CN109430564A - A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109430564A CN109430564A CN201811630802.5A CN201811630802A CN109430564A CN 109430564 A CN109430564 A CN 109430564A CN 201811630802 A CN201811630802 A CN 201811630802A CN 109430564 A CN109430564 A CN 109430564A
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- manis
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000283958 Manis javanica Species 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims description 18
- CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000208843 Arctium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000283966 Pholidota <mammal> Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N Arctiin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710094902 Legumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001282397 Manis pentadactyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Ca] MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种马来穿山甲专用饲料及其制备方法，本发明的马来穿山甲专用饲料以黑蚂蚁粉、蚕蛹粉、黄粉虫粉、大豆蛋白粉、骨粉、白蚁丘泥粉、蛋氨酸、复合维生素等为原料，制备方法为将原料充分搅拌混合后制粒，杀菌，冷却，干燥，得到本发明的马来穿山甲专用饲料。本发明的马来穿山甲专用饲料符合马来穿山甲的食性特点，对马来穿山甲的诱食性好且易于消化吸收，营养成分合理，能显著促进马来穿山甲生长发育与繁殖，减少疾病，而且原料成本低，制备方法简单，适合推广应用。The invention discloses a special feed for Malay pangolin and a preparation method thereof. The special feed for Malay pangolin of the invention is black ant powder, silkworm pupa powder, yellow meal powder, soybean protein powder, bone powder, termite hill mud powder, methionine, multivitamin The raw material is prepared by fully mixing and mixing the raw materials, granulating, sterilizing, cooling and drying to obtain the special feed of Malay pangolin of the present invention. The special feed of Malay pangolin according to the invention conforms to the eating characteristics of Malay pangolin, has good attracting property to Malay pangolin and is easy to digest and absorb, has reasonable nutrient composition, can significantly promote the growth and reproduction of Malay pangolin, reduce disease, and raw material cost. Low, simple preparation method, suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of Manis javanica special feed and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Manis javanica (Manis Javanica) belongs to Pholidota, pangolin section, 8 kinds of existing pangolins of the whole world it
One, Yunnan Province of China south is distributed.In in the past few decades, the forfeiture of habitat and overhunting lead to Manis javanica
Wild stocks quantity sharply reduce.It is set to critically endangered species by IUCN in 2014, it is included in annex by CITES in 2016
I, the species and Chinese pangolin are in global highest level guard mode, forbid all international business's trades.
With the exhaustion of wild stocks, captive breeding becomes protection Manis javanica from the important channel of extinction.The object
Kind has nearly 100 years artificial domestication history, and artificial propagation in recent years obtains preliminary progress, but breeds successfully currently without second filial
Report.The main reason for road of Manis javanica artificial domestication rescue is full of obstacle, influences artificial propagation is man-made feeds, at present
10 kinds of pangolin artifical compound feed, but the feed without being really suitble to Manis javanica are declared by China, therefore, are badly in need of exploring
A kind of special feed that suitable Manis javanica is edible, promotes the artificial propagation process of Manis javanica.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof, using silky ant
Powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal, termite mound mud powder, methionine, multi-vitamins etc. are raw material, will be former
Material is pelletized after being thoroughly mixed, and is sterilized, cooling, dry, obtains Manis javanica special feed of the invention.Horse of the invention
It is reasonable to carry out pangolin special feed nutritional ingredient, Manis javanica growth and development can be promoted, reduces disease.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 20-30 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10-40 parts of soyabean protein powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.2 parts of methionine, the life of compound dimension
It is 0.02-0.1 parts plain.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the raw material of the Manis javanica special feed further includes 2-5 parts of termite mound mud powder
With 0.3-0.5 parts of sesame oil.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the raw material of the Manis javanica special feed further includes 0.5-2 parts of burdock root powder.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal cross 100-
150 meshes.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E,
Four mass ratio is 1:1-3:0.5:3-5.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the termite mound mud powder crosses 100-150 mesh.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the burdock root powder crosses 100-150 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of Manis javanica special feed as described above, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, is stirred 10-15min, sesame oil and raw material weight is then added
The water of 15-18%, the temperature for controlling blender is 75-80 DEG C, continues to stir 20-30min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in sterilization machine and sterilizes 20-30min, then cooled to room temperature, and is dry
It is 12% hereinafter, air drying environment saves 6 months up to Manis javanica special feed to moisture content.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the stirring rate of the blender is 200-300r/min.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the temperature of the sterilization machine is 80-82 DEG C.
