Basti - Panchkarma

PT. KHUSHILAL SHARMA GOVT.(AUTO.) AYURVEDA COLLEGE AND INSTITUTE BHOPAL (M.P.
DEPARTMENT OF PANCHKARMA
BASTI INTRODUCTION TYPES AND USE IN DISEASES
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Guided by -
Dr SESSION 2022
Presented by -
Dr. Umesh Shukla (Principal and HOD)
Payal Sindel
Dr. Kamini Soni ( Asso.Prof.)
2017-18
Dr. Preeti Chaturvedi ( Asso.Prof.)
BAMS Final year
Dr. Babita Dash (Assist.Prof.)
Session 2022-23
Dr. Dushyant Chopariya (Assist.Prof.)
BASTI KARMA (बस्ति कर्म)
Introduction
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Basti Karma is one of the modalities among the five
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biocleansing/detoxifying procedures (Panchakarma
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procedures/ Samshodhan Chikitsa) advocated in
al Ayurveda as i.e.Vaman (Therapeutic emesis), Virechan
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(Therapeutic Purgation), Basti (Medicated Enema), Nasya
Pa (Infiltration of drugs through nostrils) & Raktamokshana
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(Bloodletting by different methods).
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In Basti Karma the medicated oil or herbal decoction
is administered through the anal route or vaginal
route or via urinary bladder.
made by Payal Sindel

Introduction
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In modern medicine enemas are most commonly given
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to clean the lower bowel as a last resort for constipation
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treatment . But rather than this, Basti Karma mentioned
al in Ayurvedic classics is having broader therapeutic
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action on almost all the tissues of the body and have
Pa rejuventive , curative, preventive and health promotive
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actions.
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Lipid soluble drugs are absorbed by passive diffusion
and some of the active ingredients are absorbed through
active transport. The bioavailability of the drug i.e the
part of the drug which is able to produce an active effect
made by Payal Sindel
on the body, will be higher when given as Basti.
Half treatment अर्ध चिकित्सा
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विण्मूत्रपित्तादिमलाशयानां [१] विक्षेपसङ् घातकरः स यस्मात्|
nd
तस्यातिवृद्धस्य शमाय नान्यद्बस्तिं विना भेषजमस्ति किञ्चित्||३९||
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तस्माच्चिकित्सार्धमिति ब्रुवन्ति सर्वां चिकित्सामपि बस्तिमेके |
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(च.सि.1/39)
ya Vāta is responsible for manifestation of all diseases
Pa originating in Shākhā, Koṣṭha, Marma, Ūrdhajatru
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pradesha, Sarva Avayava and Aṅga.Vāta is responsible
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for Vikṣepa (separation/scattering) and Saṅghatā
(compactess) of Vit, Mūtra, Pitta, etc., including Dhātu.
When it gets highly aggravated, there is no better
remedy than Basti karma. Therefore, Basti is
considered as Ardha Chikitsā. Some even consider it as
Sarva Chikitsā.
Nirukti निरुक्ति
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The word Basti is derived from the root Vas.
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Vas = To dwell, inhabit, stay, reside
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Basti karma is the therapeutic procedure in which
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Auṣadha Dravya is administered and stays inside
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discharged.
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Basti term is also used for an organ which is the
Dr structure in which Mūtra is collected and resides

until it gets discharged. It is situated below the
Nābhī.
Traditionally, Basti of animals was used as
Bastipuṭaka for the purpose of administering
Basti Auṣadha Dravya.
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ind वस्तीना दीयते इति बस्ति (अ. ह्.सू १९/१ )
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बस्तिभिः दीयते यस्मात तस्मात् बस्तिः इति स्मृतः (शा.उ. ख ५/१ )
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The medicine which is administered using vasti (
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urinary bladder ) or bastis (urinary bladders ) is
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called as vasti or basti
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This means the procedure in which liquid
medications are administered through anal route
using basti or urinary bladder as an Equipment. is
called as basti .
Paribhāṣā परिभाषा
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संस्नेह्य कायं सपुरीषदोषः सम्यक् सुखेनैति च यः स बस्तिः ||(च.सि.1/40)
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Basti karma is the therapeutic procedure in which Basti
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Dravya moves in Nābhī pradesha, Kaṭi, Pārshva and
Kukṣi, churns up the Shakṛt and other impurities which
are located in these areas, appropriately eliminates
them, and provides Snehana to the body.
Different route for administeration
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1. Urethral route - Basti is also given through the
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mutramarga to treat urogenital disorders
al 2. Anal route - For all other purposes like vata dosha .
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basti given through guda marga (anal route)
Pa 3. vaginal route - through apathyamarga to treat
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disorders related to female reproductive system.
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4. for wounds - through vrana marg liquids are
pushed into wounds , ulcers and sinuses.
Mahatva / महत्व
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Basti karma is the best treatment for the alleviation
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of Vāta Doṣa.
SinVāta Doṣa has greater importance compared to Pitta
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and Kapha. The other Doṣa depend on Vāta for
a
performing their functions. There are 80 Roga described
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which are only due to Vāta Doṣa, whereas only 40 due to
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Pitta, and 20 due to Kapha. Additionally, Vāta Doṣa is
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Yogavaha and can therefore easier worsen the diseases
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which are predominant in Pitta or Kapha Doṣa. Because
of its Chala Guṇa, Vāta is responsible for all movements
in the body, but it can also get easily disturbed.
Therefore, Basti karma has great importance in
management of diseases, specifically if Vāta is
predominantly involved.
Mahatva / महत्व
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Basti is superior among all therapies because it can be
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prepared with a wide variety of combinations of
SinAuṣadha Dravya. It produces Saṁshodhana,
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Saṁshamana and Saṁgrahaṇa of Doṣa. It causes
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Vājīkaraṇa in case of Shukrakṣīṇa, Bṛṁhana in case of
ay
Kṛsha, Karshana in case of Sthaulya.
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It promotes Cakṣu, prevents and removes Valī
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(wrinkles) and Palita (grey hair), and is Vayaḥ
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Sthāpana.
If Basti is properly administered, it provides
Sharīropachaya, Varṇa, Bala, Ārogya and Āyuṣa.
Basti is the most important therapy because it destroys
diseases by cleansing the Srotas, and increases Oja,
Teja, Shukra, Agni and Medhā.
Basti Yantra
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The yantra or instruments used for the administration of aushadha
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dravya or thearupetic drugs is termed as basti yantra
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Basti yantra consists of two part :
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1. Basti putaka / basti kosha
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2. Basti netra
ayBasti putaka : is the receptacle part of yantra in this basti material is
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kept
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Basti netra : is the rest part of the yantra which is introduced into the
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organ
There are two types of basti yantra
1)Traditional Basti Yantra 2)Alternative Basti Yantra

Traditional Basti Yantra
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The traditional Basti Yantra conists of Bastinetra and Bastipuṭaka.
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a) Bastinetra:
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Bastinetra (nozzle) should be made from metals like Suvarṇa, Rūpya,
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Vaṅga, Tāmra, Kāṁsya, Asthi, Veṇu, etc.,
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सुवर्णरूप्यत्रपुताम्ररीतिकांस्यास्थिशस्त्रद्रुमवेणुदन्तैः |
Dr नलैर्विषाणैर्मणिभिश्च तैस्तैर्नेत्राणि कार्याणि सु(त्रि)कर्णिकानि | | (च.सि.3/7)
It should be tapering like a cow’s tail, without pores on the sides

(achidra), smooth (Shlakṣṇa), straight (Ṛju) and have a rounded tip.
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a) Bastinetra:
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The diameter at the root should be equal to the patient’s thumb, and
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the diameter at the tip should be equal to the patient’s little finger.
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A ridge should be made towards the tip, leaving a distance equal to
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the diameter of Mūlachidra from the tip.
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The orifice at the tip should be plugged, using a Varti (a piece of
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cloth). At the base, there should be two ridges, with a distance of 2
r P aṅgula in between.
D BASTI NETRA DOSHA -

