User Manual
User Manual
User Manual
BuckyDiagnost
Version 1
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4512 987 10081 AA
BuckyDiagnost Version 1 Instructions for Use
BuckyDiagnost
Instructions for Use
Version 1
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006
Philips Medical Systems is part of Royal All rights are reserved. Reproduction or transmission
in whole or in part, in any form or by any means,
Philips Electronics electronic, mechanical or otherwise, is prohibited
without the prior written consent of the copyright
owner.
www.medical.philips.com
X 0123
This Medical Device meets the provisions of the
transposition of the Medical Device Directive 93/42/
medical@philips.com EEC within the country of the EU Authorized
Representative for the device concerned.
Manufacturing address Copyrights and all other proprietary rights in any
Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH software and related documentation (“Software”)
made available to you rest exclusively with Philips or
Röntgenstraße 24 its licensors. No title or ownership in the Software is
conferred to you. Use of the Software is subject to the
22335 Hamburg end user license conditions as are available on request.
Printed in Germany.
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Table of contents
9.7 Optimus PDO – Notes for the experienced user ............. 9-16
9.7.1 You want to adapt the program to your system
.......................................................................... 9-16
9.7.2 If you wish to configure the program to your
requirements ..................................................... 9-18
9.7.3 You want to test your system ............................ 9-24
9.7.4 How to install the equipment ........................... 9-25
9.8 Glossary ........................................................................... 9-27
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1 Useful information
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1.1 Version
The status of the Instructions for Use corresponds to the latest version
of the X-ray unit on going to print.
You can obtain this X-ray equipment in various configurations. These
Instructions for Use describe the largest configuration possible. For this
reason they may describe components or functions which are not part
of your X-ray equipment.
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1.2 For safe operation
• If the user wishes to connect the X-ray equipment to other equip-
ment, components or assemblies and if it is not apparent from the
technical data whether it can be safely combined with such equip-
ment, components or assemblies, the user must ensure that the safety
of the patient, operating staff and the environment is not affected by
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1.3 Conformity
This Medical Device meets the provisions of the Medical Device Di-
rective MDD 93/42 EEC (93).
If you have further questions regarding the applicable national or in-
ternational standards, please address them to:
Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH
Quality Assurance Department
Roentgenstrasse 24
22335 Hamburg
2 Safety
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2.1 About these Instructions for Use
This manual is designed to make it possible for you to work with the
X-ray equipment described safely. You may operate the X-ray equip-
ment only in compliance with the safety instructions in this manual and
not use it for purposes other than for which it is intended.
It is always the user who is responsible for compliance with the regula-
tions applying to installation and operation of X-ray equipment.
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2.2 Electrical safety
This X-ray equipment meets the safety class I and type B according to
IEC 60601-1.
Only trained maintenance staff may remove the covers from the high-
voltage cable of the X-ray tube assembly and the high-voltage generator.
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▪ You must never operate this X-ray equipment in areas where there is a risk
of explosion.
▪ Detergents and disinfectants, including those used on patients, may create
explosive mixtures of gases. Please observe the relevant regulations.
DANGER
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2.3 Mechanical safety
▪ Please ensure that neither the patient nor yourself allows hands to enter the
range of movement of the X-ray equipment and that no parts of clothing can
be caught by it.
DANGER
▪ Remove all objects from the range of movement of the X-ray equipment.
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2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Ensure that before performing any radiography all the necessary radiation pre-
cautions have been taken.
Personnel in the examination room must comply with the valid radiation protec-
tion regulations when using X-rays. Please comply with the following rules:
WARNING
▪ To protect the patient against radiation always use radiation protection ac-
cessories in addition to devices which are fitted to the X-ray equipment (e.g.
collimator, spacer, filter).
▪ Wear protective clothing. Radiation protection aprons with a lead equivalent
of 0.35 mm attenuate X-radiation at 50 kV by 99.84%, and at 100 kV by 91.2%.
▪ Always use the smallest possible X-ray field collimation. Scattered radiation
is largely dependent on the volume of the object being exposed.
▪ Wear a personal dosemeter if you have to be in the controlled area occasion-
ally. Philips recommends determining the personal dose occurring at the
workplace under practical conditions and using it as the basis for radiation
precautions.
▪ Always select the largest possible focal spot to skin distance to keep the ab-
sorbed dose for the patient as low as could reasonably be possible.
▪ Always be aware that any material brought into the path of radiation between
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
the patient and the image receptor will have a negative influence on the image
quality as well as increase the patient dose.
▪ Ensure that acoustic and visual communication is established between user
and patient even during exposure, if necessary, by technical means (for in-
stance an intercom).
▪ Safety circuits which may prevent X-radiation from being switched on under
certain conditions may be neither removed nor modified.
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2.6 The laser light source
The laser is a Class 2 laser. Make sure that nobody looks directly into
the light beam.
With Class 2 lasers, the eye is protected by the eyelid closure reflex in
the event of accidental, brief glances into the laser beam. Class 2 lasers
laser aperture
may therefore be used without taking any further precautions, provided
that it is not necessary to either look into the beam intentionally for
longer than 0.25 s nor to repeatedly look into the laser beam or directly
reflected beam. For continuous-duty Class 2 lasers the maximum limit
for accessible radiation is 1 mW.
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2.7 Disposal
Take-back, proper disposal and recovery of the Medical Device take
place in accordance with the European WEEE Directive (Waste Elec-
trical and Electronic Equipment) and/or respective requirements of
national legislation.
Philips manufactures state-of-the-art X-ray equipment in terms of safety
and environmental protection. Assuming no parts of the system housing
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are opened and assuming the X-ray equipment is used properly there
are no risks to persons or the environment.
To comply with regulations it is necessary to use materials which may
be harmful to the environment and therefore have to be disposed of in
a proper manner.
For this reason you must not dispose of the X-ray equipment to-
gether with industrial or domestic waste.
Philips
• supports you in disposing of the X-ray equipment described in a
proper manner,
• returns reusable parts to the production cycle via certified disposal
companies and
• thus helps to reduce environmental pollution.
• When the Bucky unit is unfolded you must never use it as a seat or
shelf.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
You must not use the patient transport table TRAUMOB X for the
following purposes or under the following conditions:
• in rooms with magnetic resonance systems
• for moving patients outside buildings
• for supporting patients long-term
• for supporting unconscious patients or patients who are not in con-
trol of themselves without constant supervision
• for loads in excess of 135 kg.
With the Optimus generators you can make diagnostic X-ray exposures
within the scope of their technical data and descriptions.
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2.10 In the event of power outage
In the event of power outage exposures are not possible.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Please note:
• Patients may only be positioned when the system is ready for oper-
ation again.
• Patients lying on the table top should remain there until the system
is ready for operation again.
If that is impossible,
˗ move the table top on one side to the stops,
˗ hold the table top steady when the patient is leaving it. (Without
power the table top is freely movable, so in small rooms it could
block e.g. a passage for a trolley or the door of a cubicle).
............................................................................ 3-9
3.2.12 Mode display ...................................................... 3-9
3.2.13 Center position ................................................. 3-10
3.2.14 Automatic size sensing ...................................... 3-10
3.2.15 The Optimus generators ................................... 3-11
3.3 Legend ............................................................................. 3-13
3.3.1 The ceiling suspension units BuckyDiagnost CS2/4
.......................................................................... 3-13
3.3.2 The mobile floor stand BuckyDiagnost FS ....... 3-15
3.3.3 The control grip of the automatic collimator
.......................................................................... 3-17
3.3.4 The control grip of the manual collimator ........ 3-19
3.3.5 The patient tables BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF
.......................................................................... 3-20
3.3.6 The vertical Buckys BuckyDiagnost VE/VT with
ACL4 ................................................................ 3-23
3.3.7 Automatic cassette tray ACL4 ........................... 3-26
3.3.8 The radiography unit BuckyDiagnost Trauma II
.......................................................................... 3-28
3.3.9 The patient transport table TRAUMOB X ....... 3-29
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
3 BuckyDiagnost – an overview
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3.1 What is BuckyDiagnost?
BuckyDiagnost is the generic term for several components of a family
of devices that can be put together in various constellations to form X-
ray systems.
These Instructions for Use describe the following components:
• the control grips
• the ceiling suspension units BuckyDiagnost CS2/4
• the mobile floor stand BuckyDiagnost FS
• the patient tables BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF
• the vertical Buckys BuckyDiagnost VE/VT
• the vertical Bucky BuckyDiagnost VS
• the radiography unit BuckyDiagnost Trauma II
• the patient transport table TRAUMOB X
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3.2 Functions
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This consists of
• the automatic collimator
• a Bucky with cassette size sensing and
• the extended control grip.
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Thanks to the “floating” table top, it only requires one movement to
position the patient in the radiation beam axis, which is faster than
moving both the tube assembly and the Bucky carriage. This system is
therefore designed for the center position of the tube assembly and im-
age receptor. You only have to move the Bucky carriage out of the center
position for a few exposures (e.g. skull, foot).
For more convenient working, Customer Service can set several defined
exposure positions according to the space available. In these exposure
positions the LEDs on the control grip light up and display the locked-
in status.
• At the patient table:
˗ Bucky carriage in the center position (automatic collimation op-
erates throughout the entire range of movement)
˗ tube assembly in the center position (longitudinally and trans-
versely locked-in)
or only transversely locked-in
or only longitudinally locked-in (the automatic Bucky does not
lock in place)
˗ tube assembly at preferred SID (automatic collimation operates
throughout the entire setting range)
˗ the radiation beam axis is vertical.
• Additionally, in the case of tomography:
˗ table height in tomographic position with BuckyDiagnost TH2
(starting position for the tomographic height)
˗ tomographic height.
• At the vertical Bucky:
radiation beam axis is horizontal
˗ locked at SID (several SIDs are possible)
The radiation beam axis is vertical
˗ tube assembly in the center position (longitudinally and trans-
versely locked-in)
˗ with automatic collimation, positioning plate for the defined SID
in the lower position (set by Customer Service)
˗ tube assembly at preferred SID.
• Parking position
˗ e.g. enables the undertable tube assembly in a fluoroscopy unit.
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On the linear tomography unit without coupling rod you can collimate
manually or automatically. For more convenient operation, the longi-
tudinal and swivel movement of the tube assembly and the Bucky
carriage movement are servo-assisted. The tomography parameters can
be selected on the extended control grip.
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Tracking is only possible in conjunction with automatic collimation. It
means the tube assembly and positioning plate of the vertical Bucky or
the tube assembly and table top are synchronized during vertical move-
ment.
According to its purpose, you can use the tracking function when you
are working with the BuckyDiagnost VE/VT auxiliary. On the Buck-
yDiagnost TF you can only use the tracking function on the table for
setting the SID.
What you ought to know about tracking
• The tracking function can only be activated if
˗ the system components are in a defined exposure position
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On BuckyDiagnost TH2
X X
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
On BuckyDiagnost TF
X X
On BuckyDiagnost CS
Fig. 3.3 Tracking with a horizontal radiation beam axis; left: centered right:
off-center Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
On BuckyDiagnost FS
Fig. 3.4 Tracking with a horizontal radiation beam axis; left: centered right:
off-center
Syste
m
X X
Fig. 3.5 Tracking function with vertical radiation beam axis; the SID (X)
remains constant.
Vertical Bucky
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
• If the cassette has been centered when inserting, the tube assembly
will follow so that the radiation beam hits the center of the cassette.
• If a portrait format cassette of at least 24 cm x 30 cm is off-center
when inserted, the tube assembly will follow so that the top edge of
the collimated field remains the same for manual collimation. With
BuckyDiagnost VS, the off-center bottom position is also possible.
If the Bucky unit is horizontal and the radiation beam axis is vertical,
the SID is retained when you change the height of the Bucky unit.
Capture range
All the messages appear on the control grip display.
• The “Tracking ready” message indicates that for the auxiliary selected
you can use the tracking function but the tube assembly is still far
away from the exposure position. So that you do not have to move
the tube assembly to the exact exposure position manually, there is
a “capture range”. As soon as the tube assembly is in the capture
range, it is moved to the exact exposure position automatically.
• The capture range is above and below the set SID or the level of the
radiation beam axis if the beam is horizontal. You can activate the
tracking function by manually moving the tube assembly into the
vicinity of the SID or the level of the radiation beam axis if the beam
is horizontal, i.e. into the capture range. If you then let go of the
button to enable tube assembly movements, the tracking function is
activated and moves the tube assembly to the preset SID or to the
level of the cassette if the radiation beam is horizontal.
