WO2010147153A1 - 作業工具 - Google Patents
作業工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010147153A1 WO2010147153A1 PCT/JP2010/060221 JP2010060221W WO2010147153A1 WO 2010147153 A1 WO2010147153 A1 WO 2010147153A1 JP 2010060221 W JP2010060221 W JP 2010060221W WO 2010147153 A1 WO2010147153 A1 WO 2010147153A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- motor
- work tool
- vibration
- cylindrical region
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/20—Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D2211/061—Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0057—Details related to cleaning or cooling the tool or workpiece
- B25D2217/0061—Details related to cleaning or cooling the tool or workpiece related to cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2222/00—Materials of the tool or the workpiece
- B25D2222/54—Plastics
- B25D2222/57—Elastomers, e.g. rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/121—Housing details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/371—Use of springs
Definitions
- Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-18306 discloses an anti-vibration structure for an electric hammer.
- the handle is connected to the tool main body via an elastic rubber in order to reduce transmission of vibration generated in the tool main body to the handle during a machining operation.
- the vibration-proof structure described in the above publication still has room for improvement.
- a work tool for performing a predetermined work using a tip tool driven by a motor is configured.
- the work tool is capable of holding a tip tool on one end side, a first housing having a cylindrical region on the other end side, and a second region having a cylindrical region covering the cylindrical region of the first housing so as to be relatively movable.
- Anti-vibration is disposed between the housing and the cylindrical region of the first housing and the cylindrical region of the second housing, and suppresses transmission of vibration between the first housing and the second housing by elastic shear deformation. Member. And the shear deformation direction of the vibration isolating member coincides with the rotation axis direction of the motor.
- the motor is preferably configured so that all or part of the motor is accommodated in the first housing.
- the “work tool” in the present invention is typically a hammer that performs a hammering operation on a workpiece by hammering a hammer bit as a tip tool in the long axis direction, or hammering and rotating hammer bits.
- hammer drills and other hammering tools that perform hammer drill operations on workpieces, etc. correspond to this, but in addition to the hammering tools, disc grinders that grind and polish workpieces with a grindstone or abrasive as the tip tool.
- a grinding / polishing tool such as a sander is preferably included.
- the 2nd housing is extended in the direction which cross
- the said extended end It has a grip part to be gripped by an operator whose part is a free end.
- the motor cooling fan is disposed closer to the tip tool than the motor, and the vibration isolation member is disposed between the motor and the motor cooling fan.
- the grip portion of the type extending from the end of the cylindrical region of the second housing in the direction intersecting the long axis direction and having the extended end as a free end is also referred to as a pistol type handle.
- a grip portion of this type when performing a machining operation, in addition to a normal grip that grips the grip portion with the entire finger, an end surface (rear end) near the connecting portion between the cylindrical region and the grip portion.
- the palm is attached to the part
- the fingers are attached to the side of the cylindrical region. In the latter method, the fingertip extends forward along the side of the cylindrical region, that is, toward the tip tool. It will be.
- the cooling air passage has an intake port for sucking outside air and a discharge port for discharging the air used for cooling the motor to the outside, and the exhaust port is more than the intake port. It is provided on the side close to the tip tool.
- the “exhaust port” in the present invention is typically constituted by a single or a plurality of slits extending at a predetermined length in the circumferential direction or long axis direction of the housing, and is formed on the first housing side.
- the “intake port” in the present invention is typically provided on the distal end side of the cylindrical region of the second housing that covers the first housing.
- the exhaust port and the intake port are aligned in the circumferential direction of the first housing.
- the exhaust and intake ports are intended for areas where the exhaust air discharged from the exhaust port is unlikely to adversely affect the worker holding the work tool, for example, right-handed workers holding the grip with the right hand. If so, the right and lower surfaces of the first and second housings correspond to this.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- the power transmission mechanism 117 is mainly configured by a gear reduction mechanism including a plurality of gears such as a small-diameter gear 133 that rotates integrally with the intermediate shaft 125 and a large-diameter gear 135 that meshes and engages with the small-diameter gear 133.
