레티노인산수용체β
Retinoic acid receptor betaNR1B2(핵수용체 서브패밀리 1, 그룹 B, 멤버 2)라고도 알려진 레티노산 수용체 베타(RAR-beta)는 인간에서 [5][6]RARB 유전자에 의해 암호화되는 핵수용체이다.
기능.
이 유전자는 핵전사조절제의 갑상선 스테로이드 호르몬 수용체 슈퍼패밀리의 구성원인 레티노인산 수용체 베타를 암호화한다.이 수용체는 세포질과 핵 아래 구획에 위치하게 된다.그것은 배아 형태 형성, 세포 성장 및 분화에서 세포 신호를 매개하는 비타민 A의 생물학적으로 활성화된 형태인 레티노산을 결합시킵니다.이 단백질은 유전자 발현을 조절함으로써 많은 종류의 세포 성장을 제한한다고 생각된다.이 유전자는 B형 간염 바이러스 통합 부위의 간세포암에서 처음 확인되었다.자궁경부암 [7]전립선암 병변에서도 이 유전자의 규제완화가 발견됐다.그 유전자는 적어도 두 개의 전사 변형을 발현한다; 한 개의 추가적인 전사 변형이 설명되었지만, 그것의 전체 길이의 성질은 [5]결정되지 않았다.
후생유전학
레티노산 수용체 베타 이상 프로모터 DNA 과메틸화는 암 발병/진행과 관련하여 관찰되었다.실제로, 이러한 부적절한 후생유전 현상은 벌버 이끼 [8]강막에서 발생한 벌버 편평세포암에 감염된 여성들에게서 관찰되었다.레티노산 수용체 베타 프로모터의 메틸화는 이 [8]질환의 영향을 받는 환자의 발암 위험의 지표가 될 수 있다.
상호 작용
레티노산 수용체 베타는 NR4A2와 [9]상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다.
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레퍼런스
- ^ a b c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSG000077092 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
- ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSMUSG000017491 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: RARB retinoic acid receptor, beta".
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- ^ Perlmann T, Jansson L (Apr 1995). "A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1". Genes & Development. 9 (7): 769–82. doi:10.1101/gad.9.7.769. PMID 7705655.
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