• The capture range is set by Customer Service.
• Outside the capture range work is manual.
• In the case of “free” exposures with a vertical radiation beam axis you
measure the source-image (or cassette) distance with the tape meas-
ure. The tracking function then moves the tube assembly to your
preferred height.
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(extended version, part of the “Automatic collimation” and “Tomog-
raphy” options)
The extended version of the control grip is designed for the maximum
system configuration, so that some controls and displays have no func-
tion if the corresponding option is not installed in the system.
With the extended version you can call up a help text on the display by
pressing in the event that you do not receive a ready-for-exposure signal.
Some texts are only of importance for Customer Service and are marked
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
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In the center position the vertical radiation beam axis points to the cen-
ter of the cassette.
• BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF:
the Bucky unit is at the center.
• BuckyDiagnost CS:
˗ longitudinal and transverse carriages are locked at the center.
˗ the system is locked in place in the vertical direction when the
table is at the preferred working height and the standard SID is
set.
• BuckyDiagnost FS:
˗ the column is locked in place in table top center position in the
longitudinal direction.
˗ the tube arm is locked in place in table top center.
˗ the system is locked in place in the vertical direction when the
table is at the preferred working height and the standard SID is
set.
remind you that the cassette was not detected. This saves you the trip
to the generator control desk (and back).
Lead type
The lead type is usually attached directly to the cassette using adhesive
tape, according to requirement. Up to a thickness of 3 mm, there is no
reason not to do this. Use a new strip of adhesive tape each time, as
otherwise the lead type will become detached and fall into the electron-
ics, which may cause serious damage to the Bucky.
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What the generator “is capable of”
In the following table you can see which configurations offer which
exposure techniques:
Exposure Configuration
techniques
Basic ver- with APR with AEC with APR
sion without without without and AEC
APR, AEC AEC APR
kV technique — — + +
kV-mA techni- — — — +
que
TDC — — — +
kV-mAs tech- + + + +
nique
kV-mAs-s + + + +
technique
kV-mA-s tech- — + — +
nique
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Possible configurations
• Basic version
• Also with AEC (Automatic Exposure Control, optional)
• Also with APR (Anatomical Programmed Radiography, optional)
• Also with AEC and APR (optional).
˗ kV-mA-s technique
˗ kV-mAs-s technique
Other functions
• Change exposure data of an APR program
˗ for the next exposures (without saving)
˗ with subsequent saving
• Save up to 1,000 APR programs
• Adapting the exposure data to the patient’s body
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The main components
BuckyDiagnost FS S
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1 Control grip
2 Tube assembly
3 Vertical carriage
4 Collimator
5 Tube arm
6 Swivel joint
7 Column
8 Floor rails
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
BuckyDiagnost FS C
Floor-ceiling or floor-wall version
BuckyDiagnost FS F
Fixed version
1 Raise/lower: yellow
2 Movement at right angles to the table top: blue
3 Rotation of tube assembly round its transverse axis: black
4 Rotation of collimator round the radiation beam axis
5 Swivel of the tube arm: purple
6 Movement along the table top: green
The vertical carriage carries the swiveling tube arm, which is available
with or without telescopic extension. The tube arm carries the tube
assembly, the collimator and the control grip.
For the possible movements please refer to the drawing opposite.
The directions of movement are color-coded. You will find the colors
next to the corresponding buttons on the control grip and on the floor
stand (possibly not visible).
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AT 0 Al Filter
0 30
30
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1 Display panel
2 Knobs (right/left) for setting the collimator
3 Key-operated switch (not in view)
4 Switch on light field indicator
5 Tape measure for measuring SID
6 Enable button for
• moving the tube assembly longitudinally and
• moving the tube assembly transversely and
• raising/lowering the tube assembly
7 Accessory rails
8 Central laser
9 Slider for covering the SID laser and the central laser
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Button/display Meaning
Ready for exposure
Collimator
• set to the last value set manually (e.g. after cassette
change)
• set to full size
• Select added filter in the radiation beam or
• Change the value preset by the APR program
Switch on light field indicator and both lasers (switch off au-
tomatically); SID laser is lit even if there is a free cassette
30
0 30
Indication of angle when tube assembly is rotated round its
transverse axis
Enable transverse tube assembly movement (blue)
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4 Settings table
5 Enable button for
• moving the tube assembly longitudinally and
• moving the tube assembly transversely and
• raising/lowering the tube assembly
6 Accessory rails
7 Tape measure for measuring SID
8 Central laser
9 Slider for covering the SID laser and the central laser
10 SID laser (flashing, option)
Switch on light field indicator and both lasers (switch off automatically);
SID laser is lit even if there is a free cassette
30
0 30
Indication of angle when tube assembly is rotated round its transverse
axis
Tube assembly selected
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Design and functioning
The BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF series consists of the versions
• BuckyDiagnost TF with fixed table top height and
• BuckyDiagnost TH2 with height-adjustable table top.
1 2
3 4 4
6 7 8 9
10 11 12
11 10 12 11
13 14 15
16
• error
with cassette size sensing (optional)
Green LED unlit: no cassette inserted
Green LED flashing: cassette inserted, size not detected
Green LED lit: cassette correctly inserted, size detected
16 Grip of Bucky with centering aid
1 2
3 4 4
5 6 7 8
9
10 11 12
13
10 Interchangeable grid
11 Lever for unlocking the cassette plate
12 Yellow LED unlit: no grid is inserted
Yellow LED lit: grid is inserted
Yellow LED flashing:
• inserted grid is not yet in start position
• error
with cassette size sensing (optional)
Green LED unlit: no cassette inserted
Green LED flashing: cassette inserted, size not detected
Green LED lit: cassette correctly inserted, size detected
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1
2
4 2 2 5
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1
3 1 2 3 4 5
5
6
2
3
2
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The main components
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Design and functioning
The height of the table top can be adjusted, so the patient, along with
the mattress for instance, can be conveniently transferred from the
TRAUMOB X to an examination table. It is just as simple to adjust the
table to the height of the mattress at the bedside.
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2 2
1
4 4
The components
4
5
8
6
(A)
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10
(B)
(C)
11
1 Column
2 Control unit, left and right (BuckyDiagnost VS (advanced package))
3 Display (optional, in combination with the digital detector)
4 Bucky unit and cassette plate or digital detector (tiltable if required, optional)
5 Spacer (optional)
6 Remote control (part of the option “motorized height adjustment”)
7 Charging station for the remote control (mounted on the column) (optional)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1
2 3 4
ment”.
BuckyDiagnost Ver. 1
BuckyDiagnost – an overview
Legend
3-33
3.3
3.3 Legend
(A)
(B)
(C)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Select auxiliary
Set collimator
4 Memory
Collimator
• set to the last value set manually
• set to full size; to default with digital detector
Switch from vertical to horizontal and vice versa (only on the
version with digital detector)
(only with tracking on the version with digital detector);
Press once: the current status is shown
Press twice: switch between centered and off-center collima-
tion.
After a button is pressed on the remote control, the LEDs light
up briefly.
Top off-center col-
limation:
Radiation field lies
at top of detector
field
Centered collima-
tion
Bottom off-center
collimation:
Radiation field lies
at bottom of detec-
tor field
6 1st function: tilt Bucky unit into the horizontal position (mo-
torized) 1
2nd function: Bucky unit automatically moves into the horizon-
tal position 2
1st function: tilt Bucky unit into the vertical position (motor-
ized) 1
2nd function: 2
• detector not vertical: detector moves into the vertical po-
sition. The height remains the same.
• detector vertical: detector moves to -20°. The height re-
mains the same.
Select 2nd function 2
1
Dead man's principle – the unit only moves if a button is pressed and
held down.
2
Switch on 2nd function with buttons 5 and 6. The lock-ins of the 2nd
function are preset by the manufacturer; Customer Service can change
them.
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
2
3
4 5 6
1 Chin rest
2 Grip of Bucky with centering aid
3 Grid slit
4 “Eject grid” button
5 Image center marks by way of a guide for inserting a cassette off-center
6 Display of the position of the automatic exposure control measuring fields
7 LEDs
Yellow LED on: grid is inserted and detected
Yellow LED flashing: error, grid not detected or
- grid not in start position or
- self-test after inserting the grid
Yellow LED unlit: no grid inserted
Green LED unlit: no cassette inserted
Green LED flashing: cassette inserted, size not detected
Green LED lit: cassette correctly inserted
8 Grip with button to release the brake for vertical movement
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Tracking
Memory
1 Chin rest
2 Flap of storage slot for grids (hidden)
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ID: 38208779
Created by: dep08207
Created: 20.02.2006 18:51:41
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Changed: 20.02.2006 18:51:41 3.3.12 The Optimus generators
Optimus 30/50/65/80
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
mA-s 8 Rese t
AEC 13
70 kV 25 mAs 50 ms
14 19
9
10 11 12
– + – + – +
15 20
24
16 21 Mastoid Schuell. Os Pet rosa Stenv.
18 23 25 26 27
17 Variofocus
18 Large focus
19 Tomography auxiliary
20 Free cassette auxiliary
21-23 Select automatic exposure control measuring fields
24 Display
25 Slim patient
26 Stout patient
27 Scroll through the display pages
You can press the button straight through to the second position. After
the preparation time the exposure is released. Keep the button pressed
until the end of exposure or else the exposure will be aborted. Never
press the button more than three times in one minute. In this way
you will extend the life of the X-ray tube.
Specially for pediatric exposures and casualty departments, for example,
Customer Service can program the preparation time to 30 s for each
tube selected. Preparation remains on even after letting go of the expo-
Radiation is switched on
Press this
or
• the exposure has been aborted owing to incorrect exposure (incorrect
exposure early warning system):
Press this
If you have changed the data of a program, an asterisk appears after the
name of the program. The modified data remain intact (even if you
change the auxiliary for example) until you select the same program
again or a different one.
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1 2
3 4 – + – + – + – + – + RESET 20
6 15 16 17 18 19
5
25
21 22 23 24 26
7 10
27
8 11
9 12
28 29
23 Normal patient
24 Stout patient
25 Large focus
26 Small focus
27 APR display
28 Prepare exposure
29 Release exposure
If, after scrolling, you press the exposure switch to “Preparation” the
following appear:
• the APR program last selected
• the appropriate exposure data.
If you have changed the data of a program, an asterisk appears after the
name of the program. The modified data remain intact (even if you
change the auxiliary for example) until you select the same program
again or a different one.
ID: 38209803
Created by: dep08207
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Changed: 20.02.2006 18:51:41 3.3.13 The patient data printer Optimus PDO
The keyboard
Esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Caps Lock A S D F G H J K L : @ ´ 4 5 6
; # —
Ins De
Cancel selection or
close window
Space bar For switching the check panels for the printer/file on/off in the
“OUTPUT” panel
• the list has more lines than can be displayed in the window
or
• the lines are longer than the width of the window.
As an alternative to the mouse, you can use the keyboard to open certain
windows. To do so, you have to press “Alt” and press the underlined
letter.
There are words in the menu bar, which you must click to open other
menus.
Generator and possibly DIAMENTOR messages appear in the status
bar.
You call up functions assigned to buttons (e.g. “NEW”, “VIEW” in the
data mask) by clicking on them with the mouse.
Meaning of the entry fields and buttons:
Menu bar
File This contains the submenu “File”.
Configuration This contains the submenu “Configuration”.
Help In this submenu
• you find out a little about the meaning of the function keys
• you obtain further information
Panel “PATIENT”
NEW • Change patient and enter new patient data using the standard
input device.
• Reset generator and possibly DIAMENTOR (RESET).
• Save and print patient data and exposure parameters.
• Delete patient data and exposure parameters for the select-
ed examination room.
VIEW Show a patient's data without changing patient.
This button only appears if you have not configured the keyboard
as the standard input device.
EDIT This button does the same as function key F2. This allows you
to enter patient data into the patient data fields using the key-
board after the exposure. You can turn this function on/off in
the “Configuration/Main options” menu. This button is not visi-
ble when it is turned off.
Room 1 Examination room 1
Room 2 Examination room 2
Room 3 Examination room 3
Name Patient's surname
First name Patient's first name
Date of birth Patient's date of birth
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
4 Operation
Created: 21.02.2006 11:35:07
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ID: 38286603
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4.1 The quick way to great exposures
Radiograp hy Tom ograp hy
Switch on system an d, if
ne cessa ry, rem ove casset te
Release exposu re
ID: 38288139
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4.2 Moving the tube assembly
ID: 38940427
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▶ Move tube assembly transversely (blue)
LED lights up when locked in place.