ह्रस्वं दीर्घं तनु स्थूलं जीर्णं शिथिलबन्धनम्|
पार्श्वच्छिद्रं [१] तथा वक्रमष्टौ नेत्राणि वर्जयेत्||४||
अप्राप्त्यतिगतिक्षोभकर्षणक्षणनस्रवाः|
गुदपीडा गतिर्जिह्मा तेषां दोषा यथाक्रमम् (च.सि.5/5)
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BASTI NETRA DOSHA
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Bastinetra Doṣa Nozzle Defect Upadrava
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Aprāpti (enema fluid does not reach its
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1) Hrasva Too short
destination)
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2) Dīrgha Too long Atigati (enema fluid penetrates too far)
3) Tanu Too thin Kṣobha (irritation due to instability)
4) Sthūla Too thick Karṣaṇa (bruising of rectal wall)

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BASTI NETRA DOSHA
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Bastinetra Doṣa Nozzle Defect Upadrava
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5) Jīrṇa Too old Kṣaṇana (injury of rectal wall)
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Loosely tied Srava (leaking of enema fluid)
Bandhana
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Jihmā Gati (slow/false/crooked movement of

8) Vakra Curved
enema fluid)
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Age Length (aṅgula)
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<1 5
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1-6 6
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12 8
20 12
Between age 6-12, every year, length of Bastinetra is increased by 1/3.

Between age 12-20, every year, length of Bastinetra is increased by 1/2.
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b) Bastipuṭaka / Bastikosha:
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Basti (urinary bladder) of Aja, Āvi, Mahiṣa, etc. The selected Basti
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should be devoid of pores or tears, nodules, foul smell and blood
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vessels.
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जारद्गवो माहिषहारिणौ वा स्याच्छौकरो बस्तिरजस्य वाऽपि||
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दृढस्तनुर्नष्टसिरो विगन्धः कषायरक्तः सुमृदुः सुशुद्धः |
नृणां वयो वीक्ष्य यथानुरूपं नेत्रेषु योज्यस्तु सुबद्धसूत्रः||| | (च.सि.3/11)
It should be brownish-red (Kaṣāyarakta), thin, strong, and softened

(by twirling after soaking in water).
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b) Bastipuṭaka / Bastikosha:
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It should be cleaned by keeping and washing it with Triphalā Kvātha.
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Basti is squeezed to remove air, filled with Auṣadha Basti Dravya and
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fastened tightly with a thread in between the ridges at the base.
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If Basti of animals is not available, leather or a thick cloth may be
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used instead.
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BASTI PUTAKA DOSHA
D विषममांसलच्छिन्नस्थूलजालिकवातलाः|
स्निग्धः क्लिन्नश्च तानष्टौ बस्तीन् कर्मसु वर्जयेत्||६||
गतिवैषम्यविस्रत्वस्रावदौर्ग्राह्यनिस्रवाः|
फे निलच्युत्यधार्यत्वं बस्तेः स्युर्बस्तिदोषतः||७|| (च.सि.5/7)
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BASTI PUTAKA DOSHA
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Bastipuṭaka Doṣa Bladder Defect Upadrava
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1) Viṣama Irregular formed Gati Vaiṣamya (irregular flow of enema fluid)
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Visratva/Āmagandhā (makes enema fluid smell
2) Māṁsala Fleshy/Bulky
fleshy)
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Perforated/Cut/T
orn
Srava (leaking of enema fluid)
4) Sthūla Too thick Daurgrāhya (difficult to handle/use)

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BASTI PUTAKA DOSHA
Sin Having many Nisrava (exudation of enema fluid from the
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5) Jālika
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pores bladder)
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6) Vātala Containing air Phenilatva (frothiness of enema fluid)
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Oily/Greasy/Slipp
7) Snigdha Chyuti (slipping while use)
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8) Klinna Putrefied/Rotten Putrefied/Rotten

2)Alternative Basti Yantra
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Nowadays, alternative instruments are used for administration of
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Basti karma.
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a) Bastinetra
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Instead of the traditional Bastinetra, rubber catheter is used.
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It can be easily attached to the nozzle of enema pot or syringe.
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It can easily be sterilized before use and safely disposed after use. It
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is available in various sizes and the chance of occurrence of
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Bastinetra Doṣa is less.
The rubber catheter is soft compared to the traditionally used
materials like gold, silver, copper, etc. Therefore, injury to Guda is
less likely.
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b) Bastipuṭaka
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Instead of the traditional Bastipuṭaka, enema can/pot, enema
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syringe, modified plastic/rubber bag are used.
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These instruments are easily available in various sizes, can easily be
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stored, cleaned and reused.
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The traditional described Bastipuṭaka Doṣa do not occur.
The enema can/pot with capacity of 1200 ml is commonly used for
administering Nirūha Basti as it can hold larger quantity of Basti
Dravya.
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b) Bastipuṭaka
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Enema can is attached with a plastic tube.
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A nozzle is inserted into the other end which will be fitted with the
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rubber catheter.
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It does not require manual compression as the enema can is kept at
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a higher level and Basti Dravya flows due to the gravitational force.
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Enema syringe is commonly used for administering Sneha Basti.
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Sneha Basti does not require as much quantity of Basti Dravya as for
Nirūha Basti.
Hence, enema syringe is preferably used because it is even easier to
handle than enema can.
बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)
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सवातातिद्रुतोत्क्षिप्ततिर्यगुल्लुप्तकम्पिताः|
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अतिबाह्यगमन्दातिवेगदोषाः प्रणेतृतः||८||(च.सि.5/8)
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Administration
Upadrava Chikitsā
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Defect
Abhyaṅga &
Bladder filled
Svedana in
with air/enema Vāta duṣṭi,
1) Savāta Gudapresha,
fluid with air Shūla, Toda
Vātashāmaka
bubbles
Āhāra
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Administration
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Praṇetṛta Doṣa Upadrava Chikitsā
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Defect
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Vātashāmaka
Fast insertion of Kaṭi-Guda-Jaṅgha
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2) Atidruta Āhāra, Sneha,
Bastinetra Arti
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Svedana, Basti
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3) Utkṣipta Same as Atidruta Same as Atidruta
of Bastinetra
Withdrawal of
Oblique/Sideward
Obstruction of Bastinetra, and
4) Tiryak insertion of
Bastinetra opening reintroduction in
Bastinetra
proper direction
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Defect
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Fast removal of
5) Ullupta Same as Atidruta Same as Atidruta
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Bastinetra
Dr 6) Kampita
Trembling/shaking
while inserting or
removing
Bastinetra; or
Dāha, Davathu,
Shopha;
obstruction of Vāta
Seka and Basti with
Kaṣāya and
Madhura Dravya;
Doṣa, leading to
interrupted Auṣadha should be
Uraḥ-Shirorti, Ūru
compression of Shīta
sadana
Bastipuṭaka
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Defect
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Injury to Gudavali,
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Excessive Pichu with Sarpi,
Arti, Dāha, Nistoda,
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7) Ati introduction of Kṣīra
Gudabhraṁsha,
Bastinetra Picchā Basti
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Varcha pravartana
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Insufficient or non-
insertion of
Bastinetra
Auṣadha is expelled
faster and
therefore will not
be effective.
Sneha Basti
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Defect
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Auṣadha does not
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Too slow
reach Pakvāshaya
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9) Mandavega compression of Sneha Basti
and therefore will
Bastipuṭaka
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not be effective.
D 10) Ativega
Too fast
compression of
Bastipuṭaka
Auṣadha stays in
Koṣṭha or ascends
up to Gala.
Basti, Virechana,
Stambhana,
Chardinigrahaṇa,
compression of
Kaṇṭha
बस्ति के प्रकार /Types of basti
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administration procedure
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External basti / Internal Basti /
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बाह्य बस्ति आभ्यन्तर बस्ति
Janu Basti /जानु बस्ति
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Asthapana Basti आस्थापन बस्ति
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Niruha Basti Anuvasan Basti Uttara Basti
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Kati Basti /कटि बस्ति Anuvasan Basti अनुवासन बस्ति
निरुह बस्ति अनुवासन बस्ति उत्तर बस्ति
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Griva basti /ग्रीवा बस्ति Matra Basti मात्रा बस्ति
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Shiro basti/शिरो बस्ति Uttar Basti उत्तर बस्ति
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Uro basti /उरो बस्ति B) On the basis of administration schedule संख्या अनुसार
Manya Basti /मन्या बस्ति
Vrana Basti /वृण बस्ति 1) Karma Basti कर्म बस्ति (30-day schedule = 1S + 12S & 12N alternately + 5S)
Hridaya Basti /हृदय बस्ति
2) Kāla Basti काल बस्ति(16-day schedule = 1S + 6S & 6N alternately + 3S)
3) Yoga Basti योग बस्ति (8-day schedule = 1S + 3N & 3S alternately + 1S)