- the rotational force of the motor 111 is transmitted to the tool holder 137.
- the tool holder 137 is rotated in the vertical plane, and the hammer bit 119 held by the tool holder 137 is rotated accordingly.
- the detailed description is abbreviate
- the drive motor 111 when the drive motor 111 is energized and driven, its rotational output is converted into a linear motion via the motion conversion mechanism 113 and then the hammer bit via the striking element 115. 119 is transmitted as a linear motion in the long axis direction. That is, the hammer bit 119 strikes. Further, in addition to the hitting operation described above, the hammer bit 119 is transmitted with a rotation operation via a power transmission mechanism 117 driven by the rotation output of the drive motor 111, whereby a rotation operation in the circumferential direction is applied. In other words, the hammer bit 119 performs a hammering operation on the workpiece by performing a long-axis hitting operation and a circumferential rotation operation.
- shock and periodic vibration are generated in the main body 103 in the major axis direction of the hammer bit 119.
- an anti-vibration structure that suppresses transmission of vibration generated in the main body 103 to the handle 109 held by the operator.
- the left and right sides of the upper side with respect to the horizontal axis intersecting the rotation axis of the drive motor 111 are opposed to each other.
- the opposing surfaces of the outer rubber receiver 151a and the inner rubber receiver 105a are formed in a substantially inverted V shape when viewed from the handle 109 side (rear).
- the opposing surfaces of the outer rubber receiver 151a and the inner rubber receiver 105a facing each other are formed in a substantially V shape when viewed from the handle 109 side.
- an annular gap is formed between the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion 151 (including the cushion cover 152) connected via the elastic rubber 155 and the outer surface of the motor housing 105, and the gap is elastic. Rubber 155 is disposed.
- the cooling air passage 157 for cooling the motor is configured by the gap, and the drive motor 111 is cooled by the forced ventilation by the motor cooling fan 112 and the elastic rubber 155 is cooled.
- the motor housing 105 is formed with an intake port 159 for sucking outside air in front of the cooling air passage 157.
- the gap between the outer surface of the cylindrical housing portion 151 and the inner surface of the motor housing 105 is narrowed or cushioned.
- the cover 152 is provided with a seal portion that closes the gap so that dust or the like does not easily enter.
- FIG. 5 a slide guide 167 for guiding the cylindrical housing part 151 is formed.
- the slide guide 167 is integrally provided in a partial region of the motor housing 105 in the long axis direction, and an outer surface thereof is slidably in contact with an inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion 151, thereby the cylindrical housing portion 151. Can stably move relative to the motor housing 105 in the long axis direction.
- the spherical elastic rubber 155 is held in such a manner that it is fitted into the spherical concave surface of the inner rubber receiver 105a of the motor housing 105 and the spherical concave surface of the outer rubber receiver 151a of the cylindrical housing portion 151 in a radial direction.
- the elastic rubber 155 shears and deforms in the long axis direction of the hammer bit with respect to the vibration described above. That is, according to the present embodiment, the vibration reduction effect due to the shear deformation of the elastic rubber 155 utilizes the characteristic that it is higher than the vibration reduction effect due to the compression deformation.
- the vibration reduction effect of the handle 109 can be improved.
- the cylindrical housing portion 151 of the handle 109 is configured to be guided in the long axis direction of the hammer bit 119 by a slide guide 167 formed in the motor housing 105. For this reason, the pressing operation of the hammer bit 119 against the workpiece can be performed in a stable state when performing a machining operation by applying a pressing force in the major axis direction to the main body 103 of the hammer drill 101.
- the vibration-proof handle is configured by arranging the cylindrical housing portion 151 of the handle 109 so as to cover the motor housing 105 with the elastic rubber 155 interposed therebetween.
- the gap formed between the cylindrical housing portion 151 and the motor cooling fan 112 is formed as a cooling air passage 157 for forced ventilation by the motor cooling fan 112, whereby the elastic rubber 155 is actively cooled.
