et

See also: Appendix:Variations of "et"

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Etymology

Possibly from either an Abbreviation of English Estonian or Estonian eesti

Symbol

et

(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Estonian.

Etymology

From Middle English et, from Old English æt, first and third person singular indicative of Old English etan (“to eat”). Doublet of ate.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛt/
Audio (US): (file)
Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

et

(informal, dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of ate, the simple past and past participle of eat
- 1896, Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), Tom Sawyer, Detective :
  So we got to talking together while he et his breakfast.
- 1907, O. Henry, Seats of the Haughty‎:
  'Boss,' says the cabby, 'I et a steak in that restaurant once. If you're real hungry, I advise you to try the saddle-shops first.'
- 1919, Bess Streeter Aldrich, A Long-Distance Call From Jim‎:
  Well, I don't care if he does! I can remember the time when he et a good old-fashioned supper.
- 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit:
  Yer can't expect folk to stop here for ever just to be et by you and Bert.
- 1946 February 18, Life magazine:
  It must have been somethin’ I et!
- 1985 February 9, Pip and Jane Baker, The Mark of the Rani episode 2, spoken by the Rani:
  [My banishment was p]etty spite on the part of the Lord President, just because they [my lab mice] et his cat.
- 1996, Dana Lyons, Cows with Guns:
  They eat to grow, grow to die / Die to be et at the hamburger fry.
- 2001, Richard Williams, The Animator's Survival Kit, page 220:
  Something I et?
- 2023, John McPhee, Tabula Rasa, page 28:
  And when the last partridge was et, the last bit of Badajoz goat, I handed the waiter a Visa card.

Anagrams

TE, te

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Alternative forms

etje

Etymology

Uncertain. Attested as "het" in Bogdani. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *i̯et (“to set out for; to strive”). Compare Old Irish ét (“thirst”), Irish éad (“eagerness, jealousy”), Latin sitis (“thirst”), Tocharian A yat (“reach, get”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *eus-ti-, cognate to Greek αἰτέω (aitéō, “to demand, to beg”). Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *alk-ti-, drawing comparisons to Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”), Proto-Slavic *olkati (“id.”), and Old High German ilgi (“hunger”).^[1]

Noun

et f (plural etje, definite etja, definite plural etjet)

thirst

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

[1]
Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 155

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Etymology

Inherited from Latin tē (accusative of tū).

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ət/
(Valencia) IPA^(key): /et/

Pronoun

et (proclitic, contracted t', enclitic te, contracted enclitic 't)

you, thee (singular, direct or indirect object)

Usage notes

et is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.
Et perdràs. ― You'll get lost.

Declension

More information strong/subject, weak (direct object) ...

	strong/subject	weak (direct object)		weak (indirect object)		possessive
singular		proclitic	enclitic	proclitic	enclitic
1st person	jo, mi³	em, m’	-me, ’m	em, m’	-me, ’m	meu
1st person majestic¹	nós	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	tu	et, t’	-te, ’t	et, t’	-te, ’t	teu
2nd person formal¹	vós	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person very formal²	vostè	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person masculine	ell	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person feminine	ella	la, l’⁴	-la	li	-li	seu
3rd person neuter		ho	-ho	li	-li	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
plural
1st person	nosaltres	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	vosaltres	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person formal²	vostès	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person masculine	ells	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person feminine	elles	les	-les	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive		en, n’	-ne, ’n
locative		hi	-hi
¹⁾ Behaves grammatically as plural. ²⁾ Behaves grammatically as third person.			³⁾ Only as object of a preposition. ⁴⁾ Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Close

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics

Related terms

te
tu

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Numeral

et

(serial counting) one

Etymology

From Middle High German iezuo, ieze, iezō, from Old High German iozou, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *juta. Cognate with German itzo (modern jetzt), English yet.

Adverb

et

(Sette Comuni) now
Et lóofet dar hunt et dar haazo.
Now the dog runs, and now the hare.

Related terms

éttor

References

“et” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et.

Noun

et

meat

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Declension of et
	singular	plural
nominative	et	etler
genitive	etniñ	etlerniñ
dative	etke	etlerge
accusative	etni	etlerni
locative	ette	etlerde
ablative	etten	etlerden

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References

https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-14187.htm
“et”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Etymology

From Old Norse eitt.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/, [ed̥]

Article

et (common en)

(neuter) a, an

Etymology

From Latin tū (“you”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/
Hyphenation: et

Pronoun

et (personal, nominative case)

you (singular)

Alternative forms

Becomes t- before a vowel.
Becomes -et when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
Becomes -t when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

Related terms

More information Number, Person ...

