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    Apuntes y Tareas

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    taquitos

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    Apuntes y Tareas

    Uploaded by

    taquitos
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    APUNTES Y TAREAS

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    Apuntes y Tareas

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    of 9

    INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL

    CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS NO.” 8”


    “NARCISO BASSOLS “

    MATERIA: INGLES VI

    PROFESORA: JIMÉNEZ BAÑOS MARÍA BEATRIZ

    ALUMNO: RODRÍGUEZ CORDERO JUAN MANUEL

    GRUPO :6IV6

    20/03/21
    NOTES THE CLASS

    Gerund as object
    El gerundio se debe usar siempre después de ciertos verbos. No hay una
    regla para saberlos todos. All phrasal verbs are followed by gerunds.

    ▪ I don’t like waiting in lines.


    ▪ She suggested going for a walk.
    ▪ Mary proposed buying candles.
    ▪ She was worried about not making it on time for the wedding.

    WOULD RATHER
    Would rather también significa preferir pero va siempre seguido
    de verbo en infinitivo sin to.
    Lo más normal es usarlo en su forma contraída ‘d
    rather. También se puede decir would sooner, aunque es menos
    común en inglés moderno.

    Would you prefer tea or coffee? << 2 cosas


    ¿Prefieres té o café?
    Would you rather go to the cinema or watch a video at home? << 2
    acciones
    ¿Prefieres ir al cine o ver un video en casa?
    ¿COMO PREGUNTAR COMPARANDO PREFERENCIAS?Para formar
    preguntas que comparan una preferencia con otra debes tener en cuenta el uso
    de OR o TO. Ello depende de la estructura – WOULD PREFER o WOULD
    RATHER – que utilices. Observa estas 3 preguntas que utilizan (para que
    puedas compararlas) la misma idea y el mismo verbo:
    ¿COMO RESPONDER AFIRMATIVAMENTE?Para responder en forma positiva
    este tipo de preguntas, por regla general, se usa I would rather, he/she would
    rather, etc. o I'd rather, he'd/she'd rather, etc. Observa estos 2 mini-diálogos
    como ejemplos:
    A: Would you prefer tea or coffee?A: ¿Prefieres té o café?
    B: Id rather have tea, please.B: Prefiero té, por favor.
    A: Would you like to go out?A: ¿Quieres salir?
    B: No, I d rather stay at home tonight". B: No, prefiero quedarme en casa
    esta noche.
    ¿COMO RESPONDER NEGATIVAMENTE?Para responder en forma negativa
    se coloca la partícula NOT delante del verbo principal. Observa:
    I'd rather not watch television now.Prefiero no ver televisión ahora.

    1.WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE (verbo sin TO)


    A: Would you rather (learn, study, go) ... ?A: ¿Prefieres
    (aprender, estudiar, ir) ... ?
    B: I'd rather (learn, study, go) ... B: Yo prefiero (aprender,
    estudiar, ir) ...

    2. WOULD PREFER + GERUND (verbo con ING)


    A: Would you prefer (learning, studying, going) ...
    ?A: ¿Prefieres (aprender, estudiar, ir) ... ?
    B: I'd prefer (learning, studying, going) ... B: Yo prefiero
    (aprender, estudiar, ir) ...

    3. WOULD PREFER + INFINITIVE (verbo con TO)


    A: Would you prefer (to learn, to study, to go) ...
    ?A: ¿Prefieres (aprender, estudiar, ir) ... ?
    B: I'd prefer (to learn, to study, to go) ... B: Yo prefiero
    (aprender, estudiar, ir) ...
    PAST SIMPLE
    T h e p a s t s i m p l e i s u s e d f o r c o m p l e te a c ti o n s i n th e p a s t.
    T h e ti m e p e r i o d o f th e s e a c ti o n s i s n o t i m p o r ta n t a s i n
    S p a n is h . I n th e p a s t s im p l e th e r e are reg ula r ve rbs a nd ire
    gular verbs
    VERB FORM
    T o f o r m th e p a s t s i m p le w ith r e g u l a r v e r b s , w e
    u s e t h e i n f i n i t i v e a n d a d th e n d i n g “ - e d ” . T h e f o
    r m i s th e s a m e f o r a l p e o p l e ( I , y o u , h e , s h e ,
    i t, w e , th e y ) .

    E x a m p l e : W a n t- W a n te d

    PAST PERFECT
    Uses and description
    It is u sed for actions
    t hat ocured before another
    action in th e pas t.

    VERB FORM
    T he p as t perfect is f o r m e d w it h t h e auxiliary verb " to hav e
    "and th e pas t participle, th e auxiliary ver wil l be i n th e pas t.

    1.- Affirmative sentences


    Subject + had (auxilary) + past participle (verb)
    I had [hadn t] visited the Louvre before so I knew where the mona Lisa was.
    2 .N e g a t i v e S e n t e n c e s
    S u b j e c t + " h a d " ( a u x i l i a r y ) + " n o t " + p a s t p a r t i c i p l e ( v e r b)
    I had not [hadn’t] visited the Louvre before so
    Ididn’tknow where theMonaLisa was.
    3. Interogative
    "Had"(auxiliary) +subject Sentences +pastparticipl
    (verb)
    H o w d i d y o u k n o w w h e r e t h e M o n a L i s a w a s ? H a d y o uv i
    sited the Louvrebefore?

