WO2006001547A1 - シアンインク及びインクセット - Google Patents
シアンインク及びインクセット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006001547A1 WO2006001547A1 PCT/JP2005/012295 JP2005012295W WO2006001547A1 WO 2006001547 A1 WO2006001547 A1 WO 2006001547A1 JP 2005012295 W JP2005012295 W JP 2005012295W WO 2006001547 A1 WO2006001547 A1 WO 2006001547A1
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- ink
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- solvent
- pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/40—Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cyan ink containing a water-insoluble colorant and an ink set having the cyan ink, and more particularly to a scan ink suitable for an ink jet recording system.
- an ink (pigment ink) containing a water-insoluble colorant as a colorant, for example, a pigment (pigment ink) gives an image excellent in fastness such as water resistance and light resistance.
- various techniques have been proposed for the purpose of further improving the image density of an image formed with such ink.
- Ink jet recording ink which is a composition containing pigment, polymer fine particles, water-soluble organic solvent and water, and a polyvalent metal salt-containing aqueous solution are attached to a recording medium, and the ink composition and the polyvalent metal salt aqueous solution are adhered.
- a technique for forming a high-quality image by reacting with for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 00-6 3 7 19.
- the pigment existing in a dispersed state in the ink is forced to agglomerate on the surface of the recording medium, thereby suppressing the penetration of the pigment into the recording medium. I get a high image.
- the pigment ink aggregates the pigment on the recording medium, the pigment tends to remain on the surface of the recording medium.
- the pigment particles themselves remain on the surface of the recording medium. Therefore, even after sufficient time has elapsed after printing, smearing may occur if the image is rubbed strongly. Opening the invention
- the surface of the recording medium is compared with the volume of the ink droplet. It was found that the area that can be covered with (so-called area factor) may not be sufficient. This is because the amount of ink applied to obtain the same image density is increased in the above-described technology as compared with a pigment ink in which a conventional pigment is dispersed with a polymer dispersant or the like. There was room for improvement in this regard.
- there is a method for obtaining a large area factor even with a small volume of ink droplets by increasing the permeability of the ink to the recording medium.
- the ink permeability is increased, the ink penetrates not only on the surface of the recording medium but also in the depth direction of the recording medium, resulting in a case where a sufficient image density cannot be obtained. was there.
- the present inventors have pursued the advantages and disadvantages of each conventional ink and analyzed the characteristics of the image itself. As a result, the higher the color material in the ink, the more excess color material is present on the surface of the recording medium, the formation of visually dispersed dots, and It has been found that useless coloring materials that are not involved in color development have occurred.
- the present inventors also used a second ink of a secondary color formed with cyan inks such as green and blue, and the like. Faced with the problem that it may be more conspicuous than the image part such as the secondary color to be formed, we came to realize that further improvement is necessary.
- the present inventors have found that an image superior to the conventional one can be formed by solving at least one of the above technical problems.
- the problems found by the inventors are as follows: The present invention solves at least one of the following problems.
- the surface of the recording medium should be coated with a color material compared to the volume of the ink droplets.
- area factor the area that can be covered
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan ink having a sufficiently large area factor and a high image density even with a small amount of ink droplets, and further excellent in storage stability. It is in.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an image using a plurality of inks having a sufficiently large area factor even with a small amount of ink droplets and exhibiting characteristics capable of obtaining an image with high image density.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cyan ink capable of improving the scratch resistance when formed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an ink set which has a sufficiently large area factor even with a small amount of ink droplets and which can provide an image with a high image density and is excellent in storage stability. There is to do.
- the cyan ink according to the present invention contains at least water, a water-insoluble colorant, a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant, Cyan ink applied to an ink set having four types of water-based inks, cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink, and the content of the good solvent contained in the cyan ink. when the total (mass 0/0) for a total content of the poor solvent (mass%),.
- B / a i is 0. 5 or 3.
- a water-soluble organic solvent having a maximum Ka value among the Ka values of each of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents determined by the Bristow method is 0 or less, and the poor solvent, and
- the total amount (% by mass) of good solvents contained in any water-based ink other than cyan ink included in the ink set is A
- the total amount (% by mass) of poor solvents is B
- the following formula (I) is satisfied.
- an ink set according to the present invention includes a cyan ink having the above-described configuration, and includes a plurality of water, a water-insoluble colorant, a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant, and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant. It is characterized by having four types of water-based inks, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink, each containing a water-soluble organic solvent.
- the cyan ink according to the present invention contains at least water, a water-insoluble colorant, a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant, respectively.
- a cyan ink that is applied to an image forming apparatus using cyan ink, magenta ink, and yellow ink, and the total content (% by mass) of good solvents contained in the cyan ink includes the poor solvent.
- the technical gist of the present invention is conceptually summarized.
- the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents include the water-insoluble color.
- Good solvent for material and poor for water-insoluble colorant Of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents obtained by the Bristow method, the water-soluble organic solvent exhibiting the maximum a value among the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents is the poor solvent, and the poor solvent. Which penetrates into the recording medium prior to the good solvent and assists in the aggregation of the water-insoluble colorant in the liquid medium that has become the good solvent rich on the recording medium surface side. Ink.
- the image can be in an ideal state. That is, a large amount of coloring material does not exist on the recording surface of the recording medium, and at the same time, the coloring material does not reach the surface opposite to the recording surface inside the recording medium (both sides can be recorded). As a result, a uniform image having a high image density can be formed on the recording surface side of the recording medium.
- the ratio of the poor solvent to the good solvent in the cyanink is set to a value other than cyan ink.
- the sinking is characterized by being relatively lower than the ratio of the poor solvent to the good solvent.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of an ink jet recording apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- 'FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the recording head.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for schematically explaining the state when the water-based ink droplet of the present invention has landed on the surface of the recording medium (plain paper), where (a) is the state before landing, (b) Indicates a state immediately after landing, (c) indicates a state in which a dot is being formed, and (d) indicates a state in which a dot has been formed.
- Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram for schematically explaining how a secondary color is formed with cyan ink (with a low B ZA value) and magenta ink.
- A) is the state before landing.
- B) shows a state immediately after landing,
- c) shows a state in the middle of forming a dot, and
- d) shows a state in which a dot is formed.
- Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram that schematically illustrates how a secondary color is formed with cyan ink (with a large B / A value) and magenta ink.
- the previous state (b) shows the state immediately after the bullet, (c) shows the state in the middle of forming the dot, and (d) shows the state in which the dot is formed.
