CN103960493A - Soybean curb residue crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soybean curb residue crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean curb residue crab feed. The soybean curb residue crab feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of soybean curb residue, 18-23 parts of red bean, 13-16 parts of pearl barley,15-18 parts of carrot, 3-5 parts of coix seed oil, 12-15 parts of barley seedling, 11-14 parts of herba gerberae piloselloidis, 5-8 parts of peppermint leaf, 4-7 parts of clam sauce, 1-3 parts of spanish bayonet extractive, 24-31 parts of earthworm, 26-32 parts of locust, 18-20 parts of onion, 19-23 parts of loofah, 0.3-0.5 part of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 0.2-0.4 part of pangolin scales, 0.1-0.3 part of pubescent angelica root, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, nutritional ingredients such as soybean curb residue, onion, loofah, barley seedling, earthworm, locust and the like are added into the feed, so that the nutrition of the prepared feed is complete, and the feed is suitable for the crab household breeding on a large scale; because the soybean curb residue is rich in nutrition and contains anti-cancer substance isoflavone, the anti-cancer immunity of human bodies can be enhanced after people eat the crab fed by the feed; because the disease resistance of the crabs can be enhanced greatly by adding the Chinese herbal medicine compositions in the feed, that the crabs are influenced by crab diseases and crab viruses can be reduced or eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 25-30, red bean 18-23, seed of Job's tears 13-16, carrot 15-18, coix seed oil 3-5, barley seedling 12-15, pilose gerbera herb 11-14, dried peppermint leaf 5-8, clam seasoning sauce 4-7, yucca extract 1-3, earthworm 24-31, locust 26-32, onion 18-20, sponge gourd 19-23, dried orange peel 0.3-0.5, pangolin 0.2-0.4, levisticum 0.1-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of soybean residue crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add carrot to be heated to together, smashs pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and dry and grind to form mixed powder together with soybean residue;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust to stir-fry, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pull earthworm, locust, dried peppermint leaf out and dry together, pulverize;
(4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention adds the nutritional labelings such as soybean residue, onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, earthworm, locust, and the feed nutrition making is comprehensive, is applicable to extensive crab family and raises and use; Because soybean residue is nutritious, contain again cancer-resisting substance " isoflavones ", after the edible crab of raising feed of the present invention, can strengthen human body antitumor immunity; Feed of the present invention adds medicinal herb components can strengthen the resistance against diseases of crab greatly, makes crab reduce or no longer be subject to the impact of the sick virus of crab class.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 27, red bean 18, the seed of Job's tears 13, carrot 15, coix seed oil 3, barley seedling 12, pilose gerbera herb 13, dried peppermint leaf 5, clam seasoning sauce 4, yucca extract 1, earthworm 26, locust 32, onion 18, sponge gourd 23, dried orange peel 0.5, pangolin 0.3, levisticum 0.1, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add carrot to be heated to together, smashs pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and dry and grind to form mixed powder together with soybean residue;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust to stir-fry, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pull earthworm, locust, dried peppermint leaf out and dry together, pulverize;
(4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 205%;
(2) water float thing is only 0.045%;
(3) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (2)
1. a soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 25-30, red bean 18-23, seed of Job's tears 13-16, carrot 15-18, coix seed oil 3-5, barley seedling 12-15, pilose gerbera herb 11-14, dried peppermint leaf 5-8, clam seasoning sauce 4-7, yucca extract 1-3, earthworm 24-31, locust 26-32, onion 18-20, sponge gourd 19-23, dried orange peel 0.3-0.5, pangolin 0.2-0.4, levisticum 0.1-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of soybean residue crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add carrot to be heated to together, smashs pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and dry and grind to form mixed powder together with soybean residue;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust to stir-fry, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pull earthworm, locust, dried peppermint leaf out and dry together, pulverize;
(4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410140173.3A CN103960493B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410140173.3A CN103960493B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103960493A true CN103960493A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960493B CN103960493B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410140173.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103960493B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016054338A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Omnigen Reserch, Llc | Compositions and combinations for use as food supplements for animals |
| CN107343577A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-14 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
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2014
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| WO2016054338A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Omnigen Reserch, Llc | Compositions and combinations for use as food supplements for animals |
| CN107343577A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-14 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430564B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN103960493B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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