बस्ति के प्रकार /Types of basti
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C) Basti according to
D)Basti according to nature प्रकृ ति D) Basti according to liquid /
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administration site अधिष्ठान
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अनुसार बस्ति द्रव्य प्राधान्य अनुसार
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अनुसार बस्ति
1. Pakwashaya gat basti
Pa 1. Mridu Basti / मृदु बस्ति 1. Kashaya basti कषाय बस्ति
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पक्वाशयगत बस्ति 2. Tikshna Basti / तीक्ष्ण बस्ति 2. Sneha basti स्नेह बस्ति
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2. Mutrashayagat basti 3. Madhyam Basti / मध्यम बस्ति 3. Rakta basti रक्त बस्ति
मूत्राशय गत बस्ति 4. Kshir basti क्षीर बस्ति
3. Garbhasahyagat basti 5. Piccha basti पिच्छा बस्ति
गर्भाशयगत बस्ति 6. Kshar basti क्षार बस्ति
External basti / बाह्य बस्ति
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1) Janu Basti /जानु बस्ति Indicated for Stiff & immobile
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joints, Sandhivata (Arthritis), etc.
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Indicated for Sciatica, lumbego,
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2) Kati Basti /कटि बस्ति
Spinal desiccation, IVDP, etc.
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Indicated for Cervical
3)Griva basti /ग्रीवा बस्ति
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spondylosis, Neck stiffness, etc
4)Shiro basti/शिरो बस्ति D

Indicated for Pakshaghata,
Ardhita, Manovasada, etc
5) Hridaya Basti /हृदय Indicated for Cardiac complaints

बस्ति – arrhythmia, etc.
Internal Basti /आभ्यन्तर बस्ति
1) Niruha Asthapana
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Basti/ निरुह आस्थापन The Basti karma which eliminates the vitiated Doṣa from the
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body and increases strength of the body is called Nirūha Basti..
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बस्ति
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2) Anuvasan Basti
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It is type of Basti karma in which Sneha
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अनुवासन बस्ति Dravya is ad
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3)Matra Basti मात्रा बस्ति Basti with Hrasva Sneha Mātrā is known as
Mātrābasti.
4)Uttar Basti उत्तर बस्ति The Basti which is administered after Nirūha Basti and
through the Uttara Mārga is called Uttara Basti.
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Niruha Basti निरुह बस्ति
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स दोषभनिमरर्ाछिरीरनीरोिर्ाद्वा भनरूिः
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वयःस्थापनादायुःस्थापनाद्वा आस्थापनर्् । (सु .चि ३५)
Dr
It is called Nirūha because it expels Doṣa and relieves
the body from diseases.
It is called Āsthāpana because it prevents aging and
support/prolongs the lifespan.
It is called Kaṣāya Basti because decoction is the main
ingredient of Nirūha Dravya.
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Paribhāṣā परिभाषाd
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वय की स्थापना करने के कारण आस्थापन बस्ति कहते है शरीर का रोहण
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एवं दोषो का निर्हरण करने के कारण तथा अचिन्त्य वीर्य एवं प्रभाव होने के
Pa
कारण उह करना संभव नहीं होता है इसलिए इसे निरुह कहते है।
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The Basti karma which eliminates the vitiated Doṣa
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from the body and increases strength of the body is
called Nirūha Basti
Mādhutailika Basti is a form of Āsthāpana Basti. It is
also known as Yāpana Basti, Siddha Basti or Yuktaratha
Basti.
el
d
Paryāya पर्याय
Sin
al
आस्थापनं, निरूह इत्यनर्थान्तरं; तस्य विकल्पो माधुतैलिकः; तस्य
ay
पर्यायशब्दो यापनो, युक्तरथः, सिद्धबस्तिरिति |
P
स दोषनिर्हरणाच्छरीरनीरोहणाद्वा निरूहः,
r
वयःस्थापनादायुःस्थापनाद्वा आस्थापनम् |(सु .चि ३५)
Nirūha Basti निरुह बस्ति