Number	Person	Gender	Disjunctive (tonic)	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Reflexive (-self)	Comitative (with)
Singular	First	—	mè	a	me			mêg
	Second	—	tè	et	te			têg
	Third	Masculine	ló	al		ge	se	sêg
	Third	Feminine	lê	la		ge	se	sêg
Plural	First	Masculine	nuēter	a	se			nōsk
	First	Feminine	nuētri	a	se			nōsk
	Second	Masculine	vuēter	a	ve			vōsk
	Second	Feminine	vuētri	a	ve			vōsk
	Third	Masculine	lôr	i		ge	se	sêg
	Third	Feminine	lôr	el	li	ge	se	sêg

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Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *että (compare Finnish että), from the same Proto-Uralic root *e- (“this”) as Hungarian ez.

Conjunction

et

that
Ma tean, et sa oled julm.
I know that you are cruel.
to, in order to, so that, as to
Ma sõitsin poodi, et viina osta.
I drove to the store to buy vodka.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [eːʰt]

Verb

et

singular imperative of eta

Anagrams

te

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈe̞t̪]
Rhymes: -et
Hyphenation^(key): et

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

et

second-person singular indicative of ei

Etymology 2

Conjunction

et (colloquial)

(subordinating) Apocopic form of että

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin et (“and”).

Conjunction

et

(coordinating) And, especially as symbolized by an ampersand.

References

et in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
et in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French et, from Old French et, from Latin et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Rhymes: -e
Homophones: ai, eh, hé

Conjunction

et

and

Usage notes

et is never subject to liaison with a following word, i.e. the t is never pronounced.

Descendants

Mauritian Creole: e, ek
→ English: et

Anagrams

te

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈe̞d]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈe̞d̥]

(Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈe̞d̥]

Rhymes: -et

Hyphenation: et

Verb

et

second-person singular present of ei
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
  Makkaa aina yksintää, siis et noise läsimää.
  Always sleep alone, so you don't get ill.

References

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 128
Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 24
Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 95

Etymology

From Latin et (“and; plus”).

Pronunciation

(before consonants) IPA^(key): /e/^*
(before vowels) IPA^(key): /e.t‿/

Conjunction

et

(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of e

Anagrams

te, tè

Alternative forms

&, ⁊
ed (nonstandard)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti or Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτι (éti), Sanskrit अति (ati), Gothic 𐌹𐌸 (iþ, “and, but, however, yet”), Old English prefix ed- (“re-”). More at ed-.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /et/, [ɛt̪]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /et/, [ɛt̪]
Homophone: -et

Conjunction

et

and
(mathematics) plus
Duo et duo sunt quattuor.
Two plus two equals four.
(literary) though, even if

Usage notes

When used in pairs, et...et may function like English both...and.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:et.

Synonyms

(and): -que
(and): atque

Derived terms

carpere et colligere
de gustibus et coloribus non est disputandum
et al, et al., et alii
et c., et cetera
et hoc genus omne
et i, et i., et iam
et seq, et seq., et seqq, et seqq.
etsī
et tu, Brute
et ux, et ux., et uxor
ex aequo et bono
lux et veritas
urbi et orbi
vox et praeterea nihil

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: e
- Romanian: e
Dalmatian:
- e
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: e
- Italian: e, ed (before a word starting with a vowel, especially /e ɛ/.)
- Judeo-Italian: אֵי (e)
- Neapolitan: e
- Sicilian: e
Padanian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Emilian: e
  - Ligurian: e
  - Piedmontese: e
  - Romagnol: e
- Friulian: e
- Istriot: e
- Ladin: y
- Romansch: e, ed
- Venetan: e
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: i
- Franco-Provençal: et
- Old French: et, e
  - Middle French: et
    - French: et
      - Mauritian Creole: e, ek
      - → English: et
  - Norman: et
  - Picard: et
  - Walloon: et, eyet
- Old Occitan: e
  - Occitan: e
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: y
- Mozarabic: א (ʔ)
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
  - Asturian: y, ya
  - Extremaduran: i
  - Leonese: y
  - Mirandese: i
- Old Galician-Portuguese: e (see there for further descendants)
  - Galician: e
  - Portuguese: e
- Old Spanish: é (see there for further descendants)
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: e

