WO2002078942A1 - Verpackungsmaschine für zigaretten - Google Patents
Verpackungsmaschine für zigaretten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002078942A1 WO2002078942A1 PCT/EP2002/001317 EP0201317W WO02078942A1 WO 2002078942 A1 WO2002078942 A1 WO 2002078942A1 EP 0201317 W EP0201317 W EP 0201317W WO 02078942 A1 WO02078942 A1 WO 02078942A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packaging machine
- drive
- gear
- machine according
- organs
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/005—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging machine, in particular for producing cigarette packs, with folding units and organs for folding blanks and with conveying organs for transporting packaging material and (partially) finished packs.
- the object of the invention is to design packaging machines, in particular for the production of cigarette packs, in such a way that a changeover from one pack type to another can be carried out reliably within a short time.
- the packaging machine according to the invention is characterized in that when there is a change in production, in particular with regard to the size and / or design of the (cigarette) pack, folding assemblies and / or organs and / or conveying organs can be completely or partially exchanged or uncoupled from the drive.
- the correct and complete replacement or change of the organs and aggregates affected by the relevant characteristics of the packs is checked according to the invention by sensors, in particular by contactless initiators. These are connected to a central control unit.
- a signal for the commissioning of the packaging machine for the production of a new type of packaging is given when the units and organs to be exchanged or changed or uncoupled from the drive are completely ready for the new type of packaging.
- the invention is concerned with a packaging machine for the production of cigarette packs of the hinged box or hinge-lid type.
- a special The invention consists in alternatively converting the packaging machine to standard packs of this type, to packs with beveled pack edges (octagonal pack) or to packs with rounded pack edges (round corner pack). For this purpose, selected organs and units are exchanged, changed or uncoupled from the drive.
- 1 is a packaging machine for the production of hinged boxes in a schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the packaging machine according to FIG. 1, namely a folding turret, in a top view or in a sectional plane 11-11 of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows the detail according to FIG. 2 in cross section, namely in the sectional plane III -
- FIG. 4 shows an assembly for processing blanks, namely for the preforming of folding tabs for round edge packs in view, partly in section,
- FIG. 5 shows a detail of the assembly according to FIG. 4 with a changed relative position of folding members
- FIG. 6 shows the assembly according to FIG. 4 in a top view or in a horizontal section of the sectional plane VI-VI,
- FIG. 7 shows another folding unit of the packaging machine, namely for forming collar blanks, in a view or upright cutting plane VII-VII of FIG. 1
- 8 shows a processing unit for blanks, namely a creasing unit, partly in the axially extending cutting plane Vlll-Vlll of FIG. 1
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of a control system for a product change.
- the packaging machine discussed here (FIG. 1) is used to manufacture cigarette packs of the hinged box type. This type of pack is particularly widespread worldwide.
- the hinged box consists of a blank made of thin cardboard to form a lower box part 10 and a lid 11 pivotally connected to it.
- a collar -12 arranged inside the hinged box consists of a separate blank.
- the packaging machine is adjustable or convertible for the production of hinged boxes or hinge-lid packs in different, here in three versions (Fig. 9).
- This is a standard pack 13 with rectangular (upright) pack edges in cross section, a round edge pack 14 with rounded pack edges and an octagonal pack with bevelled pack edges.
- prefabricated blanks are delivered in stacks of the packaging machine.
- the blank stacks are kept ready in a blank magazine 16.
- the blanks are removed individually and fed to a folding turret 17 via a cutting path (EP 0667230).
- This is plate-shaped (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) and positioned on the upper end of an upright, driven shaft 18.
- the folding turret 17 is provided along the circumference with a number of pockets 19, into each of which a blank and subsequently the package contents - cigarette block - are inserted. become.
- the pockets 19 are adapted to the shape of the hinged box, namely designed in accordance with the packs 13, 14, 15.
- the complete folding turret 17 is exchanged, namely replaced by a folding turret 17 with pockets 19 adapted to the respective pack type.
- the folding turret 17 is releasably attached to the shaft 18, namely with screws 20 in the region of a support flange 21.
- an adjusting pin 22 on the shaft 18 or on the supporting flange 21 serves for entry into a precisely positioned bore of the folding turret 17.
- the correct equipment of the packaging machine with the required folding turret 17 is checked by (contactless) sensors, in the present case by (two) initiators 23, 24. These are each assigned to a scannable projection, in the present case one of two sensing rings 25, 26 on the Underside of the folding turret 17. With the aid of this monitoring system, it can be recognized or displayed centrally, namely via a central (machine) controller 27, whether the correct folding turret 17 is installed for the respective pack type. In the case of three different folding turrets, the assignment can be selected such that either one or the other or both feeler rings 25, 26 are attached and a corresponding control signal can be derived from this.
