JP5095412B2 - LiCoO2の堆積 - Google Patents
LiCoO2の堆積 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5095412B2 JP5095412B2 JP2007545692A JP2007545692A JP5095412B2 JP 5095412 B2 JP5095412 B2 JP 5095412B2 JP 2007545692 A JP2007545692 A JP 2007545692A JP 2007545692 A JP2007545692 A JP 2007545692A JP 5095412 B2 JP5095412 B2 JP 5095412B2
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- layer
- licoo
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、Hongmei ZhangおよびRichard E.Demarayにより2005年2月8日に出願された仮出願第60/651,363号ならびに同発明者らにより2004年12月8日に出願された仮出願第60/634,818号(それぞれ、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする)に基づく優先権を主張する。
1. 発明の分野
本発明は、薄膜固体電池に関し、特定的には、電池を製造するためにLiCoO2の膜および層を堆積することに関する。
固体薄膜電池は、典型的には、膜が協同して電圧を発生するように基材上に薄膜をスタッキングすることにより形成される。薄膜としては、典型的には、電流コレクター、カソード、アノード、および電解質が挙げられる。薄膜は、スパッタリングや電気メッキをはじめとするいくつかの堆積プロセスを利用して堆積可能である。本出願に好適な基板は、慣例的には、LiCoO2膜を結晶化させるために空気中で最大約2時間にわたり少なくとも700℃までの少なくとも1つの高温アニールプロセスに耐えることのできる高温材料である。そのような基板は、適切な構造特性および材料特性を有する任意の好適な材料、たとえば、半導体ウェーハ、金属シート(たとえばチタンもしくはジルコニウムのシート)、セラミックス(たとえばアルミナ)、またはLiCoO2の存在下における後続の高温処理に耐えることのできる他の材料でありうる。これらの材料は、これらの温度サイクル時、電池に利用されるほとんどの材料との有意な界面反応を起こす可能性がある。
本発明によれば、パルスdc物理気相堆積プロセスによるLiCoO2層の堆積が提供される。そのような堆積により、所望の<101>方位を有するLiCoO2の結晶性層の低温高堆積速度堆積を提供することが可能である。堆積のいくつかの実施形態は、固体再充電可能Li電池のカソード層として利用しうるLiCoO2膜の高速度堆積の必要性に対処するものである。本発明に係るプロセスの実施形態によれば、LiCoO2層を結晶化させるために慣例的に必要とされる高温(>700℃)アニール工程を省略することが可能である。
本発明の実施形態によれば、LiCoO2膜は、パルスdc物理気相堆積(PVD)プロセスにより基板上に堆積される。Kimらの文献などとは対照的に、本発明のいくつかの実施形態に係るLiCoO2膜は、金属核生成下側膜やバリヤー下側膜を用いることなく堆積時約220℃程度の低い基板温度で基板上に堆積された結晶性LiCoO2膜を提供する。堆積されたままの状態の結晶性LiCoO2膜は、アニールすることにより非常に高い結晶性の状態に容易に熟成することが可能である。そのほか、貴金属膜上に位置決めした場合、堆積されたままの状態の結晶性膜は、さらに大きく低減された温度、たとえば、700℃ではなく400〜500℃程度の低い温度でアニールして、より低温の基板上で固体電池の堆積、アニール、および作製を提供することが可能である。
Claims (16)
- 反応器内に基板を配置することと、
アルゴンおよび酸素を含むガス状混合物を該反応器内に通して流動させることと、
該基板に対向するように位置決めされた、約3kΩ〜10kΩの抵抗率を有する、LiおよびCoの酸化物、LiおよびCoの金属添加物ならびにNi、SiまたはNbの少なくとも1種のドーパントで形成された稠密化導電性セラミックターゲットに、正電圧と負電圧との間で振動するパルスDC電力を印加することと、
該基板にRFバイアス電力を印加することと、
約100kHzの消去帯域幅を有する狭帯域消去フィルターで、パルスDC電力を稠密化導電性ターゲットに透過させることと、
を含むLiCoO2層の堆積方法であって、
LiCoO2の結晶性層が該基板上に堆積される、上記方法。 - 前記結晶性層が<101>方位である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結晶性層が<003>方位である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結晶性層の粒子サイズが約750Å〜約1700Åである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板が、シリコン、ポリマー、ガラス、セラミックス、および金属で構成された集合から選ばれる材料である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板を約200℃の温度に予備加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板が低温基板である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低温基板が、ガラス、プラスチック、および金属箔を含む一連の基板のうちの1つである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記基板上に酸化物層を形成することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層が二酸化シリコン層である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記結晶性層が毎時約1μm超の速度で堆積される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記基板上に金属層を堆積することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層がイリジウムである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記結晶性層を低熱収支でアニールすることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記LiCoO2層を約500℃以下の温度でアニールすることをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記LiCoO2層を約400℃以下の温度でアニールすることをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
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US63481804P | 2004-12-08 | 2004-12-08 | |
US60/634,818 | 2004-12-08 | ||
US65136305P | 2005-02-08 | 2005-02-08 | |
US60/651,363 | 2005-02-08 | ||
PCT/US2005/044781 WO2006063308A2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-12-07 | DEPOSITION OF LICoO2 |
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JP2007218906A Division JP5129530B2 (ja) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | LiCoO2の堆積 |
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CN (1) | CN101931097B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE447777T1 (ja) |
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- 2005-12-07 JP JP2007545692A patent/JP5095412B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 KR KR1020077014536A patent/KR101021536B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-07 TW TW094143175A patent/TWI346403B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-07 TW TW096132064A patent/TWI331634B/zh active
- 2005-12-07 US US11/297,057 patent/US8636876B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-07 KR KR1020077022717A patent/KR101127370B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-07 EP EP05853649A patent/EP1825545B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-07 CN CN2010101615170A patent/CN101931097B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-12-20 US US14/136,842 patent/US9887414B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
US8636876B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2014-01-28 | R. Ernest Demaray | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101127370B1 (ko) | 2012-03-29 |
TW200635113A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
EP1825545A4 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
US8636876B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
DE602005017512D1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
CN101931097A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
US20180331349A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR20070086668A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
US20140102878A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
WO2006063308A2 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
WO2006063308A3 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
TW200808990A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
KR20070102761A (ko) | 2007-10-19 |
ATE447777T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
TWI331634B (en) | 2010-10-11 |
EP1825545A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
CN101931097B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
EP1825545B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
TWI346403B (en) | 2011-08-01 |
US9887414B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
JP2008523567A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
US20060134522A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
KR101021536B1 (ko) | 2011-03-16 |
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