▶ Rotate the tube assembly round the stand axis (purple, elec-
trical enable)
LED lights up when locked in place.
▶ Rotate the tube assembly round the stand axis manually (pur-
ple)
• On BuckyDiagnost CS2/4 Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ • On BuckyDiagnost FS
• longitudinally and
• transversely and
• vertically.
Lock-in postions (if set) in
- center position,
- parking position,
- SID position.
▶ Rotate collimator
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 38941451
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.2.2 Tips to easily position the tube assembly with the control
grip
▶ The button to enable longitudinal, transverse and vertical move-
ment is positioned at the lowest point on the control grip. So you
can lower even a tube assembly that is parked high above without
a ladder.
ID: 38942475
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.2.3 Center the tube assembly opposite the Bucky or the free
cassette
DANGER
Center position
▶ Lock in tube assembly longitudinally and transversely.
table top. Provided you only move it transversely, the SID will
be retained.
ID: 38943499
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.2.4 Setting SID with second laser for free exposure technique
and oblique exposures (optional)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ For the free exposure technique you can have a fixed SID (X)
Sys t e m
set on your unit. For this purpose two laser beams, the center
laser and the SID laser (flashing), are adjusted so that the SID is
defined by their point of intersection.
When making oblique beam exposures the SID laser is particu-
larly helpful because you can set the SID at the same time as the
angle. There is no need for measurement or correction.
For a system with automatic collimation you must transfer the
set SID to the system with the tape measure, so that the size of
the radiation field can be displayed correctly.
▶ Rotate the tube assembly to the required angle; then move it hor-
izontally and vertically so that the two lines coincide.
ID: 38944523
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4.3 Manual collimator
ID: 38945547
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.3.1 Selecting added filters
Philips recommends:
that you use an added filter to reduce radiation exposure, especially for
X-ray exposures performed on children.
0 mm Al
2 mm Al
0.1 mm Cu + 1 mm Al
0.2 mm Cu + 1 mm Al
ID: 38946571
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.3.2 Measuring the SID
▶ Pull out the tape measure parallel to the radiation beam axis as
far as the cassette.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
not be fully exposed. Ratio and f0 of the grid used also limit the
usable SID (chapter 7.12).
ID: 38947595
Created by: dep08207
Created: 21.02.2006 14:38:59
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.3.3 Collimating
NOTE Use the smallest possible collimation in order to avoid unnecessary radiation ex-
posure and to achieve the best image quality (due to lower radiation scatter).
The following table shows you the values you must set on the collimator
for a known SID and a known radiation field:
Example
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ID: 38948619
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4.4 Automatic collimator
ID: 38949643
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.4.1 Cassette size sensing
When the radiation beam axis is perpendicular to the image receptor,
A 24 x 30
the system automatically collimates to the size of the cassette inserted.
If you change the SID, the collimation will be adapted automatically
(VE/VT lockin positions).
(example)
With the combination of “Automatic beam limitation” and “Dose calculation and
display”, the system requires the current SID and the exposed radiation field. For
this reason, with oblique projection and free cassette, you must transfer the SID
to the system by measuring with the tape measure.
CAUTION
▶ When the radiation beam axis is oblique to the Bucky grid, the
M SID ??
unit remains ready for exposure. You must collimate manually.
Please use the tape measure. There are two possibilities:
Starting point:
• The radiation beam axis is vertical
measure SID man.
• Cassette inserted
(example)
ID: 38950667
Created by: dep08207
Created: 21.02.2006 14:38:59
Changed by: dep08207
Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.4.2 Selecting added filters
Philips recommends: that you use an added filter to reduce radiation
exposure, especially for X-ray exposures performed on children.
By repeatedly pressing this button you can select the added filters in the
following order:
0 mm Al
2 mm Al
0.1 mm Cu + 1 mm Al
0.2 mm Cu + 1 mm Al
(example)
ID: 38951691
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.4.3 SID display
When the radiation beam axis is vertical (lock-in) and patient table is
SID 115
selected, the SID is measured and displayed automatically.
A
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
(example)
SID 115
(example)
▶ Pull out the tape measure parallel to the radiation beam axis as
far as the cassette center.
▶ Hold the tape measure for about 1 s and wait for the beep; the
SID is then stored and appears in the display field.
▶ Let go of the tape measure.
For an oblique beam exposure on the Bucky grid with cassette
size sensing, the radiation field is collimated to the inserted cas-
sette and displayed.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
(example)
NOTE Use the smallest possible collimation in order to avoid unnecessary radiation ex-
posure and to achieve the best image quality (due to lower radiation scatter).
With PBL
System
▶ Collimate manually. The light field indictor lights up.
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
SID 115 16 x 20
(example)
If, when using the free cassette technique or with an oblique radiation beam axis,
you change the SID after manual collimation, you will have to measure it again.
The measurement is displayed.
CAUTION
Press again:
the nominal size of the cassette detected is set.
In the case of tomography, manual collimation is retained
even after cassette change if the cassette size stays the same
(size and position).
Please note:
At a SID of less than 97 cm the film size of 43 cm x 43 cm will not be
fully exposed. Ratio and f0 of the grid used also limit the usable SID
(chapter 7.12).
With manual operation
• you cannot select any APR program on the control grip,
• in tomography operation, the system checks whether all components
are in the correct start position (tube assembly in the center position,
SID and table height correct, collimator open, cassette inserted),
• the table unit and vertical Bucky are always ready for exposure – as
with a free cassette,
• tracking is not active.
ID: 38953739
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4.5 Operating the extended version
ID: 38954763
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Changed: 21.02.2006 14:38:59 4.5.1 Selecting auxiliary
You will also find the auxiliary buttons on the generator control desk.
Syste m
AT
se rvo stand b y*
(example)
AUX 1: Bucky in the table and tube assembly
Auxiliaries 5 … 8
If you wish to use more than four auxiliaries or work with the Movable
Cassette Stand (MCS) units:
You can set the combination of the tube assembly with four auxiliaries
on the control grip. Free cassette is not possible with automatic exposure
control.
A combination with MCS, including automatic exposure control, is
possible. For this you have to switch over to a separate auxiliary (5 ... 8)
on the generator. The collimator can still be operated.
You can recognize the possible combination with one of the auxiliaries
5 ... 8 on the control grip as follows:
• The LEDs for AUXs 5 ... 8 do not light up
• Symbol “Tube assembly selected” is lit
• Mode display: “M”
• APR cannot be selected
• Filter can be set
• SID can be measured
• Display for the radiation field: “???”
If you have selected one of the auxiliaries 1 ... 4 on the generator, you
can switch between these on the control grip. Auxiliaries 5 ... 8 can only
be selected on the generator control desk.
ID: 39266827
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4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
For each auxiliary there are four APR programs available, which Cus-
tomer Service can set according to your requirements. You can call up
System
kidney ap =
(example)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
You will find a list of all the possible messages in the appendix.
ID: 39267851
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4.6 Moving the table top
▶ On BuckyDiagnost TF
tion).
▶ Continue movement:
Press the footswitch or handswitch again.
The table has a protection switch to prevent overloading. If you
continuously raise and lower the table top for over 3 minutes,
power will be cut off. Then you will have to wait another 20
minutes.
▶ Disable footswitch
The button is lit.
ID: 39268875
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4.7 Moving BuckyDiagnost VE/VT with ACL4
Raise/lower Bucky unit
▶
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
▶
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39269899
Created by: dep08207
Created: 21.02.2006 18:24:02
4.8 Moving BuckyDiagnost VS
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39270923
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WARNING
Raise quickly
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Lower slowly
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Lower quickly
Manual
Raise/lower Bucky unit
ID: 39272971
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CAUTION
ID: 39273995
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Changed: 21.02.2006 18:24:02 4.8.4 Moving Bucky unit into the factory-set default position
NOTE You must always press the button for the 2nd function first
Stop movement:
• Press button again or
• Press “Raise/lower (manual)” button
Stop movement:
• Press button again or
• Press “Raise/lower (manual)” button
Stop movement:
• Press button again or
• Press “Raise/lower (manual)” button
Stop movement:
• Press button again or
• Press “Raise/lower (manual)” button
ID: 41548811
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.8.5 Positioning patient
Example: Thorax pa
▶ Select APR program or set exposure parameters or exposure via
workstation
▶ Collimate
With automatic size sensing you can still change the exposed area
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
CAUTION
ID: 41549835
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4.9 Changing manual cassette tray
ID: 41550859
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.9.1 Preconditions
• Manual interchangeable grid
• No cassette size sensing
An exposure is released if
• the cassette plate is fully pushed in and
• either there is no grid or
• the grid in place is in the start position.
WARNING
Inserting a cassette
▶ Pull lever and pull out the cassette plate until it slots into the
loading position.
▶ LED lights up if
• cassette is correctly inserted and
• size was detected 1
▶ Pull lever and push in the cassette plate fully. If the size was not
detected or the cassette was incorrectly inserted, a brief beeping
is heard after the cassette plate is pushed in. 1
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
1
Cassette size sensing (optional) After insertion of the cassette tray the
unit detects the size of the inserted cassette.
WARNING
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ Pull lever and pull out the cassette plate until it slots into the
loading position.
ID: 41552907
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.9.3 On the BuckyDiagnost VS with Bucky unit
WARNING
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Inserting a cassette
▶ Pull lever and pull out the cassette plate until it slots into the
loading position.
▶
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
▶ LED lights up if
• cassette is correctly inserted and
• size was detected 1
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ Pull lever and push in the cassette plate fully. If the size was not
detected or the cassette was incorrectly inserted, a brief beeping
is heard after the cassette plate is pushed in. 1
1
Cassette size sensing (optional)
After insertion of the cassette tray the unit detects the size of the inserted
cassette.
WARNING
Removing a cassette
▶ Pull lever and pull out the cassette plate until it slots into the
loading position.
ID: 41553931
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4.10 Automatic cassette tray ACL4
ID: 41554955
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4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
With the ACL4, there is a risk of trapping fingers between the front panel and
Bucky.
WARNING
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 41555979
Created by: dep08207
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Changed by: dep08207
Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.10.2 The reset function
The ACL4 always carries out a self-test and stops automatically to pre-
vent damage if an error is detected. This may mean that you are not able
to remove an exposed cassette. In this case you can reactivate the ACL4
with “Reset” and then remove the cassette.
If there is a mechanical blockage, “Reset” has no effect. You must inform
Customer Service.
ID: 41557003
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.10.3 Changing the cassette
At the table
▶ Inserting a cassette
Insert cassette fully into the cassette carriage, then let go of it.
▶ Removing a cassette
Remove the exposed cassette or else there will be no system enable
for the next exposure. If programmed, the cassette carriage will
move to the loading position for approx. 15 s after exposure so
that you can conveniently remove the cassette. Then the cassette
carriage moves to the exposure position again.
▶ Insert cassette.
▶ Removing a cassette
Press button
ID: 41558027
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4.11 Changing grids on the ACL4
ID: 41559051
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.11.1 At the table
▪ Never leave any objects on the measuring chamber because they would be
exposed on film.
▪ Protect the grids against damage. Even if you can insert a damaged grid, it
cannot be used because bent shutters do not focus properly.
CAUTION
ID: 41560075
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1 2
3
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
1 2
ID: 41561099
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.11.3 On the BuckyDiagnost VS
Inserting a grid
▶ Press button, if the yellow LED is not lit
Removing a grid
Risk of trapping fingers between grid and lever! When you press the lever, the grid
pops out quickly.
WARNING
▶ Press button
▶ Remove grid
▶ Insert new grid or
press button again.
If you do not press the button again, the grid carriage moves into
the start position after approx. 20 s.
ID: 41562123
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.11.4 Storing / removing grids
(only with the advanced package)
You can store two grids behind the flap in the Bucky unit.
▶ Open flap: press briefly
▶ Close flap
ID: 41563147
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4.12 Operation of tracking
ID: 41564171
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.12.1 Tracking for the SID
Activating tracking
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
If you select the auxiliary on the generator control desk, the tube assembly and
column may begin to move. Observe the position of the patient and ensure un-
obstructed paths for the tube assembly and column.
WARNING
˗ If the tube assembly was not in the exposure position, it will move
to that position.
˗ If tracking cannot be switched on, an appropriate message ap-
pears. You will find a list of all the possible messages in the
appendix.
“Servo standby”:
Move the tube assembly into the capture range. You have reached it
when “Servo active” appears.