- a special feature is used with regard to another unit for shaping or prefolding blanks 28. It is a cutting or molding unit (EP 0 667230) for preforming round edges in the production of round edge packs 14 (FIGS. 4, 5, 6).
- the unit is arranged as standard in the packaging machine, namely in the region of the cutting path for feeding the blanks 28 from the blank magazine 16 to the folding turret 17.
- the blanks 28 are positioned in the region of a molding station below a molded body 29 with rounded (or beveled) longitudinal edges.
- Shaping tools, namely shaping rollers 30, 31 laterally grip folding flaps of the blank 28 projecting beyond the shaped body 29 and shape them by upward movement around the contour of the shaped body 29.
- the form rollers 30, 31 are moved by a specially designed gear 32 (EP 0 667230).
- the peculiarity now consists in uncoupling the gear 32 from its drive and thus stopping the shaping rollers 30, 31 when the machine continues to run.
- the arrangement is such that the form rollers 30, 31 during the production of Standard packs 13 or octagonal packs 15 remain in a position according to FIG. 5.
- the form rollers 30, 31, but also actuating arms and lateral alignment members are stopped in a position below the path of movement of the blank 28.
- the flat, unfolded blank 28 accordingly passes through the molding station without the processing elements, namely the molding rollers 30, 31, being effective.
- the gear 32 is connected to a drive via an actuating member, namely via a push rod 33, specifically via a further intermediate gear 34 to a shaft 35.
- This is preferably connected to the central machine drive and rotates continuously.
- the intermediate gear 34 transmits drive movements via the push rod 33 to the gear 32 of the molding tools. If these are to be deactivated, a decoupling takes place in the area of the intermediate gear 34.
- a cam plate 36 is mounted on the shaft 35. This actuates a swivel arm 38 via a cam roller 37, which in turn is connected to an actuating shaft 40 mounted in a housing piece 39. From this, the drive is transferred to a pivot lever 41, which in turn is connected to the push rod 33 via a ball head 42.
- the transmission 32 is uncoupled by uncoupling the actuating shaft 40 from subsequent transmission parts.
- the end of the actuating shaft 40 remote from the swivel arm 38 is connected to the swivel lever 41 via an externally operable coupling.
- This is attached to an axially displaceable sleeve 43, which is displaced in the axial direction on the actuating shaft 40 for coupling and uncoupling.
- an actuator is provided, namely an adjusting wheel 44 attached to the free end. This can be actuated from the outside by hand or with a suitable tool by turning.
- the adjusting wheel 44 is mounted on a supporting part, namely on a threaded piece 45 which is connected to the end of the actuating shaft 40.
- the adjusting wheel 44 is accordingly adjusted from one end position, namely the engaged position (FIG. 6, right) to the other end position of the uncoupling (FIG. 6, left).
- the adjusting wheel 44 is supported on a ring bearing 47 of the sleeve 43 via compression springs 46.
- the clutch which can be actuated by the adjusting wheel 44 consists of two clutch parts 48 and 49. The first is connected to the sleeve 43, the other clutch part to the actuating shaft 40, at the end of the same.
- the coupling parts 48, 49 engage in a form-fitting manner in the engaged position (FIG. 6, right) through projections and depressions.
- the rotary movement of the actuating shaft 40 is transmitted to the sleeve 43 and from there to the pivot lever 41.
- the sleeve 43 is accordingly displaced in the axial direction by the adjusting wheel 44.
- the actuating shaft 40 can continue to run after uncoupling (FIG. 6, left).
- FIG. 7 Another processing unit, also for the production of round edge packs 14, is shown in FIG. 7. Here too it is provided that the unit is present in the packaging machine as standard and is put into or out of operation depending on the type of the pack to be produced.
- the collar assembly has a fixed shaped body 51 which is positioned in the movement path of the collar 12 and which has rounded contours on both sides. Protruding areas of the collar 12 to form the collar side tabs are molded onto the rounded, lateral contours of the molded body 51 by molding tools, namely by rollers 52, 53 (EP 0667 232). The rollers 52, 53 are attached to adjusting levers 54, 55. These are operated by a special gear 56 in the manner described.
- the gear 56 includes a rotationally driven cam roller 57, which in turn is moved by a central drive via a further gear, namely a preliminary gear 58.
- a further gear namely a preliminary gear 58.
- the cam roller 57 is driven by a gear wheel 59 and is in engagement with an intermediate wheel 60, which in turn meshes with a drive wheel 61 of a central drive.