    PAST OF MODAL VERBS AND EXPRESSIONS FOR ORAL


    SPEECH
    Past of modal verbs
    Past modal verbs are must, could, might and may with have + past
    participle to talk about suppositions or speculations regarding a past
    event. This is called the modal perfect tense
    PAST MODAL VERB -- HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
    We use the past modal verb form of MAY and MIGHT to speculate
    about the past.
    The past modal form with COULD is used to talk about CAPABILITY in
    the past.
    The past modal form with MUST is used to talk about what you believe
    is certain about the past.

    EXAMPLES OF MODAL VERBS


    MAY and MIGHTH
    -What isn’t John at work yet?
    -I don’t know, he might have missed the train.
    COULD
    -You could have passed your exams if you had studied as I told you!
    -He could have asked me to help him build the wardrobe, instead of
    spending all day doing it by himself.
    MUST
    Karen is late – she must have missed her train. (no other explanation is
    possible)
    I don’t have my keys – I must have left them in the kitchen.
    The bicycle has disappeared – it must have been stolen.
    WOULD
    If he had passed his exams, he would have become a doctor (no
    longer possible now).
    She would have been here earlier but her train was delayed.
    I would have called you but my phone had no battery.
    EXPRESSIONS FOR ORAL SPEECH
    With the help of modal verbs we can express various situations and
    communicate them with people every day
    As such express preferences, tastes, ask for something or offer
    something
    As expressions of skill, permissions, tips and to speak in an oral
    speech

    EXPRESSIONS OF PREFERENCE
    In English there are expressions that allow us to express our
    preference or express likes in English for a situation. Likewise, we can
    also indicate when something is not our preference. Generally, English
    speakers resort to the use of the expression:
    I WOULD RATHER + INFINITIVE.
    First, a simple demonstration of how it is used in a positive sense to
    express likes:
    Affirmative
    I would rather go.
    Do you want to use it in a negative sense? It is also quite easy, you
    just have to add "not",
    - I would rather not go.
    Rather, the word has a series of very diverse uses

    EXERCISES
    Brother is singing a song. .
    My family went to the zoo yesterday. .
    Mother is a cooking pasta now.
    .I will go to Manhattan next week.
    She is going to visit her parents a couple of weeks.
    They are going to move to Los Angeles.
    They are going to eat pizza tonight.
    We went to a new restaurant last weekend.
    I am painting my garage.
    She went to the club last Sunday

    GERUND EXERCISES

    1. He’s very bad at ___Driving______ (drive).

    2. ___Eating______ (Eat) too much is bad for your health.

    3. Do you mind me __Opening______ (open) the window?

    4. She was accused of __Stealing______ (steal) a piece of art.

    5. There’s no use __Turning on______ (turn on) the computer, it


    doesn’t work.
    Put the words in the correct order to form questions.
    you / Could / the door / open / please
    Could you open the door, please ___?
    I / could borrow / Do / think / your car/ you
    Do you think I could borrow your car _?
    your laptop / it / Is / all right / use / if / I
    Is it all right if I use your laptop ____?
    today / you / Would / if / I / mind /early / leave
    Would you mind if I leave early today _?
    the volume / Do / you think / could turn down/ you
    Do you think you could turn down the volume__?

    W R IT E T H E W O R D S I N T H E C O R R E C T O R D E R

    P AS T S I M P L E

    SAMPLE

    DID / BAG / WHERE / BUY / YOU / T HA


    T / ?

    W H ER E DID YOU BUY T HAT BAG?

    Q1

    SWAM / BEACH / I / THE / AT / SEA /


    IN / T HE
    IN THE BEACH I SWAM AT THE SEA
    Q2

    FOTBAL / CHILDREN / THE / P AR K /


    THE / IN / P L A Y ED
    THE CHILDREN IN THE PARK PLAYED FOOTBALL

    Q3

    ? / K EY S / YOU / DID / F IN D / Y O UR
    YOU DID FIND YOUR KEYS?

    Q4

    THE / L EF T / WE / HOTEL / B AG S / OU
    R / AT
    WE LEFT BAGS OUR AT THE HOTEL
    FILL IN THE GAPS.
    Can I __ok___ you something to eat? (get/make)
    Would you __ok____ if I turned off the lights? (mind)
    Would you like to __ok___ with us for lunch? (go)
    Can I _children____ you a hand with these? They look heavy. (give)
    __ok____ you possibly lend me your book? I’ll have it photocopied.
    (Could)
    My mother says we _ok___ use her car this weekend. We just have to
    be careful. (can)
    You _woman____ eat all of these, could you? (couldn’t)
    __trees___ you be available this weekend? We’ll go shopping. (Would)

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