- Feeder 52 Paper feed Lonilla
- the poor solvent and the good solvent in the present invention will be described. The details of the definition will be described later.
- the water-insoluble colorant having a good dispersion stability in the water-soluble organic solvent is regarded as a good solvent, and the bad. Things are poor solvents.
- a feature of the aqueous ink according to the present invention is that it focuses on a water-soluble organic solvent contained in the ink together with the water-insoluble colorant, and a water-soluble organic solvent having a function of dissolving or dispersing the water-insoluble colorant
- the water-insoluble colorant is classified into those showing the above-mentioned behavior as a poor solvent and those showing the behavior as a good solvent, and the ratio of the poor solvent to the good solvent (B ZA value) in the ink is specified. This is because the ink is designed so that it falls within the range.
- the ink according to the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the water-soluble 14 organic solvent having the specific configuration described above, each Ka value (measurement method) of a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents obtained by the Bristow method.
- the water-soluble organic solvent exhibiting the maximum Ka value is the poor solvent.
- the dispersion stability of the water-insoluble colorant in the ink is extremely excellent, and at the same time, when printing on a recording medium, especially plain paper, a sufficiently large area filter even with a small amount of ink droplets. An image having an actor and a high image density can be obtained, and an ink having excellent storage stability can be obtained.
- the ink droplet 1 3 0 1 force S according to the present invention Recording medium 1 3 0 0, for example, when printing on plain paper, from the moment the ink lands on the recording medium, water in the ink, good and poor solvent for water-insoluble colorant, water-insoluble color
- the ratio of materials will change. That is, as shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the state of the ink from when the ink lands on the recording medium 13 300 until it is subsequently fixed. Focusing on the spreading state of the ink dots in this case, it is considered that the concentration of the poor solvent is higher at the outer periphery 1300 of the dot at the contact portion between the ink and the paper than at the center 103 of the dot. . As a result, the ink dots diffuse near the recording medium surface in a shape close to a perfect circle, and the concentration of the poor solvent 13 0 7 increases rapidly with respect to the water-insoluble colorant during the diffusion process.
- the present inventors have applied the water-based ink having the above-described configuration to water-based inks other than cyan ink, that is, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink, so that the color of the ink is higher than that of the conventional ink set.
- cyan ink that is, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink
- the present inventors examined various performances required for images formed on plain paper or the like by changing the ratio of good solvent and poor solvent for each color.
- the color balance of the obtained image can be improved by applying the above-described aqueous ink composition to water-based inks other than cyan ink, that is, magenta ink, yellow ink, and friend black ink. confirmed.
- Cyan ink generally has low brightness. Therefore, even if the amount of water-insoluble colorant present on the surface of the recording medium is the same, an image obtained using cyan ink can be obtained using magenta ink or yellow ink. Compared to the image, it feels less scratch resistant. As a result, an image obtained using cyan ink may appear to have a seemingly degraded scratch resistance compared to other colors. Therefore, as a result of investigations by the present inventors, by reducing the ratio of the poor solvent to the good solvent (BZA) in cyan ink relative to that of other colors, two colors such as green and blue can be obtained. It was confirmed that it is possible to reduce image shaving and white background stains that occur when an image printed with the next color is rubbed. As described above, the scratch resistance that seems to be apparently deteriorated is referred to as “poor scratch resistance” in the present invention. In addition, the apparent improvement in scratch resistance is referred to as “improving scratch resistance” in the present invention.
- BZA poor solvent to the good solvent
- FIG. 9 and FIG. Fig. 9 (a) to (d) and Fig. 10 (a) to (d) show cyan ink and other inks.
- Fig. 9 shows the (B ZA) value of cyan ink is smaller than the (BZA) value of other ink (magenta ink in this case).
- Fig. 10 shows that the (B / A) value of cyan ink is other ink (here Shows the case where the value is larger than the (BZA) value of magenta ink.
- the ink permeation process in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 is basically the same mechanism as described above with reference to FIG.
- the (B / A) value of cyan ink is larger than the (B / A) value of other inks, the water-insoluble colorant in cyan ink tends to precipitate more easily on the surface layer of the recording medium. I understand. For example, as shown in Fig.
- the water-insoluble colorant in cyan ink can be replaced with other inks (here Compared with the water-insoluble colorant in the magenta ink), it can be present at a position where the recording medium is submerged in the depth direction.
- magenta ink is used as an example of the ink that forms a secondary color in combination with cyan ink, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the order of applying the ink to the recording medium is such that the lower the lightness the ink is applied relatively earlier, the more the ink is applied in the depth direction of the recording medium. Since most of the water-insoluble colorant can be present at the submerged position, the scratch resistance can be further improved.
- the good solvent and the poor solvent used in the present invention can maintain the dispersion state of the water-insoluble colorant satisfactorily, that is, the water-insoluble colorant or the water-insoluble colorant. It is determined in relation to the material and substances that contribute to its dispersion (dispersant, surfactant, etc. described later). Therefore, in the preparation of the water-based ink according to the present invention, when selecting a good solvent and a poor solvent, it is preferable to observe the stability of the dispersion state of the water-insoluble colorant to be used and to obtain the result from the results. . The inventors then used the criteria for determining the good solvent and the poor solvent that bring about the effects of the present invention as the effect of the present invention. As a result of various examinations in relation to the results, it was found that the following judgment methods are effective.
- a water-insoluble colorant dispersion containing 50% by mass of a water-soluble organic solvent to be judged and 45% by mass of water and containing 5% by mass of a water-insoluble colorant used in the ink in a dispersed state is prepared. To do. Then, when the prepared dispersion is stored at 60 ° C. for 48 hours, the average particle size of the water-insoluble colorant in the liquid is 5% by mass, and the water is 95% by mass. An increase in the average particle size of the water-insoluble colorant in the aqueous dispersion containing water is regarded as a poor solvent, and the average particle size of the water-insoluble colorant in the dispersion is the same or decreased. Was defined as a good solvent.
- the following method was used to determine whether the water-soluble organic solvent used was a good solvent or a poor solvent for a certain insoluble colorant.
- a dispersion A of a water-insoluble colorant containing the water-soluble organic solvent to be judged a dispersion A of a water-insoluble colorant containing the water-soluble organic solvent to be judged
- an aqueous dispersion B of the water-insoluble colorant a dispersion A of a water-insoluble colorant containing the water-soluble organic solvent to be judged.
- Dispersion A The concentration of the water-soluble organic solvent to be determined is 50% by mass, the concentration of the water-insoluble colorant, or the total amount of the water-insoluble colorant and the substance that contributes to its dispersion is 5% by mass, A permanently insoluble colorant dispersion having a composition with a water concentration of 45 mass%.