Nairūhika Basti,
D
Āsthāpana Basti आस्थापन बस्ति ,
Kaṣāya Basti कषाय बस्ति
निरुह बस्ति के प्रकार /Types of Niruha basti
el
d
मात्रा रस दोष विधिक्रम कर्मानुसार नामकरण
in
अनुसार अनुसार अनुसार अनुसार अनुसार
1. द्वादश प्रसृतिक
l
1. मधुर स्कन्ध द्रव्य
S 1. शोधन बस्ति
a
1. वातहर बस्ति 1. उत्क्लेशन बस्ति 1. माधुतैलिक बस्ति
2. शमन बस्ति
y
बस्ति बस्ति
2. पित्तहर बस्ति 2. दोषहर बस्ति 2. यापना बस्ति
a
2. चतुः प्रसृतिक बस्ति 2. अम्ल स्कन्ध द्रव्य 3. लेखन बस्ति
3. कफहर बस्ति 3. शमन बस्ति 3. सिद्ध बस्ति
P
3. पञ्च प्रसृतिक बस्ति बस्ति 4. बृहण बस्ति
r
4. सर्वदोषहर बस्ति 5. संग्राहि बस्ति 4. युक्तरथ बस्ति
4. षड प्रसृतिक बस्ति 3. लवण स्कन्ध द्रव्य
D
5. शोणित दोषहर 6. वाजीकरण बस्ति 5. वैतरण बस्ति
5. अष्ट प्रसृतिक बस्ति बस्ति
बस्ति 7. रसायन बस्ति 6. क्रीडा बस्ति
6. नव प्रसृतिक बस्ति 4. कटु स्कन्ध द्रव्य
7. पाद हीन प्रसृतिक बस्ति 8. दीपन बस्ति
बस्ति 5. तिक्त स्कन्ध द्रव्य 9. चक्षुष्य बस्ति
8. अर्द्धमात्रिक प्रसृतिक बस्ति 10. वर्ण प्रसादन
बस्ति 6. कषाय स्कन्ध द्रव्य बस्ति
बस्ति
निरुह बस्ति Niruha basti
el
d
शेषास्त्वास्थाप्याः; विशेषतस्तु
in
सर्वाङ्गै काङ्गकु क्षिरोगवातवर्चोमूत्रशुक्रसङ्गबलवर्णमांसरेतःक्षयदोषाध्मानाङ्गसुप्तिक्रिमिकोष्ठोदावर्तशुद्धातिसार-
S
Yogya पर्वभेदाभितापप्लीहगुल्मशूलहृद्रोगभगन्दरोन्मादज्वरब्रध्नशिरःकर्णशूलहृदयपार्श्वपृष्ठकटीग्रहवेपनाक्षेपकगौरवा
al
तिलाघव- रजःक्षयार्तविषमाग्निस्फिग्जानुजङ् घोरुगुल्फपार्ष्णिप्रपदयोनिबाह्वङ्गु लिस्तनान्तदन्तनखपर्वास्थिशूल-
y
शोषस्तम्भान्त्रकू जपरिकर्तिकाल्पाल्पसशब्दोग्रगन्धोत्थानादयो [१] वातव्याधयो विशेषेण महारोगाध्यायोक्ताश्च;
Pa एतेष्वास्थापनं प्रधानतममित्युक्तं वनस्पतिमूलच्छेदवत्||१६||(च.सि.2/16)
Dr
Vātavyādhi, Daruṇa Anila Roga, Sarvāṅga roga, Ekāṅga roga, Kukṣi roga, Bala kṣaya, Varṇa kṣaya, Māṁsa kṣaya,
Retasa kṣaya, Aṅga supti, Kṛmikoṣṭha, Udāvarta, Parvabheda, Abhitāpa, Gulma, Ānāha, Khuḍa, Plīhāroga,
Shuddhātisāra, Shūla, Shiroshūla, Karṇashūla, Jīrṇa Jvara, Pratishyāya, Hṛdroga, Hṛdaya graha, Pārshva graha,
Pṛṣṭha graha, Kaṭi graha, Shukra graha, Anila/Adhovāta graha, Mala graha, Vṛddhi, Ashmarī, Rajonāsha, Vepana,
Ākṣepaka, Gaurava, Atilāghava, Viṣamāgni, Bhagandara, Parikartika, Unmāda Alpālpa Uttana (frequent evacuation
of stool in small quantity) Sashabdha Utthāna, Ugragandha Utthāna Shūla Shoṣa Stambha located in Sphika, Jānu,
Jaṅgha, Uru, Gulpha, Pārṣṇi, Pada, Yoni, Bahu, Aṅguli, Stana, Danta, Nakha, Parva, Asthi
निरुह बस्ति Niruha basti
el
d
अनास्थाप्यास्तु
in
अजीर्ण्यतिस्निग्धपीतस्नेहोत्क्लिष्टदोषाल्पाग्नियानक्लान्तातिदुर्बलक्षुत्तृष्णाश्रमार्तातिकृ
S
Ayogya
l
शभुक्तभक्तपीतोदकवमितविरिक्तकृ तनस्तः
a
कर्मकु द्धभीतमत्तमूर्च्छितप्रसक्तच्छर्दिनिष्ठीविकाश्वासकासहिक्काबद्धच्छिद्रोदकोदरा
ay
ध्मानालसकविसूचिकामप्रजातामातिसार- मधुमेहकु ष्ठार्ताः||१४||(च.सि.2/14)
r P
Saṁshudda (who has undergone Shodhana; Vamana & Virechana),
D
Datta-Nāvana (who has undergone Nasya), Bhukta (who has just eaten a meal), Pītodaka (who has just drunk
water) Ajīrṇa, Atisnigdha, Pīta Sneha, Utkliṣṭa Doṣa, Alpāgni, Yānaklānta (exhaustion due to travelling), Krodha,
Bhaya, Mūrcchita, Atidurbala, Kṣudha, Tṛṣṇā Atikṛsha, Uraḥkṣata, Āmātisāra, Chardi, Shvāsa, Kāsa, Hikkā,
Niṣṭhīvikā, Praseka, Arsha, Ādhmāna, Agnimāndya, Baddhodara, Chidrodara, Udakodara, Kuṣṭha, Madhumeha,
Alasaka, Visūchikā Āmaprajātā (premature birth), Garbhinī (up to 7th month)
निरुह बस्ति द्रव्य Niruha basti dravya
l
Contents and Method of preparation of Nirūha Basti Dravya
e
Āsthāpanopaga
nd
Ingredients Vāta Roga Pitta Roga / Svastha Kapha Roga
Mahākaṣāya
Si
l
Saindhava Lavaṇa 1 kola 1 kola 1 kola
a
त्रिवृद्बिल्वपिप्पलीकु ष्ठसर्षपवचावत्सकफल
y
Madhu ½ prasṛta 2 prasṛta 3 prasṛta
a
शतपुष्पामधुकमदनफलानीति
P
दशेमान्यास्थापनोपगानि भवन्ति (२५) Avāpa 1 ½ prasṛta 2 prasṛta 1 ½ prasṛta
r
(च.सू .4/25)
D
Sneha 3 prasṛta 2 prasṛta 1 ½ prasṛta
Trivṛt, Bilva, Pippalī, Kuṣṭha, Sarṣapa, Kalka 1 prasṛta 1 prasṛta 1 prasṛta

Vachā, Kuṭaja phala, Shatapuṣpā,
Madhuka, Madanaphala Kvātha 5 prasṛta 5 prasṛta 5 prasṛta
-- 12 prasṛta 12 prasṛta 12 prasṛta

निरुह बस्ति विधि / Niruha basti Vidhi
1) Pūrvakarma
el
2) Pradhānakarma 3) Pashchātkarma
सम्भार संग्रह -
ind 1. पथ्य
S
1. बस्ति प्रणिधान
१. पंचकर्म भवन
l
2. बस्ति प्रत्यागमन एवं 2. अपथ्य
a
२. आवश्यक उपकरण एवं 3. परिहार विषय
y
निरीक्षण
सामग्री
a
3. सम्यक लक्षण
३. औषध संग्रहण
P
4. बस्ति व्यापद एवं
r
रोग रोगी परीक्षा
प्रतिकार
D
दोष दूष्य अनुसार
बस्ति एवं संख्या
मात्रा निर्धारण
निरुह बस्ति
निर्माण विधि एवं
मात्रा
काल निर्धारण
निरुह बस्ति / Niruha basti
el
प्रसृष्टविण्मूत्रसमीरणत्वं रुच्यग्निवृद्ध्याशयलाघवानि||४१||
Samyak Yoga Lakṣaṇa:
ind
रोगोपशान्तिः प्रकृ तिस्थता च बलं च तत् स्यात् सुनिरूढलिङ्गम्|४२|
(च.सि.1/41,42)
l S
yaस्याद्रुक्छिरोहृद्गुदबस्तिलिङ्गे [१] शोफः प्रतिश्यायविकर्तिके च||४२||
Ayoga Lakṣaṇa:
Pa हृल्लासिका मारुतमूत्रसङ्गः श्वासो न सम्यक् च निरूहिते [२] स्युः|४३|
r
(च.सि.1/42,43)
D लिङ्गं यदेवातिविरेचितस्य भवेत्तदेवातिनिरूहितस्य||४३||(च.सि.1/43)

Atiyoga Lakṣaṇa: कफास्रपित्तक्षयजानिलोत्थाः सुप्त्यङ्गमर्दक्लमवेपनाद्याः||१९||
निद्राबलाभावतमःप्रवेशाः सोन्मादहिक्काश्च विरेचितेऽति|२०|(च.सि.1/19)
निरुह बस्ति व्यापद / Niruha basti vyapad
l
Basti
Nidāna Lakṣaṇa Chikitsā
e
Vyāpat
ind
Krūra Koṣṭha, Mala pūrṇa Gurukoṣṭha, Vāta-Vit-Mūtra graha,
S
Koṣṭha, Rūksha, Vātolbaṇa; Shīta Nābhi-Basti ruja, Dāha, Hṛllepa, Pramāthya pāna, Svedana,
l
1) Ayoga
Basti, Alpalavaṇa, Alpasneha, Guda Shvayathu, Kaṇḍū, Gaṇḍāni Phalavarti, Virechana, Nirūha Basti
ya
Alpadrava, Ghana, Alpamātrā Vaivarṇya, Aruchi, Vahni Mārdava
Pa Excessive elimination of Vit, Pitta,
r
Shīta Parisheka, Avagāha, Shīta-
Kapha, Drava Dhātu; Balakṣaya,
D
2) Atiyoga Uṣṇa Tīkṣṇa Basti, Mṛdu Koṣṭha Kaṣāya-Madhura Annapāna,
Svarakṣaya, Dāha, Kaṇṭhashoṣa,
Raktapitta-Atisāra-Jvara Chikitsā
Bhrama, Tṛṣṇā
Rūkṣa Svedana, Pāchana, Kvātha

