CN103960499A - Housefly larvae-chicken manure compound crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a housefly larvae-chicken manure compound crab feed and a preparation method thereof. The crab feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 to 20 parts of peanut meal, 17 to 21 parts of broad bean rice, 25 to 30 parts of wheat bran, 4 to 8 parts of coix seed oil, 13 to 16 parts of dandelion, 3 to 7 parts of alpinia officinarum hance, 19 to 27 parts of housefly larvae, 9 to 11 parts of soy sauce residue, 0.3 to 0.6 part of monosodium glutamate, 18 to 23 parts of kelp, 19 to 22 parts of brown algae, 17 to 20 parts of white gourds, 14 to 18 parts of pears, 0.4 to 0.7 part of rhubarb, 0.3 to 0.8 part of radix bupleuri, 0.5 to 1.3 parts of weeping forsythia, 0.2 to 0.5 part of red-knees herb, 17 to 19 parts of chicken manure, 4 to 7 parts of a feed attractant, and a defined amount of water. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the compound of the housefly larvae and the chicken is added into the crab feed, so that the crab feed is rich in a variety of amino acids and proteins; besides, ingredients like fruits and algae are further added into the crab feed, so that the feed is nutritionally balanced, low in cost, and beneficial to the growth of crabs and the improvement on water quality.

Description

Crab feed that a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure is compound and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crab feed of a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crab feed of a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The crab feed that a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: peanut meal 18-20, broad bean rice 17-21, wheat bran 25-30, coix seed oil 4-8, dandelion 13-16, galangal 3-7, fly maggot 19-27, soy sauce residues 9-11, monosodium glutamate 0.3-0.6, sea-tangle 18-23, brown alga 19-22, wax gourd 17-20, pears 14-18, rheum officinale 0.4-0.7, radix bupleuri 0.3-0.8, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.5-1.3, polygonum flaccidum 0.2-0.5, chicken manure 17-19, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass meal 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass meal; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of the compound crab feed of described a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) brown alga, wax gourd, pears, galangal are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add peanut meal, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) rheum officinale, radix bupleuri, the capsule of weeping forsythia, polygonum flaccidum are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add broad bean rice, chicken manure fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;

(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add fly maggot to stir-fry, then add soy sauce residues, the monosodium glutamate 1-2min that stir-fries, then add the middle drug filtrate of sea-tangle and step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull fly maggot and sea-tangle out and dry, pulverize;

(4) will dandelion dry after pulverizing and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, addition should meet national Specification.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by fly maggot and chicken manure is compound adds in crab feed, be rich in several amino acids, protein etc., then coordinate that the compositions such as fruit of all kinds and algae are balanced in nutrition, cheap, the growth that is conducive to crab and improve water quality.

Detailed description of the invention

The described compound crab feed of a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: peanut meal 19, broad bean rice 18, wheat bran 29, coix seed oil 4, dandelion 13, galangal 5, fly maggot 19, soy sauce residues 9, monosodium glutamate 0.36, sea-tangle 18, brown alga 19, wax gourd 17, pears 14, rheum officinale 0.47, radix bupleuri 0.38, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.5, polygonum flaccidum 0.2, chicken manure 17, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, vitamin A 1.4, neo dohyfral D3 2.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass meal 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass meal; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) brown alga, wax gourd, pears, galangal are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add peanut meal, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) rheum officinale, radix bupleuri, the capsule of weeping forsythia, polygonum flaccidum are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add broad bean rice, chicken manure fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;

(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add fly maggot to stir-fry, then add soy sauce residues, the monosodium glutamate 1-2min that stir-fries, then add the middle drug filtrate of sea-tangle and step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull fly maggot and sea-tangle out and dry, pulverize;

(4) will dandelion dry after pulverizing and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 189%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 13.2%;

(3) water float thing is only 0.04%.

Claims (2)

1. the crab feed that fly maggot/chicken manure is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: peanut meal 18-20, broad bean rice 17-21, wheat bran 25-30, coix seed oil 4-8, dandelion 13-16, galangal 3-7, fly maggot 19-27, soy sauce residues 9-11, monosodium glutamate 0.3-0.6, sea-tangle 18-23, brown alga 19-22, wax gourd 17-20, pears 14-18, rheum officinale 0.4-0.7, radix bupleuri 0.3-0.8, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.5-1.3, polygonum flaccidum 0.2-0.5, chicken manure 17-19, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass meal 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass meal; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the compound crab feed of a kind of fly maggot/chicken manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) brown alga, wax gourd, pears, galangal are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add peanut meal, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) rheum officinale, radix bupleuri, the capsule of weeping forsythia, polygonum flaccidum are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add broad bean rice, chicken manure fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;

(3) coix seed oil is burnt to heat and add fly maggot to stir-fry, then add soy sauce residues, the monosodium glutamate 1-2min that stir-fries, then add the middle drug filtrate of sea-tangle and step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull fly maggot and sea-tangle out and dry, pulverize;

(4) will dandelion dry after pulverizing and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.