- the elastic rubber 155 suppresses vibration by a damping action, the elastic rubber 155 itself generates heat by converting the vibration into heat.
- the elastic rubber 155 in the cooling air passage 157 is cooled. It can cool by ventilation of the air passage 157, suppress deterioration due to heat, and improve durability.
- the clearance generated between the motor housing 105 and the cylindrical housing portion 151 is the cooling air passage 157 for forced ventilation, so that the existing intake ports can be reduced or reduced. This increases design freedom.
- the elastic rubber 155 is interposed between the motor housing 105 and the cylindrical housing portion 151 covering the motor housing 105, the cylindrical housing portion 151 located on the outer side is as shown in FIGS. Therefore, the portion that receives the elastic rubber 155, that is, the outer rubber receiver 151a inevitably swells outward.
- the elastic rubber 155 is disposed near the front of the drive motor 111.
- the long axis direction length of the drive motor 111 applied to the hammer drill 101 is longer than that of a finger even in a small product.
- the handle 109 is gripped in such a manner that the finger is attached to the side surface of the cylindrical housing portion 151 while the palm is applied to the rear end surface near the connecting portion between the cylindrical housing portion 151 and the grip portion 153, for example.
- the fingertip does not touch the bulging part. That is, according to the present embodiment, even if the bulging portion is formed in the cylindrical housing portion 151 with the arrangement of the elastic rubber 155, the ease of gripping is not harmed.
- the elastic rubber 155 has a spherical shape, but a cylindrical shape may be used instead of the spherical shape.
- the elastic rubber 155 may be provided at two locations in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical housing portion 151.
- the cylindrical housing portion 151 can be disposed so as to cover both the motor housing 105 and the gear housing 107.
- the elastic rubber 155 is provided for each of the motor housing 105 and the gear housing 107. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the connection is made via the.
- a dust-proof means for preventing dust from entering the air inlet 159 a breathable air filter may be used instead of the labyrinth seal.
- a hammer drill has been described as an example of a work tool.
- the embodiment may be applied to a hammer that causes the hammer bit 119 to perform only a striking operation in the long axis direction.
- You may apply to the grinding / polishing tool which grind
- the handle when applied to the polishing tool is not a pistol type handle shown in the figure, but is configured as a handle that directly grips the generally cylindrical housing itself with a finger or a type that extends behind the motor.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記公報記載の防振構造においては、なお改良の余地がある。
以下、本発明の実施形態につき、図1~図5を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。この実施形態は、作業工具の一例として電動式のハンマドリルを用いて説明する。図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係るハンマドリル101は、概括的に見て、ハンマドリル101の外郭を形成する本体部103と、当該本体部103の先端領域(図1の左側)にツールホルダ137を介して着脱自在に取付けられたハンマビット119と、本体部103の前記ハンマビット119の反対側に連接されたハンドル109とを主体として構成されている。本体部103は、本発明における「第1ハウジング」に対応し、ハンドル109は、本発明における「第2ハウジング」に対応し、ハンマビット119は、本発明における「先端工具」に対応する。
(態様1)
「請求項1に記載の作業工具において、前記冷却風通路に配置される防振部材は、前記第2ハウジングの周方向に複数配置されている。」
「態様1に記載の作業工具において、前記複数の防振部材は、第2ハウジングの長軸方向と交差する上下方向の直線に対して線対称に配置されている。」
「請求項1に記載の作業工具にける先端工具は、被加工材に対し少なくとも長軸方向に打撃動作するハンマビットとして構成されており、前記第1ハウジングには前記第2ハウジングを前記ハンマビットの長軸方向に摺動自在に案内するスライドガイドが設けられている。」
103 本体部(第1ハウジング)
105 モータハウジング(筒状領域)
105a 内側ゴム受
107 ギアハウジング
109 ハンドル(第2ハウジング)
109a トリガ
111 駆動モータ(モータ)
112 モータ冷却ファン
113 運動変換機構(駆動機構)
115 打撃要素(駆動機構)
117 動力伝達機構(駆動機構)
119 ハンマビット(工具ビット)
125 中間軸
127 回転体
129 揺動リング
131 筒状ピストン
131a 空気室