(Pippalī, Katruna, Ushīra, Devadāru,
Klama, Dāha, Hṛtshūla, Moha,
3) Klama Āmasheṣa, Mṛdu Nirūha Mūrva, Sauvarchala Lavaṇa), Peya,
Veṣtana, Gaurava, Agnimāndya
Kṣāra, Basti with Dashamūla Kvātha
& Gomūtra
el
Alpavīrya Dravya, Mahādoṣa,
Ādhmāna, Marma pīḍa, Vidāha,
Snehana, Svedana, Varti, Nirūha
d
Apāna Vāyu duṣṭi, Gurukoṣṭha,
4) Ādhmāna Rūkṣa, Basti with Pīlu, Sarṣapa & Gomūtra,
n
Muṣka-Vaṅkṣaṇa Vedanā,
i
Krūra Koṣṭha Sneha Basti with Sarala & Devadāru
Hṛdayarodha, Hṛtshūla
l S
ya Hikkānigrahaṇa Dravya, Bṛmhaṇa,
a
Atitīkṣṇa Basti administered in Hikkā Chikitsā
P
Mṛdu Koṣṭha, Abala Rogī and Sneha Basti with Taila (Balā,
r
5) Hikkā Hikkā
causes Atinirharana, leading to Dashamūla, Triphalā, Guḍa,
D
Hikkā Saindhava), Prasanna & Amla
Aranala
Nirūha Basti (Kasha, Kusha, Utkata,

Amla Dravya, Lavaṇa, Karavīra,
Atitīkṣṇa Basti, Savāta Basti,
6) Hṛtprāpti Hṛtprāpti Badara)
Mandavega
Sneha Basti (Vātashāmaka Dravya;
Dashamula, etc.)
Shīta Mukha seka, Rubbing the flanks,
el
Vāta-Vit-Mūtra abdomen and lower body, Keep head
d
veganigrahaṇa after Ūrdhva Gamana, Basti Dravya may elevated, Vātānulomana, Virechaka,
7) Ūrdhvatā
administration of Basti, be expelled from Mukha, Mūrcchā Compression of Kaṇṭha, Basti with Uṣṇa
in
Ativega Tīkṣṇa Dravya / Dashamūla & Gomūtra,
S
Nasya, Dhūma, Sarṣapa Kalka Shiropralepa
al
ay
Mṛdu Vīrya Basti in case Doṣa are expelled in Alpamātrā, Abhyaṅga, Svedana, Nirūha Basti, Shodhana
P
8) Pravāhikā of Bahu Doṣa, leading to Shopha, Jaṅgha-Uru Sadana, Dravya, Anulomana Dravya, Laṅghana,
r
Doṣa Utklesha Niruddha Māruta, Atisāra lakṣaṇa Peyādi krama
D
Tanu, Mṛdu, Shīta Basti
Dravya, Alpamātrā given
Vāta gets further vitiated and
moves in all directions of the body,
especially upwards affecting the
Abhyaṅga Salavaṇa, Shirovirechana
(Pradhamana Nasya & Dhūmapāna), Snigdha
9) Shiroarti head – Shiroarti.
in case of Durbala, Krūra Tīkṣṇa Anulomaka Bhojana, Anulomana
Grīva-Manyā graha, Shira-Kaṇṭha
Koṣṭha, Tīvra Doṣa Dravya, Sneha Basti (Tīkṣṇa & Anulomaka)
bhedana, Bādhirya, Karṇanāda,
Pīnasa, Netra vibhrama
l
Atidoṣa Nirharana due
Abhyaṅga Salavaṇa, Uṣṇa Parisheka,
e
to Guru Tīkṣṇa Basti
Prastara Sveda (Eraṇḍapatra Kvātha), Nirūha
d
given to a patient who Gatra veṣtana, Nistoda, Bheda,
10) Aṅgārti Basti (Yava, Kulattha, Kola, Dashamūla –
n
has not undergone Sphuraṇa, Jṛmbhana
i
Kvātha, Bilva Taila, Lavaṇa), Avagāha Sveda,
proper Pūrvakarma; or
S
Sneha Basti (Bilva Taila / Yaṣṭīmadhu Taila)
l
non at all
ya
a
Rūkṣa Tīkṣṇa Atimātrā
Parikartikā, Trika-Vaṅkṣaṇa-Basti Kṣīrabasti with Madhura & Shīta Dravya (E.g.:
P
Basti given to a patient
11) Parikarta Toda, Nābhī Adharuja, Vibandha, Ikṣurasa, Yaṣṭīmadhu Kalka & Taila), Kṣīra
r
with Mṛdu Koṣṭha and
Alpa Utthāna Bhojana, Mṛdu Bhojana
Alpa Doṣa
D
Amla Uṣṇa Tīkṣṇa
Atilavaṇa Basti given in Vidāha, Raktasrava, Pittasrava,
Basti (Ardraka, Shālmalī, Vṛnta with Ajā Kṣīra
and Gḥrta; boiled and admnistered when
12) Parisrava cooled down), Seka / Pradeha on Guda
case of Pitta Roga leads Atipravṛtti, Moha
pradesha with Madhura & Shita Guṇa
to Lekhana of Guda
Dravya, Raktapitta & Atisāra Chikitsā
2) Anuvasan Basti अनुवासन बस्ति
el Paribhāṣā परिभाषा
ind
It is called Anuvāsana Basti because it
Anuvāsana Basti is a type of Basti karma in
S
does not produce harm even though it
l
which Sneha Dravya is administered through
a
stays inside the body for a long time and
the anal route and stays inside the body for
y
can be administered day after day.
a
a long time.
It is called Sneha Basti because Sneha
r P
Dravya is the main ingredient.
मात्रा अनुसार प्रकार
Paryāya पर्याय D
Anuvāsana Basti, Sneha Basti स्नेह बस्ति अनुवासन बस्ति मात्रा बस्ति
उत्तम मात्रा मध्यम मात्रा कनीयसी मात्रा

६ पल ३ पल १ १/२ पल
(288 ml) (144 ml) (72 ml)
el
Yogya
ind
य एवास्थाप्यास्त एवानुवास्याः; विशेषतस्तु रूक्षतीक्ष्णाग्नयः के वलवातरोगार्ताश्च; एतेषु ह्यनुवासनं
S
प्रधानतममित्युक्तं मूले द्रुमप्रसेकवत्||१९||(च.सि.2/19)
al
Same as for Nirūha Basti
ay
P
Tīkṣṇāgni, Rūkṣa, Kevala Vāta Roga (diseases only due to Vāta Doṣa)
r
Anuvāsana Basti can be given on daily basis in conditions such as Rūkṣa Nitya, Diptāgni, Vyāyāma Nitya,
D
Mārutāmaya, Udāvarta.
In others, Sneha generally digests in three days, so it should not be given on daily basis for a long period. In the
following manner, Sneha Basti does not cause any complications:
1st day = Anuvāsana Basti
2nd day = Pathya Annapāna & Vihāra
3rd 4th or 5th day = Anuvāsana Basti is given again.
el
d
य एवानास्थाप्यास्त एवाननुवास्याः स्युः;
in
विशेषतस्त्वभुक्तभक्तनवज्वरपाण्डु रोगकामलाप्रमेहार्शःप्रतिश्यायारोचकमन्दाग्निदुर्बलप्लीहकफोदरो
Ayogya
S
रुस्तम्भवर्चोभेद- विषगरपीतपित्तकफाभिष्यन्दगुरुकोष्ठश्लीपदगलगण्डापचिक्रिमिकोष्ठिनः [१] ||
al
१७||||१४||(च.सि.2/17)
ay
P
Same as for Nirūha Basti
r
Abhukta (without having eaten)
D
Navajvara, Plīhodara, Kaphodara, Pāṇḍu, Kāmalā, Pīnasa,
Pratishyāya, Viḍbheda, Gurukoṣṭha, Kṛmikoṣṭha, Abhiṣyandi
(Pittaja, Kaphaja), Kārshya, Sthaulya, Ūrustambha, Viṣha pīta,
Gara Viṣa, Apachī, Shlīpada, Galagaṇḍa, Arochaka
Āsthāpanopaga
el Contents of Sneha Basti Dravya
Mahākaṣāya
ind Most commonly, Siddha Sneha Dravya is used as single
S
ingredient. If indicated, Saindhava Lavaṇa and Kalka may
l
also be added.
ya
रास्नासुरदारुबिल्वमदनशतपुष्पावृश्चीरपुनर्नवाश्वदंष्ट्राग्नि
a
मन्थश्योनाका इति दशेमान्यनुवासनोपगानि भवन्ति Kalka Mātrā:
P
(२६)(च.सू .4/26)
r
i) Uttama 6 Māṣa (45 gm)
D
ii) Madhyama 4 Māṣa (30 gm)
iii) Alpa 2 Māṣa (15 gm)
Rāsnā, Devadāru, Bilva, Madana, Shatapuṣpā,
Vṛshchīra, Punarnavā, Kaṇṭakārī, Agnimantha, Anuvāsana Basti Kāla:
Shyonaka
In the morning during Hemanta, Shishira, Vasanta Ṛtu.
In the evening during Grīṣma, Varṣa, Sharada Ṛtu.
el
प्रत्येत्यसक्तं सशकृ च्च तैलं रक्तादिबुद्धीन्द्रियसम्प्रसादः [१] |
Samyak Yoga Lakṣaṇa:
ind
स्वप्नानुवृत्तिर्लघुता बलं च सृष्टाश्च वेगाः स्वनुवासिते स्युः||४४||
(च.सि.1/44)
l S
ya
a
अधःशरीरोदरबाहुपृष्ठपार्श्वेषु रुग्रूक्षखरं च गात्रम् [१] |
P
Ayoga Lakṣaṇa: ग्रहश्च विण्मूत्रसमीरणानामसम्यगेतान्यनुवासितस्य [२] ||४५||
r
(च.सि.1/45)
D हृल्लासमोहक्लमसादमूर्च्छाविकर्तिका चात्यनुवासितस्य|४६|
Atiyoga Lakṣaṇa: (च.सि.1/46)
Sneha Vyāpat
Sneha Vyāpat Nidāna
el Lakṣaṇa Chikitsā
ind Nirūha Basti prepared with Kalka
S
Shīta or Alpa Basti Dravya Aṅgamarda, Jvara, Ādhmāna, which is Sneha, Amla, Kṣāra and
al
1) Vātāvṛta given in a patient with Shīta, Stambha, Ūrupīḍana, Uṣṇa.
y
excessive Vāta Pārshvaruk Anuvāsana Basti on the same
a
evening with same Dravya.
r P
Uṣṇa Basti given in Pitta Dāha, Rāga, Tṛṣṇā, Moha, Nirūha Basti with Madhura and
D
2) Pittāvṛta
predominance Tamaka, Jvara Tikta Dravya.
Nirūha Basti prepared with Surā

