Apuntes de Ingles
Apuntes de Ingles
Apuntes de Ingles
PERSONAS
AUXILIARES
Can- habilidad
Would- imaginario
Might- psoibilidad
Should- recomendación
May- permiso
Must- obligación
TIPOS DE ORACIONES
Afirmativa: Persona+Auxiliar+Acción+Complemento
SHE CAN VISIT NEW YORK
PRESENTE
Futuro
Structure
EX
o He has swum in the Pool
o We have gone to cinema
o You have been happy
o They have eaten in the restaurant
o She has not (hasn´t) seen a horror movie
o They have not ( haven´t) played videogames
Question structure
EX
Structure
EX
EX
o How long have you been working there?
o How long has she been married ?
o How long has she been playing soccer?
o How long have we been dancing in a party?
How to use SO
EX
o He is fan of the band. So am i
o She really likes to read. So does he
o They are fan of videogames. So am i
o The family love books. So do i
o The girl is in the park. So is he
o The dog runs in the garden. So does she
Future perfect
It is used to express 2 events in the future when one enes befare
the another one happens.
EX
o I will have finished the school, when i go to canada
Yo habre acabado la escuela, cuando yo vaya a canada
o I will have bought my car, When finish my work
Yo habré comprado mi carro, cuando acabe mi trabajo
o I will have got a Job, when i finish the school
Yo habré conseguido trabajo, cuando yo acabe la escuela
o I will have slept, when i do the homework
Yo habré dormido, cuando yo haga la tarea
EX
o He is really handosme
o She has long, curly, blonde hair
o He is tall, whit black hair, he is blue-eyed boy, brunett and
his complexión is thin.
Tag questions
We use these questions to be sure about something.
Passive voice
Passive voice is used focus on the action rather than the person.
We need follow 5 steps.
Steps:
1- Identify the new important person
2- Verb to be in the same tense than the original
3- Action in the past participle
4- Conector by
5- Write the old important person
EX
“MY CAT ATE A BRID” ( active voice)
1- A bird
2- A bird was
3- A bird was eaten
4- A bird was eaten by
5- A bird was eating by my cat
”A BRID WAS EATING BY MY CAT” (Passive voice)
Structure
Close or shut
Comparisons
To compare two things we use comparatives
Ex
o I am taller than my mom
o He is more atractive than to tom holland
Borrow or lend
Superlatives
To compare move than 2 things we use superlatives
Ex
o He is the tallest boy in the class
o We are the most intelligent group in the school
How to pluralize
To make nouns plural we need to consider the following rules.
Add: S or ES
Ex: box-boxes
Nouns ending in “Y” we change for IES.
Ex: baby-babies
Nouns ending in “F” we change for VES
Ex: Wolf-wolves
Wife-wives
You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make him drink
It is an expression used to say that you can give and advice but
you can not force..
So or too
So: tan
Too: demasiado
Ex
o The car is so expensive (tan)
o So, what do you perfer eat? (Entonces)
o The class is so interesting
o The kids are too funny
o I like go to vacations too (tambien)
o The trafic is too bad (demasiado)
Either or neither
Either: (tampoco) se usa para confirmar algo negativo, va al final
de la oración
EX
o i dont go there alone, either.
Neither: yo tampoco o ninguna de las dos
Ex
o i dont go there alone, neither do i
Ex
o I didnt went neither Canada nor USA
Yo no fui ni a Canadá ni a EUA
o I didnt like that movie either
A mi tampoco me gusto la película
o I didnt undersand either
Yo tampoco entendí
o I neither visited my grandma
Yo tampoco e visto/visitado a mi abuela
o I didnt ate neither pizza nor pasta
No comí ni pizza ni pasta
o She neither studied for the exam
Ella tampoco estudio para el examen
Past continous
WAS / WASNT: se utiliza con “I” “HE”,
“SHE”, “IT”.
Structure
WERE / WERENT: “YOU”, “THEY”, “WE”.