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
If the tube assembly is not positioned above the center of the table the
carriage moves as far as possible under the radiation beam axis. The
collimators automatically close to an extent that it is impossible to ex-
pose beyond the film. If the tube assembly is positioned too far from
the center of the image receptor, the collimator closes completely and
is no longer ready for exposure.
After pressing the “test” button, “Move CS over Bucky tray” appears.
The system is only enabled when in an idle state. If the image receptor
meets an obstacle it comes to a standstill and “Maybe collision with
Bucky tray” appears.
ID: 41566219
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Changed: 22.02.2006 18:33:48 4.12.3 Changing auxiliaries
When tracking is switched on you can change the auxiliary. Tracking
remains switched on.
ID: 41567243
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4.13 Tomography (optional)
Servo assist
In systems with tomography the following movements are servo-assisted
to make operation more convenient:
• longitudinal movement of the tube assembly
• swivel movement of the tube assembly
• all movements of the Bucky carriage.
Servo assist for movements away from the center position can be set by
Customer Service.
NOTE If you apply force during operation, the lock-in positions for the tube assembly
swivel movement may change. If this happens, swivel the tube assembly to the 0°
position and lock it in place. The lock-in position will then be correct again.
▶ Insert cassette.
▶ Position patient;
the measuring chamber label on the Bucky indicates the head and
feet ends.
▶ Move table top to the tomographic height.
▶ Collimate
When the cassette is changed, the collimation is retained if a new
SID 115 18 x 24
AT 0 Al
kidney
12.0 8 1s
(example)
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
System
▶ Set the tomographic height.
12.0
(example)
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Test run
With a test run you can check your settings and prepare the patient for
the movement of the unit.
Before you start the test run:
Remove all obstacles from the range of movement of the ceiling suspension unit
and the Bucky and ensure that the patient is lying safely.
CAUTION
ID: 41569291
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Created: 22.02.2006 18:33:48
4.15 In the event of an error
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 41570315
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4.16 Operation of BuckyDiagnost Trauma II
ID: 41571339
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NOTE The tube arm is only exactly counterbalanced if the cassette holder (24 cm x 30
cm) with inserted cassette and fixed grid is mounted. If you swivel the tube arm
without cassette holder, movement may be uncontrolled.
▪ Only swivel the tube arm with the cassette holder mounted and the cassette
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
and fixed grid inserted. Guide the tube arm with one hand to control move-
ment.
WARNING
▪ Only use normal cassettes without lead lining. Lead linings cause the meas-
uring chamber to shut down incorrectly.
Do not forget to move the measuring chamber into the radiation beam for ex-
posures with automatic exposure control.
CAUTION
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▶ Moving unit transversely
0 30
30
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
▶ Raising/lowering unit
NOTE The tube arm is only exactly counterbalanced if the cassette holder (24 cm x 30
cm) with inserted cassette and fixed grid is mounted. If you swivel the tube arm
without cassette holder, movement may be uncontrolled.
Risk of collision in rooms with low ceilings (less than 3 m)! If the tube arm is
pointing upwards and the tube assembly arm is in its highest position there is a
risk of collision with the ceiling suspension unit cover.
CAUTION
▶ Rotating collimator
bucky DIAGNOST
0 30
30
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BuckyDiagnost VE/VT/VS
• Avoid collisions when moving the tube arm.
• Move the tube arm with cassette holder out of the radiation beam.
• Point the tube assembly at the image receptor.
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4.17 Operation of TRAUMOB X
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Please bear the following in mind when positioning the patient: When transfering
from/to and getting onto/off the table, the TRAUMOB X must be standing firmly
on a level floor on all four castors. The castors must be locked.
DANGER
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Insert the table top into the metal brackets at the head and feet ends
with the smooth surface facing upward.
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Do not move the trolley with the patient on it if the red warning sign is visible.
DANGER
YES
YES
NO
NO
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At this pedal setting the trolley will move freely.
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Make sure that the table top does not drop suddenly when the patient is lying on
it and you disengage the lock. The patient’s weight is only partly counterbal-
anced.
DANGER
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4.18 Operation of the generator Optimus 30/50/65/80
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Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Before switching off the generator: Wait for 1 min after an exposure or after
pressing the preparation button so that the rotating anode can decelerate.
Only in an emergency should you switch it off immediately.
CAUTION
Switching off
The generator and all auxiliaries connected will be switched off.
Setting display brightness
Press the buttons in the order indicated in the description below and
keep them pressed for as long as you wish to change the brightness.
To set the display
• of the exposure data panel,
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The table below shows you how to switch between the individual tech-
niques:
▶ Select focus;
The medium focus is only available with Variofocus (optional).
The corresponding LED lights up.
– + – + – +
▶ If necessary, adapt exposure data to the patient’s body.
Depending on programming by Customer Service kV and mAs
are adapted in dose-equivalent increments for each auxiliary.
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate!
▶ Prepare tube assembly (stage 1)
The symbol “Ready for exposure” goes out briefly.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
before the signal sounds you abort the exposure. Do not press the
button more than three times a minute; this increases the life of
the X-ray tube.
You can press the button straight through to the second position.
After the preparation time the exposure is released.
The radiation symbol is lit; preparation/exposure can also be in-
dicated visually (optional).
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out
• the exposure data remain intact.
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Exposure techniques
The following exposure techniques are available:
• kV technique
• kV-mAs technique
• kV-mA-s technique
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The table below shows you how to switch between the individual tech-
niques:
Initial state Switch over to
kV kV-mAs kV-mA-s
kV
mA-s mA-s
*
kV-mAs
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
kV-mA-s
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ Select focus;
The medium focus is only available with Variofocus (optional).
The corresponding LED lights up.
– + – + – +
▶ If necessary, adapt exposure data to the patient’s body
Depending on programming by Customer Service the following
are adapted for each individual auxiliary:
• kV and mAs in dose-equivalent increments
• density in increments of 6%, 12% or 25%.
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate!
▶ Prepare exposure and release – see steps 7 and 8 (chapter
4.18.2).
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 42012683
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Exposure techniques
The following exposure techniques are available:
• kV-mAs technique
• kV-mAs-s technique
• kV-mA-s technique
The table below shows you how to switch between the individual tech-
niques. During installation the kV-mAs technique and the kV-mAs-s
technique can be alternatively programmed.
Initial state Switch over to
kV-mAs or kV-mA-s
kV-mAs-s*
kV-mAs or
kV-mAs-s*
mA-s mA-s mA-s
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AEC AEC
kV-mA-s
mA-s mA-s mA-s
AEC AEC
or
• You can select a program from a group of APR programs.
Groups are APR programs collected according to regions of the body,
which then appear on the display under the generic term, the name
of the group.
In addition you can change the exposure data of the program selected.
U EXTREMITIE
S PELVIS/HIP Sella lat Sinuse s
L EXTREMITIE
S Tem p oral b one s Menu e
Fig. 4.15 The left-hand illustration shows the regions of the body.
If, as highlighted, you select “Skull”, the display of APR programs ap-
pears, as shown in the right-hand illustration.
▶ Select auxiliary
• The corresponding LED lights up.
• The last APR setting selected appears.
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out
• the exposure data remain intact.
You can call up the name of the group again under “Menu”:
▶ Select auxiliary
• The corresponding LED lights up.
• The page with the last program called up is displayed and the
name of the program is highlighted.
• lights up if there are more programs than can be shown
in the display. After the last page the first page displayed re-
appears.
▶ Select APR program
The name of the program is highlighted and the corresponding
exposure data appear.
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▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate!
▶ Prepare exposure and release - see the last two steps in chapter
4.18.2).
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out
• the exposure data remain intact.
Measuring field
Select measuring field
• The LEDs of the selected measuring fields light up.
• If you switch off all the measuring fields, the “AEC” button goes out.
Switch AEC back on again: select measuring field.
Exposure voltage
70 kV Use the buttons to change the exposure voltage.
– +
Density correction
0 Only possible with automatic exposure control.
Use the buttons to change the density.
– +
mAs value
25 mAs Use the buttons to change the mAs value.
– +
Exposure current
25 mA Use the buttons to change the exposure current.
– +
The overridden data remain intact - even if you change e.g. the
auxiliary - until you select the same program again or a different
one.
Saving overridden data
Press “Reset” and the button for the required APR program in this order
and hold them down for longer than 2 s.
The asterisk disappears and the changed data are saved.
If required, Customer Service can prevent the possibility of saving data
which have been changed.
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Exposure techniques
The following exposure techniques are available:
• kV technique
• kV-mA technique
• kV-mAs technique
• kV-mAs-s technique
• kV-mA-s technique
The following table shows you how to switch between the individual
techniques:
Initial state Switch over to
kV or kV-mAs or kV-mA-s
kV-mA kV-mAs-s*
kV or
kV-mA
mA-s mA-s mA-s
kV-mAs or
kV-mAs-s*
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
kV-mA-s
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
or
• you can select a program from a group of APR programs. Groups
are APR programs collected according to regions of the body, which
then appear on the display under the generic term, the name of the
group.
In addition you can change the exposure data of the program selected.
U EXTREMITIE
S PELVIS/HIP Sella lat Sinuse s
L EXTREMITIE
S Tem p oral b one s Menu e
Fig. 4.19 The left-hand illustration shows the regions of the body.
If, as highlighted, you select “Skull”, the display of APR programs ap-
pears, as shown in the right-hand illustration.
▶ Select auxiliary
• The corresponding LED lights up.
• The last APR setting selected appears.
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out
You can call up the name of the group again under “Menu”.
You can repeat the exposure using the same exposure data but
without automatic exposure control:
▶ Switch off AEC
If, after 25 s the post-exposure display disappears to level 2, you
must first call up the post-exposure display of the last exposure
and then switch AEC off.
▶ Call up post-exposure display of the last exposure
▶ Select auxiliary
• The corresponding LED lights up.
• The page with the last program called up is displayed and the
name of the program is highlighted.
• lights up if there are more programs than can be shown
in the display.
With this button you can switch between pages. After the last
page the first page displayed reappears.
▶ Select APR program
The name of the program is highlighted and the corresponding
exposure data appear.
With the APR program you do not automatically select the ap-
propriate auxiliary.
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate!
▶ Prepare exposure and release – see the last two steps in chapter
4.18.2.
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out
• in the case of exposures without automatic exposure control the ex-
posure data remain intact.
• in the case of exposures with automatic exposure control the post-
exposure display remains for 25 s.
You can repeat the exposure using the same exposure data but
without automatic exposure control:
Switch off AEC
The exposure data last used appear.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
NOTE If you wish to save the overridden data, you must select the exposure time before
saving so that the mAs product assumes an anatomical value.
▶ Switch on AEC
This defines the last exposure current set for the next expo-
sure; automatic exposure control regulates exposure time accord-
ingly.
If required you can save these data (see chapter 4.18.5).
* If you wish to change the exposure current directly:
▶ Switch on mA-s
The generator switches to the kV-mA-s technique.
Proceed as described in a, 2nd step.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 43291147
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Making tomographic exposures without automatic exposure con-
trol (TDC)
▶ Select tomography
If units are equipped with a remote selection feature, the gener-
ator switches over automatically to tomography if you select this
mode on the unit.
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out.
the specified exposure time to the generator. You cannot override it.
If you have selected tomography, the following table shows you how to
switch between the individual techniques:
kV-mAs-s
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
kV-mA-s
mA-s mA-s mA-s mA-s
After exposure
• there is an audible signal
• the radiation symbol goes out.
▶ Switch on AEC
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
This defines the initial current last set for the next exposure.
If required you can save these data (see chapter 4.18.5).
▶ Set exposure time
▶ Switch on mAs
The generator switches to the kV-mA-s technique.
Proceed as described in a, 2nd step.
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This appears only if an auxiliary with size sensing has been selected. The
computer totals and stores the area dose products of all the exposures.
If you switch examination rooms with the auxiliary, this total remains
intact and is available when you select the examination room again. The
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
▶ Call up level 3
The total of area dose products [cGycm2] of all exposures for the
current patient in the room selected appears.
▶ Delete dose display per tube.
The dose display is also deleted if
• the PDO (optional, see separate Instructions for Use) reports:
“End of Examination”.
• the DigitalDiagnost system reports: “End of Examination”.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
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4.19 Operation of the patient data printer Optimus
PDO
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▶ Select output medium:
• printer 1,
• printer 2 or
• file
or
▶ select a medium and check it with the space bar
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Set the exposure data on the generator control desk.