Silky ant powder that the present invention selects, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal, methionine, the life of compound dimension
The raw materials such as element, sesame oil and burdock root powder can be commercially available on the market, without especially preparation.Mud powder needs in termite mound are sought
Large-scale termite mound is looked for, drying powder is shone after taking.
Silky ant powder that the present invention uses, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal, termite mound mud powder, fructus arctii
Root powder crosses 100-150 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) main group of Manis javanica special feed of the invention becomes silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder and big
Legumin powder, the physicochemical property of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and yellow meal worm powder meet Malaysia close to the natural food of Manis javanica
The feeding habits feature of pangolin, is easy to be received by Manis javanica；Soyabean protein powder belongs to complete protein, and nutritive value is high；This
Rationally, nutritive value is good for animal protein and the vegetable protein collocation of invention, is fully able to meet the nutritional need of Manis javanica,
There is more significant facilitation to the growth and development of Manis javanica.
(2) the characteristics of present invention adds termite mound mud powder in the feed, meets Manis javanica field survivorship.Termite mound is
After termite takes the soil of granule, then with saliva the soil of a large amount of granules is sticked together, builds up one and be called the big of " anthill "
Home.Manis javanica can also feed some anthill mud when excavating anthill feed termite in wild environment by the way, therefore add
Termite mound mud powder helps to improve Manis javanica appetite and phagostimulating effect, is also beneficial to Manis javanica and inhales to the digestion of feed
It receives.Addition bone meal can increase calcium phosphorus content in feed, so that feed nutrition element is more reasonable.Addition sesame oil can increase feed
Attractant, there is preferable phagostimulating effect to Manis javanica, so that the Feeding Velocity of Manis javanica and food ration increase.
(3) secretion of gastric acid can be promoted rich in cellulose in the burdock root powder that the present invention adds in the feed, stimulates enteron aisle
It wriggles, promotes defecation, play the role of stomach invigorating and promote digestion；In addition, being also rich in active material in radix bardanae, there is good antibacterial to make
With being added in Manis javanica special feed, the immunity of Manis javanica can be enhanced, to reduce the generation of disease.
(4) cost of material of the invention is lower, and preparation method is simple, easy to operate, stable product quality, equipment investment
It is few, it is able to achieve industrialized production, there are preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Raw material silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bloom employed in Manis javanica special feed process for preparation of the invention
Worm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal, termite mound mud powder, burdock root powder cross 100-150 mesh, and partial size is small, are easy to mix.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30
Part, 30 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 30 parts of soyabean protein powder, 5 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.4 part of sesame oil, 1.5 parts of bone meal, burdock root powder
1.5 parts, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.06 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:2:0.5:4.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 13min is stirred with the rate of 250r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 17%, the temperature for controlling blender is 78 DEG C, continues to stir 25min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 81 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 25min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 10% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 28 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 25
Part, 35 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 32 parts of soyabean protein powder, 3.5 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1.7 parts of bone meal, burdock root powder
2 parts, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.08 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:2:0.5:5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 14min is stirred with the rate of 225r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 17%, the temperature for controlling blender is 77 DEG C, continues to stir 28min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 81 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 25min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 10% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 26 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 33
Part, 27 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 3 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.5 part of sesame oil, 1.2 parts of bone meal, burdock root powder
1.2 parts, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:2:0.5:3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 12min is stirred with the rate of 275r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 16%, the temperature for controlling blender is 76 DEG C, continues to stir 23min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 80 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 28min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 10% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 40
Part, 20 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 20 parts of soyabean protein powder, 2 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1 part of bone meal, burdock root powder 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.1 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:3:0.5:3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 15min is stirred with the rate of 200r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 18%, the temperature for controlling blender is 75 DEG C, continues to stir 30min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 82 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 22min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 10.5% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 26 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 32
Part, 24 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 30 parts of soyabean protein powder, 3 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1.5 parts of bone meal, methionine 0.1
Part, 0.02 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:1:0.5:5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 15min is stirred with the rate of 215r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 17%, the temperature for controlling blender is 76 DEG C, continues to stir 30min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 81 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 24min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 10.5% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20
Part, 40 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 40 parts of soyabean protein powder, 2 parts of termite mound mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of methionine,
0.02 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:1:0.5:4.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 10min is stirred with the rate of 300r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 15%, the temperature for controlling blender is 80 DEG C, continues to stir 20min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 82 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 20min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 11% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 23 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 37
Part, 22 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10 parts of soyabean protein powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 1 part of burdock root powder, 0.1 part of methionine, multi-vitamins
0.03 part.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:3:0.5:5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 11min is stirred with the rate of 285r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 16%, the temperature for controlling blender is 79 DEG C, continues to stir 22min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 80 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 30min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 11% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Embodiment 8
A kind of Manis javanica special feed, raw material components and parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30
Part, 30 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 30 parts of soyabean protein powder, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.02 part of multi-vitamins.