- Aqueous dispersion B Water-insoluble color material, or a water-insoluble color with a composition in which the concentration of the water-insoluble color material and the total amount of substances contributing to the dispersion is 5% by mass and the concentration of water is 95% by mass.
- the dispersion A was stored at 60 ° C. for 48 hours and then cooled to room temperature, and then the average particle size of the water-insoluble colorant of dispersion A was measured with a concentrated particle size analyzer (trade name: FPAR-1 0 0 0; manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the aqueous dispersion B was measured for the average particle size of the water-insoluble colorant in a state where it was not warmed and stored using a concentrated particle size analyzer in the same manner as described above.
- the average particle size value of each water-insoluble colorant in the dispersion A and the water dispersion B was defined as particle size (A) and particle size (B). At the same time, these values were distinguished into good and poor solvents according to the following definition.
- the water-soluble organic solvent exhibiting the maximum a value among the Ka values of each of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents obtained by the Bristow method, in addition to the water-soluble organic solvent having the above-described specific configuration.
- the solvent is a poor solvent, the image formation mechanism described above can be exhibited.
- the Ka value obtained by the Presto method is explained. This value is used as a measure for the penetration of liquid into the recording medium.
- ink ink permeability
- V (m L / m 2 ⁇ ) after a predetermined time t has elapsed since the ink droplet was ejected.
- m is expressed by the following Bristow equation (Equation (1)).
- V Vr + Ka ⁇ t-tw
- the ink immediately after being applied to the recording medium is absorbed by the irregularities on the surface of the recording medium (roughness on the surface of the recording medium) and hardly penetrates into the recording medium (depth direction). .
- the time during this time is the contact time (tw), and the amount of ink absorbed in the uneven portion of the recording medium at the contact time is V r.
- the contact time is exceeded, the time exceeding the contact time, that is, (t ⁇ tw) is proportional to the power of one square.
- K a is a proportional coefficient of this increase and takes a value according to the penetration rate.
- the Ka value can be determined using a Bristow method dynamic liquid permeability tester (for example, trade name: Dynamic permeability tester S; manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho).
- the Ka value according to the Bristow method in the present invention is PB paper used for plain paper (for example, a copier or page printer (laser beam printer) using an electronic photo system, or a printer using an ink jet recording system). (Canon) and PPC paper (copier paper using an electrophotographic method) as a recording medium.
- the measurement environment is assumed to be a normal office environment, for example, a temperature of 20 ° C to 25 ° C and a humidity of 40% to 60%.
- the cyan ink according to the present invention requires the water-soluble organic solvent in the ink component to have the above-described configuration in relation to the water-insoluble colorant to be used.
- the configuration may be the same as that of the water-based ink. Below, each component which comprises the aqueous
- the magenta ink, the yellow ink, and the black ink each include water, a water-insoluble colorant, a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant.
- a water-insoluble colorant a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant.
- the aqueous medium constituting the aqueous ink according to the present invention will be described.
- the aqueous medium is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
- the water-soluble organic solvent is discriminated as a good solvent and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant by the method described above. Based on the strong judgment result, at least the good solvent and the poor solvent are mixed in the water-based ink, and each water-soluble organic solvent is contained. Further, the water-soluble organic solvent exhibiting the maximum Ka value is poor among the Ka values of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents obtained by the Bristow method so that the amount falls within the range specified in the present invention. It is necessary to prepare an ink by selecting a water-soluble organic solvent so as to be a solvent and mixing it appropriately.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert_butyl alcohol.
- Alkyl alcohols Alkyl alcohols; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; ketones and keto alcohols such as acetone and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; polyethylene glycol, polypropyleneda Polyalkylene glycols such as recalls; ethylene glycolol, propylene darricol ⁇ , butylene glycolol, triethyleneglycolol, 1, 2, 6-hexanetriol monole, thiodiglycolol, hexylene glycol, diethylene Alkylene glycols in which the alkylene group contains 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as recall; lower alkyl ether acetates, such as polyethylene glycol-monomethenoylatenoleate; glycerin; ethylene glycol monomethyl (or ethyl) ) Lower alkyl etheroles of polyhydric alcohols such as ether, diethylene glycol methyl (or
- a water-soluble organic solvent is selected so that a water-soluble organic solvent having at least a good solvent and a poor solvent and having a maximum Ka value becomes a poor solvent.
- B / A is greater than or equal to 0.5 when the total content (% by mass) of the good solvent is A and the total content (% by mass) of the poor solvent is B with respect to the total mass of the aqueous ink. Adjust so that:
- the preferred form of the cyan ink of the present invention In the aspect, the B / A is preferably 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less, and more preferably, BZ A is 0.6 or more and 1.0 or less.
- the ratio B / A of the poor solvent to the good solvent in the cyan ink and the ratio B / A of the poor solvent to the good solvent in the water-based ink of other colors included in the ink set will be described.
- the ratio of the poor solvent to the good solvent in the cyan ink of the present invention is B 1 / A 1
- the following formula (I) is applied to the BZA value in any aqueous ink other than the cyan ink included in the ink set: It satisfies.
- the following formula (I) means that the cyan ink of the present invention has the smallest BZA value among the water-based inks included in the ink set.
- the water-based ink when the content of the good solvent contained in the water-based ink is large, the water-based ink is excellent in storage stability, but is particularly high when the recording medium is plain paper. It is difficult to obtain image density. Conversely, if the content of the good solvent contained in the water-based ink is small, a high image density can be obtained, but the storage stability of the water-based ink may be insufficient.
- the ratio of the good solvent to the poor solvent in the water-soluble organic solvent in the ink is controlled as described above, it is possible to achieve both water-based ink% storage stability and high image density. It becomes possible. Furthermore, as described above, when determining each water-soluble organic solvent to be included in the ink, the Ka value obtained by the Bristow method, which is a measure for the permeability to the recording medium, is controlled. As a result, even with a small ink droplet amount, it is possible to achieve an effect that could not be obtained in the past, such as having a sufficiently large area factor and achieving a high image density. .
- the total content of the good solvent (mass%) A the total content of the poor solvent (mass 0/0) is taken as B, B / A is 0 5mL .m— 2 ⁇ ms ec— 1 / 2 or more 3.
- OmL ⁇ m— 2 ⁇ msec is preferably 1/2 or less, and BZA is 0.5 mL ⁇ m— 2 ⁇ msec / 1 / 2 or 1.