Adverb

et (not comparable)

also, too, besides, or likewise
Synonym: quoque
- 44 BCE, Cicero, De Officiis 1.133:
  Nihil fuit in Catulīs, ut eōs exquisitō iūdiciō putārēs utī litterārum, quamquam erant litteratī; sed et aliī.
  Nothing in the Catuli would have made one suppose them having a somewhat refined litterary taste; yes, they were cultured; but so were others.

References

et in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
et in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
et in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈet/
Hyphenation: et
Rhymes: -et

Verb

et

second-person singular indicative of ei

References

N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎ (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 20
Olga Žarinova (2012) Pagizemmo Karjalakse [Let's speak Karelian], St Petersburg, →ISBN, page 142
Tatjana Boiko (2019) “ei”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 38

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hit. Cognate with German es, English it, Dutch het.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/, [ət]
- Rhymes: -ət

Pronoun

et

Reduced form of hatt (“she, her; it”)

Declension

More information nominative, accusative ...

		nominative		accusative		dative		reflexive
		str.	unstr.	str.	unstr.	str.	unstr.	reflexive
1st person singular		ech	—	mech	—	mir	mer	like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (informal)		du	de	dech	—	dir	der	like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (formal)		Dir	Der	Iech	Iech [əɕ]	Iech	Iech [əɕ]	Iech
3rd person singular	m	hien	en	hien	en	him	em	sech
	f	si	se	si	se	hir	er	sech
	n	hatt	et ('t)	hatt	et ('t)	him	em	sech
1st person plural		mir	mer	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)
2nd person plural		dir	der	iech	iech [əɕ]	iech	iech [əɕ]	iech
3rd person plural		si	se	si	se	hinnen	en	sech

Close

Luxembourgish personal pronouns

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/, /ət/

Pronoun

et

Alternative form of het

Etymology

From Old French et.

Conjunction

et

and

Descendants

French: et
- Mauritian Creole: e, ek
- → English: et

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛt/, /ət/

Pronoun

et

Alternative form of it.

Declension

More information nominative, accusative ...

		nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
1st person singular		ik (ek)	mî (mê, mik, mek)		mîn (mîner)
2nd person singular		dû	dî (dê, dik, dek)		dîn (dîner)
3rd person singular
	m	hê (hî, hie)	ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn)	ēme, em (ȫme, en)	sîn (sîner)
	n	it (et)		ēme, em (ȫme, en)	sîn (sîner)
	f	sê (sî, sie, sü̂)		ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)
1st person plural		wî (wê, wie)	uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)		unser (ûser)
2nd person plural		gî (jê, î)	jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)		jûwer (ûwer)
3rd person plural		sê (sî, sie)		em, öm, jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen)	ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here.

Close

Middle Low German personal pronouns

Etymology

From Old French et, from Latin et.

Pronunciation

Audio (Jersey): (file)

Conjunction

et

(Jersey) and
- 2013 March, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier‎, archived from the original on 13 March 2016, page 20:
  Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.
  In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.

Noun

et m (plural ets)

(Jersey) ampersand

Synonyms

ampèrsand

Pronoun

et

(Mooring, Sylt) Reduced form of hat (“it”, subject)
(Mooring) Reduced form of ham (“it”, object)
(Sylt) Reduced form of höm (“it”, object)

Usage notes

The form et is always unstressed, but not necessarily enclitic like other reduced forms.

Alternative forms

't (enclitic)
at (Föhr-Amrum)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eitt, the nominative and accusative form of einn. The indefinite article was not used in Old Norse and was likely an influence from other Germanic languages.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)
IPA^(key): /ɛt/

Article

et n (neuter indefinite article used with neuter nouns)

a, an (the neuter indefinite article)

Related terms

ei (feminine indefinite article)
en (masculine indefinite article)
ett (neuter form of cardinal number)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eːt/

Verb

et

imperative of ete

References

“et” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Verb

et

inflection of eta:
1. present
2. imperative

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/

Verb

et

singular imperative of etan

Alternative forms

e

Etymology

From Latin et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/
- The t in this word is merely an adoption of the Latin spelling and was never actually pronounced in Old French, except in the earliest texts, where it is pronounced before a vowel-initial word.