Vitamin A in above-mentioned multi-vitamins, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E mass ratio be 1:2:0.5:4.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Manis javanica special feed, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, 13min is stirred with the rate of 250r/min, sesame is then added
The water of oil and raw material weight 17%, the temperature for controlling blender is 77 DEG C, continues to stir 25min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in 81 DEG C of sterilization machine and sterilizes 25min, then cooled to room temperature, and do
Dry to moisture content is 11.5% to get Manis javanica special feed, and air drying environment saves 6 months.
Special feed warm water obtained is impregnated, the liquid feed that mass concentration is 27-30% is stirred evenly into, for rescuing
It protects successful Manis javanica to be fed at dusk by the 1.5-2% (siccative weight) of whose body weight daily, is gradually transitions feeding
Feed particulate material.
Application Example 1
In Guangxi forest-science academy pangolin artificial domestication base, by Manis javanica special feed made from embodiment 1 in
In August, 2017 is in November, 2,018 9 Adult female Manis javanicas of feeding and 5 in the filial generation female horse for raising and train base birth
Carry out pangolin.By feeding this formula forage, 14 female Manis javanicas all successfully mate, and have 13 successful reproduction childrens
Son, wherein 2 female Manis javanicas give birth to second fetus within this period.3 monthly age cub average weight 980g.
Application Example 2
In Guangxi forest-science academy pangolin artificial domestication base, by Manis javanica special feed made from embodiment 7 in
In December, 2016 in August, 2017 feeds 11 Adult female Manis javanicas and 8 Adult female Manis javanicas.Pass through feeding
This formula forage is fed, 11 female Manis javanicas all successfully mate, and there are 3 successful reproduction cubs.3 monthly age cub average weights
910g。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Manis javanica special feed, which is characterized in that raw material components of the Manis javanica special feed and again
Measure number are as follows: 20-30 parts of silky ant powder, 20-40 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 20-40 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10-40 parts of soyabean protein powder, bone meal
1-2 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of methionine, 0.02-0.1 parts of multi-vitamins.
2. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Manis javanica special feed
Raw material further include 2-5 parts of termite mound mud powder and sesame oil 0.3-0.5 parts.
3. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Manis javanica is dedicated
The raw material of feed further includes 0.5-2 parts of burdock root powder.
4. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silky ant powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, Huang
Mealworm powder, soyabean protein powder, bone meal cross 100-150 mesh.
5. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include dimension life
Plain A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, four mass ratio are 1:1-3:0.5:3-5.
6. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the termite mound mud powder crosses 100-
150 meshes.
7. Manis javanica special feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the burdock root powder crosses 100-150
Mesh.
8. a kind of preparation method of Manis javanica special feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to formula, it is spare；
(2) solid feed is put into blender, is stirred 10-15min, sesame oil and raw material weight 15- is then added
18% water, the temperature for controlling blender is 75-80 DEG C, continues to stir 20-30min, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is put into the particle for being made that partial size is 2-4mm in granulator；
(4) particle that step (3) obtains is placed in sterilization machine and sterilizes 20-30min, then cooled to room temperature, and is dry to containing
Water rate is 12% hereinafter, up to Manis javanica special feed.
9. the preparation method of Manis javanica special feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the blender
Stirring rate is 200-300r/min.
10. the preparation method of Manis javanica special feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sterilization machine
Temperature be 80-82 DEG C.
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