- OmL -. m one 2 ms EC- 1/2 follows Do Rukoto are preferred, especially B / a is 0. 6mL ⁇ m- 2 ⁇ msec one half or more 1. OML ⁇ m- It is preferable that 2 ⁇ ms ec— 1 / 2 or less.
- the BZA value for magenta ink is B 2 ZA 2
- the BZA value for yellow ink is B 3 / A 3
- the BZA value for black ink is B 4 / A 4 .
- B A is the ratio BZ A between the poor solvent and the good solvent contained in any aqueous ink other than the aqueous ink included in the ink set. That is, it is preferable to fill the water-based ink with anything other than the water-based ink included in the ink set.
- the Ka value in the water-based ink can be adjusted to be less than 1.5. Further, it is further preferable to adjust so that it becomes 0.2 or more and less than 1.5. That is, if the aqueous ink is configured to have a Ka value of less than 1.5, solid-liquid separation occurs at an early stage in the process of penetration of the water-based ink into the recording medium, resulting in high quality with very little bleeding. An image can be formed.
- the content of the water-soluble organic solvent in the aqueous ink according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the ink. % To 35% by mass is preferable. Further, the water content (mass%) in the aqueous ink is preferably in the range of 50 mass% to 95 mass%, more preferably 60 mass% to 95 mass% with respect to the total mass of the ink. It is preferable to be in the range of mass%.
- the total content (% by mass) of the poor solvent when the total content (% by mass) of the poor solvent is 4% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the ink, both high image density and ink storage stability are achieved. It is more preferable from the viewpoint of.
- the total content (mass%) of the poor solvent is preferably 37.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the ink. preferable.
- the water-insoluble color material constituting the water-based ink according to the present invention will be described. Any water-insoluble colorant constituting the water-based ink of the present invention can be used regardless of the dispersion method. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use a pigment.
- the facial material may be a so-called resin dispersion type pigment (resin dispersion type pigment) using a dispersant or a surfactant, or a surfactant dispersion type pigment, for example.
- microcapsule-type pigments that improve the dispersibility of the pigments themselves and can be dispersed without using dispersants, or so-called self-dispersion type pigments with hydrophilic groups introduced on the surface of pigment particles ( Self-dispersed pigments), and furthermore, modified pigments (polymer-bonded self-dispersing pigments) in which organic groups containing a polymer are chemically bonded to the surface of the pigment particles can be used.
- Self-dispersed pigments self-dispersed pigments
- modified pigments polymer-bonded self-dispersing pigments
- organic groups containing a polymer are chemically bonded to the surface of the pigment particles
- the water-insoluble colorant of the present invention is a material in which a water-insoluble colorant is dispersed in an aqueous medium, such as the resin-dispersed pigment, self-dispersing pigment, and polymer-bonded self-dispersing pigment described above. is there. That is, it goes without saying that the good solvent and the poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant of the present invention indicate the good solvent and the poor solvent for resin-dispersed pigments, self-dispersed pigments, polymer-bonded self-dispersed pigments, and the like. It is.
- the water-insoluble colorant that can be used in the present invention will be described.
- the content (% by mass) of the water-insoluble colorant is preferably 0.1% by mass to 15.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of ink, and more preferably 1.0. It is preferable that it is mass%-10.0 mass%.
- the pigment that can be used in the water-based ink according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and any of those listed below can be used.
- Carbon black is suitable for the pigment used in the black ink.
- any carbon black such as furnace black, lamp black, acetylene black, or channel black can be used.
- Carbon black newly prepared for the present invention can also be used.
- the present invention is not limited to these, and any conventionally known carbon black can be used.
- it is not limited to carbon black, but magnetic fine particles such as magnetite and ferrite, or titanium black may be used as a black pigment.
- pigment particles used other than black ink include various organic pigment particles.
- organic pigments include, for example, Toluidine Red, Toluidine Maroon, Hansa Yellow, Benzine Yellow, Pyrazolone Red and other insoluble pigments, Little Red, Helio Bordeaux, Pigment Scarlet, Permanent Red 2 B Soluble vazo pigments such as alizarin, indanthrone, derivatives from vat dyes such as thioindigo maroon, phthalocyanine pigments such as phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine green, quinatari don red, quinathari donma Quinacridone pigments such as Zenta, Perylene pigments such as Perylene Red and Perylene Scarlet, Isoindolinone Yellow, Isoindolinone Pigments such as Isoindolinone Orange, Benzimidazolone Yellow, Benzimidazolone Orange, Benzimidazolone Red Imidazo mouth pigments such as Dodo, Pilanthro
- organic pigments that can be used in the present invention are selected from the following:
- a resin-dispersed pigment using a dispersant can be used as the water-insoluble colorant that can be used in the aqueous ink according to the present invention.
- a compound such as a surfactant or a resin dispersant for dispersing the hydrophobic pigment as listed above is required.
- the surfactant is preferably an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant.
- anionic surfactants include fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfate esters, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl phosphate esters, naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensates. And polyoxyethylene alkylsulfuric acid ester salts, and substituted derivatives thereof.
- nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, glycerin fatty acid Examples thereof include esters, oxyethyleneoxypropylene block polymers, and substituted derivatives thereof.
- the resin dispersant include styrene and its derivatives, urnaphthalene and its derivatives, ⁇ ,) 3-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid aliphatic alcohol esters, acrylic acid and its derivatives, maleic acid and its derivatives , Itaconic acid and its derivatives, fumaric acid and its derivatives, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic amide, its derivatives, etc. (of which at least one is A block copolymer comprising a hydrophilic monomer), a random copolymer and a graft copolymer, and salts thereof. In addition, use block copolymer and random copolymer together. You can also.
- the water-insoluble colorant that can be used in the aqueous ink according to the present invention uses a microcapsule-type pigment formed by coating a water-insoluble colorant with an organic polymer to form a microcapsule.
- a microcapsule-type pigment formed by coating a water-insoluble colorant with an organic polymer to form a microcapsule.
- Examples of the method of encapsulating a water-insoluble colorant with organic high molecules to form microcapsules include a chemical production method, a physical production method, a physicochemical method, and a mechanical production method.
- interfacial polymerization method interfacial polymerization method, in-situ polymerization method, submerged curing coating method, coacervation (phase separation) method, submerged drying method, melt dispersion cooling method, air suspension coating method, spray drying method , Acid precipitation method, phase inversion emulsification method and the like.