Tandrā, Shīta, Jvara, Ālasya,
Mṛdu Basti given in Kapha and Gomūtra, Madanaphala
3) Kaphāvṛta Praseka, Aruchi, Gaurava,
predominance taila, Kaṣāya, Kaṭu, Tīkṣṇa, Uṣṇa
Mūrcchā, Glāni
and Amla Dravya.
Sneha Vyāpat
el
Basti prepared with Guru Chardi, Mūrcchā, Pāchana with Kaṭu and Lavaṇa Kvātha or
d
Dravya given to a patient who Aruchi, Glāni, Shūla, Chūrṇa.
n
4) Annāvṛta
i
has overeaten prior to the Nidrā, Aṅgamarda, Mṛdu Virechana
S
procedure Āma, Dāha Āma Chikitsā
al
ay
Vāta-Vit-Mūtra Sneha Sveda, Guda varti, Nirūha Basti
Alpabala Basti given to a
P
Saṅga, Shūla, prepared with Shyāma Trivṛt and Bilva,
5) Purīṣāvṛta patient with Varcha Saṅchaya
r
Gurutva, Ādhmāna, followed by Anuvāsana Basti.
(accumulated faeces)
Hṛdaya graha Udāvarta Chikitsā
D
Sneha Basti given forcefully Sneha Dravya comes
Stambhana Dravya, Virechana Dravya,
Chardinigrahaṇa Dravya, pressure should
to a patient who has not out of Mukha or be applied over the throat.
6) Abhukte Praṇīta
eaten anything prior to the other orifices of the Nirūha and Anuvāsana Basti should be
procedure head. given with Taila; cooked with Gomūtra,
Shyāma Trivṛt, Yava, Kola, Kulattha
मात्रा
el
d
The quantity of Anuvāsana Basti should be ¼ Age Nirūha Basti Mātrā Sneha Basti Mātrā
n
of Nirūha Basti Mātrā.
Si
1 Pala = 48 ml 1 Karṣa = 12 ml
l
1 Prasṛta = 96 ml 1 Shukti = 24 ml 1 ½ Prasṛta / 1 Pala ½ Shukti / 1 Karṣa
a
Sneha Basti Dravya Mātrā is increased by ½
y
Shukti / 1 Karṣa each year from age 1-12.
a
1 ½ Pala / 3 Shukti / 6
P
Sneha Basti Dravya Mātra is increased by 1 6 3 Prasṛta / 6 Pala
Karṣa
r
Shukti / 2 Karṣa each year from age 13-18.
D
3 Prasṛta / 6 Pala is the maximum quantity of
Sneha Basti, which generally should be used 1 ½ Prasṛta / 3 Pala / 6
12 6 Prasṛta / 12 Pala
for the age group of 18-70 years. Above 70 Shukti / 12 Karṣa
years, Sneha Mātrā should be 5 Pala.
3 Prasṛta / 6 Pala / 12
18 12 Prasṛta / 24 Pala
Shukti / 24 Karṣa
3) Uttara Basti उत्तर बस्ति
el
d
Nirukti
in
The Basti administered through Uttaramārga and has Shreṣṭha Guṇa
S
is known as Uttara Basti.
al
y
Paribhāṣā
a
The Basti which is administered after Nirūha Basti and through the
P
Uttara Mārga is called Uttara Basti.
Dr Āmāyika Prayoga
Shukra Duṣṭi, Ārtava Duṣṭi, Kaṣṭārtava, Atyārtava, Yoniroga,
Aparāsaṅga, Mūtrāghāta, Mutraroga, Ashmarī, Sharkarā, Bastiroga,
Basti shūla, Vaṅkṣaṇa shūla, Shukrotseka
 Samyak Lakṣaṇa & Vyāpat of Uttara Basti are similar to that of
Sneha Basti.
4) Mātrābasti मात्रा बस्ति
el
d
Basti with Hrasva Sneha Mātrā is known as Mātrābasti.
in
It can always be used, even in Bāla, Vṛddha, Alpabala,
S
Alpāgni, Sukhātma, Vātaroga, after long walks or carrying
l
heavy weight, Vyāyāma, Maithuna, Madyapāna.
ya No specific regimens must be followed during the course
a
of Mātrābasti; also it can be administered in any season
r P and without specific Pūrva- and Pashchātkarma.
D
It provides strength and nourishment. It eliminates Mala,
is simple to administer and comfortable. It cures
Vātaroga and generally does not cause complications.
It provides strength and nourishment. It eliminates Mala,
is simple to administer and comfortable. It cures
Vātaroga and generally does not cause complications.
Mādhutailika Basti माधुतैलिक बस्ति
el
Mādhutailika Basti is a form of Nirūha Basti.
d
According to Āchārya Ḍalhaṇa, 5 types of Basti are included
Sin
under Mādhutailika Basti:
l
1) Mādhutailika Basti
a
2) Yuktaratha Basti
ay
3) Doṣahara Basti
P
4) Siddha Basti
r
5) Mustādi Yāpana / Rājayāpana Basti
D Yuktaratha and Siddha Basti are also considered synonyms of

Mādhutailika Basti.
यस्मान्मधु च तैलं च प्राधान्येन [१] प्रदीयते |

माधुतैलिक इत्येवं भिषग्भिर्बस्तिरुच्यते ||११४||(सू चि ३८/११४)
Mādhutailika Basti माधुतैलिक बस्ति
Ingredients
el Since Madhu and Taila are added in large quantity, the
ind physicians call these types Mādhutailika Basti.
S
Eraṇḍmūla Kvātha 2 pala It is also known as Yuktaratha Basti because it can ne
l
administered without any prohibition.
ya
Madhu 1 pala It is also known as Siddha Basti because it promotes
a
strength, growth and complexion, and can be used in
P
hundreds of diseases.
r
Tila Taila 1 pala
There is no specific restriction regarding travelling,
Shatapuṣpa Kalka ½ palaD copulation, food and drinks, etc.

