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CN103960505B - One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960505B
CN103960505B CN201410140213.4A CN201410140213A CN103960505B CN 103960505 B CN103960505 B CN 103960505B CN 201410140213 A CN201410140213 A CN 201410140213A CN 103960505 B CN103960505 B CN 103960505B
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water
yellow
feed
crab
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CN103960505A (en
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孙才海
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HUNAN JIUDING TECHNOLOGY (GROUP) Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one and be applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 18-24, yellow millet 19-26, edible salt 1-4, beef liver 16-20, spiral shell meat 15-19, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11-19, pumpkin 15-20, chlorella 13-17, yellow rice wine 2-5, five-spice powder 1-3, rice husk 14-18, Poria cocos 0.4-0.8, honeysuckle 0.3-0.7, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5, Radix Codonopsis 0.6-0.8, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water; The present invention is by optimizing feed component, in feed, add Chinese herbal medicine and change conventional crab feed processing method, use this product can reach crab output under large area artificial feeding high, and there is the natural characteristics such as the large stalwartness of body, crab oil grossness and taste are naturally delicious, nutritive value is high, feed environmental protection of the present invention is not containing any additive, and preparation is simple, with low cost, be suitable for average family and buy.

Description

One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to one and be applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide one and is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 18-24, yellow millet 19-26, edible salt 1-4, beef liver 16-20, spiral shell meat 15-19, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11-19, pumpkin 15-20, chlorella 13-17, yellow rice wine 2-5, five-spice powder 1-3, rice husk 14-18, Poria cocos 0.4-0.8, honeysuckle 0.3-0.7, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5, Radix Codonopsis 0.6-0.8, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Described a kind of preparation method being applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add yellow millet and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine salt down 30 minutes, then the 1-2min that stir-fries is added in the thick broad-bean sauce made popular, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls beef liver out, spiral shell meat is dried, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of meat soup with step (2) of step (3), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by optimizing feed component, in feed, add Chinese herbal medicine and change conventional crab feed processing method, use this product can reach crab output under large area artificial feeding high, and there is the natural characteristics such as the large stalwartness of body, crab oil grossness and taste are naturally delicious, nutritive value is high, feed environmental protection of the present invention is not containing any additive, and preparation is simple, with low cost, be suitable for average family and buy.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 19, yellow millet 24, edible salt 1, beef liver 16, spiral shell meat 15, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11, pumpkin 15, chlorella 13, yellow rice wine 2, five-spice powder 1, rice husk 14, Poria cocos 0.4, honeysuckle 0.37, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.25, Radix Codonopsis 0.68, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add yellow millet and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine salt down 30 minutes, then the 1-2min that stir-fries is added in the thick broad-bean sauce made popular, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls beef liver out, spiral shell meat is dried, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of meat soup with step (2) of step (3), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 170%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 12.3%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 6% residue.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 18-24, yellow millet 19-26, edible salt 1-4, beef liver 16-20, spiral shell meat 15-19, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11-19, pumpkin 15-20, chlorella 13-17, yellow rice wine 2-5, five-spice powder 1-3, rice husk 14-18, Poria cocos 0.4-0.8, honeysuckle 0.3-0.7, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5, Radix Codonopsis 0.6-0.8, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water; Bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip are dried and grind to form mixed powder by the preparation method of described phagostimulant; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. a kind of preparation method being applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add yellow millet and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine salt down 30 minutes, then the 1-2min that stir-fries is added in the thick broad-bean sauce made popular, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls beef liver out, spiral shell meat is dried, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of meat soup with step (2) of step (3), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140213.4A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof Active CN103960505B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475682A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Feed for improving crab cream quality
CN105851673A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN105767519A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-07-20 余贤祥 Babylon shell soaking culture feed and production method
CN105851672A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) fattening feed and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411392A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 蒋勇 Chinese herbal medicine additive agent for preventing and treating pig viral enteritis
CN101744120A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 河北农业大学 Trace element premix for piglets
CN102018153A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-20 宁波海川水产饲料有限公司 Feed for portunus trituberculatus miers
CN102771633A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof
CN102851177A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 朱劲荣 Glutinous rice/chlorella mixed and brewed selenium-rich yellow wine
CN103283952A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait
CN103392942A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 陈冬强 Preparation method for ornamental carp feed

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411392A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 蒋勇 Chinese herbal medicine additive agent for preventing and treating pig viral enteritis
CN101744120A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 河北农业大学 Trace element premix for piglets
CN102018153A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-20 宁波海川水产饲料有限公司 Feed for portunus trituberculatus miers
CN102771633A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof
CN102851177A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 朱劲荣 Glutinous rice/chlorella mixed and brewed selenium-rich yellow wine
CN103283952A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait
CN103392942A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 陈冬强 Preparation method for ornamental carp feed

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Effective date of registration: 20151110

Address after: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701

Applicant after: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Applicant before: Sun Caihai

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Address after: 414000 Yueyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Qu Yuan Road, No. 6, Hunan

Patentee after: Hunan Jiuding Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701

Patentee before: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.