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Position the patient according to the type of examination.
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▶ with the keys F5, F6 or F7
or
by clicking with the mouse
• room 1,
• room 2 or
• room 3
or
▶ select a room and
▶ “check” it.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
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The following applies even for the first patient:
Before recording patient data click on “NEW” or press F4.
You can record new patient data by
• transfering it from RIS,
• transfering it from a chip card or magnetic card,
▶ Fill in field;
▶ or correct after deleting with this button if necessary
▶ Move cursor
▶ to the next field
▶ Fill in field;
▶ F4, F9 or “NEW”
▶ Confirm entry:
“OK” or double click this line.
If you want to cancel the selection: “CANCEL” or “Esc” key
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Normally you can enter and edit a patient's data on the keyboard only
before the first exposure. In special cases (e.g. emergencies) it is pos-
sible to edit patient data afterwards:
▶ “EDIT” or F2
▶ Edit data;
▶ or correct, if necessary
▶ Move cursor
▶ to the next field
▶ Edit data.
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Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
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4.20 Operation of the single-phase generator
Optimus 30
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This abridged manual is intended as a quick guide for skilled operators.
If you are not familiar with the generator, you must read the Instructions
for Use in detail, not least because they contain important safety in-
structions. Please note that the sequence of steps is only a suggestion.
Switching on/off
Switch on generator and system
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Prepare exposure
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Change focus, if necessary
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Correct density, if necessary
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Correct density, if necessary
▶ Prepare exposure
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Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Selecting language
The Optimus “can speak” several languages. You can select the language
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in the first level (body regions) of the APR mode by repeatedly pressing
the switch in the sequence German, English, Spanish, French, German,
…
Data which can be displayed
The following data can be displayed:
Current tube assembly status = stored heat
The current tube assembly status appears in the kVp display as
Hxx. H = heat units, xx = X-ray tube load in %.
All parameters of the last exposure
The parameters of the last exposure appear in the corresponding displays
as flashing values as long as “Reset” is pressed.
Making a “free exposure”
▶ Select “free cassette” on the generator
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Prepare exposure
If, at the end of preparation, the symbol “Ready for exposure” is
not lit, at least one condition for exposure enable is not fulfilled.
In the kVp display either an error code appears or a remark about
the missing condition appears in the bottom line of the APR dis-
play.
In case of errors see appendix.
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Change focus, if necessary
mAs value will be enlarged by factor 10. If this value is reached the
exposure will be switched off.
▶ Select APR and patient’s build
There are 6 types to choose from:
Slim, normal or stout patient or - in combination with the “child”
button - slim, normal or stout child.
▶ Select APR program
A list of body regions appears in the APR display. Select the region
you want by pressing the corresponding button. For information
on APR programs see the end of this chapter.
▶ Select auxiliary
▶ Position patient
▶ Collimate
▶ Correct density, if necessary
There are five density levels (-2/-1/0/+1/+2).
▶ Change focus, if necessary
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▶ Select auxiliary
▶ Select auxiliary
Line 7 Line 8
Bottom line
you select the organ you want by pressing the corresponding button,
the 3rd level with the corresponding projections appears.
Select “MENU” to return to the level above.
Example:
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Level 2 organ
Level 3 projection
Fig. 4.22 The bold APR program is the one selected in each case.
With APR
• “<20% T.OVL” appears in the bottom line of the APR display.
• There in an audible beep.
The beeping stops when the tube assembly has cooled down.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
5 Maintenance
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5.1 Obligations of the user
As with any technical appliance this X-ray equipment also requires
• proper operation,
• regular testing by the user,
• regular service and repair.
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5.3 Check AEC function acc. to IEC 60601-2-7
• Select AEC fixed current
• Set following values: 40 kV, 25 mA, small focus
• SID: 100 cm
• Filter choice: no filter
• Release exposure and note exposure time
• Filter choice: max. Cu + Al
• Release exposure and note exposure time
The exposure time of the second exposure must be around twice as long.
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5.4 Safety checks according to the Medical Device
Directive
The safety checks cover operability and operational reliability. They
must be performed at least every 2 years. These tests constitute part
of our preventive maintenance under our service agreements. They cov-
er
• visual checking for completeness and apparent damage or defects as
well as soiling, sticking parts and wear and tear which may affect
safety,
• testing the necessary monitoring, safety, display and indicating sys-
tems,
• measuring the safety-relevant output parameters,
• checking electrical safety as well as the operability of an internal en-
ergy supply,
• for the particular product other special technical tests according to
the generally accepted standards of engineering practice,
• other necessary tests specified by the manufacturer,
• recording results and filing the test reports in the X-ray system man-
ual (medical products logbook).
6 Servicing
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6.1 Maintenance
X-ray units contain mechanical components which are subjected to wear
and tear due to operation.
The correct setting of the electromechanical and electronic assemblies
affects the functioning, image quality, electrical safety and exposure of
the patient and medical personnel to radiation.
Philips recommends:
• that the user perform the tests indicated in the table on a regular
basis,
• that you have the X-ray unit serviced by Philips Customer Service at
least once a year.
You must have heavily used X-ray equipment serviced more fre-
quently.
In this way you avoid endangering the patient and you meet your ob-
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ligations.
By entering into a service agreement with Philips you retain the value
and safety of your X-ray equipment. All the necessary maintenance,
including the safety tests for the purpose of preventive avoidance of
danger and the necessary settings for optimum image quality and min-
imum exposure to radiation, are performed at regular intervals. Philips
agrees on these intervals with you, taking the legal requirements into
account.
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6.2 Repairs
Faulty components which affect the safety of the equipment must be replaced by
genuine spare parts.
WARNING
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ID: 20860939
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6.4 Cleaning
CAUTION
If you use other agents (e.g. with a high alcohol content) the material
will become dull or tend to crack.
When cleaning, please observe the following:
• Before cleaning the X-ray equipment switch off at the mains.
• Ensure that no water or liquid can enter the X-ray equipment. This
will prevent short-circuits in the electrical system and corrosion on
components.
• You should wipe enameled parts and aluminium surfaces only with
a damp cloth and mild detergent and then rub with a dry woolen
cloth.
• Rub down chrome parts with a dry woolen cloth only.…
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6.5 Disinfection
The method of disinfection used must conform to the legal regulations
and guidelines regarding disinfection and explosion protection.
CAUTION
If you use disinfectants which form explosive mixtures of gases, these must first
have evaporated before you switch the X-ray equipment on again.
DANGER
7 Technical data
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7.1 BuckyDiagnost CS2/4
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Energy supply Mains connect.: 230 V +10%/–15%; 50 Hz/
60 Hz ±2 Hz
Power consumption: ≤1.8 A
Ranges of movement
longitudinal 3530 mm, 3100 mm with tomography
vertical 1480 mm
Lock-in positions max. 7, can be set by Customer Service
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Collimator manual/automatic
Inherent filtration approx. 0.3 mm Al/100 kV (IEC
60522/1999)
This value depends on the collimator and
may be different; you will find the exact
figure on the type number plate.
Max. angle of aperture 2 x 14.4° (usable range depends on the
tube)
Rotation ±45°
ID: 37436171
Created by: dep03476
Created: 17.02.2006 16:40:44
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 17.02.2006 16:40:44 7.1.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples. Country-specific labels are only
shown in the corresponding Instructions for Use.
8 Collimator label
ID: 37437195
Created by: dep03476
Created: 17.02.2006 16:40:44
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 17.02.2006 16:40:44 7.1.3 Compatibility
Generators
• Optimus
• MEDIO
• SCP versions
System components
• X-ray tube housing ROT 350/360
• Collimator with light field indicator, manual or motorized
• Lock-in positions for longitudinal and transverse movement
• DIAMENTOR
– horizontal axis of the tube arm 2 x 125°, lock-in pos. at 0°, ±90°
Collimator manual/automatic
Inherent filtration approx. 0.3 mm Al/100 kV (IEC
60522/1999)
This value depends on the collimator and
may be different; you will find the exact
figure on the type number plate.
Max. angle of aperture 2 x 14.4° (usable range depends on the
tube)
Rotation ±45°
SID measuring range 70 cm … 205 cm with automatic collima-
tion
Timer switch for light field indicator each programmable
and laser
Added filter 0 mm Al (0.0)
2 mm Al (2.0)
0.1 mm Cu + 1 mm Al (3.7 mm Al equiv-
alent)
0.2 mm Cu + 1 mm Al (6.0 mm Al equiv-
alent)
Tube assembly inherent filtration 2.5 mm Al/75 kV (IEC 60522/1999)
Weight 285 kg
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 37440267
Created by: dep03476
Created: 17.02.2006 16:40:44
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 17.02.2006 16:40:44 7.2.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples. Country-specific labels are only
shown in the corresponding Instructions for Use.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 37441291
Created by: dep03476
Created: 17.02.2006 16:40:44
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 17.02.2006 16:40:44 7.2.3 Compatibility
Generators
• Optimus
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
• MEDIO
• SCP versions
System components
• X-ray tube housing ROT 350/360
• Collimator with light field indicator, manual or motorized
• Lock-in positions for longitudinal and transverse movement
• DIAMENTOR
ID: 37774603
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 10:43:34
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 10:43:43
7.3 BuckyDiagnost VS
ID: 37813387
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 11:24:41
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 11:24:41 7.3.1 Equipment data
Conformity with IEC 60601-1 • Safety class 3
• Remote control (optional)
• Applied part of type B 1)
• Degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water: IPXO
• Designed for continous operation
• Service life: 300,000 exposures or 10
years
Grid Interchangeable grid (standard)
Cassette size sensing Optional (not with digital detector)
Cassette tray with manual inter- • manual
changeable grid • with automatic cassette size sensing
• with ACL4:
˗ automatic cassette loading
˗ automatic cassette size sensing
˗ manual interchangeable grid
Cassette sizes [cm/inch] 2) 18 x 24 / ––––––
18 x 43 / 7 x 17
–––––– / 8 x 10
20 x 40 / ––––––
24 x 24 / 9.5 x 9.5
24 x 30 / ––––––
–––––– / 10 x 12
–––––– / 11 x 14
30 x 30 / 12 x 12
30 x 35 / ––––––
30 x 40 / ––––––
35 x 35 / 14 x 14
35 x 43 / 14 x 17
40 x 40 / ––––––
Front panel, dimens. (H x W) 575 mm x 596 mm
Distance front panel – film 54 mm
Al equivalent ≤0.6 mm
Basic unit
•
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1
This X-ray equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Op-
eration is subject to the following two conditions:
• This X-ray equipment may not cause harmful interference and
• This X-ray equipment must be shielded from harmful interference
including interference which can cause undesirable reactions.
2
Cassettes to ISO standard. The standard sets forth the measurements
but not the design. Therefore individual cassettes with an unusual design
may “not fit” despite conforming to the standard, e.g. “3M”.
ID: 37814411
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 11:24:41
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 11:24:41 7.3.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
2
1
T
rgackin
8 3
Memo
ry
9 Memo
ry
10
4
6, 7
5
• F: IEC 60601-2-32
• G: FDA
• H: UL or CSA
• I: CE
• J: CCC
• K: HF Transmitter
5 Motorized stand label
• A: Logo
• B: Address
• C: Type number
• D: Barcode
6 BuckyDiagnost VS label
• A: Logo
• B: Address
• C: Type number
• D: Data information
• E: IEC 60601-1
• F: IEC 60601-2-32
• G: FDA
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
• H: UL or CSA
• I: CE
• J: CCC
• K: HF Transmitter
7 Type number plate
Motorized tiltable unit
• A: Logo
• B: Address
• C: Type number
• D: Barcode
10 Address
System options
• Cassette size sensing in combination with automatic collimation
• Tracking in combination with automatic collimation
ID: 37820555
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 11:25:00
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 11:25:10
7.4 BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF
ID: 37830923
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:19:58
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:19:58 7.4.1 Equipement data
Energy supply Voltage: 230 V +10%/–15%; 50 Hz/60 Hz
±2 Hz
only table BuckyD. TH2 Power consumption: ≤6 A
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Equipotential bonding pin (BuckyDiag- This pin is used when connecting up oth-
nostTH2) er equipment if the latter requires equi-
potential bonding for medical reasons.