The possibility of complications is less and it can be easily
administered.
Karma: Doṣa nirharaṇa, Balya, Varṇya
Saindhava Lavaṇa ¼ pala
Yogya: Sukumāra, Bāla, Vṛddha, Alpadoṣa, Mṛdu Koṣṭha,
Svastha, Vandhyatva
Ingredients
Eraṇḍamūla Kvātha, Yuktaratha Basti
el
d
Madhu
Yutarathabasti is a type of
Tila Taila
Sin
Madhutailikbasti and
l
It comes under the category of
a
Niruhabasti i.e.
y
Māṁsarasa
a
“Madhyahne Kinchidavarthe” can be
Vachā
r P adopted here also
D
Hence Niruha basti is given at morning
Saindhava Lavaṇa time when patient does not feel much
hunger. Even the same implies to
Pippalī Yuktarathabasti
Madhuka
Yāpana Basti
el
nd
Yāpana Basti is a variety of Basti karma which promotes life and
i
S
prolongs the life span. Yāpana Basti are Avirodhi (not
l
contraindicated) for healthy persons, patients or old persons. They
ya
promote Shukra, Māṁsa, and are indicated in case of Ativyavāya.
a
They promote fertility of women and men.
P
Yāpana Basti provide Snehana & Shodhana Karma / Bṛṁhaṇa &
Dr Lekhana.
Sarva Roga Prashamana, Sarva Ṛtu Yogya, Nāti-Rūkṣa Nāti-Snigdha,
Dīpana, Balya, Vṛṣya, Rasāyana, Vibandha nāshaka.
There is no need for specific Pathyāpathya.
Yāpana Basti generally do not cause complications.
Ardhamātrika Basti
el
nd
Ardhamātrika Basti is used for the eradication of all types of
i
S
disorders
l
Ingredients: Dashamūla Kvātha 5 pala
ya
1. Shatāvarī Kalka 1 tolā
a
2. Saindhava Lavaṇa 1 tolā
r P
3. Madhu 2 pala
D
4. Tila Taila 2 pala
5. Madana 1 phala
Karma: Shukrajanana, Balya, Varṇya, Vṛṣya, Puṁsavana
Āmāyika Prayoga: Vātaroga, Shūla, Kṛmi, Vātarakta
Eraṇḍamūlādi Basti
l
kalka
e
Ingredients:
1. 8 bīja
d
1. Saindhava Lavaṇa
n
2. Jala 2 āḍhaka / kāṁsha
i
2. Madhu 3. Kalka Dravya
S
3. Tila Taila
l
4. Kalka of… 1 tola each
a
4. Gomūtra 5. Shatāvarī, Hapuṣa, Priyaṅgu, Pippalī, Madhuka,
y
Kvātha
a
6. Balā, Rasāñjana, Vatsaka, Musta
P
5. Dravya Preparation:
r
6. Eraṇḍamūla 3 pala Eraṇḍamūla and Palāshādi Dravya are mixed together
D
7. Palāshā, 1 pala each with Madana kalka and Jala, and boiled until the liquid
8. Hrasvapañchamūla (Shālaparṇī, reduces to 1/8 of the quantity. The decoction is filtered.
Pṛshniparṇī, Bṛhatī, Kaṇṭkārī, Gokṣura), Basti Dravya should be prepared as per the general
preparation procedure.
Rāsnā, Ashvagandhā, Atibalā, Guḍūchī,
Saindhava Lavaṇa & Madhu -> Sneha -> Kalka -> Kvātha &
Punarnavā, Āragvadha, Devadāru
Gomūtra
9. Madana Karma: Dīpanīya, Lekhanīya
Kṣāra Basti
Lekhana Basti
l
Ingredients: Amlikā 2 pala
e
Basti prepared mainly with Lekhana Gomūtra 8 pala
d
Dravya is known as Lekhana Basti. Guḍa 2 pala
in
Lekhana refers to scrapping or removing
S
Shatāvarī 1 tolā
l
adhered Doṣa, Dhātu Mala or excessive Saindhava 1 tolā
a
Medas from the body. Lekhana Dravya Indications: Shūla, Purīṣa saṅga, Ānāha, Mūtrakṛcchra,
y
Kṛmi, Udāvarta, Gulma
a
are Vāyu-Agni Mahābhūta pradhāna.
Dashamūla Kṣāra Basti
P
Guṇa of Lekahan Dravya: Laghu, Tīkṣṇa,
r
Ingredients: Dashamūla Kvātha 8 pala
Vishada, Sūkṣma, Khara, Sara, Kaṭhīna,
D
Amlikā 2 pala
Uṣṇa Gomūtra 2 pala
Examples of Lekhana Dravya: Guḍa 1 pala
1. Musta, Kuṣṭha, Haridrā, Dāruharidrā, Shatāvarī 1 tolā
Vachā, Ativiṣā, Kaṭurohiṇī, Chitraka, Saindhava 1 tolā
Karañja, Haimavatī, Triphalā Kvātha, Bṛhat Saindhavādi Taila 2 pala
Gomūtra, Yavakṣāra, Lavaṇa, Madhu Indications: Āmavāta, Ankylosing spondylitis,
Fibromyalgia
Picchā / Picchila Basti Kṣīra Basti
Kṣīra Basti is a form of Nirūha Basti in which

Basti prepared mainly with Picchila
Kṣīra is used along with Kvātha as main
Dravya is kown as Picchila Basti
ingredients.
Picchila refers to slimy quality of Dravya.
Examples:
It Picchila Dravya are Jala Mahābhūta
1. Yaṣṭīmadhu Kṣīra Basti
pradhāna.
Indications: Disc prolabpse, Lumbar spondylosis,
Guṇa of Picchila Dravya: Picchila, Guru,
Disc desiccation
Manda, Shlakṣṇa, Mṛdu, Shīta
In Sushruta Saṁhitā, Picchila Basti
2. Ashvagandhādi Kṣīra Basti
described as:
Indications: Kārshya, Vātavyādhi, Māṁsa kṣaya
1. Badarī, Nāgabalā, Shleṣmātaka, Shālmalī,
Dhanvana boiled in Kṣīra, added with
3. Tiktaka Kṣīra Basti / Pañchatikta Kṣīra Basti
Madhu and Rakta (fresh blood) from
Indications: Vātavyādhi, Vātarakta, Asthisauṣirya
boar, buffalo, camel, deer, goat, etc.
Prasṛta Basti
l
Aṣṭa Prasṛtika Basti
Prasṛta Basti is a mild form of Nirūha
e
Ingredients: Taila 1 prasṛta
d
Basti. It is specifically indicated for
Prasanna 1
in
delicate persons and patients suffering
Madhu 1
S
from complications as a result of
l
Ghṛta 1
a
therapies. These type of Basti karma
Bilvādimūla Kvātha 2
y
provide nourishment, strength and
a
Kulattha Kvātha 2
P
alleviate Vāta Doṣa.
Indication: Vātaroga
r
Pañcha Prasṛtika Basti
Nava Prasṛtika Basti
D
Ingredients:
Ingredients: Bṛhata Pañchamūla Kvātha 5
1. Kṣīra 2 prasṛta
prasṛta
2. Madhu 1
Taila 2
3. Taila 1
Madhu 1
4. Gḥrta 1
Madhu 1
Karma : Vātaghna, Balakara, Varṇakara
Karma: Snehana, Anilāpaha
Vaitaraṇa Basti Kṛmighna Basti / Kṛmināshaka Basti
Ingredients:
el
d
Ingredients
n
Amlikā 1 pala
i
Kvātha Dravya:
S
Guḍa ½ pala Viḍaṅga,
l
Saindhava 1 karṣa
a
Triphalā,
y
Gomūtra 1 kuḍava Shigru,
a
Taila Alpa Mātrā
P
Musta,
Indications:
r
Akhuparṇī
D
Shūla, Kalka Dravya:
Ānāha, Viḍaṅga,
Āmavāta Pippalī
Can be given after meals. Indications: Kṛmi
Uses in disease
ज्वर
el गुल्म ( वातज गुल्म )

