KR20080086938A - 발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 - Google Patents
발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080086938A KR20080086938A KR1020087021437A KR20087021437A KR20080086938A KR 20080086938 A KR20080086938 A KR 20080086938A KR 1020087021437 A KR1020087021437 A KR 1020087021437A KR 20087021437 A KR20087021437 A KR 20087021437A KR 20080086938 A KR20080086938 A KR 20080086938A
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- Prior art keywords
- lipids
- fermentation
- fermentation medium
- medium
- dissolved oxygen
- Prior art date
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Images
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Abstract
Description
배지 (mL) | FAME (%TFA) | DHA (건조 중량%) | 생물량 (g/L) | 최종 pH | DO (포화 %) |
50 | 16.5 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 31 |
100 | 17.0 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 29 |
150 | 22.4 | 9.2 | 2.7 | 7.0 | 11 |
200 | 35.9 | 14.5 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 3 |
번호 | 발효기간 (hr) | 수율1(g/L) | DHA2(%) | FAME3(%) | 생산성4 |
1 | 100.3 | 160.7 | 17.8 | 49.5 | 0.285 |
2 | 99.8 | 172.4 | 19.4 | 51.3 | 0.335 |
3 | 84.7 | 148.7 | 14.4 | 41.4 | 0.253 |
4 | 90.2 | 169.5 | 19.7 | 53.9 | 0.370 |
5 | 99.0 | 164.1 | 12.5 | 38.9 | 0.207 |
6 | 113.0 | 187.1 | 19.7 | 47.2 | 0.326 |
7 | 97.0 | 153.5 | 13.7 | 41.0 | 0.217 |
8 | 92.8 | 174.8 | 16.4 | 48.6 | 0.309 |
Aver.5 | 97.1 | 166.4 | 16.7 | 46.5 | 0.288 |
Std.6 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 0.058 |
CV7(%) | 8.7 | 7.4 | 17.3 | 11.7 | 20.2 |
1. 생물량 밀도의 실제 수율 2. 세포 건조 중량%로서의 DHA 함량 3. 세포 건조 중량%로서의 총 지방산 함량 (메틸 에스테르로서 측정) 4. (DHA의 g)/L/hr 5. 평균 6. 표준편차 7. 변이 계수. 5% 미만의 변이 계수값은 방법이 우수한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미하고, 5% 내지 10%의 값은 방법이 양호한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미하며, 10% 내지 20%의 값은 방법이 적당한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미한다. |
번호 | FAME에 비한 DHA%1 | 총 지질 (중량%) |
1 | 36.0 | 72.3 |
2 | 37.8 | 70.3 |
3 | 34.8 | 61.5 |
4 | 36.5 | 74.8 |
5 | 32.1 | 52.8 |
6 | 41.7 | 67.7 |
7 | 33.4 | 49.9 |
8 | 33.7 | 61.4 |
평균 | 35.8 | 63.8 |
표준 편차3 | 3.0 | 9.1 |
CV4(%) | 8.5 | 14.2 |
1. 표 2 참조. 2. 상기 논의 참조. 3. 표준편차 4. 변이 계수. 5% 미만의 변이 계수값은 방법이 우수한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미하고, 5% 내지 10%의 값은 방법이 양호한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미하며, 10% 내지 20%의 값은 방법이 적당한 재현성을 갖는 것을 의미한다. |
번호 | 발효기간 (hr) | 수율 (g/L) | %DHA | %FAME | FAME에 비한 %DHA | DHA 생산성 (DHA g/L/hr) |
1 | 82.0 | 179.3 | 21.7 | 52.4 | 41.4 | 0.474 |
2 | 99.0 | 183.1 | 22.3 | 55.0 | 40.5 | 0.412 |
3 | 72.0 | 159.3 | - | - | 40.9 | - |
4 | 77.0 | 161.3 | - | - | 43.2 | - |
5 | 100.0 | 173.0 | 23.9 | 53.3 | 44.9 | 0.413 |
6 | 102.0 | 183.3 | 21.6 | 50.8 | 42.6 | 0.388 |