Weight ≤260 kg
Inherent filtration to IEC 60522/1999! Tube assembly: 2.5 mm Al at 75 kV
Collimator: 0.3 mm Al equivalent at 80
kV
Filter value: refer to label collimator
Service life. 300,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 37831947
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:19:58
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:19:58 7.4.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples. Country-specific labels are only
shown in the corresponding Instructions for Use.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
(E) (F)
rear) (G) (H) • B: Address
(I) (J)
• C: Type number
• D: Electrical data
(K)
• E: IEC 60601-1
• F: IEC 60601-2-32
• G: UL or CSA
• H: Disposal
• I: Info label
• J: CE
• K: Bucky table label
3 ACL4 f. BuckyD. TH2 label
• A: Logo
• B: Address
• C: Type number
• D: UL or CSA
4
(head)
(feet)
(E) (F)
cas- • B: Address
(G)
sette
tray) • C: Type number
• D: UL or CSA
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
• E: Barcode
• F: Electrical data
• G: Cassette tray label
ID: 37832971
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:19:58
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:19:58 7.4.3 Compatibility
Generators
• Optimus for all options
• SCP versions
System options
• Buckys with interchangeable grid
˗ manual
˗ manual with cassette size sensing
˗ motorized cassette transport with interchangeable grids
• Cassette size sensing in combination with automatic collimation
• Tracking in combination with automatic collimation
• Tomography in combination with BuckyDiagnost CS2, CS4 or
BuckyDiagnost FS S and the generators Optimus 30/50/65/80
• Upgrading to DigitalDiagnost (TH2)
• BuckyDiagnost Trauma II
ID: 37836299
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:25:42
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:25:52
7.5 BuckyDiagnost VE/VT with ACL4
ID: 37845515
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Basic unit
Weight
• BuckyDiagnost VE 130 kg
ID: 37846539
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:47:57
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:47:57 7.5.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples. Country-specific labels are only
shown in the corresponding Instructions for Use.
3
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
4 ACL4 label
• A: Logo
• B: Address
• C: Type number
• D: UL or CSA
5
ID: 37847563
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 12:47:57
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 12:47:57 7.5.3 Compatibility
Generators
• Optimus
• MEDIO
• SCP versions
ID: 37861771
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 13:04:54
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 13:04:54 7.6.2 Labels
The system is put together according to the customer’s requirements,
so the labels shown are only samples. Country-specific labels are only
shown in the corresponding Instructions for Use.
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
(E) (F)
ID: 37866123
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 13:07:27
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 13:07:51
7.7 TRAUMOB X
ID: 37867659
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 13:07:33
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 13:07:51 7.7.1 Equipment data
Table top
• tilt 10°
Weight 51 kg
Max. load 135 kg
Service life 300,000 exposures or 10 years
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 37869195
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 13:07:39
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 13:07:51 7.7.2 Labels
4
1
2
ID: 37870731
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 13:07:42
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 13:07:51 7.7.3 Compatibility
• BuckyDiagnost Trauma
• BuckyDiagnost CS 2/4
• Mobile cassette stand
• C-arm
• Mobile exposure units
ID: 37874955
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 17:14:10
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 17:14:19
7.8 Optimus 50/65/80
ID: 38130827
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 18:07:26
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 18:07:26 7.8.1 Electrical data
Optimus 50 Optimus 65 Optimus 80
Safety class 1 1 1
EMC emission (IEC 60601-1-2/ Group 1, class A
CISPR 11)
Service life 300,000 exposures or 10
years
400 V ±10%, 50 Hz und 60 Hz, 3 phases
Power supply
Mains resistance/ Max. current ≤0.3 Ω/145 A ≤0.2 Ω/190 A ≤0.2 Ω/230 A
input
Max. current input is reached un- Generator output 50 kW 65 kW 80 kW
der the following conditions:
Technique kV-mAs kV-mAs kV-mAs
Focus large large large
High voltage 77 kV 81 kV 80 kV
mAs product 65 mAs 80 mAs 100 mAs
Exposure time 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s
50 kW 65 kW 80 kW
Electric power
(IEC 60601-2-7)
High-voltage generation Converter
Ondulation Direct voltage
Exposure Max. voltage 150 kV 150 kV 150 kV
Nominal electric power (100 50 kW 65 kW 80 kW
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
kV; 0.1 s)
Max. electr. power 50 kW 65 kW 80 kW
650 mA/70 kV/0.1 s 900 mA/70 kV/0.1 s 1100 mA/70 kV/0.1 s
625 mA/80 kV/0.1 s 812 mA/80 kV/0.1 s 1000 mA/80 kV/0.1 s
500 mA/100 kV/0.1 s 60 mA/100 kV/0.1 s 800 mA/100 kV/0.1 s
400 mA/125 kV/0.1 s 520 mA/125 kV/0.1 s 640 mA/125 kV/0.1 s
333 mA/150 kV/0.1 s 433 mA/150 kV/0.1 s 533 mA/150 kV/0.1 s
Exposure techniques
• kV, continuously falling load
• kV, mA, constant current operation, automatic exposure control
(two-factor technique)
• TDC, automatic exposure control with tomography (dose-rate con-
trolled tomography)
• kV, mAs, constant load (two-factor technique)
• kV, mAs, s, constant load (three-factor technique)
• kV, mA, s, constant load (three-factor technique)
ID: 38131851
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 18:07:26
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 18:07:26 7.8.2 Setting ranges
Optimus 50 Optimus 65 Optimus 80
Radiography without auto- Tube voltage 40 kV … 150 kV, adjustable in steps of 1 kV or according to a sequence the steps
matic exposure control of which roughly correspond to an exposure increment 1). In the case of tubes with
(AEC) lower maximum tube voltage this is limited accordingly.
Tube current For kV-mA-s and kV-mAs For kV-mA-s and kV-mAs For kV-mA-s and kV-mAs
techniques this can be ad- techniques this can be ad- techniques this can be ad-
justed in steps of 25%1), justed in steps of 25%1), justed in steps of 25%1),
12% or 6% 12% or 6% 12% or 6%
1 mA … 650 mA 1 mA … 900 mA 1 mA … 1100 mA
mAs 0.5 mAs … 850 mAs, adjustable in steps of 25% 1), 12% or 6%
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Default values:
1)
ID: 38133899
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 18:07:26
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 18:07:26 7.8.4 Accuracy of the operating data, tolerances
Compliance
with the requirements of IEC 60601-2-7 applying the IEC test condi-
tions.
Current-time reference product
Reference value for the compliance range of linearity of the emitted
radiation.
This table applies to tubes with X-ray generator nominal power and an
exposure time of 100 ms at 100 kV. For tubes with low focus power,
the current-time reference product must be converted accordingly.
Current-time reference product
50 kW 65 kW 80 kW
70 kV, 320 mA 32 mAs
70 kV, 400 mA 40 mAs
70 kV, 500 mA 50 mAs
100 kV, 250 mA 25 mAs
100 kV, 320 mA 32 mAs
100 kV, 400 mA 40 mAs
150 kV, 160 mA 16 mAs
150 kV, 200 mA 20 mAs
150 kV, 250 mA 25 mAs
Requirement Compliance
Exposure
Reproducibility of emitted radiation complies
Linearity of emitted radiation
• Tube voltage
• Tube current
• Tube load time
• Current-time product
• Current-time reference product
ID: 38134923
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 18:07:26
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 18:07:26 7.8.5 Methods of measurement
X-ray tube voltage
Tube voltage is measured with the aid of balanced high-voltage bleeders
in the high-voltage circuit.
X-ray tube current
Tube current is measured on the cathode side in the rectified high-
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
tion of power class, type number, serial number and the name and
address of the manufacturer
• Technical data label
• Date of manufacture
• Certification label
ID: 38136971
Created by: dep03476
Created: 20.02.2006 18:07:26
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 20.02.2006 18:07:26 7.8.7 Compatible tube assemblies
You can operate the Optimus 30/50/65/80 generators with the follow-
ing tubes from Philips. Mixed operation with the “high-speed” rotor
control is possible.
Philips recommends the following standard tubes:
• RO 1648
• RO 1750
• SRO 0951
• SRO 2550
• SRO 33100
Technique kV-mAs
Focus
• RO 1648 0,7/1,5
Exposure time 2 ms … 10 s
Max. nominal power for 100 kV and 0.1 32 kW
s
Tube voltage / tube current for max. out- 100 kV / 320 mA
put power
High voltage generator Converter
Ondulation Multipulse
Nominal voltage at exposure 125 kV
Tube voltage at max. output current 100 kV / 320 mA
Max. tube current at max. tube voltages 250 mA / 125 kV
Permanent power 500 W
ID: 39110027
Created by: dep03476
Created: 21.02.2006 18:00:11
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 21.02.2006 18:00:11 7.9.2 Ambient conditions for operation
Temperature 10°C … 40°C
Rel. humidity 15% … 90%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa … 110 kPa
ID: 39111051
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 39111563
Created by: dep03476
Created: 21.02.2006 18:00:11
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 21.02.2006 18:00:11 7.9.4 Accuracy of operating data
Compliance with requirements of IEC 60601-2-7 applying the IEC test
conditions.
Requirement Compliance
Reproducibility of emitted radiation complies
Linearity of emitted radiation in relation to in the range of ≥2 mAs
current-time product
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Linearity of emitted radiation assuming con- over the entire range of settings
secutive settings or settings with a factor of
≤2
Consistency of emitted radiation during au- complies
tomatic exposure control
Accuracy of the X-ray tube load factors
Requirement Compliance
ID: 39112587
Created by: dep03476
Created: 21.02.2006 18:00:11
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 21.02.2006 18:00:11 7.9.5 Methods of measurement
See chapter 7.8.5
ID: 39113611
Created by: dep03476
Created: 21.02.2006 18:00:11
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 21.02.2006 18:00:11 7.9.6 Compatibility
You can operate the generator described with the X-ray tubes RO 1750
and RO 1648 from Philips.
ID: 39114635
Created by: dep03476
Created: 21.02.2006 18:00:11
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 21.02.2006 18:00:11 7.9.7 Labels
Control desk 1
1, 3
6
2
Mains connection case
5 4
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
X-ray generator
2, 3, 4
5
rear
1 X-RAY Control
2 X-RAY Generator
3 Certification label and date of manufacture
4 UL label
5 Technical data label and name and address of manufacturer
6 Warning
ID: 39133835
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
11. 30° 3s
12. 30° 4s
ID: 39437451
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 09:31:10
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 09:31:19
7.12 Interchangeable grids and usable SIDs
ID: 39439371
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 09:35:48
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 09:35:48 7.12.1 Grid data
Color l/cm Ratio f0 [cm] Min. SID [cm] Max. SID [cm]
ID: 39441675
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 09:45:50
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 09:45:50 7.12.2 Cassette sizes [cm/inch]
• 18 x 24 / ––––––
• 18 x 43 / 7 x 17
• –––––– / 8 x 10
• 20 x 40 / ––––––
• 24 x 24 / 9.5 x 9.5
• 24 x 30 / ––––––
• –––––– / 10 x 12
• –––––– / 11 x 14
• 30 x 30 / 12 x 12
• 30 x 35 / ––––––
• 30 x 40 / ––––––
• 35 x 35 / 14 x 14
• 35 x 43 / 14 x 17
• 40 x 40 / ––––––
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
8 Accessories
Created: 22.02.2006 09:48:06
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 09:48:37
ID: 39445387
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
8.1 Abort using accessories
When using the accessories, please take care not to injure the patient due to
uncontrolled movement of the equipment.
WARNING
ID: 39446411
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
8.2 Short cassette holder for BuckyDiagnost VE/VT
ID: 39473035
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.1 Normal use
This cassette holder is hung in front of the front panel of the COSMOS
BS or the wall Bucky BuckyDiagnost VE/VT. A grid is not necessary
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 39475083
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.3 Legend
2
1 1
7
8
ID: 39476107
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Ensure that the cassette holder is configured to your BuckyDiagnost VE/VT ac-
cording to the accompanying installation manual. When the cassette holder is in
place the BuckyDiagnost VE/VT is no longer counterbalanced.
CAUTION
1 2
3
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 39477131
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.5 Dismantling
Remove cassette, if necessary
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
1 2
Fig. Press button “Disengage suction cup” and lift the cassette holder away
from the front panel at the same time.