क्षीण - शोधनार्थ निरूह बस्ति

ind
S
निरुह अनुवासन ( च चि 5/21,26)
l
जीर्ण ज्वर - अनुवासन बस्ति (च चि 3/170,172)
a
पक्वाशय गत गुल्म - बस्ति
जीवत्यादि अनुवासन बस्ति (च चि 3/250-253)
y
पक्वाशय गत पित्तज गुल्म - तिक्त क्षीर बस्ति (च चि
a
पटोलदि अनुवासन बस्ति
P
5/24,34)
चन्दनादि अनुवासन बस्ति
r
रक्त गुल्म - अनुवासन व उत्तर बस्ति (च चि 5/178-
तृतीयक ज्वर v - अनुवासन बस्ति
D
182)
विषम ज्वर - आस्थापन यापना बस्ति
अस्थि व मज्जागत ज्वर - निरह , अनुवासन बस्ति
पुनरावर्तक ज्वर - यापना बस्ति रक्तपित्त

बस्ति -(च चि 4/91)

Uses in disease
el
राजयक्ष्मा - अंश पार्श्व शिर शूल - बस्ति गृहणी
उन्माद - (च चि 9/34)
ind 1. स्नेहन स्वेदन - निरूह और अनुवासन बस्ति (च चि 15
S
अपस्मार - वातिक ( च चि 10, 15) /78)
al
शोथ - ब्रध्न - निरूह बस्ति - (च चि 12 /95) 2. अति मन्दाग्नि - निरूह + स्नेह (च चि19 /32, 34)
ay
उदर
P
1. वातोदर - शोधनोत्तर आस्थापन दशमूलादि निरूह अतिसार
r
2. पित्तोदर - क्षीर बस्ति (च चि 13/ 65 68 71 ) 1. अतिसारण गुदभ्रंश - दशमूल तैल अनुवासन बस्ति (च
D
3. प्लीहोदर - निरूह अनुवासन (च चि 14,77)
अर्श - अनुवासन पिच्छा बस्ति (च चि 14/225-
चि19/49)
2. पित्तातिसार - अनुवासन पिच्छा बस्ति
3. अतिसार में रक्त प्रवृत्ति हो तो - पिच्छा बस्ति व
229)
कास - वातिक कास - सामान्य चिकित्सा (च चि अनुवासन बस्ति
19/32,34)
Uses in disease
वातव्याधि
el

ind त्रिमर्मीय
l
सामान्य चिकित्सा - (च चि 28/86)
a
वातज मूत्र कृ च्छ्रं - निरुह व उत्तर बस्ति
मांस और मेदोस्थित वात - निरूह (च
y
त्रिदोषज मूत्र कृ च्छ्रं - बस्ति (च चि 26/45-48)
a
चि28/92)
P
अधोनाभिगत वात - बस्ति (च चि 28/98)
r
D
पक्वाशय गत पित्त में बस्ति (च चि 28 /91)
कफानुगत वात में गोमूत्र बस्ति -(च चि 28 /
198)
शकृ त आवृतवात - (च चि 25/199)
आवृतवात - (च चि 28/211)
Charak Samhita References
1. sutra sthan
च.सू .4/26)
(च.सू .4/25)
2. siddhi sthan Sushruta Samhita
l
3. Chikitsa sthan
(च.सि.1/39)
e
(च चि 3/170,172) (च चि 19/32,34) 1. Chikitsa Sthan
(च.सि.1/40)
d
(च चि 3/250-253) (च चि 15 /78)
सु .चि ३५
n
(च.सि.3/7) (च चि19 /32, 34)
i
( च चि 5/21,26)
(च.सि.5/5)
(च चि19/49) सु .चि ३५
S
(च चि 5/24,34)
(च.सि.3/11)
l
(च चि 5/178-182) (च चि 28/86) सू चि ३८/११४
(च.सि.5/7)
a
-(च चि 4/91) (च चि28/92)
y
(च.सि.5/8)
(च चि 9/34) (च चि 28/98)
a
(च.सि.2/16) Ashtangahridaya
( च चि 10, 15) (च चि 28 /91)
P
(च.सि.2/14)
(च चि 12 /95) (च चि 28 / 198) 1. sutra sthan (अ. ह्.सू १९/१ )
r
(च.सि.1/41,42)
(च चि 13/ 65 68 71 ) (च चि 25/199)
D
(च.सि.1/42,43)
(च.सि.1/43) (च चि 14,77) (च चि 28/211) Sharangdhar Samhita
(च.सि.1/19) (च चि 14/225-229) (च चि 26/45-48)
1. Utarra khanda - शा.उ. ख ५/१
(च.सि.2/19)
(च.सि.2/17)
(च.सि.1/44)
(च.सि.1/45)
(च.सि.1/46)
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PT. KHUSHILAL SHARMA GOVT.(AUTO.) AYURVEDA COLLEGE AND INSTITUTE BHOPAL (M.P.

BASTI INTRODUCTION TYPES AND USE IN DISEASES

al Ayurveda as i.e.Vaman (Therapeutic emesis), Virechan

Pa (Infiltration of drugs through nostrils) & Raktamokshana

made by Payal Sindel

al in Ayurvedic classics is having broader therapeutic

Pa rejuventive , curative, preventive and health promotive

Half treatment अर्ध चिकित्सा

ya Vāta is responsible for manifestation of all diseases

Pa originating in Shākhā, Koṣṭha, Marma, Ūrdhajatru

ya the body for a certain period of time until it gets

Dr structure in which Mūtra is collected and resides

Different route for administeration

al 2. Anal route - For all other purposes like vata dosha .

Pa 3. vaginal route - through apathyamarga to treat

SinVāta Doṣa has greater importance compared to Pitta

SinAuṣadha Dravya. It produces Saṁshodhana,

ayBasti putaka : is the receptacle part of yantra in this basti material is

1)Traditional Basti Yantra 2)Alternative Basti Yantra

Traditional Basti Yantra

Dr नलैर्विषाणैर्मणिभिश्च तैस्तैर्नेत्राणि कार्याणि सु(त्रि)कर्णिकानि | | (च.सि.3/7)

It should be tapering like a cow’s tail, without pores on the sides

Traditional Basti Yantra

D BASTI NETRA DOSHA -

Traditional Basti Yantra

3) Tanu Too thin Kṣobha (irritation due to instability)

4) Sthūla Too thick Karṣaṇa (bruising of rectal wall)

Traditional Basti Yantra

D 7) Pārshva Chidra Hole at the side Gudapīḍā (pain in rectum)

Jihmā Gati (slow/false/crooked movement of

Traditional Basti Yantra

Between age 6-12, every year, length of Bastinetra is increased by 1/3.

Traditional Basti Yantra

It should be brownish-red (Kaṣāyarakta), thin, strong, and softened

Traditional Basti Yantra

Traditional Basti Yantra

4) Sthūla Too thick Daurgrāhya (difficult to handle/use)

Traditional Basti Yantra

Sin Having many Nisrava (exudation of enema fluid from the

8) Klinna Putrefied/Rotten Putrefied/Rotten

2)Alternative Basti Yantra

2)Alternative Basti Yantra

2)Alternative Basti Yantra

बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)

बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)

बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)

बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)

बस्ति दोष (Defects during administration of Basti)

बस्ति के प्रकार /Types of basti

3) Yoga Basti योग बस्ति (8-day schedule = 1S + 3N & 3S alternately + 1S)

बस्ति के प्रकार /Types of basti

1. Pakwashaya gat basti

Pa 1. Mridu Basti / मृदु बस्ति 1. Kashaya basti कषाय बस्ति

External basti / बाह्य बस्ति

4)Shiro basti/शिरो बस्ति D

5) Hridaya Basti /हृदय Indicated for Cardiac complaints

Internal Basti /आभ्यन्तर बस्ति

Internal Basti /आभ्यन्तर बस्ति

Internal Basti /आभ्यन्तर बस्ति