- organic polymers used as materials constituting the wall membrane material of microcapsules include, for example, polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, polyurea, epoxy resin, polycarbonate, urea resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, Polysaccharides, gelatin, gum arabic, dextran, casein, protein, natural rubber, carboxypolymethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polybutylpyrrolidone, polyacetate butyl, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose, ethi / resenellose, Methinoresenorelose, ditrocenolose, hydroxy-engineered cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polystyrene, (meth) acrylolic acid polymer or copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer or copolymer Copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid mono (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene mono (meth) acrylic acrylic acid
- organic polymers having an anionic group such as a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group are preferable.
- the nonionic organic polymer include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol monometatalate, polypropylene glycol monometatalylate, and methoxypolyethylene. Glycol monomethacrylates or their (co) polymers), 2-oxazoline cationic ring-opening polymers, and the like.
- a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferable because it has low water solubility and is easy to dissolve in hot water but difficult to dissolve in cold water.
- an anionic organic polymer is used as the organic polymer constituting the wall membrane material of the microphone capsule.
- the phase inversion method is a composite or composite of an anionic organic polymer having self-dispersibility or solubility in water and a colorant such as a self-dispersible organic pigment or self-dispersible carbon black, or self
- a colorant such as a self-dispersible organic pigment or self-dispersible carbon black, or self
- a mixture of a colorant such as a dispersible organic pigment or self-dispersing carbon black, a curing agent and an anionic organic polymer is used as an organic solvent phase, and water is added to the organic solvent phase, or the mixture is added to water.
- an organic solvent phase is introduced and microencapsulated while self-dispersing (phase inversion emulsification).
- the organic solvent phase can also be produced by mixing a water-soluble organic solvent or additive used in the ink. In particular, it is preferable to mix an aqueous ink medium from the viewpoint of directly producing a dispersion for ink.
- a part or all of the ionic group of an organic polymer containing an ionic group is neutralized with a basic compound, and a color such as a self-dispersing organic pigment or a self-dispersing carbon black is obtained.
- organic solvents used for microencapsulation as described above include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like.
- Alkyl hydrocarbons such as benzol, toluol, and xylol; Esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate; Chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and ethylene dichloride; Acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc. Ketones; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; and cellosolves such as methyl solvosolve and ptylcetone solve.
- microcapsules prepared by the above method are once separated from these organic solvents by centrifugation or filtration, and then stirred and redispersed with water and the necessary solvent to obtain the desired microcapsules.
- Capsule type pigments can also be used.
- the average particle size of the microcapsule type pigment obtained by the above method is preferably 50 nm to l 80 nm.
- the water-insoluble colorant that can be used in the aqueous ink according to the present invention uses a self-dispersing pigment that increases the dispersibility of the pigment itself and is dispersible without using a dispersant or the like. can do.
- the self-dispersing pigment is preferably one in which a hydrophilic group is chemically bonded to the pigment particle surface directly or through another atomic group.
- the hydrophilic group introduced on the surface of the pigment particle is 1 CO OM l, 1 3 0 3 ] ⁇ 4 1 and-?
- Those selected from the group consisting of 0 3 «[(M l) 2 (wherein M l represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium or organic ammonium) can be suitably used.
- the other atomic group is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group can be preferably used.
- carbon black is oxidized with sodium hypochlorite
- carbon black is oxidized by ozone treatment in water
- the surface of carbon black is modified by wet oxidation with an oxidizing agent after ozone treatment.
- a self-dispersing pigment of the surface oxidation treatment type obtained by a method such as this can also be suitably used.
- the water-insoluble colorant that can be used in the aqueous ink according to the present invention is, as described above, a polymer-bonded self-dispersing type that increases the dispersibility of the pigment itself and is dispersible without using a dispersant or the like. Pigments can be used.
- the polymer-bonded self-dispersing pigment includes: a functional group chemically bonded to the surface of the pigment directly or through another atomic group; and a copolymer of a ion monomer and a hydrophobic monomer. It is preferable to use one containing a reactant.
- the functional group of the polymer-bonded self-dispersing pigment is chemically bonded to the pigment surface directly or through other atomic groups.
- the functional group is for constituting an organic group by reaction with a copolymer described later, and the type of the functional group is selected in relation to the functional group carried by the copolymer.
- the reaction between the functional group and the copolymer should be a reaction that does not cause hydrolysis, such as an amide bond. Is preferred.
- the copolymer can be introduced to the pigment particle surface via an amide bond by using a functional group as an amino group and supporting the carboxyl group on the copolymer.
- the copolymer can be introduced to the pigment particle surface via an amide bond in the same manner as described above by converting the functional group to a carboxyl group and supporting the amino group on the copolymer.
- the functional group chemically bonded to the pigment surface may be bonded directly to the pigment surface or may be bonded to the pigment surface via another atomic group.
- the functional group is preferably introduced to the pigment surface via another atomic group.
- the other atomic groups are not particularly limited as long as they are polyvalent elements or organic groups.
- a divalent organic residue is preferably used from the viewpoint of controlling the distance of the functional group from the pigment surface.
- the divalent organic residue include an alkylene group, a arylene group (phenylene group), and the like.
- the pigment is reacted with aminophenyl (2-sulfoethyl) sulfone to introduce an aminophenol (2-sulfoethyl) sulfone group on the pigment surface, and then penta
- the amino group as a functional group is introduced by reacting the amino group of ethylenehexamine with the aminophenyl (2-sulfoethyl) sulfone group.
- the amino group is chemically bonded to the pigment surface via an atomic group containing a phenyl (2-sulfoethyl) group.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a copolymer of an ionic monomer and a hydrophobic monomer is preferably an anionic copolymer having an anionic property or a cationic copolymer having a cationic property.
- anionic copolymer examples include a copolymer of a hydrophobic monomer and an anionic monomer, or a salt thereof.
- hydrophobic monomer examples include methacrylic acid alkyl esters such as styrene, urnaphthalene, and methyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-etoxetyl methacrylate, metatalonitryl, 2-trimethyl cisquine Acrylic acid alkyl esters such as til methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, p-tolyl methacrylate, sorbyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, 2-trimethylsiloxetinoreataly rate, Examples thereof include glycidyl acrylate, p-tolyl acrylate and sorbyl acrylate.
- anionic monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid and the like. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the anionic copolymer of the terionic monomer and the hydrophobic monomer is any one selected from the hydrophobic monomers listed above, and at least one selected from the ionic monomers listed above. Consists of at least two monomers. Examples of the anionic copolymer include a block copolymer, a random copolymer, a graph copolymer, or a salt thereof.