133 小径ギア
135 大径ギア
137 ツールホルダ
143 ストライカ
145 インパクトボルト
151 筒状ハウジング部(筒状領域)
151a 外側ゴム受
152 クッションカバー
153 グリップ部
154 ネジ
155 弾性ゴム(防振部材)
156 ネジ
157 冷却風通路
159 吸気口
161 開口
163 排気口
165 カバー部
167 スライドガイド
Claims (7)
- 先端工具を駆動して所定の作業を行わせるモータと、
一端側では前記先端工具を保持可能とされ、他端側には筒状領域を有する第1ハウジングと、
前記第1ハウジングの筒状領域に相対移動可能に被さる筒状領域を有する第2ハウジングと、
前記第1ハウジングの筒状領域と前記第2ハウジングの筒状領域間に介在状に配置されて弾性的な剪断変形によって当該第1ハウジングと第2ハウジング間の振動の伝達を抑制する防振部材と、
を有する作業工具であって、
前記防振部材の剪断変形方向は、前記モータの回転軸線方向と一致していることを特徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項1に記載の作業工具であって、
前記モータは、その全部または一部が、前記第1ハウジングに収容されていることを特徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項1または2に記載の作業工具であって、
前記第1ハウジングの筒状領域と前記第2ハウジングの筒状領域間の隙間によって冷却風通路が形成されており、
前記防振部材は、前記冷却風通路に配置されるとともに、前記モータを冷却するべく当該モータと共に前記第1のハウジング内に配置されたモータ冷却ファンによる前記冷却風通路の通風によって冷却される構成としたことを特徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項3に記載の作業工具であって、
前記第2ハウジングは、前記筒状領域の前記先端工具とは反対側の端部から当該第2ハウジングの長軸方向と交差する方向に延在するとともに当該延在端部が自由端とされた作業者が握るグリップ部を有し、
前記モータ冷却ファンは、前記モータよりも前記先端工具に近い側に配置されており
前記防振部材は、前記モータと前記モータ冷却ファンとの間に配置されていることを特
徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項3または4に記載の作業工具であって、
前記冷却風通路に外部の空気を取り込む吸気口と、前記モータの冷却に用いられた空気を外部に排出する排出口を有し、前記排気口が前記吸気口よりも前記先端工具に近い側に設けられていることを特徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項5に記載の作業工具であって、
前記排気口と前記吸気口は、前記第1ハウジングの周方向において一致していることを特徴とする作業工具。 - 請求項5または6に記載の作業工具であって、
前記吸気口は、当該吸気口への粉塵の侵入を防止する防塵部を有することを特徴とする作業工具。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012101788/02A RU2551743C2 (ru) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-16 | Приводной инструмент |
EP10789527.8A EP2444206B1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-16 | Working tool |
US13/378,469 US9434062B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-16 | Power tool |
CN201080027389.9A CN102458777B (zh) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-16 | 作业工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009146311A JP5395531B2 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | 作業工具 |
JP2009-146311 | 2009-06-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010147153A1 true WO2010147153A1 (ja) | 2010-12-23 |
Family
ID=43356469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/060221 WO2010147153A1 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-16 | 作業工具 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9434062B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2444206B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5395531B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102458777B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2551743C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010147153A1 (ja) |
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JP2013056386A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Makita Corp | 電動工具用集塵装置及び電動工具 |
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CN104669219A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社牧田 | 往复式作业工具 |
JPWO2019130981A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-09-24 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | 電動工具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9434062B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
RU2012101788A (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
RU2551743C2 (ru) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2011000684A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
JP5395531B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2444206A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20120160533A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
EP2444206B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
CN102458777B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2444206A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN102458777A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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