CN103960514B - A kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960514B CN103960514B CN201410141398.0A CN201410141398A CN103960514B CN 103960514 B CN103960514 B CN 103960514B CN 201410141398 A CN201410141398 A CN 201410141398A CN 103960514 B CN103960514 B CN 103960514B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene 1-2, the spicy oily 3-6 of vanilla, zinc oxide 2-4, potassic feldspar 13-15, rice bran 19-24, dregs of beans 25-30, sea sedge 13-16, sheep bone 23-28, slaughtering leftover bits and pieces 24-32, five-spice powder 1-3, egg 17-19, garlic 4-7, salt 2-4, violet cabbage 14-18, sea lettuce 15-18, shepherd's purse 17-21, Poria cocos 0.3-0.5, dried orange peel 0.6-1.2, rush 0.3-0.7, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Feed of the present invention efficiently solves the problem that mixed feed protein level is too high and environmental pollution is serious in current crab cultivation process, not only increase enterprise profit, and to reduce in breeding process the pollution of water body environment and destruction, realize the sustainable development of crab cultivation industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene 1-2, the spicy oily 3-6 of vanilla, zinc oxide 2-4, potassic feldspar 13-15, rice bran 19-24, dregs of beans 25-30, sea sedge 13-16, sheep bone 23-28, slaughtering leftover bits and pieces 24-32, five-spice powder 1-3, egg 17-19, garlic 4-7, salt 2-4, violet cabbage 14-18, sea lettuce 15-18, shepherd's purse 17-21, Poria cocos 0.3-0.5, dried orange peel 0.6-1.2, rush 0.3-0.7, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add dregs of beans and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush decocted 1-2 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and dry together with rice bran and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) spicy for vanilla rusting heat is added slaughtering leftover bits and pieces, five-spice powder stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate, the sheep bone that add step (2) boil 40-50min, pull slaughtering leftover bits and pieces out, sheep bone is dried, pulverize;
(4) egg is boiled smash to pieces together with garlic, add salt and make egg garlic, put into oven for drying and pulverize together with sea sedge, then the mixed powder adding step (2) stirs, the meat soup adding step (3) again stirs into mud, puts into granulator granulation;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In the present invention, the chemical classes additive component such as threonine, ethoxyquinoline, astragalus polyose, calcium propionate all adopts dosage form to add, and do not adopt neat form to add, the amount of each additive should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention adds slaughtering leftover bits and pieces, garlic, dregs of beans etc., the nutritional need of crab optimum growh can be met again the while of cost-saving, efficiently solve the problem that mixed feed protein level is too high and environmental pollution is serious in current crab cultivation process, not only increase enterprise profit, and to reduce in breeding process the pollution of water body environment and destruction, realize the sustainable development of crab cultivation industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene 1, vanilla spicy oily 3, zinc oxide 2, potassic feldspar 14, rice bran 19, dregs of beans 28, sea sedge 13, sheep bone 23, slaughtering leftover bits and pieces 29, five-spice powder 1, egg 17, garlic 4, salt 2, violet cabbage 14, sea lettuce 15, shepherd's purse 17, Poria cocos 0.3, dried orange peel 0.6, rush 0.3, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 21, fly maggot 17, threonine 0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, Zingiber mioga petal 5, ethoxyquinoline 0.47, astragalus polyose 2, calcium propionate 1, bentonite 13, medical stone 14, banana 15, asafoetide 0.2, ward off Chinese grass 0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add dregs of beans and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush decocted 1-2 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and dry together with rice bran and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) spicy for vanilla rusting heat is added slaughtering leftover bits and pieces, five-spice powder stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate, the sheep bone that add step (2) boil 40-50min, pull slaughtering leftover bits and pieces out, sheep bone is dried, pulverize;
(4) egg is boiled smash to pieces together with garlic, add salt and make egg garlic, put into oven for drying and pulverize together with sea sedge, then the mixed powder adding step (2) stirs, the meat soup adding step (3) again stirs into mud, puts into granulator granulation;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 221%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 14.2%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 8% residue;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (1)
1. a slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene 1-2, the spicy oily 3-6 of vanilla, zinc oxide 2-4, potassic feldspar 13-15, rice bran 19-24, dregs of beans 25-30, sea sedge 13-16, sheep bone 23-28, slaughtering leftover bits and pieces 24-32, five-spice powder 1-3, egg 17-19, garlic 4-7, salt 2-4, violet cabbage 14-18, sea lettuce 15-18, shepherd's purse 17-21, Poria cocos 0.3-0.5, dried orange peel 0.6-1.2, rush 0.3-0.7, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, the preparation method of described phagostimulant is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product; The preparation method of described a kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed comprises the following steps:
(1) violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add dregs of beans and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush decocted 1-2 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and dry together with rice bran and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) spicy for vanilla rusting heat is added slaughtering leftover bits and pieces, five-spice powder stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate, the sheep bone that add step (2) boil 40-50min, pull slaughtering leftover bits and pieces out, sheep bone is dried, pulverize;
(4) egg is boiled smash to pieces together with garlic, add salt and make egg garlic, put into oven for drying and pulverize together with sea sedge, then the mixed powder adding step (2) stirs, the meat soup adding step (3) again stirs into mud, puts into granulator granulation;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410141398.0A CN103960514B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410141398.0A CN103960514B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of slaughtering leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103960514A CN103960514A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960514B true CN103960514B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106889311A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl |
| CN107156454A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of trichogenous feed for pet and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101258900A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 苏州大学 | A kind of environment-friendly river crab feed |
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN101828653A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-15 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Crab feed batch mixture and preparation and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410141398.0A patent/CN103960514B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101258900A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 苏州大学 | A kind of environment-friendly river crab feed |
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN101828653A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-15 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Crab feed batch mixture and preparation and application thereof |
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| CN103960514A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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