JP5918855B2 - ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び、それを含む組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び、それを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5918855B2 JP5918855B2 JP2014531902A JP2014531902A JP5918855B2 JP 5918855 B2 JP5918855 B2 JP 5918855B2 JP 2014531902 A JP2014531902 A JP 2014531902A JP 2014531902 A JP2014531902 A JP 2014531902A JP 5918855 B2 JP5918855 B2 JP 5918855B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyarylene sulfide
- liquid crystal
- crystal polymer
- composition
- polymer alloy
- Prior art date
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- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 326
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 320
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 280
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 280
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- -1 disulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 41
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
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- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)disulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVFWLVGGBZGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylacetamide;1-methylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN1CCCCCC1=O BVFWLVGGBZGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHKSSQDILPRNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Rb+].[Rb+] AHKSSQDILPRNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2219/00—Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
[0001]本出願は、2011年9月20日出願の米国特許仮出願シリアル番号第61/536,735号;2011年10月18日出願の同第61/548,534号及び、2011年10月24日出願の同第61/550,631号の利益を請求する。これらの内容は、本明細書中、その全体が参照として含まれる。
P2は、約10%〜約25%の(i)と、約75%〜約90%の(ii)を含み、ここで(iii)〜(viii)は存在しない;
P3は、約50%〜約70%の(ii)を含み、(iii)は存在し、(vi)、(vii)、及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(iii)の量=[100−(ii)]/2、及び(iii)の量=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり、ここで(i)、(iv)及び(v)は存在しない;
P4は、約0%〜約10%の(i)、約40%〜約60%の(ii)を含み、(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(vi)及び(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、ここで(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−Σ(i)+(ii)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり;
P5は、約45%〜約65%の(i)、約1%〜約10%の(ii)、(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、ここで(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−Σ(i)+(ii)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり;
P6は、約40%〜約70%の(i)、約5%〜約30%の(v)を含み、(iii)及び(iv)の少なくとも一つは存在し、且つ(iii)及び(iv)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−(i)]/2−(v)、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、且つ(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの量=Σ(iii)、(iv)及び(v)、ここで(ii)は存在しない;
P7は、約30%〜約80%の(i)を含み、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(v)は存在し、(v)の量=[100−(i)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり、ここで(ii)、(iii)及び(iv)は存在しない。
[0083]液晶ポリマーは、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの中にドメインを形成することができる。液晶ポリマードメインは、たとえば棒様構造をもつことができる。一態様において、棒様構造の約90%は約1ミクロン〜約10ミクロンの直径、及び約5ミクロン〜約30ミクロンの長さをもつことができる。一態様において、アロイの中の液晶ポリマーのドメインは、さらに小さい可能性がある。たとえば液晶ポリマードメインは、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中で約1ミクロン未満の直径をもちえる。
[0140]溶融粘度:溶融粘度は、走査剪断速度粘度(scanning shear rate viscosity)として報告する。本明細書中で報告されるように走査剪断速度粘度は、Dynisco 7001キャピラリーレオメーターを使用して、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443(ASTM D3835と技術的に等価)に従って測定した。レオメーターオリフィス(ダイ)は、直径1mm、長さ20mm、L/D比20.1、入口角180°を有していた。バレル直径は9.55mm±0.005mmであり、ロッド長さは233.4mmであった。
[0157]ポリフェニレンスルフィド(Fortron(登録商標)0214、Ticona Engineering Polymers製の無添加(natural)ポリフェニレンスルフィド)は、以下のように数種の異なるジスルフィド化合物のうちの一つと310℃で溶融加工する:
L-シスチン;
ジフェニルスルフィド(DPDS);
ジチオ安息香酸(DTSA);
ジヒドロキシフェニルジスルフィド(DHDS);
4-アミノフェニルジスルフィド(4-APDS);
2-アミノフェニルジスルフィド(2-APDS)。
[0159]試験用のサンプルを形成する際に使用される材料としては、以下の成分を含む:
反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物
2,2’ジチオ安息香酸;
3,3’ジヒドロキシジフェニルジスルフィド。
ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート;
商標名Dyneon(登録商標)のものと市販のポリテトラフルオロエチレン。
ガラス繊維910A-10C、4mm、Owens Corning、Inc製。
Fortron(登録商標)0214無添加ポリフェニレンスルフィド、Ticona Engineering Polymers製。
Vectra(登録商標)E950iRX、Ticona Engineering Polymers製。
[0170]サンプルは、実施例1に記載の単一段階押出しプロセスで形成する。ホスファイト安定化剤、Doverphos S680(Dover Chemical Company製)をサンプル009と010に配合した。配合は以下の表4に示す。
[0176]ガラス繊維サンプルは、濃硝酸中で短くし(digest)、続いて誘導結合プラズマ(inductive coupled plasma)/質量分析で、以下のホウ素含有ガラスサンプルとホウ素を含まないガラスサンプルとの間の抽出可能なカチオンのレベルを測定する。
サンプル12:ホウ素含有E-ガラス(Vetrotex製);
サンプル13:ホウ素を含まない(boron-free)E-ガラス(Owens Corning Vetrotex:OCV製);及び
サンプル14:ホウ素を含まないE-ガラス(OCV製)、サンプル10と同一サイズ。
本発明の具体的態様は以下のとおりである。
[1]ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイであって、
ポリアリーレンスルフィド;
液晶ポリマー;及び
相溶化剤、ここで、前記相溶化剤は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの形成と併せてその場で形成されるコポリマーであり、前記相溶化剤は、互いに共重合されるポリアリーレンスルフィドの第一のユニットと、液晶ポリマーの第二のユニットとを含む;
を含む、上記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[2]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約5wt%〜約90wt%のポリアリーレンスルフィドと、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約5wt%〜約90wt%の液晶ポリマーとを含む、[1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[3]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中の液晶ポリマー対ポリアリーレンスルフィドの比が、約5:1〜約1:5である、[1]または[2]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[4]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドがホモポリマーまたはコポリマーである、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[5]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃でISO試験No.11443に従って測定して約1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもち、且つ前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、1000ppm(parts per million)未満の塩素含有量である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[6]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、約225℃未満の再結晶化温度をもつポリアリーレンスルフィドを含む、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[7]前記組成物が、ホスファイト安定化剤、有機リン酸塩、繊維充填剤、オルガノシランカップリング剤、無機充填剤、耐衝撃性改良剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される一つ以上の添加剤をさらに含む、[1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[8]前記組成物が、以下の特徴:
剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443に従って測定して約1500ポアズ未満の溶融粘度、
試験温度23℃及び試験速度5mm/分で、ISO試験No.527に従って測定して、約30MPaを超えるウエルドライン引張強さ、
約60を越える表面光沢度、
温度23℃で、ISO試験180/1Uに従って測定して、約19kJ/m 2 を越えるノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ
の一つ以上をもつ、[7]に記載の組成物。
[9]繊維充填剤をさらに含む、[7]に記載の組成物。
[10]前記繊維充填剤が、本質的にホウ素を含まないガラス繊維を含む、[9]に記載の組成物。
[11][10]に記載の組成物を含む、プリンターカートリッジまたはプリンター部品。
[12][1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを含む、電気コネクター、オーバーモールド、またはコンピューター。
[13][1]〜[12]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを形成する方法であって、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドと、反応性部分を含む反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工すること、ここで、前記反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィドのほんの一部と反応するために化学量論量で存在して、反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分でエンドキャップされたポリアリーレンスルフィドを形成する;
液晶ポリマーと前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和すること;
ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中で相溶化剤であるポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーコポリマーを形成すること;
の各段階を含む、上記方法。
[14]ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工するのに併せて、前記液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和するか、またはポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工した後に、液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和する、[13]に記載の方法。
[15]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド及び/または液晶ポリマーを形成する段階をさらに含み、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドは、剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃で、ISO試験11443に従って測定して、約1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもつ、[13]に記載の方法。
[16]一つ以上の添加剤と前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和することをさらに含み、ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工するのに併せて、前記一つ以上の添加剤とポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和する、[13]に記載の方法。
[17]反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分は、ヒドロキシル部分、カルボキシル部分、アミノ部分、及びニトロ部分からなる群から選択される、[13]に記載の方法。
[18]反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約0.1wt%〜約3wt%の量でポリアリーレンスルフィドと溶融加工される、[13]に記載の方法。
Claims (25)
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを含む組成物を形成する方法であって、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドと、反応性部分を含む反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物及び繊維充填剤とを溶融加工すること、ここで、前記反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィドの一部と反応するために化学量論量で存在して、反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分でエンドキャップされたポリアリーレンスルフィドを形成する;
液晶ポリマーと前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド及び繊維充填剤とを混和すること;
ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中で相溶化剤であるポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーコポリマーを形成すること、ここで、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物、液晶ポリマー及び相溶化剤と反応しないポリアリーレンスルフィドを含む;
の各段階を含む、上記方法。 - ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工するのに併せて、前記液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工した後に、液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド及び/または液晶ポリマーを形成する段階をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドは、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃で、ISO試験11443に従って測定して、1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもつ、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分は、ヒドロキシル部分、カルボキシル部分、アミノ部分、及びニトロ部分からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の0.1wt%〜3wt%の量でポリアリーレンスルフィドと溶融加工される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物はポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び繊維充填剤を含み、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは:
ポリアリーレンスルフィド;
液晶ポリマー;及び
相溶化剤を含み、
ここで、前記相溶化剤は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの形成と併せてその場で形成されるコポリマーであり、前記相溶化剤は、互いに共重合されるポリアリーレンスルフィドの第一のユニットと、液晶ポリマーの第二のユニットとを含み、
前記相溶化剤は、官能基化されたポリアリーレンスルフィドと前記液晶ポリマーとの間の反応生成物であり、前記官能基化されたポリアリーレンスルフィドは、反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とポリアリーレンスルフィドとの間の反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の5wt%〜90wt%のポリアリーレンスルフィドと、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の5wt%〜90wt%の液晶ポリマーとを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中の液晶ポリマー対ポリアリーレンスルフィドの比が、5:1〜1:5である、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドがホモポリマーまたはコポリマーである、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃でISO試験No.11443に従って測定して1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもち、且つ前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、1000ppm(parts per million)未満の塩素含有量である、請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、225℃未満の再結晶化温度をもつポリアリーレンスルフィドを含む、請求項8〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443に従って測定して1500ポアズ未満の溶融粘度をもつ、請求項8〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、以下の特徴:
試験温度23℃及び試験速度5mm/分で、ISO試験No.527に従って測定して、30MPaを超えるウエルドライン引張強さ、
温度23℃で、ISO試験180/1Uに従って測定して、19kJ/m2を越えるノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ
の一つ以上をもつ、請求項8〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記繊維充填剤が、ホウ素を含まない又は2wt%未満のホウ素を含むガラス繊維を含む、請求項8〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、プリンターカートリッジに使用される組成物である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、プリンター部品に使用される組成物である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、電気コネクターに使用される組成物である、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、オーバーモールドに使用される組成物である、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、コンピューターに使用される組成物である、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ホスファイト安定化剤、有機リン酸塩又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、オルガノシランカップリング剤を含む、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記繊維充填剤とは異なる無機充填剤を含む、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、耐衝撃性改良剤を含む、請求項8〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
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