CN103976158B - Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976158B CN103976158B CN201410140232.7A CN201410140232A CN103976158B CN 103976158 B CN103976158 B CN 103976158B CN 201410140232 A CN201410140232 A CN 201410140232A CN 103976158 B CN103976158 B CN 103976158B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: excellent bone 18-25, pigeon breast dried meat 15-18, shelled peanut 11-14, rapeseed dregs 23-26, chicken fat cream 6-8, grape 13-15, Smallantus sonchifolium 11-14, balsam pear 7-9, peanut oil 4-8, spice 0.2-0.5, light-coloured vinegar 1-3, fine sand 0.2-0.5, isatis root 1-3, Radix Astragali 0.4-0.8, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, rheum officinale 0.7-0.9, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The present invention adds rapeseed dregs and contains a large amount of protein and abundant vitamin, can meet the needs that crab grows up; Adding of peanut oil, make feed have fragrance, the appetite of crab can be increased greatly; Rod bone, pigeon breast dried meat compound substitute the animal fodders such as small fish and shrimp, are rich in a large amount of phosphorus and calcium, and crab is eating and after absorbing, greatly can improve the hardness of housing; Long-Time Service feed of the present invention can promote the deposition of crab reddish yellow pigment, improves the utilization rate of ingesting of feed, reduces and does not eat the pollution of feed to water quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: excellent bone 18-25, pigeon breast dried meat 15-18, shelled peanut 11-14, rapeseed dregs 23-26, chicken fat cream 6-8, grape 13-15, Smallantus sonchifolium 11-14, balsam pear 7-9, peanut oil 4-8, spice 0.2-0.5, light-coloured vinegar 1-3, fine sand 0.2-0.5, isatis root 1-3, Radix Astragali 0.4-0.8, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, rheum officinale 0.7-0.9, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Described fine sand is a kind of Chinese medicine, plants genus Euphorbiaceae, cool in nature, mildly bitter flavor, has heat-clearing, disappear effect that is stagnant, antidiarrheal.
The preparation method of the crab feed of described a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grape, Smallantus sonchifolium, balsam pear are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed dregs and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) fine sand, isatis root, the Radix Astragali, kuh-seng, rheum officinale are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add shelled peanut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in pigeon breast dried meat, add spice, light-coloured vinegar salts down 30 minutes, then be added in the peanut oil burning heat and stir-fry, add chicken fat cream, excellent bone, continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull pigeon breast dried meat and the oven dry of excellent bone out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the mixed powder of the meat soup and step (2) of getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adds rapeseed dregs and contains a large amount of protein and abundant vitamin, can meet the needs that crab grows up; Adding of peanut oil, make feed have fragrance, the appetite of crab can be increased greatly; Rod bone, pigeon breast dried meat compound substitute the animal fodders such as small fish and shrimp, are rich in a large amount of phosphorus and calcium, and crab is eating and after absorbing, greatly can improve the hardness of housing; Long-Time Service feed of the present invention can promote the deposition of crab reddish yellow pigment, improves the utilization rate of ingesting of feed, reduces and does not eat the pollution of feed to water quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The crab feed of described a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: excellent bone 18, pigeon breast dried meat 16, shelled peanut 11, rapeseed dregs 23, chicken fat cream 6, grape 13, Smallantus sonchifolium 11, balsam pear 7, peanut oil 4, spice 0.25, light-coloured vinegar 1, fine sand 0.25, isatis root 1, the Radix Astragali 0.4, kuh-seng 0.36, rheum officinale 0.7, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) grape, Smallantus sonchifolium, balsam pear are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed dregs and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) fine sand, isatis root, the Radix Astragali, kuh-seng, rheum officinale are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add shelled peanut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in pigeon breast dried meat, add spice, light-coloured vinegar salts down 30 minutes, then be added in the peanut oil burning heat and stir-fry, add chicken fat cream, excellent bone, continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull pigeon breast dried meat and the oven dry of excellent bone out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the mixed powder of the meat soup and step (2) of getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 170%;
(2) the long balanced growth 8% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 13%.
Claims (2)
1. the crab feed of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: excellent bone 18-25, pigeon breast dried meat 15-18, shelled peanut 11-14, rapeseed dregs 23-26, chicken fat cream 6-8, grape 13-15, Smallantus sonchifolium 11-14, balsam pear 7-9, peanut oil 4-8, spice 0.2-0.5, light-coloured vinegar 1-3, fine sand 0.2-0.5, isatis root 1-3, Radix Astragali 0.4-0.8, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, rheum officinale 0.7-0.9, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of the crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grape, Smallantus sonchifolium, balsam pear are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed dregs and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) fine sand, isatis root, the Radix Astragali, kuh-seng, rheum officinale are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add shelled peanut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in pigeon breast dried meat, add spice, light-coloured vinegar salts down 30 minutes, then be added in the peanut oil burning heat and stir-fry, add chicken fat cream, excellent bone, continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull pigeon breast dried meat and the oven dry of excellent bone out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the mixed powder of the meat soup and step (2) of getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410140232.7A CN103976158B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410140232.7A CN103976158B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103976158A CN103976158A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103976158B true CN103976158B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410140232.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103976158B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107581404A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-16 | 无为县农园螃蟹养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed that crab can be promoted to digest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN103284016A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 蔡洪祥 | Feed for crabs |
| CN103689282A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 王春艳 | Crab feed |
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2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410140232.7A patent/CN103976158B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN103284016A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 蔡洪祥 | Feed for crabs |
| CN103689282A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 王春艳 | Crab feed |
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| CN103976158A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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