te
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te
Altered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti; the vowel was then changed to 'e' to signify a flattened note.
te (plural tes)
te (plural tes)
te
te
te
te
From Proto-Albanian *te-k(u), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“it”). Governs the nominative determinative, due to its relatively recent use as a preposition and its origin as a shortened form of Albanian *te-k(u).
te (+ nominative)
te
nominative | disjunctive | dative | accusative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me, m'2 | ||||
plural | masculine | nusatros1.1 | nos1.6 | ||||
feminine | nusatras1.1 | ||||||
second person | singular | familiar | tú | te, t'2 | |||
formal | vusté,1.2 vos | ||||||
plural | familiar | masculine | vusatros1.3 | vos, tos3 | |||
feminine | vusatras1.3 | ||||||
formal | vustés,1.2 vos | ||||||
third person | singular | masculine | él1.4 | le1.7 | lo,1.8 l'2 | ||
feminine | ella1.5 | la | |||||
plural | masculine | els, ellos1.4 | les1.7 | los1.9 | |||
feminine | ellas1.5 | las | |||||
reflexive | — | se, s'2 |
te inan
te inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | te | tea | teak |
ergative | tek | teak | teek |
dative | teri | teari | teei |
genitive | teren | tearen | teen |
comitative | terekin | tearekin | teekin |
causative | terengatik | tearengatik | teengatik |
benefactive | terentzat | tearentzat | teentzat |
instrumental | tez | teaz | teez |
inessive | tetan | tean | teetan |
locative | tetako | teko | teetako |
allative | tetara | tera | teetara |
terminative | tetaraino | teraino | teetaraino |
directive | tetarantz | terantz | teetarantz |
destinative | tetarako | terako | teetarako |
ablative | tetatik | tetik | teetatik |
partitive | terik | — | — |
prolative | tetzat | — | — |
te
From Proto-Brythonic *ti, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate to Welsh ti.
te
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
te f (plural tes)
From Latin tē (accusative of tū).
te (enclitic, contracted 't, proclitic et, contracted proclitic t')
Originally from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
te m (plural tes)
te
te
From Proto-Brythonic *ti, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
te
From English tea from Dutch thee
te m (plural teow)
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
te | de | the | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Borrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”), compare English tea, German Tee, French thé.
te c (singular definite teen, plural indefinite teer)
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teen | teer | teerne |
genitive | tes | teens | teers | teernes |
From Old Norse tjá, from Proto-Germanic *tīhaną (“to show”), cognate with Icelandic tjá, Faroese tíggja, Swedish te, German zeihen (“to accuse”). The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”), which is also the source of Latin dīcō (“to say”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”).
te (present tense ter, past tense teede, past participle teet)
present | past | |
---|---|---|
simple | ter | teede |
perfect | har teet | havde teet |
passive | — | — |
participle | teende | teet |
imperative | te | — |
infinitive | te | — |
auxiliary verb | have | — |
gerund | teen | — |
From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
te
From Middle Dutch te, from Old Dutch te, ti, from Proto-Germanic *ta.
te
te
te
This preposition used to govern the dative case. It also fused with the dative forms of the definite article:
Combinations with the nominative form of the article, like *te het or *te de have never become part of the language. The collapse of the inflection system and the related demise of the distinction between masculine and feminine gender (for most speakers) has pushed this preposition into partial disuse. It does however occur in a fair number of idiomatic expressions, often with fossilized case endings, e.g.:
(Elfder, ure and bate are dative forms of elfde, uur and baat respectively.)