ID: 39478155
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.6 Inserting and positioning a cassette
1 2
3 4
5 6
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39479179
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.7 Removing a cassette
1 2
3 4
5
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 39480203
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.8 Technical data
Height 52 cm
Width ≤73 cm
Weight 4.2 kg
Cassette sizes Standard cassettes from 18 cm x 24 cm (portrait) to 35 cm x 43
cm
Service life 300,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 39481227
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
8.2.9 Compatibility
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
• BuckyDiagnost VE/VT
• COSMOS BS
ID: 39482251
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.2.10 Labels
A Logo B Manufacturer
C Type number D CE
ID: 39491979
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:02:06
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:02:18
8.3 Short cassette holder for BuckyDiagnost VS
ID: 39482251
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.3.1 Labels
A Logo B Manufacturer
C Type number D CE
ID: 39571083
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39572107
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:14 8.3.3 Prohibited use
You must not use this cassette holder
• with a front-mounted anti-scatter grid
• on devices other than those stated above.
ID: 39573131
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:14 8.3.4 Legend
1 2 1
3
7
8
ID: 39574155
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:14 8.3.5 Installation
CAUTION
1 2
ID: 39587979
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:14 8.3.6 Dismantling
Remove cassette, if necessary
1 2
Fig. Press button “Disengage suction cup” and lift the cassette holder away
from the front panel at the same time.
ID: 39478155
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.3.7 Inserting and positioning a cassette
1 2
3 4
5 6
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39479179
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:01:45
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:01:45 8.3.8 Removing a cassette
1 2
3 4
ID: 39591051
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:14 8.3.9 Technical data
Height 52 cm
Width ≤73 cm
Weight 4.2 kg
Cassette sizes Standard cassettes from 13 cm x 18 cm (portrait) to 35 cm x 43
cm
Service life 300,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 39592075
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:14
Changed by: dep03476
8.3.10 Compatibility
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39601803
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 10:49:30
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 10:49:43
8.4 Long cassette holder
ID: 39652619
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.1 Normal use
This cassette holder is hung in front of the front panel of the wall Bucky
BuckyDiagnost VE/VT.
ID: 39653643
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.2 Prohibited use
You must not use this cassette holder
• on motorized stands, as there is a danger of it falling off if the unit
runs into an obstacle
• with a front-mounted anti-scatter grid
• on devices other than those stated above
• with the triple cassette from Fuji.
ID: 39654667
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.3 Legend
1 1
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
2 2
3 3
4 4
ID: 39655691
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.4 Installation
1 2
ID: 39656715
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.5 Dismantling
Remove cassette, if necessary
1 2
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
Fig. Press button “Disengage suction cup” and lift the cassette holder away
from the front panel at the same time.
ID: 39657739
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.6 Inserting a cassette
1 2
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39658763
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.7 Removing a cassette
1 2
ID: 39659787
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.8 Technical data
Height 86 cm
Width 63 cm … 74 cm
Weight 2.4 kg
Cassette sizes 20 cm x 96 cm*
(* = standard) 30 cm x 90 cm*
30 cm x 120 cm*
35 cm x 90 cm
335 cm x 107 cm
35 cm x 129 cm
Service life 300,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 39660811
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.9 Compatibility
BuckyDiagnost VE/VT
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39661835
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:40
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:02:40 8.4.10 Labels
A Logo B Manufacturer
C Type number D CE
ID: 39670539
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:02:52
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:03:20
8.5 Babix holder for BuckyDiagnost VE/VT with
ACL4
ID: 39675659
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:35:56
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:35:56 8.5.1 Normal use
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
ID: 39703307
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:35:56
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:35:56 8.5.3 Legend
2 3
1 Holding arm
2 Column
3 Suspension
ID: 39704331
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:35:56
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:35:56 8.5.4 Operation
Remove the patient stretch grip (if it is in place) before you swivel the holding
arm.
CAUTION
▶ Swivel the holding arm in front of the cover plate of the Bucky.
▶ Put the child into a Babix baby bucket suitable for his/her size
and secure.
▶ Hang the Babix baby bucket with the child in it from the sus-
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
pension hook.
▶ After the exposure remove the Babix baby bucket and take the
child out.
ID: 39705355
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:35:56
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:35:56 8.5.5 Technical data
Max. load 10 kg
Service life 10,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 39706379
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:35:56
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:35:56 8.5.6 Compatibility
• BuckyDiagnost VE/VT
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
1 Type number
2 Max. load
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39713803
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:36:15
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:36:45
8.6 Babix holder for BuckyDiagnost VS
ID: 39727499
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.1 Customer Service
• mounts the Babix holder at the desired height
• sets the Babix holder to the necessary length.
ID: 39728523
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.2 Normal use
The Babix holder
• is only designed for use with the BuckyDiagnost VS,
• is for attaching the Babix baby bucket for examining small children
and
• is only swiveled in front of the cover plate of the Bucky for the du-
ration of the examination.
ID: 39729547
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.3 Prohibited use
The Babix holder is not suitable for use as a stretch grip.
ID: 39730571
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.4 Legend
3
4
1 Babix holder
2 Holding arm
3 Stand
4 Suspension
ID: 39731595
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.5 Operation
Remove the patient stretch grip (if it is in place) before you swivel the holding
arm.
CAUTION
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
inserted.
▶ Put the child into a Babix baby bucket suitable for his/her size
and secure.
▶ Hang the Babix baby bucket with the child in it from the sus-
pension hook.
▶ After the exposure remove the Babix baby bucket and take the
child out.
ID: 39732619
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.6 Technical data
Max. load 10 kg
Service life 10,000 exposures or 10 years
ID: 39733643
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.7 Compatibility
• BuckyDiagnost VS
• Babix baby buckets
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39734667
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 11:43:36
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 11:43:36 8.6.8 Labels
A Logo B Manufacturer
C Type number D CE
ID: 39741835
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 12:18:54
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 12:19:08
8.7 BuckyDiagnost TH2/TF
ID: 39743755
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 12:19:39
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 12:19:39 8.7.1 Attaching the handswitch
ID: 39744779
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 12:19:39
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 12:19:39 8.7.2 Removing the handswitch
......................................................................................... 9-11
9.5 Screen film combinations ................................................ 9-12
9.6 Exposure table ................................................................. 9-13
9.7 Optimus PDO – Notes for the experienced user ............. 9-16
9.7.1 You want to adapt the program to your system
.......................................................................... 9-16
9.7.2 If you wish to configure the program to your
requirements ..................................................... 9-18
9.7.3 You want to test your system ............................ 9-24
9.7.4 How to install the equipment ........................... 9-25
9.8 Glossary ........................................................................... 9-27
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
9 Appendix
Created: 22.02.2006 13:53:42
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 13:54:06
ID: 39873419
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
9.1 Messages
ID: 39874443
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.1 System messages
• Messages in conjunction with the telephone symbol are for Cus-
tomer Service only (except for operation with key-operated switch).
Please note down these messages for Customer Service.
• Messages relating to the BuckyDiagnost CS ceiling suspension unit
are transfered unchanged to the control grip display. On the floor
stand BuckyDiagnost FS the abbreviation “CS” means “column” or
“tube assembly”.
ID: 39875467
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.2 Generator Optimus 30/50/65/80 error messages
Text Meaning Action
Door open The door to the examination room is not closed. Close door
XXXX Press RESET This message appears if, for example, there are mains Clear message: press “Reset” button. The generator is
voltage fluctuations. The error code XXXX is intended ready for operation.
for Customer Service.
03HJ Press RESET The focal spot selected has failed. You can proceed us- Press “Reset” button.
ing a different focal spot.
Press power on Initialization phase has been disrupted. Press power on again.
15LH During startup the footswitch has been pressed. Do not press the footswitch during startup.
ID: 39876491
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.3 Single-phase generator Optimus 30 error messages
ID: 45941387
Created by: dep03476
Created: 08.03.2006 14:50:35
Changed by: dep03476
9.1.3.1 Error codes
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39877515
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.3.2 Error codes for generators without APR
Text Meaning Action
E09 Generator is overloaded. Wait a few minutes before taking the next exposure
E18 Anode accelerator error Call Customer Service
E34 System error Call Customer Service
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39878539
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.3.3 Operating instructions for generators with APR
Text Meaning Action
DOOR Door of examination room is not closed Close door
G.OVL Generator is overloaded Wait a few minutes before taking the next exposure
T.OVL X-ray tube is overloaded Let the tube assembly cool down for a few minutes
ROTOR Anode accelerator error Call Customer Service
HEAT Thermostat open Wait a few minutes before taking the next exposure
TECH System error Call Customer Service
ID: 39879563
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:02
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:02 9.1.4 Patient data printer Optimus PDO error messages
Text (examples) When? Cause and meaning … and what you can do
Device Error After the program start The serial port “COM1” Correct the settings and re-
Open: COM1: could not be opened. Assign- start the program.
ment of serial port in menu
“Configuration/options” is in-
correct.
OPTIMUS message: While the program is run- The program has received an 1. Press OK
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
FFFFF014 45kV 10mAs 1.23cGycm2 ning erroneous message from the 2. Exit programn
nose laterally 998813cm18cm115cm Er- generator or cannot assign 3. Test system
ror: Room: 4 the message. The PDO does not trans-
The error message is made up fer any erroneous equip-
of three parts: ment data.
1. The source of the errone-
ous message; here OPTI-
MUS message.
2. The content of the mes-
sage.
3. The type of error; here in-
correct room number.
The program checks the mes-
sage received from Optimus
and DIAMENTOR for
• identification (transmis-
sion error),
• sequence of arrival (se-
quence error),
• check sum (check sum er-
ror),
• room number (room er-
ror).
There are several possible
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
causes:
• The units are not switched
on.
• The cable connections are
faulty.
• The serial port is incor-
rectly configured.
• The computer is over-
loaded.
ID: 17458699
Created by: dep03476
Created: 05.09.2005 17:45:48
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 05.09.2005 17:45:48
9.2 EMC data
ID: 17868299
Created by: dep03476
Created: 06.09.2005 15:32:07
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 06.09.2005 15:32:07 9.2.1 Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration
Electromagnetic emissions
This X-ray equipment is intended for use in the electromagnetic envi-
ronment specified below. The customer or the user of the X-ray equip-
ment should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environ-
ment – guidance
RF emissions Group 1 This system uses RF energy
CISPR 11 only for its internal function.
Therefore, its RF emissions
are very low and are not likely
to cause any interference in
nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class A The system is suitable for use
CISPR 11 in all establishments other
than domestic and those di-
rectly connected to the pub-
lic low-voltage power supply
network that supplies build-
ings used for domestic pur-
poses.
Harmonic emissions Complies
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/ flicker Complies
emissions IEC 61000-3-3
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environ-
ment – guidance
Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ±1 kV differential mode ±1 kV Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
±2 kV common mode ±2 kV hospital environment.
Voltage disp. short interruptions and <5% UT1 (>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 Mains power quality should be
voltage variations on power supply in- cycle that of a typical commercial or
put lines IEC 61000-4-11 hospital environment. If the user
40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles ±40% UT for 100 ms of the system requires continued
operation during power mains
70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cy- 70% UT for 500 ms interruptions, it is recommended
cles that the system be powered
<5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 5 s 0% UT for 5 s from an uninterruptable power
supply or battery.
Power frequency (50 Hz/60 Hz) mag- 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields
netic field IEC 61000-4-8 should be at levels characteristic
of a typical location in a typical
commercial or hospital environ-
ment.
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 150 kHz … 80 MHz 3V Portable and mobile RF commu-
nications equipment should be
3 V/m 80 MHz … 2.5 GHz 3 V/m used no closer to any part of the
system, including cables, than the
recommended seperation dis-
tance. This minimal distance is
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
1
UT is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
2
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio
(cellular/ cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio,
AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the
recommended separation distance d in meters [m] can be estimated
using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts [W]
according to the transmitter manufacturer.
• At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher
frequency range applies.
• These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic
propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures,
objects and people.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 39885451
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 14:51:39
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 14:51:46
9.3 Optimus 30/50/65/80 – the hierarchy of levels on
the display
There is more information than the display can give at a single level.
The information which is not visible is filed in three further levels.
Each time you press the button you call up the next level. After level 4,
level 1 reappears. If, after an error message, you have switched the gen-
erator off and back on again, you can call up this error message on level
4.
The following table tells you where you can find what information:
Exposure techniques Field* Display on level 1 Display on level 2 Display on level 3 Display on level 4
With AEC 1 kV kV 1 Message
2 Density correction mAs or mA (post-exposure Message
display)
3 Screen-film combination s (post-exposure display) Message
kV-mAs 1 kV kV 1 Message
2 mAs mA (calculated) Message
3 s 2 Message
kV-mAs-s 1 kV kV 1 Message
2 mAs mA (calculated) Message
3 s 2 Message
kV-mA-s 1 kV kV 1 Message
2 mA mAs (calculated) Message
3 s 2 Message
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
TDC 1 kV kV 1 Message
2 Density correction mAs or mA (post-exposure Message
display)
3 Screen-film combination s (programmed) Message
1
Total area of dose products (optional) in cGycm2 per examination
room and patient.