7 | 104.0 | 185.1 | 23.7 | 55.0 | 43.1 | 0.422 |
8 | 88.0 | 179.3 | 22.3 | 52.6 | 42.4 | 0.454 |
9 | 100.0 | 166.4 | 22.5 | 53.5 | 42.1 | 0.374 |
10 | 97.0 | 182.6 | 22.8 | 51.6 | 44.1 | 0.429 |
11 | 87.5 | 176.5 | 19.8 | 45.6 | 43.5 | 0.399 |
12 | 67.0 | 170.8 | 18.8 | 48.1 | 39.1 | 0.479 |
13 | 97.0 | 184.9 | 23.2 | 52.7 | 44.0 | 0.442 |
14 | 102.0 | 181.9 | 23.6 | 52.9 | 44.6 | 0.421 |
15 | 102.0 | 186.9 | 19.9 | 47.8 | 41.8 | 0.365 |
16 | 97.0 | 184.4 | 19.6 | 45.5 | 43.0 | 0.373 |
17 | 98.0 | 174.7 | 19.7 | 45.1 | 43.7 | 0.351 |
18 | 103.5 | 178.8 | 18.3 | 44.5 | 41.2 | 0.316 |
19 | 102.0 | 173.7 | 15.8 | 43.1 | 36.7 | 0.269 |
20 | 94.0 | 190.4 | 19.3 | 46.9 | 41.1 | 0.391 |
21 | 72.0 | 172.5 | 22.8 | 52.8 | 43.2 | 0.546 |
22 | 75.0 | 173.1 | 21.0 | 51.7 | 40.8 | 0.485 |
23 | 75.0 | 152.7 | 20.3 | 50.3 | 40.4 | 0.413 |
24 | 75.5 | 172.5 | 21.9 | 51.7 | 42.3 | 0.500 |
25 | 61.0 | 156.4 | 17.3 | 45.7 | 37.8 | 0.444 |
26 | 74.5 | 150.6 | 20.2 | 50.1 | 40.2 | 0.408 |
27 | 70.5 | 134.3 | 14.8 | 40.6 | 36.6 | 0.282 |
28 | 75.5 | 146.1 | 21.3 | 49.7 | 42.8 | 0.412 |
29 | 82.0 | 174.3 | 21.4 | 50.4 | 42.5 | 0.455 |
30 | 105.0 | 182.3 | 21.7 | 50.7 | 42.8 | 0.377 |
31 | 66.0 | 146.2 | 16.4 | 44.6 | 36.7 | 0.363 |
Avg | 87.2 | 171.5 | 20.6 | 49.5 | 41.6 | 0.409 |
Std | 13.9 | 14.1 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.061 |
CV | 16.0% | 8.2% | 11.6% | 7.7% | 5.5% | 15.0% |
번호 | 발효기간 (hr) | 수율 (g/L) | %DHA | %FAME | FAME에 비한 %DHA | DHA 생산성 (DHA g/L/hr) |
1 | 75.0 | 116.1 | 17.3 | 46.1 | 37.4 | 0.268 |
2 | 99.0 | 159.3 | 17.4 | 47.0 | 37.1 | 0.280 |
3 | 103.0 | 152.6 | 16.0 | 47.2 | 33.8 | 0.237 |
4 | 68.0 | 136.8 | 17.9 | 45.9 | 39.1 | 0.360 |
5 | 84.0 | 142.0 | 17.5 | 47.0 | 37.2 | 0.296 |
Avg | 85.8 | 141.4 | 17.2 | 46.6 | 36.9 | 0.288 |
Std | 15.1 | 16.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.046 |
CV | 17.5% | 11.8% | 4.2% | 1.3% | 5.2% | 15.8% |
발효기간 (hr) | 수율 (g/L) | 생물량 생산성 | 전환 효율 | DHA 함량 | FAME 함량 | DHA 생산성 |
당 표적: 7 g/L, 염기 pH 설정점: 5.5, 산 pH 설정점: 7.3, 1.0×NH3 | ||||||
48 | 178 | 3.71 g/L/hr | 51.5% | 10.7% | 37.8% | 0.40 g/L/hr |
60 | 185 | 3.08 g/L/hr | 46.9% | 16.3% | 47.2% | 0.50 g/L/hr |
72 | 205 | 2.85 g/L/hr | 45.2% | 17.4% | 47.4% | 0.50 g/L/hr |
84 | 219 | 2.61 g/L/hr | 43.8% | 17.1% | 45.5% | 0.45 g/L/hr |
90 | 221 | 2.46 g/L/hr | 44.1% | 18.4% | 48.9% | 0.45 g/L/hr |
당 표적: 7 g/L, 염기 pH 설정점: 5.5, 산 pH 설정점: 7.3, 1.15×NH3 | ||||||
48 | 171 | 3.56 g/L/hr | 55.6% | 12.0% | 36.3% | 0.43 g/L/hr |
60 | 197 | 3.28 g/L/hr | 54.6% | 9.4% | 38.4% | 0.31 g/L/hr |
72 | 191 | 2.65 g/L/hr | 52.8% | 9.4% | 40.0% | 0.25 g/L/hr |
84 | 190 | 2.26 g/L/hr | 52.5% | 10.0% | 42.5% | 0.23 g/L/hr |
90 | 189 | 2.10 g/L/hr | 52.2% | 9.2% | 43.3% | 0.19 g/L/hr |