From Proto-Finnic *tek.
te (short form of teie)
Declension of te | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | sina | sa | teie | te |
genitive | sinu | su | teie | te |
partitive | sind | teid | ||
illative | sinusse | susse | teisse | |
inessive | sinus | sus | teis | |
elative | sinust | sust | teist | |
allative | sinule | sulle | teile | |
adessive | sinul | sul | teil | |
ablative | sinult | sult | teilt | |
translative | sinuks | – | teieks | teiks |
terminative | sinuni | – | teieni | – |
essive | sinuna | – | teiena | – |
abessive | sinuta | – | teieta | – |
comitative | sinuga | suga | teiega | – |
From Old Galician-Portuguese te, from Latin tē.
te
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
te n (genitive singular tes, plural te)
n4 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið | te | teini |
accusative | te | teið | te | teini |
dative | te, tei | tenum | teum | teunum |
genitive | tes | tesins | tea | teanna |
Originally from Hokkien 茶 (tê), from Middle Chinese, from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).
te n (genitive singular tes, uncountable)
n4s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið |
accusative | te | teið |
dative | te, tei | tenum |
genitive | tes | tesins |
From Proto-Finnic *tek, from Proto-Uralic *te. The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (tet).
te
Declension of te
|
te (prevocalic t', postpositive -tu) (ORB, broad)
singular | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | jo | mè | min | ||
2nd person | te | tè | tin | ||
3rd person masculine | il | lo / le | lui | sin | |
3rd person feminine | el | la | lyé | ||
3rd person neuter | o | y | — | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
plural | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
1st person | nos | noutro | |||
2nd person | vos | voutro | |||
3rd person masculine | ils | los / les | lor | lor | |
3rd person feminine | els | les | lor / lyés | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. | 2 Generally preceded by a definite article. |
From Middle French te, from Old French te, from Latin tē, (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
te
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
From the same Proto-Uralic root *tinä as e.g. Finnish sinä, Erzya тон (ton),[1] Eastern Mari тый (tyj) and Komi-Zyrian тэ (te).
te
Note: In all these forms, te is optional and only serves for emphasis.
te (Wiesemann spelling)
Borrowed from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect).
te n (genitive singular tes, no plural)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið |
accusative | te | teið |
dative | tei | teinu |
genitive | tes | tesins |
te (genitive singular masculine te, genitive singular feminine te, plural teo, comparative teo or teocha)
singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | te | the | teo; theo2 | |
vocative | the | teo | ||
genitive | te | teo | te | |
dative | te; the1 |
the | teo; theo2 | |
Comparative | níos teo | |||
Superlative | is teo |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
te | the | dte |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
te
te
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Combined | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
From Sanskrit तद् (tád), from Proto-Indo-European *tód.
te
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | a / آ | ábi / آبی | |
2nd person | tu / تُو | ábi / آبی | |
3rd person (near) | ía / اِیا | émi / ایمی | |
3rd person (far) | ása / آسا | éḷi / ایࣇی | |
3rd person (absent) | se / سے | te / تے |
Hinde (1904) records kute as an equivalent of English throw in the “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]
te (infinitive gũte)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tē f (indeclinable)
From Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
tē
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. |
te
te
Cognate with Latvian te. The interjection is identical to Ancient Greek τῆ (tê, “here!, take this!”), which Beekes derives from Proto-Indo-European *teh₁, the instrumental neuter singular form of *tód.[1] Compare Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 (biþē, “while”), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (duþē, “therefore”), Tocharian A ca-, Tocharian B ce (“demonstrative pronoun”) < *tē,[2] and possibly Old Armenian թէ (tʻē, “that”).
tè
tè
te
te
te
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Hawaiian ka (“the”). Resemblance to English the is incidental, but might have been reinforced by it.
te sg (plural ngā)
te sg (plural ngā)
From Old Dutch te, from Proto-Germanic *ta.
te
te
te
From Old French te.
te
te
te
Number | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
te m (definite singular teen)
te (present tense ter, past tense tedde, past participle tedd or tett, passive infinitive teast, present participle teande, imperative te)
te
te
te
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
té
-té
Relative concord, tone H | ||
---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |
1st singular | legite | gite |
2nd singular | lote | ute |
1st plural | lesite | site |
2nd plural | lelite | lite |
Class 1 | lote | ute |
Class 2 | labate | bate |
Class 3 | lote | ute |
Class 4 | lete | ite |
Class 5 | lelite | lite |
Class 6 | late | ate |
Class 7 | lesite | site |
Class 8 | letite | tite |
Class 9 | lete | ite |
Class 10 | letite | tite |
Class 14 | lobute | bute |
Class 15 | lokute | kute |
Class 17 | lokute | kute |
te m
te f
te n
From Old Galician-Portuguese te, from Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
te
For quotations using this term, see Citations:te.