- Such an anionic copolymer preferably has an acid value in the range of 100 to 500, and preferably has a variation in acid value within 20% of the average acid value. If the acid value is higher than the above range, the hydrophilicity of the pigment surface becomes too high, so that the water and solvent in the ink after printing stays on the pigment surface and the scratch resistance after printing on the recording medium. Sexual development may be delayed. On the other hand, when the acid value is lower than the above range, the hydrophilicity of the pigment surface becomes too low, and the pigment may not be stably dispersed in the ink.
- Examples of the salt of the anionic copolymer include ammonium salts, alkylamine salts, alkanolamine salts, and the like, in addition to alkali metal salts such as sodium, lithium, and potassium. Moreover, these can be used individually or in combination of two or more appropriately.
- examples of the cationic copolymer include a copolymer of a hydrophobic monomer and a cationic monomer, or a salt thereof.
- the hydrophobic monomer the monomers listed above can be used.
- Specific examples of the cationic monomer include allylamin, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, jetylaminoethyl methacrylate, tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, and jetylaminoethyl.
- Examples include attalylate, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, N-bulu rubazole, methacrylamide, acrylamide, and dimethyl acrylamide.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the anionic copolymer of the force thione monomer and the hydrophobic monomer is at least one selected from the above-mentioned hydrophobic monomers and at least one selected from the cationic monomers listed above. Consists of two or more monomers.
- Examples of the cationic copolymer include a block copolymer, a random copolymer, a graft copolymer, or a salt thereof.
- Such a force thione copolymer preferably has an amine value in the range of 100 to 500, and preferably has a variation in amine value within 20% of the average amine value.
- the amine value is a value expressed in mg of K 2 O H corresponding to the acid value after neutralizing the sample l g.
- Examples of the salt of the cationic copolymer include acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and the like. Moreover, these can be used individually or in combination of multiple suitably.
- the anionic or cationic copolymer described above preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) force in the range of 1, 0 00 to 20 and 0 0 0, and more preferably 3, 0 Those in the range of 0 0 to 2 0, 0 0 0 are preferred. Further, the polydispersity of the cationic copolymer segment MwZMn (weight average molecular weight Mw, number average molecular weight M n) having a force of 3 or less is preferred. The mass of such anionic or cationic copolymer is 5% or more and 4% or less by mass with respect to the mass of pigment particles surface-modified by the copolymer in the ink. I want to be there.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the molecular weight distribution of the copolymer becomes wide and the above-described properties based on the molecular weight of the copolymer are difficult to express. It is preferable that the distribution is uniform.
- a method for modifying a pigment by chemically bonding an organic group to the pigment particle surface will be described.
- a functional group on the surface of the pigment particle or a functional group is introduced on the surface of the pigment particle, and a copolymer composed of a ionic monomer and a hydrophobic monomer is bonded to the functional group, and
- any method that is usually used may be used, and there is no particular limitation.
- the following method can be used.
- Methods such as a method of bonding a copolymer having an amino group and a carboxyl group in the molecule to the surface of pigment particles such as black by a diazonium reaction can be used.
- the most typical example of other methods is disclosed in WO 0 1/5 1 5 6 6 A 1.
- Second step A process of adding polyethyleneimine or pentaethylenehexamine (P E HA) to APSESS treated carbon black.
- 'Third step A step of applying a copolymer of a hydrophobic monomer and an ionic monomer having a carboxyl group.
- the phenyl (2-sulfoethyl) sulfone group that is chemically bonded to the carbon black surface in the first step is reacted with the amino group of APSES to chemically react with the carbon black surface.
- An amino group as a functional group formed by bonding is introduced.
- the carboxyl group of the ionic monomer portion of the copolymer is reacted with an amino group to form an amide bond, whereby the copolymer is carbohydrated.
- Copolymers can be introduced on the surface of the carbon black via an atomic group containing a phenyl (2-sulfo ⁇ /) group that is a residue of APSES and a residue of PEHA.
- 'Second step A step of applying a copolymer of a hydrophobic monomer and a force thione monomer.
- a sulfone group is introduced as a functional group chemically bonded to the carbon black surface.
- a part of the amino group of the ionic monomer portion of the copolymer is reacted with a sulfone group (nucleophilic substitution), and the copolymer is applied to the surface of carbon black.
- a copolymer can be introduced through an atomic group containing a phenyl (2-sulfoethyl) group which is the residue of APSES.
- the water-based ink according to the present invention contains, in addition to the above-described components, a moisture-retaining solid content such as urea, urea derivatives, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, etc. It may be used as
- the content of the moisturizing solid content in water-based inks such as urea, urea derivatives, and trimethylolpropane is generally from 0.1% by mass to 20.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the ink, and even 3.0. The range of mass% to 10.0 mass% is preferred.
- the water-based ink according to the present invention includes a surfactant, a pH adjusting agent, an antifungal agent, a P preservative, an antifungal agent, an antioxidant, and a reduction inhibitor.
- a surfactant such as an agent, an evaporation accelerator, and a chelating agent may be contained.
- Nonionic surfactant it is preferable to add a nonionic surfactant to the water-based ink according to the present invention in order to adjust the surface tension and improve the ejection property.
- Nonionic surfactant Specific examples of the compound include compounds having any one of the following structural formulas (1) to (4). Structural formula (!
- R is an alkyl group, and n is an integer.
- R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and m and n are integers.
- R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 21 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 5 to 40. Preferably there is. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more compounds having different values of R and Z or n.
- R is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 21 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5 to 40. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more compounds having different values of R and Z or n.
- m is preferably an integer of 1 to 10
- n is an integer of 1 to 10.
- m represents the number of ethylene oxide units
- n represents the number of propylene oxide units
- n is an integer of 1 to 10.
- a mixture of two or more compounds with different values of m and Z or n can also be used.
- the content of the compound having any one of the structural formulas (1) to (4) in the aqueous ink is in the range of 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the aqueous ink. Is preferably 0.1% by mass to 2% by mass.
- the water-based ink used in the present invention composed of the constituents described above has a characteristic that it can be discharged well from the ink jet recording head.
- the ink characteristics are, for example, a viscosity of 1 to 15 mPa ⁇ s, a surface tension of 25 mN / m (dyn e / cm) or more, and a viscosity :! It is preferable that the surface tension is 25 to '50 mN / m (dyn e / cm).
- the cyan ink of the present invention comprises magenta, each containing water, a water-insoluble colorant, a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good solvent for the water-insoluble colorant and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble colorant.
- a combination of ink, yellow ink, and black ink is preferably used as an ink set having four types of water-based inks.
- the ink set referred to in the present invention may be in any of the following forms as long as it is a combination of a plurality of inks.
- cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink are stored.
- An ink tank composed of an ink tank with a tank structure or an ink tank with a head, or an ink tank with a structure in which tanks containing cyan ink, magenta ink, and yellow ink are respectively integrated.
- the characteristics of the ink alone of the present invention are defined relative to other inks used (in the recording apparatus or as an ink tank). Not only the form but also any form of deformation is possible.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of an ink jet recording apparatus.
- reference numeral 61 denotes a blade as a wiping member, one end of which is held and fixed by a blade holding member, which forms a cantilever.
- the blade 61 is arranged at a position adjacent to the recording area by the recording head 65, and in this example, is held in a form protruding in the moving path of the recording head 65.
- 6 2 is a cap of the projection head surface of the recording head 6 5, arranged at the home position adjacent to the blade 6 1, moved in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the recording head 6 5, It has a configuration that makes contact with the ink discharge port surface and performs cabbing.
- 63 is an ink absorber provided adjacent to the blade 61, and is held in a protruding form in the moving path of the recording head 65, like the blade 61.
- the blade 6 1, the cap 6 2 and the ink absorber 6 3 constitute a discharge recovery portion 64, and the blade 61 and the ink absorber 6 3 remove moisture and dust from the discharge port surface. Is called.
- a recovery unit that restores the original ink ejection performance of the recording head by sucking the ink and the like located at each ink ejection port of the recording head with a pump (not shown) through the cap. It is composed.
- 6 5 has a discharge energy generating means, and a recording head for recording by discharging ink to a recording medium facing the discharge port surface on which the discharge port is arranged.
- 6 6 is a recording head 6 5. It is a carriage for mounting and moving the recording head 65. The carriage 6 6 is slidably engaged with the guide shaft 6 7, and a part of the carriage 6 6 is connected to a belt 6 9 driven by a motor 68 (not shown). As a result, the carriage 66 can move along the guide shaft 67, and the recording head 65 can move the recording area and its adjacent area.
- Reference numeral 51 denotes a paper feeding unit for inserting a recording medium
- 52 denotes a paper feed roller driven by a motor (not shown).
- the cap 62 when the cap 62 is in contact with the ejection surface of the recording head 65 to perform the capping, the cap 62 moves so as to protrude into the moving path of the recording head.
- the recording head 65 moves from the home position to the recording start position, the cap 6 2 and the blade 61 are in the same position as the wiping position described above. As a result, even in this movement, the discharge port surface of the recording head 65 is wiped.
- the above-mentioned movement of the recording head to the home position is not only at the end of recording or at the time of recovery of ejection, but adjacent to the recording area at a predetermined interval while the recording head moves through the recording area for recording. The wiping is performed with this movement.
- the image forming method according to the present invention includes black ink and at least one color ink.
- An image formed by black ink and an image formed by color ink are adjacent to each other.
- a scan for applying black ink is performed to form an image, and then a scan for applying color ink is performed to a region where the image is formed. Specific methods are described below.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a recording head used in carrying out the image forming method according to the present invention.
- the recording head includes an ejection port array (B k) for ejecting black ink, and cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) color inks. It has an ejection port array for ejecting each of the three colors of ink.
- the black ink discharge port array for discharging black ink and the color ink discharge port array for discharging color ink are sub-scanned. It is preferable to use a recording head that is displaced in the direction. Specifically, for example, when forming an image using the recording head shown in FIG. 2, when forming a black-only image, the entire discharge port array for black is used, and black When forming a full-color image in which an image and a color image are mixed, black ink is a part of the black ink discharge port array, and C, M, and Y color inks are the color ink discharge port array. It is preferable to form an image using the b ′ portion of Hereinafter, the case of forming an image in which a black image and a color image are mixed will be described in more detail.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a recording head that can be used in the present invention.
- the print head has an ejection port array (B k) for ejecting black ink and ejection ports for ejecting three color inks, cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). With columns.
- B k ejection port array
- C cyan
- M magenta
- Y yellow
- B k ejection port array
- a color image is formed on the recording medium by one-pass printing in the image area formed in the portion a of the black ink discharge port array.
- the portion a of the black ink ejection port array forms an image in the next area.
- FIG. 3 shows another example of a recording head that can be used in the present invention.
- the black ink is the a part of the black ink ejection port array
- the C, M, and Y color inks are the b part that covers the entire area of the color ink ejection port array.
- FIG. 4 shows another example of a recording head that can be used in the present invention.
- black ink corresponds to the a part of the black ink discharge port array
- C, M, and Y color inks cover the entire area of the color ink discharge port array.
- Use b to form an image that is a mixture of black and color images.
- the distance between the portion a of the black ink ejection port array and the portion b of the color ink ejection port array is a distance corresponding to the paper feed amount a ′. It has been placed.
- the recording head shown in FIG. 4 is more advantageous for suppressing pre-coding between the black image and the color image than the configuration of the recording head shown in FIG. It becomes the composition.
- FIG. 5 shows another example of a recording head that can be used in the present invention.
- Figure 5 In the case of using a recording head in which the black ink ejection port array and the color ink ejection port array are arranged in a row in the sub-scanning direction as shown in the recording head shown in FIG. A color image is formed after the first image is formed.
- FIG. 6 shows another example of a recording head that can be used in the present invention.
- the color ink ejection port arrays are arranged with cyan ink (C 1 and C 2), so that the color ink ejection order is the same in the forward and backward directions of the main scan.
- Two rows of magenta ink (Ml, M2) and yellow ink (Y1, Y2) are provided symmetrically in the main scanning direction.
- bidirectional printing is possible in the formation of an image in which a black image and a color image are mixed.
- a black image is formed by using the portion a of the black ink ejection port array, and then the recording medium is transported by a distance a in the sub-scanning direction, and the main scanning in the next print head is performed.
- the reverse direction using the b portion of the color ink ejection port array, a color image is printed on the recording medium in one pass printing on the image area formed by the a portion of the black ink ejection port array.
- the a portion of the black ink ejection port array forms an image in the next area.
- a ' is one (see Fig. 7), and after the black image is formed until the color image is formed
- a time difference corresponding to one scan in the reciprocation may be provided to provide a more advantageous configuration for suppressing bleeding between the black image and the color image.
- the image forming method according to the present invention has been described above.
- the form of the recording head that can be used in the image forming method according to the present invention is limited to FIGS. It is not something. Also, since the number of passes varies depending on the recording device used, it is not limited to 1-pass printing.
- the recording medium used when forming an image using the aqueous ink of the present invention may be any recording medium as long as the recording medium is provided with the ink.
