JP4817435B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4817435B2 JP4817435B2 JP2006121935A JP2006121935A JP4817435B2 JP 4817435 B2 JP4817435 B2 JP 4817435B2 JP 2006121935 A JP2006121935 A JP 2006121935A JP 2006121935 A JP2006121935 A JP 2006121935A JP 4817435 B2 JP4817435 B2 JP 4817435B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- skin
- external preparation
- water
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 86
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 etc. Chemical compound 0.000 description 21
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- AJAKLDUGVSKVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytanyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCO AJAKLDUGVSKVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYDYSDYPWJCQNW-VFUGHAIPSA-N (2r,3s)-4-(5,9,13-trimethyltetradecoxy)butane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCOC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO PYDYSDYPWJCQNW-VFUGHAIPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHLKOOADXYQBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(Cl)=O ZHLKOOADXYQBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VUJWAEIEOLCDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(Cl)=O VUJWAEIEOLCDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFTFSAFXNHCFAR-NYERXWLLSA-N [(2s,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl] 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CFTFSAFXNHCFAR-NYERXWLLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTDQVFAWIGYJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCO DTDQVFAWIGYJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAGGOTNGGPCALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(O)=O UAGGOTNGGPCALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VWOOIFXPCSVIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,9,13-trimethyltetradecyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VWOOIFXPCSVIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113164 trimyristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1] 下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される少なくとも1種の両親媒性化合物及び油分を含む油中水型乳化組成物からなる皮膚外用剤であって、両親媒性化合物の前記組成物中の含量が0.1〜20質量%である、皮膚外用剤。
[2] 前記R及びR’が、エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、キシロース、及びアスコルビン酸からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つから水酸基を1つ除いた残基である、上記[1]記載の皮膚外用剤。
[3] 前記両親媒性化合物が6℃未満のクラフト点を有するものである、[1]又は[2]の皮膚外用剤。
[4] 油分が、シリコーン油、エステル油、炭化水素油、油脂、及びロウ類からなる群より選択される1種以上であって、少なくとも炭化水素油を含む、上記[1]〜[3]の皮膚外用剤。
[5] 生理活性物質をさらに含む、上記[1]〜[4]の皮膚外用剤。
本発明の皮膚外用剤に配合されうる両親媒性化合物の合成例を示す。
合成例1: 1−O−(3,7,11−トリメチルドデシル)エリスリトール[式(3)]の合成
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜6の皮膚外用剤を、それぞれ、下記表1及び表2に示す配合量で各成分を混合し、乳化分散機(TKホモミキサー;特殊機化工業社製)にかけて室温で7000rpmで5分間かけて乳化処理することにより、クリーム状の油中水型乳化組成物として調製した。
次いで、調製した皮膚外用剤について、以下のように安定性及び使用感を評価した。
上記の通り調製したクリーム状の油中水型乳化組成物を、50℃にて1ヶ月保管した後、外観の変化を目視によって観察し、安定性を評価した。一方、上記クリーム状の油中水型乳化組成物を樹脂製チューブに詰め、それをもみテスト(1分間に20回チューブをもむ装置により30分もみを繰り返す)にかけた後、外観の変化を目視によって観察し、安定性を評価した。以下の安定性評価基準で判定した結果を、下記表1及び表2に示す。
[安定性評価基準]
◎:全く分離が認められない
○:ほとんど分離が認められない
△:若干分離が認められる
×:水又は油の分離が認められる
上記クリーム状の油中水型乳化組成物を、専門のパネリスト10人が手の甲に塗布し、使用感を判定した。以下の使用感評価基準に従って判定した結果を、下記表1及び表2に示す。
[使用感評価基準]
◎:10人中8〜10人がさっぱりしていると評価
○:10人中5〜7人がさっぱりしていると評価
△:10人中3〜4人がさっぱりしていると評価
×:10人中0〜2人がさっぱりしていると評価
表1及び表2には、上記評価の結果を、各成分の配合量とともに示す。
実施例7の乳液は、以下の処方に従って下記調製法のようにして製造した。
処方 質量%
油相
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS)* 2.0
ベヘニルアルコール* 1.0
バチルアルコール* 0.5
硬化油* 3.0
スクワラン[炭化水素油]* 6.0
テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット* 2.0
イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリル 1.0
式(10)の両親媒性化合物[合成例8] 5.0
酢酸レチノール 0.5
香料 適量
水相
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0
エリスリトール 2.0
グルタミン酸ナトリウム 2.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
水酸化カリウム 適量
フェノキシエタノール 適量
精製水 残余(62%程度)
*: 油分
70℃で上記の油相成分を混合溶解し、その油相成分に、70℃で混合溶解した水相成分を添加しながらホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)にかけて乳化した。乳化後、撹拌しながら室温まで冷却して乳液を得た。
実施例8の乳液は、以下の処方に従って下記調製法のようにして製造した。
処方 質量%
油相
デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン* 15.0
トリメチルシロキシケイ酸 5.0
マカデミアナッツ油* 2.0
スクワラン[炭化水素油]* 2.0
ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル* 0.5
2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル* 2.0
パラメトキシケイヒ酸2−エチルヘキシル 7.5
アスコルビン酸グルコース 0.3
酢酸トコフェロール 0.1
式(9)の両親媒性化合物[合成例7] 0.5
POE(10)メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 5.0
有機変性ベントナイト 5.0
水相
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
マルチトール液 2.0
コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム 0.01
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1
魚コラーゲン 0.4
エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.05
パラベン 適量
精製水 残余(42%程度)
*: 油分
70℃で上記の油相成分を混合溶解し、その油相成分に、70℃で混合溶解した水相成分を添加しながらホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)にかけて乳化した。乳化後、撹拌しながら室温まで冷却して乳液を得た。
実施例9の化粧クリームは、以下の処方に従って下記調製法のようにして製造した。
処方 質量%
油相
流動パラフィン[炭化水素油]* 8.0
ワセリン* 3.0
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS)* 2.0
ステアリルアルコール* 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール* 2.0
テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット* 4.0
モノイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリル 2.0
モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリン 1.0
親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
油溶性甘草エキス 0.1
レチノールパルミテート 0.25
酢酸トコフェロール 0.1
式(5)の両親媒性化合物[合成例3] 10.0
香料 適量
水相
グリセリン 5.0
ジプロピレングリコール 4.0
トレハロース 1.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.05
水酸化カリウム 0.015
フェノキシエタノール 適量
精製水 残余(52%程度)
*: 油分
70℃で上記の油相成分を混合溶解し、その油相成分に、70℃で混合溶解した水相成分を添加しながらホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)にかけて乳化した。乳化後、撹拌しながら室温まで冷却して化粧クリームを得た。
実施例10の化粧クリームは、以下の処方に従って下記調製法のようにして製造した。
処方 質量%
油相
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン* 5.0
ステアリルアルコール* 2.0
ステアリン酸* 1.5
パルミチン酸* 1.0
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル* 4.0
自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0
オクチルメトキシシンナメート 6.0
ワセリン[炭化水素油]* 2.0
トラネキサム酸 2.0
スクワラン[炭化水素油]* 3.0
式(10)の両親媒性化合物[合成例8] 3.0
水相
グリセリン 5.0
ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
ソルビット液(70%) 5.0
水酸化カリウム 0.15
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.2
パラベン 適量
精製水 残余(54%程度)
*: 油分
70℃で上記の油相成分を混合溶解し、その油相成分に、70℃で混合溶解した水相成分を添加しながらホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)にかけて乳化した。乳化後、撹拌しながら室温まで冷却して化粧クリームを得た。
上記の通り調製した実施例7〜8の乳液及び実施例9〜10の化粧クリームについて、実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜6と同様の方法で、安定性及び使用感を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される少なくとも1種の両親媒性化合物及び油分を含む油中水型乳化組成物からなる皮膚外用剤であって、両親媒性化合物の前記組成物中の含量が0.1〜20質量%である、皮膚外用剤。
(式中、n及びn’は0〜4の整数を表し、m及びm’は0〜3の整数を表し、R及びR’はエリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、キシロース、及びアスコルビン酸からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つから水酸基を1つ除いた残基である) - 前記両親媒性化合物が6℃未満のクラフト点を有するものである、請求項1記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 油分が、シリコーン油、エステル油、炭化水素油、油脂、及びロウ類からなる群より選択される1種以上であって、少なくとも炭化水素油を含む、請求項1又は2記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 生理活性物質をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の皮膚外用剤。
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