Conjunction

et

and
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  Blanches et verz, bloes et jaunes
  Whites and greens, blues and yellows.

Descendants

Middle French: et
- French: et
  - Mauritian Creole: e, ek
  - → English: et
Norman: et
Picard: et
Walloon: et, eyet

Verb

et

inflection of eta:
1. first-person singular present active indicative
2. second-person singular present active imperative

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl etl (“bean”).

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): /ˈet/

Noun

et (plural ehet)

bean
Xiccohua et pal ticmanat mozta
Buy beans to boil tomorrow

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et. Cognate with Turkish et.

Pronunciation

(Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [eʰt]
(Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [eʰtʰ]
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [æt]
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [et]

Noun

et

meat, flesh

References

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ät, eʼt, et”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 300, 328
Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “et”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 105
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “eʰt”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 90

Alternative forms

't

Etymology

From Old Frisian et, hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit. Cognates include West Frisian it and Dutch het.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ət/
Hyphenation: et

Pronoun

et

unstressed form of dät (“it”)

Derived terms

sjooët

References

Marron C. Fort (2015) “et”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Noun

et (plural ets)

Shetland form of aet

References

“et, n.²”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Pronoun

et^[1]

they (3rd person plural pronoun)

Synonyms

mambééq (Bota)
ennaay

References

[1]
Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈet/ [ˈet̪]
Rhymes: -et
Syllabification: et

Noun

et m (plural ets)

ampersand
Synonym: y comercial

Etymology

From English eight.

Numeral

et

eight

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also etpela.

Coordinate terms

More information —0, —1 ...

	—0	—1	—2	—3	—4	—5	—6	—7	—8	—9
0—	—	wan	tu	tri	foa	faiv	sikis	seven	et	nain
1—	ten	eleven	twelv	tetin	fotin	fiftin	sikistin	seventin	etin	naintin
2—	twenti	tupela ten wan	tupela ten tu	tupela ten tri	tupela ten foa	tupela ten faiv	tupela ten sikis	tupela ten seven	tupela ten et	tupela ten nain
3—	teti	tripela ten wan	tripela ten tu	tripela ten tri	tripela ten foa	tripela ten faiv	tripela ten sikis	tripela ten seven	tripela ten et	tripela ten nain
4—	foti	fopela ten wan	fopela ten tu	fopela ten tri	fopela ten foa	fopela ten faiv	fopela ten sikis	fopela ten seven	fopela ten et	fopela ten nain
5—	fifti	faivpela ten wan	faivpela ten tu	faivpela ten tri	faivpela ten foa	faivpela ten faiv	faivpela ten sikis	faivpela ten seven	faivpela ten et	faivpela ten nain
6—	sikisti	sikispela ten wan	sikispela ten tu	sikispela ten tri	sikispela ten foa	sikispela ten faiv	sikispela ten sikis	sikispela ten seven	sikispela ten et	sikispela ten nain
7—	seventi	sevenpela ten wan	sevenpela ten tu	sevenpela ten tri	sevenpela ten foa	sevenpela ten faiv	sevenpela ten sikis	sevenpela ten seven	sevenpela ten et	sevenpela ten nain
8—	eti	etpela ten wan	etpela ten tu	etpela ten tri	etpela ten foa	etpela ten faiv	etpela ten sikis	etpela ten seven	etpela ten et	etpela ten nain
9—	nainti	nainpela ten wan	nainpela ten tu	nainpela ten tri	nainpela ten foa	nainpela ten faiv	nainpela ten sikis	nainpela ten seven	nainpela ten et	nainpela ten nain

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Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ات (et, “meat, flesh, pulp”),^[1] from Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”).^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /et/
Audio: (file)

Noun

et (definite accusative eti, plural etler)

The muscle and fat tissue in humans and animals; meat, flesh.
The muscle tissue in animals used as food.
The muscle tissue of specifically beef or lamb used as food.
et döner ― beef/lamb döner
Bare skin on body.
The soft, edible part of a fruit between the skin and the core.

Declension

More information Inflection, Nominative ...