- plain paper, a recording medium having a coating layer for receiving water-based ink on at least one side, and the like are preferably used.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Examples of the recording medium having a coating layer that receives a water-based ink include a recording medium having a coating layer that receives a water-based ink on at least one surface containing at least a hydrophilic polymer and / or an inorganic porous material. When an image is formed on a medium, a particularly excellent effect is exhibited.
- the recording medium having a coating layer for receiving the water-based ink includes a surface state, a coating layer thickness, a pore size for absorbing the water-based ink, a difference in materials constituting the ink absorption layer, and a base material.
- hydrophilic polymer constituting the coating layer of the recording medium described above a conventionally known substance can be used.
- starch carboxymethyl cellulose, methinoresolerose, hydroxychetinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinole Cellulose, Alginic acid, Gelatin, Polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylacetal, Polyethylene oxide, Sodium polyacrylate, Cross-linked polyacrylic acid, Polyvinyl methyl ether, Polystyrene sulfonic acid, Quaternary polyvinyl pyridine, Polyacrylamide, Polyvinylpyrrolidone And polyamines, water-based urethane resins, water-soluble acrylic resins, water-soluble epoxy compounds, water-soluble polyesters, and the like.
- modified products of the above polymers for example, ion-modified products such as cation-modified polybutyl alcohol and cation-modified polyvinyl pyrrolidone can be used as appropriate.
- examples of the inorganic porous material used for constituting the ink receiving layer of the recording medium include silica gel, alumina, zeolite and porous glass.
- Carbon black with specific surface area of 2 1 0 111 2 / and 0 8? Oil absorption of 7 4 m 1/100 g, acid content of 2 0 0 and weight average molecular weight of 1 0, 0 0 0 styrene-acrylic acid copolymer neutralized with 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was mixed with 20 parts of aqueous solution and 70 parts of ion-exchanged water, and 3 hours using a batch type vertical sand mill. Dispersed. The resulting dispersion was centrifuged to remove coarse particles, and then filtered under pressure with a micro filter (manufactured by Fuji Film) having a pore size of 3.0 ⁇ to prepare a resin-dispersed black pigment. .
- Pigment (CI Pigment Blue 15: 3) 10 parts of an aqueous solution of a neutralized styrene mono-allylric acid copolymer having an acid value of 200 and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 with a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 20 And 70 parts of ion-exchanged water were mixed and dispersed for 3 hours using a batch type vertical sand mill. Coarse particles were removed by centrifuging the resulting dispersion, and then pressure filtration was performed with a microfilter of pore size 3. O jum (manufactured by Fuji Film) to prepare a resin-dispersed cyan pigment. Further, water was added to the resin-dispersed cyan pigment obtained above and dispersed so that the pigment concentration became 10% by mass, thereby preparing a dispersion. By the above method, a shean pigment dispersion was obtained.
- a magenta pigment dispersion was obtained.
- the determination aqueous dispersion B was not warmed and stored, and the average particle size of the pigment in the dispersion was measured using a concentrated particle size analyzer in the same manner as described above. And in the determination dispersion A and the determination aqueous dispersion B The water-soluble organic solvent in which the average particle size of the pigment is larger in the determination dispersion A than in the determination aqueous dispersion B is determined to be a poor solvent, and the average particle size of the determination dispersion A is the determination aqueous dispersion B. A water-soluble organic solvent equivalent to or lower than that was determined as a good solvent.
- an aqueous dye solution having a composition shown below and having a dye concentration of 0.5% by mass was prepared.
- the reason for using such an aqueous dye solution is to make it easy to measure the Ka value by visualizing a colorless and transparent sample by coloring it.
- a 20% aqueous solution of a colored water-soluble organic solvent having the following composition was prepared from the 0.5% by mass dye aqueous solution and each water-soluble organic solvent to be measured.
- the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used for the ink, measured as described above, is a good or poor solvent for the black pigment dispersion, cyan pigment dispersion, magenta pigment dispersion, and yellow pigment dispersion.
- Table 1 shows the results of the determination, and the measurement results of the Ka value in a 20% by mass aqueous solution of each water-soluble organic solvent.
- O and X represent a good solvent and a poor solvent, respectively. ' table 1
- B / A in the table is B / A where A is the total content (% by mass) of good solvents in each water-based ink and B is the total content (% by mass) of poor solvents. The value of A.
- Printer 'driver selected default mode.
- the setting conditions for the default mode are as follows.
- the color material is uniformly and stably dispersed in the ink.
- the ink has changed into a gel, or the upper part of the ink is transparent, or the ink is clearly thickened.
- a low-lightness ink that is, cyan ink was applied to the recording medium before other inks.
- the ratio of the applied amount of each ink was set to 1: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, and the applied amount of ink was set to 14.4 gZm 2 .
- the obtained recorded matter was allowed to stand for 10 minutes, and then a sylbon paper and a weight having a surface pressure of 40 gZcm 2 were placed on the solid image of the printed matter, and the recording medium and the sylbon paper were rubbed together. Thereafter, the Sylbon paper and the weight were removed, and the solid image was visually observed for contamination and transfer to a white background.
- the evaluation criteria for scratch resistance are as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 11.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05755859A EP1764397B1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Cyan ink and ink set |
AT05755859T ATE470693T1 (de) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Cyantinte und tintenkombination |
DE602005021785T DE602005021785D1 (de) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Cyantinte und tintenkombination |
CN2005800206874A CN1973005B (zh) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | 青色墨水及成套墨水 |
US11/313,806 US7276110B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-22 | Cyan ink and ink set |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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2005
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/JP2005/012295 patent/WO2006001547A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 AT AT05755859T patent/ATE470693T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05755859A patent/EP1764397B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-28 CN CN2005800206874A patent/CN1973005B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 DE DE602005021785T patent/DE602005021785D1/de active Active
- 2005-12-22 US US11/313,806 patent/US7276110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10279869A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-10-20 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 記録液、及び記録液の評価方法 |
JPH11124527A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 記録液 |
JP2001011348A (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | 低吸液性印刷用紙に用いられるブラックインク組成物 |
JP2003507517A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2003-02-25 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 着色剤調製物 |
JP2005206615A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-08-04 | Canon Inc | 水性インク、インクジェット記録方法、インクカートリッジ、記録ユニット、インクジェット記録装置、及び画像形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1973005B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
EP1764397A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
ATE470693T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
US7276110B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
EP1764397B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
DE602005021785D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
EP1764397A4 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
US20060096498A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
CN1973005A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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