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
te
te (Cyrillic spelling те)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tȋ | vȋ |
genitive | tȅbe, te | vȃs |
dative | tȅbi, ti | vȁma, vam |
accusative | tȅbe, te | vȃs |
vocative | ti | vȋ |
locative | tȅbi | vȁma |
instrumental | tȍbōm | vȁma |
From Proto-Slavic *ta. Compare Ukrainian та (ta).
te (Cyrillic spelling те)
te f (plural tes)
From Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
te
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
te
From English till or Dutch te.
te
te
te
From either French thé or German Tee, ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
te n
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | te | tes |
definite | teet | teets | |
plural | indefinite | teer | teers |
definite | teerna | teernas |
From Old Swedish tēa, from Old Norse tjá, from Proto-Germanic *tīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-. Cognate of Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gateihan), German zeihen, Dutch tijgen.
te (present ter, preterite tedde, supine tett, imperative te)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | te | — | ||
Supine | tett | — | ||
Imperative | te | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ter | tedde | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | te | tedde | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | te | tedde | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | teende | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Eye dialect spelling of till, for some dialects.
te
Rarely in written form unless imitating speech.
te (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒ) (colloquial)
Borrowed from Spanish te, the Spanish name of the letter T/t.
te (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒ) (historical)
te (plural sometimes te mau)
From Proto-Polynesian *te. Cognates include Hawaiian ke and Samoan le.
te
Impersonal | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Definite | te | nā |
Indefinite | he | ni |
Personal | ||
Nominal | Pronominal | |
Simple | ia | |
After i/ki | a | a te |
After mai | ia te |
te
te
te
te (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
te
From Proto-Finnic *tee.
te
Inflection of te (inflection type 13/ma) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | te | ||
genitive sing. | ten | ||
partitive sing. | ted | ||
partitive plur. | teid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | te | ted | |
accusative | ten | ted | |
genitive | ten | teiden | |
partitive | ted | teid | |
essive-instructive | ten | tein | |
translative | teks | teikš | |
inessive | tes | teiš | |
elative | tespäi | teišpäi | |
illative | tehe | teihe | |
adessive | tel | teil | |
ablative | telpäi | teilpäi | |
allative | tele | teile | |
abessive | teta | teita | |
comitative | tenke | teidenke | |
prolative | tedme | teidme | |
approximative I | tenno | teidenno | |
approximative II | tennoks | teidennoks | |
egressive | tennopäi | teidennopäi | |
terminative I | tehesai | teihesai | |
terminative II | telesai | teilesai | |
terminative III | tessai | — | |
additive I | tehepäi | teihepäi | |
additive II | telepäi | teilepäi |
Borrowed from English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê), probably via French thé or English tea.
te m (uncountable)
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Hmong *tæwᶜ (“frost”).[1]
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't really resemble any other "frost" word in the area. There is a similarity to Hungarian dér (“frost”), which is generally cited by Magyarologists as being of unknown origin. It is worth noting that, in addition to frost being uncommon or even nonexistent in the regions where Hmong-Mien is spoken, the Hmongic term does not seem to exist in Mienic, and that Hmongic populations are distinguished from Mienics by a noticeable presence of a paternal lineage strongly associated with ancient northeastern Chinese and Uralic populations, the latter which Hungarian belongs to. Perhaps these two terms are linked, though the hypothetical timescale of the relationship makes this virtually impossible to verify.” |
te (classifier: cov)
te
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