Inflection

Nominative

et

Definite accusative

eti

Singular

Plural

Nominative

et

etler

Definite accusative

eti

etleri

Dative

ete

etlere

Locative

ette

etlerde

Ablative

etten

etlerden

Genitive

etin

etlerin

Possessive forms
Nominative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etim	etlerim
2nd singular	etin	etlerin
3rd singular	eti	etleri
1st plural	etimiz	etlerimiz
2nd plural	etiniz	etleriniz
3rd plural	etleri	etleri
Definite accusative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etimi	etlerimi
2nd singular	etini	etlerini
3rd singular	etini	etlerini
1st plural	etimizi	etlerimizi
2nd plural	etinizi	etlerinizi
3rd plural	etlerini	etlerini
Dative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etime	etlerime
2nd singular	etine	etlerine
3rd singular	etine	etlerine
1st plural	etimize	etlerimize
2nd plural	etinize	etlerinize
3rd plural	etlerine	etlerine
Locative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etimde	etlerimde
2nd singular	etinde	etlerinde
3rd singular	etinde	etlerinde
1st plural	etimizde	etlerimizde
2nd plural	etinizde	etlerinizde
3rd plural	etlerinde	etlerinde
Ablative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etimden	etlerimden
2nd singular	etinden	etlerinden
3rd singular	etinden	etlerinden
1st plural	etimizden	etlerimizden
2nd plural	etinizden	etlerinizden
3rd plural	etlerinden	etlerinden
Genitive
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	etimin	etlerimin
2nd singular	etinin	etlerinin
3rd singular	etinin	etlerinin
1st plural	etimizin	etlerimizin
2nd plural	etinizin	etlerinizin
3rd plural	etlerinin	etlerinin

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Derived terms

etli
etobur
etçil
etyemez
et suyu
et kafalı

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

et

second-person singular imperative of etmek

References

[1]
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 17
[2]
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “et”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et.

Noun

et (plural etlar)

flesh
meat

Verb

et

second-person plural present of ei

Alternative forms

eyet

Etymology

From Old French et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/
Audio: (file)

Conjunction

et

and

Conjunction

et

Alternative form of at (“that?”)

References

Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /ʔeːt˧˥/

Tone numbers: et⁷

Hyphenation: et

Noun

et (Sawndip form 𬖋, 1957–1982 spelling et)

steamed leaf-wrapped cake made of glutinous rice paste

[1] [1]
Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 155

[2] [1]
Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

[3] [1]
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 17

[4] [2]
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “et”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

[1]

[1]

[1]

[2]

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		singular referent	plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced	singular referent	attributive	independent
singular	1st	ik	'k	mi		min		minen
	2nd	dü	–	di		din		dinen
	3rd m.	hi	'r	höm	'n	sin		sinen
	3rd f.	jü	's	höör	's	höör		höören
	3rd n.	hat	et, 't	höm	et, 't	sin		sinen
dual	1st	wat		unk				unken
	2nd	at		junk				junken
	3rd	jat		jam	's	jaar		jaaren
plural	1st	wü		üüs				üüsen
	2nd	i		juu				juuen
	3rd	ja	's	jam	's	jaar		jaaren
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

	singular	dual	plural
1st person	èng	jaar (exclusive) haar (inclusive)	jiiq (exclusive) hiiq (inclusive)
2nd person	hèq / hèèq	je'oot, jerkeeq, kééq	keeq, ngkeeq / ngkééq
3rd person	ijii, kééq / keeq	ubay / ubaay	et, ennaay, mambééq

	80
← 7	8	9 →
Cardinal: et

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		masculine referent	feminine / neuter / plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced	masculine referent	feminine / neuter / plural referent
singular	1st	ik	'k	me		man	min
	2nd	dü	–	de		dan	din
	3rd m.	hi	'r	ham	'n	san	sin
	3rd f.	jü	's	har	's	harn	har
	3rd n.	hat	et, 't	ham	et, 't	san	sin
plural	1st	we		üs		üüsen	üüs
	2nd	jam	'm	jam		jarnge
	3rd	ja	's	ja, jam	's	jare
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

	singular					plural
	1st	2nd	3rd m	3rd f	3rd n	1st	2nd	3rd
stressed	iek	du	hie	ju	dät	wie	jie	jo
unstressed	iek	du	er	ze	et	wie	jie	ze
objective	mie	die	him	hier	dät	uus	jou	hier

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