- the decoupling of the drive is effected by adjusting the intermediate wheel 60 in such a way that it disengages from the drive wheel 61.
- the intermediate gear 60 is displaced in the axial direction into a position (dashed line in FIG. 7) next to the drive gear 61.
- the connection with the gear 59 dimensioned accordingly in the axial direction remains.
- the intermediate gear 60 is mounted on an axis, namely hollow axis 62. This can be displaced in the axial direction in a support wall 63 of the machine frame.
- an actuator 64 is connected to the hollow shaft 62. The actuator 64 is adjusted by hand in the axial direction and is formed with a corresponding widening at the end.
- the actuating member 64 is connected to the idler gear 60 to be adjusted such that rotational movements of the idler gear 60 are not transmitted to the actuating member.
- the axis of the intermediate wheel 60 is designed as a hollow axis 62, into which the actuator 64 enters with a centering piece 66.
- a claw-like connection 65 enables the transmission of axial forces, but permits relative rotary movements.
- two initiators 23, 24 are again provided. These are assigned to a thickening or a sensing edge 67 at the end of the hollow axis 62. This protrudes with an appropriate length through an opening in the support wall 63. Depending on the position of the hollow shaft 62 and thus the intermediate wheel 60, one or the other initiator 23, 24 is acted upon by the sensing edge 67.
- both examples according to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, on the one hand, and according to FIG. 7, on the other hand, are provided with a securing device for the uncoupled members or gear parts, so that they are locked in a certain position appropriate for the operation of the packaging machine.
- the pivot lever 41 is anchored in the inactive position by a locking pin 68 in the housing piece 39.
- the locking pin 68 is attached to a housing wall and enters a bore in the intermediate wheel 60 when it is in the uncoupled position.
- the organs or wheels to be fixed in a certain relative position are locked by the displacement itself relative to a fixed locking pin 68 or the like.
- Fig. 8 shows a particular example in which organs arranged on a rotating shaft or axis have to be removed for certain types of packs.
- the procedure is such that the relevant axis 69, 70 with the organ arranged on it is completely or partially removed due to a coupling designed in a special way.
- the unit according to FIG. 8 is used in connection with the production of round edge packs 14.
- a continuous material web 71 is processed by tools.
- the material web 71 is used to manufacture the collars 12.
- the unit is therefore upstream of the collar unit shown in FIG. 7 in the production process. It is about the production of grooves created by embossing in the area of the round edges to be produced.
- rotating creasing tools namely corresponding creasing rollers 72, 73 are positioned on both sides, namely below and above the material web 71.
- the creasing rollers 72, 73 are driven.
- the lower axis 70 is functionally a shaft which is driven by a drive gear 74.
- the upper creasing rollers 72 are likewise driven via the material web 71 with a corresponding rotation of the upper axis 69.
- the ends of the axes 69, 70 and the (lower) shaft are rotatably supported in the side housing walls 75, 76.
- the ends of the axle pieces 77, 78 are seated in brackets or lateral support pieces 79, 80 as an extension of the axles 69, 70.
- the support pieces 79, 80 are each rotatably mounted in the housing walls 75, 76 and point to the axle pieces 77 , 78 facing sides on conical depressions. Coupling ends 81, 82 of the axle pieces 77, 78, which form a correspondingly conical shape, enter into these.
- the conical coupling ends 81 on one side of the axle pieces 77, 78 can be displaced in the axial direction, namely against the load of a spring 83.
- the displaceable coupling ends 81, 82 are secured against turning by a slot guide.
- the conical coupling ends 81 emerge from the recesses of the support pieces 79, 80, so that the axle pieces 77, 78 are released.
- These can now be removed with the creasing rollers 72, 73.
- the axle pieces 77, 78 are non-rotatably connected to the support pieces 79, 80, specifically by means of a transverse driver pin 84.
- initiators 23, 24 are provided which interact with a thickening 85 on the outside of axle piece 77, 78, respectively.
- the thickening 85 is attached to the sliding coupling end 81. The use of two initiators 23, 24 in cooperation with a single thickening 85 also ensures that the initiator 24 detects an incorrect position of the displaceable coupling end 81.
- FIG. 9 A functional diagram is shown schematically in FIG. 9.
- the machine operator can see whether the machine has been completely converted to a new type of pack to be produced.
- the pack type to be produced is entered on the control 27.
- the necessary changes or replacements are then carried out on the units.
- three units or organs are shown by way of example, namely the folding turret 17, the molding unit for round edges according to FIG. 4 and the molding unit for collar cuts according to FIG. 7.