2
The recommended screen-film combination is displayed. You cannot
change the value. Apart from the precalculated value you can set all the
values on the control desk.
ID: 39888267
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:02:57
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:03:04
9.4 Optimus 30/50/65/80 – button symbols and their
meaning
The symbols on the buttons can be exchanged by Customer Service if
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
required.
Horizontal radiographic device
Tomography unit
Tiltable examination device with undertable tube assembly and image in-
tensifier
Spot-film device
DSI
DSI, tomography
Show vessels
Fluoroscopy
Skull unit
Kymography
2
Free cassette, room 2
2
Wall Bucky, room 2
ID: 39891083
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:05:37
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:05:44
9.5 Screen film combinations
Philips suggests the following designations:
• G200ST
• U400SP
• B100HR
• G200+–
ID: 39893515
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:08:37
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:09:00
9.6 Exposure table
Part of body Cassette size cm kV mAs Meas. cham. SID [cm] Focus SC [DIN] Grid 1
Abdomen
Part of body Cassette size cm kV mAs Meas. cham. SID [cm] Focus SC [DIN] Grid 1
Esophagus 24 x 30 90 400 +
Urethra 18 x 24 73 400 +
Bladder ap 18 x 24 77 400 +
Phlebographies
Pelvis 35 x 35 divid. into 3 77 400 +
Upper extremities
Finger 13 x 18 1.5 46 2 110 200
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Part of body Cassette size cm kV mAs Meas. cham. SID [cm] Focus SC [DIN] Grid 1
Lower extremities
Toes 18 x 24 (13 x 18) 2 46 2.5 110 200
Part of body Cassette size cm kV mAs Meas. cham. SID [cm] Focus SC [DIN] Grid 1
1
If a grid is assigned to an APR program, “=” appears in this column.
ID: 39934347
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:30:16
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:30:26
9.7 Optimus PDO – Notes for the experienced user
ID: 39943819
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:56:29
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:56:29 9.7.1 You want to adapt the program to your system
This is possible with the help of the following submenus, which you can
access in the “File” menu:
▷ Input file
▶ Select drive, name and directory of the input file supplied by RIS.
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
OK ▶ Accept entries
or
Cancel ▶ Do not accept entries
▷ Output file
No ▶ Cancel
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
▷ Printer 1/2
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Please note:
Only select the printer. The program permanently retains only
the printer from this dialog box. All other settings are temporary.
You must configure them permanently using the WINDOWS
control panel/Printers.
Depending on the printer speed and the quality of the printer
driver, the printing process can be a considerable strain on the
system and in isolated cases interfere with data transmission from
the Optimus or DIAMENTOR. Therefore configure the “Print-
▶ For the 1st (2nd) printer, select type, style and size of the font.
OK ▶ Accept selection
or
Cancel ▶ Do not accept selection.
▷ Exit
▶ Exit program.
ID: 39945611
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 15:56:47
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 15:56:50 9.7.2 If you wish to configure the program to your requirements
This is possible with the submenus, which you can access in the “Con-
figuration” menu item. Each submenu opens a window. As the layout
of all these windows is identical, this layout is explained using the ex-
ample below:
1 Selection window
You will find the names of the fields you can edit on the left; the respective
entry on the right.
2 Dialog line
Your selection appears here. You can change the content of the input window.
OK ▶ Accept changes
or
Cancel ▶ Cancel
▶ Change entry
▶ If necessary, select next entry and change etc.
OK ▶ Accept change
or
Can cel or
Esc
▶ Cancel
Main options
4512 987 10081 AA/704 * 2006-04 en
You can set the basic settings of the program. If you change the basic
settings, you must then exit and restart the program.
You can change the following parameters:
• Number of rooms in use
PDO can manage 3 examination rooms. Rooms not in use appear
gray and entries cannot be made for them.
• Number of patient fields
You can use up to 10 patient fields. Fields not in use appear gray and
entries cannot be made for them.
• Edit patient fields
Here you set whether “EDIT” is active and thus visible or not.
• Optimus
Select the port (COM1 … COM4) to which the generator control
desk is connected. If no control desk is connected: “NONE”
• DIAMENTOR M4
Select the port (COM1 … COM4) to which the DIAMENTOR is
connected. If no DIAMENTOR is connected: “NONE”
• DIAMENTOR room
Select the room in which the DIAMENTOR is connected.
• DIAMENTOR channel
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Select which channel of the DIAMENTOR the value for the area
dose is to be read off: A, B or A+B. With A+B the values of both
channels are totaled.
• Card reader
Select the port (COM1 … COM4) to which the chip card reader is
connected. If none is connected or if it is connected into the keyboard
port: “NONE/keyboard”.
• Standard input
Here you specify the stardard input device you call up with “NO”
or F4.
Field names
You can define the names of the input/output fields in the data mask
and in the output. Please note that the screen can only display up to 14
characters of a name.
Input file fields
If you enter the patient data using an input file, you can define how the
individual fields are to be taken from the record and put into the patient
data fields. Input and output fields you are not using are automatically
hidden.
There are two possibilities:
• The fields of the record are separated by control characters.
˗ Select a separator for your input record, e.g. TAB.…
˗ Enter a number for each successive patient data field, which de-
fines which field position of the record is to appear in this patient
data field. In the data mask the content of the 3rd field of the
input record is assigned the patient data field “born”.
• The fields in this input file are to have a fixed position
˗ Select “NO SEPARATOR”
˗ Define from what position to what position individual characters
of the input record are transferred to the patient data field. To do
so, for each successive patient data field, enter two numbers sep-
arated by a comma.
In the following example the character positions 17 to 26 of the
record are assigned to the patient field “born”:
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
born 17,26
Text constants
You can add fixed text (max. 20 lines) to the record. At most, the text
may be as long as the width of the printed page.
▶ Select text line
▶ Enter text
OK ▶ Confirm entry
You can position your texts under “output file fields” and “edit
layout”.
Print layout
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
Six different layouts are available under the menu “Edit layout”. If re-
quired you can edit these layouts.
Edit layout
You can define 6 layouts for output on the printer. After selecting 1
…… 6 the window “Edit layout (1 …… 6)” appears. Here you define
where on the printout patient and examination data fields and fixed
texts are to appear.
• Layout name
Give the current layout a name. It appears together with the con-
nected printer in the data mask in the “OUTPUT” panel.
• Layout units
Here you define the units of measurement for the layout:
˗ pica (1/10 inch)
Width of a character in 12-point pica script (1 character)
˗ lines (1/6 inch)
Height of a line in 12-point pica script (1 line)
˗ pt (1/72 inch)
Information in points
˗ inch
Information in inches
˗ cm
Information in cm.
You have to enter decimals with a decimal point.
Philips recommends:
that you use a typewriter font e.g. Courier for the printer output. All
characters have the same width, meaning you can position the output
fields in the units "lines" and "pica".
• Left margin
Width of the left margin.
• Upper margin
Width of the upper margin.
• Format width
You need this information if you want to repeat a layout format on
a page. Enter the width of a layout format in the units as under
“Horizontal units”. Under “Horizontal formats” and “Format ver-
tical” you define how often you want to repeat a format on a page.
• Format length
You need this information if you want to repeat a layout format on
a page. Enter the (vertical) length of a layout format in the units as
under “Vertical units”. Under “Horizontal formats” and “Format
vertical” you define how often you want to repeat a format on a page.
• Horizontal formats
You need this information if you want to repeat a layout format on
a page. Enter how often the adjacent layout formats are to appeat on
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
line feed).
Per output file field you can enter several layout control commands.
They are separated by commas.
Examples
Entry
Area dose 0 17, 30 17, 50 17
The content of the output file field is printed three times e.g. on three
identical labels side by side.
Display:
1.23cGycm2 23cGycm2 1.23cGycm2
Entry
Area dose N, 30 17, V, 50 17
Display
Area dose 1.23cGycm2
Entry
Area dose N, 10 17, V, 25 17, +, 40 17, +, 55 17
Display
Area dose 1.23cGycm2 2.68cGycm2 3.77cGycm2
For the test, the program always uses the file name “pdo test.txt” for the
output file to avoid confusion with real examination files.
Proceed as follows:
▶ Main options
▶ Program mode
▶ TESTMODE
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
▶ Exit program
▶ Start program; the following appears
Do you want to start the program in TESTMODE?
Yes ▶ Select test mode
In the data mask "Examination" now appears as a button.
If the file “optimus.mes” is in the PDO directory, you can artif-
ically generate generator data by pressing “EXAMINATION” or
F12 to test the program.
1
You can extend the serial special cable with a standard cable (connect
all nine pins 1:1, shielded). The ground lead must be replaced by a longer
version of similar quality.
2
A suitable screw connection must be used on the PC on the metal
housing (preferably near the mains connection); paint should be re-
moved.
Serial ports
Generator, DIAMENTOR and card reader are connected to serial
ports. Configure these via “Windows control panel/Ports”. Select
“HARDWARE” for the protocol. The transfer parameters (Baud rate
etc.) are set by the PDO. Ensure that the settings for IRQ and base
address are correct.
If you want to install your PDO yourself, there are the two sample
configurations below.
Sample configuration (standard devices)
Serial ports:
COM1, IRQ4: Mouse
COM2, IRQ3: Optimus generator
Printer port:
LPT1, IRQ7: Label or list printer
Sample configuration for connecting all devices
To save system resources, you can also configure the printer ports under
Windows without Interrupt (IRQ). If this is not possible, you must put
the additional ports on free interrupts. You can find more about this in
the documentation on your port card.
Serial ports:
COM1, IRQ4: Mouse
COM2, IRQ3: OPTIMUS generator
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
ID: 40183307
Created by: dep03476
Created: 22.02.2006 17:27:51
Changed by: dep03476
Changed: 22.02.2006 17:27:56
9.8 Glossary
ACL4 Cassette tray with automatic cassette size sensing
AEC Automatic Exposure Control
APR Anatomical Programmed Radiography
APRF Anatomical Programmed Radiography and Fluoroscopy
AUX Auxiliary
II Image Intensifier
FL Fluoroscopy
DSI Digital Spot Imaging
SID Source-image distance
SFC Screen film combination
MCS Movable Cassette Stand
PDO Patient Data Organizer
PBL Positive Beam Limitation
SEV Photomultiplier adapter
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Index
F
Focus 4-52
Footswitch 4-19
Free exposure 4-71
A
ACL4 3-23, 3-26
Added filter 4-10, 4-13 G
AEC 4-53, 4-59 Grid 4-44
APR 4-55, 4-59, 4-74 Groups 4-55, 4-59
APR exposure 4-74
APR program 4-17, 4-77
Automatic exposure control 4-64, 4-74 H
Auxiliary 4-16, 4-40, 4-52
Help text 3-8
B
I
Babix holder 3-41
Image receptor 3-9, 4-39
Brightness 4-51
Interchangeable grid 3-4
Bucky 3-4
C K
Key-operated switch 3-8, 4-42
Capture range 3-8
Cassette 4-32, 4-44
Cassette holder 4-43
Cassette size sensing 3-10, 4-8, 4-12 L
Cassette tray 3-23, 3-32 Lists 4-55, 4-59
Ceiling suspension unit 3-13, 3-28
Center position 3-10, 4-5, 4-7
Collimating 4-11, 4-15 M
Collimation 3-3 Measuring chamber 4-43
Collimator 3-13, 4-5, 4-10, 4-43, 4-47 Measuring field 4-54
Control grip 3-8, 3-13, 3-17 Mode display 3-9, 4-8
Control unit 3-32 Monitoring system 3-12
D O
Density 4-54 Oblique exposures 4-8
Display 3-44, 3-47
Dose display 4-67
P
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006
S
Self-test 4-50
Servo assist 4-40
SID 4-10, 4-13
SID position 4-5
Stop 3-25
Stretch grip 3-40
T
Telescopic extension 3-16
Test run 4-41
Tomo trajectory 4-64
Tomographic time 4-64
Tomography 3-5, 3-9, 4-63
Tomography programs 7-36
Tracking 3-5, 3-9
Tube arm 3-16
Tube assembly 3-15, 3-28
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V
Variofocus 3-12
Vertical Bucky 3-7, 4-8
Vertical carriage 3-16
Philips Medical Systems, August 2006