- the control unit 27 gives the operator a signal when all units to be exchanged or modified are geared to the respective type of packaging.
- the respectively assigned functions are represented symbolically by the schematic representations 86.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/472,826 US7146777B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | Packaging machine for cigarettes |
JP2002577188A JP4369126B2 (ja) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | シガレット包装機 |
EP02711848A EP1372945B2 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | Verpackungsmaschine für zigaretten |
BRPI0208188-1A BR0208188B1 (pt) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | máquina de embalagem para cigarros. |
DE50204259T DE50204259D1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | Verpackungsmaschine für zigaretten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10115563A DE10115563A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Verpackungsmaschine für Zigaretten |
DE10115563.8 | 2001-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002078942A1 true WO2002078942A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=7679550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/001317 WO2002078942A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-08 | Verpackungsmaschine für zigaretten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7146777B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1372945B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4369126B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1205023C (de) |
BR (1) | BR0208188B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10115563A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002078942A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2007518634A (ja) * | 2004-01-19 | 2007-07-12 | クロネス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 容器を搬送しラベリングするための装置、および搬送装置にラベリング装置を接続するための方法 |
JP2007527827A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-10-04 | ジ・ディ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | たばこパッキングマシン |
CN108891687A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-27 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 活动翻板机构及缺陷烟包分类装置、方法和卷烟包装机 |
Families Citing this family (16)
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DE602004026574D1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-05-27 | Mtc Macchine Trasformazione | Struktur einer Maschine zum Ineinanderfalten |
DE102007033069A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Vorrichtung zur Förderung von Produkten in einer Fertigungs- und/oder Verpackungsanlage zur Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten |
US7717839B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-05-18 | C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Multi-path interfolding apparatus |
DE102009044163A1 (de) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | Krones Ag | Verfahren zum Auswechseln von Werkzeugen bei einem Verpackungs- und Lagersystem, Computerprogramm hierzu und Verpackungs- und Lagersystem |
DE202009014311U1 (de) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-03-03 | Hugo Beck Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Horizontalschlauchbeutelverpackungsmaschine |
DE102009045947A1 (de) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen und Verschließen von Behältnissen |
DE102009058087A1 (de) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Behältnissen mit kombinierter Formatteil- und Einbauerfassung |
KR20120060977A (ko) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-06-12 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 이종 궐련들을 포함하는 담배 패키지 |
DE102011102696A1 (de) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-11-29 | Andreas Dittrich | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Formen stabförmiger Tabakerzeugnisse |
CN103144806B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 单向离合器传动装置 |
GB2526754B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2019-10-16 | Framo Eng As | Bearing system for turret on a vessel |
ITUB20160604A1 (it) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-09 | Ima Spa | Unita' e metodo per disporre oggetti entro scatole. |
US10449746B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-10-22 | C. G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Web processing system with multiple folding arrangements fed by a single web handling arrangement |
CN107117358A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种装封箱机缺条检测装置及其检测方法 |
DE102017011309A1 (de) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verpackungsmaschine zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen |
IT202100020399A1 (it) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-01-29 | Fiorenzo Draghetti | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per confezionare pacchetti di articoli da fumo di diversi formati |
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IT1312135B1 (it) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-04-09 | Gd Spa | Macchina automatica per la lavorazione di articoli dell'industria deltabacco. |
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2001
- 2001-03-28 DE DE10115563A patent/DE10115563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 CN CNB028072812A patent/CN1205023C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-08 EP EP02711848A patent/EP1372945B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 DE DE50204259T patent/DE50204259D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 WO PCT/EP2002/001317 patent/WO2002078942A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-08 BR BRPI0208188-1A patent/BR0208188B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-08 JP JP2002577188A patent/JP4369126B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-08 US US10/472,826 patent/US7146777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007518634A (ja) * | 2004-01-19 | 2007-07-12 | クロネス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 容器を搬送しラベリングするための装置、および搬送装置にラベリング装置を接続するための方法 |
JP4912155B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-19 | 2012-04-11 | クロネス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 容器を搬送しラベリングするための装置、および搬送装置にラベリング装置を接続するための方法 |
JP2007527827A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-10-04 | ジ・ディ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | たばこパッキングマシン |
CN108891687A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-27 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 活动翻板机构及缺陷烟包分类装置、方法和卷烟包装机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1205023C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
DE10115563A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
BR0208188B1 (pt) | 2010-12-28 |
EP1372945A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
DE50204259D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
CN1500036A (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
EP1372945B2 (de) | 2008-07-23 |
US20050164858A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
JP2004528237A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1372945B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
BR0208188A (pt) | 2004-03-02 |
US7146777B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 |
JP4369126B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
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