당 표적: 7 g/L, 염기 pH 설정점: 5.5, 산 pH 설정점: 7.3, 1.25×NH3 | ||||||
48 | 178 | 3.71 g/L/hr | 56.4% | 11.5% | 33.7% | 0.43 g/L/hr |
60 | 179 | 2.98 g/L/hr | 48.6% | 10.3% | 36.0% | 0.31 g/L/hr |
72 | 180 | 2.50 g/L/hr | 48.8% | 12.0% | 37.6% | 0.30 g/L/hr |
84 | 181 | 2.15 g/L/hr | 46.1% | 13.6% | 40.1% | 0.29 g/L/hr |
90 | 185 | 2.06 g/L/hr | 45.7% | 12.6% | 40.7% | 0.26 g/L/hr |
당 표적: 7 g/L, 염기 pH 설정점: 5.5, 산 pH 설정점: 7.3, 1.0 ×NH3 | ||||||
48 | 158 | 3.29 g/L/hr | 55.7% | 13.1% | 36.5% | 0.43 g/L/hr |
60 | 174 | 2.90 g/L/hr | 48.9% | 17.9% | 39.2% | 0.52 g/L/hr |
72 | 189 | 2.63 g/L/hr | 45.7% | 21.0% | 39.4% | 0.55 g/L/hr |
84 | 196 | 2.33 g/L/hr | 44.1% | 22.4% | 40.1% | 0.52 g/L/hr |
90 | 206 | 2.29 g/L/hr | 44.8% | 22.1% | 40.3% | 0.51 g/L/hr |
발효기간 (hr) | 수율 (g/L) | 생물량 생산성 | 전환 효율 | %DHA 함량 | %FAME 함량 | DHA 생산성 |
24 | 118 | 4.92 g/L/hr | 78.2% | 7.4 | 18.8 | 0.36 g/L/hr |
30 | 138 | 4.60 g/L/hr | 60.3% | 10.6 | 30.9 | 0.49 g/L/hr |
36 | 138 | 3.83 g/L/hr | 46.6% | 11.6 | 36.5 | 0.44 g/L/hr |
42 | 175 | 4.17 g/L/hr | 49.8% | 13.4 | 41.7 | 0.56 g/L/hr |
48 | 178 | 3.71 g/L/hr | 45.1% | 18.7 | 52.8 | 0.69 g/L/hr |
48* | 164 | 3.42 g/L/hr | 41.5% | 15.3 | 33.1 | 0.52 g/L/hr |
54 | 196 | 3.63 g/L/hr | 45.7% | 16.6 | 51.2 | 0.60 g/L/hr |
60 | 190 | 3.17 g/L/hr | 41.7% | 16.9 | 33.9 | 0.54 g/L/hr |
72 | 189 | 2.62 g/L/hr | 39.1% | 15.6 | 31.8 | 0.41 g/L/hr |
84 | 195 | 2.32 g/L/hr | 38.5% | 16.4 | 32.7 | 0.38 g/L/hr |
90 | 200 | 2.22 g/L/hr | 39.0% | 18.8 | 33.3 | 0.42 g/L/hr |
90 | 171 | 1.90 g/L/hr | 33.3% | 22.2 | 61.6 | 0.42 g/L/hr** |
* 2개의 별개의 샘플을 48시간에서 분석하였다. ** 이는 세척된 건조-세포 중량 (DCW) 샘플에 대한 것이다. 다른 보고된 값은 비세척 샘플에 대한 것이다. |
발효기간 (hr) | 수율 (g/L) | 탄소 충전량 | 전환 효율 | %DHA 함량 | %FAME 함량 | 생산성 (g/L/hr) |
90 | 171 | 51.3% | 33.3% | 22.2 | 61.6 | 0.42 |
94 | 122 | 40.5% | 30.1% | 19.1 | 57.3 | 0.25 |
59 | 73 | 20.0% | 36.5% | 11.9 | 40.8 | 0.15 |
제한 영양소 | 생물량1 (g/l) | Yx/s2 | RCS3 (g/l) | 지질 함량4 (%) | DHA 함량5 (%) |
글루코스 | 18.7 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 19.8 | 7.3 |
질소 | 14.5 | 36.3 | 0.6 | 47.5 | 10.3 |
인산염 | 17.8 | 44.5 | 0.8 | 37.0 | 8.2 |
티아민 | 7.5 | 18.8 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 4.0 |
아연 | 16.0 | 40.0 | 1.3 | 27.8 | 7.2 |
구리 | 14.0 | 35.0 | 10.4 | 13.8 | 5.3 |
코발트 | 14.5 | 36.3 | 0.0 | 22.2 | 6.9 |
니켈 | 17.8 | 44.5 | 0.0 | 21.9 | 8.0 |
철 | 15.9 | 39.8 | 3.5 | 18.5 | 7.2 |
망간 | 12.5 | 31.3 | 3.4 | 26.1 | 8.0 |
마그네슘 | 13.9 | 34.8 | 5.3 | 18.7 | 6.4 |
칼슘 | 16.7 | 41.8 | 4.3 | 18.7 | 6.4 |
비타민 B12 | 19.6 | 49.0 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 6.3 |
몰리브덴 | 18.9 | 47.3 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 7.0 |
판토텐산염 | 19.2 | 48.0 | 0.0 | 20.4 | 6.7 |
나트륨 | 17.9 | 44.8 | 1.8 | 21.8 | 8.2 |
칼륨 | 13.0 | 32.5 | 8.8 | 14.1 | 5.3 |
1. 건조 생물량의 농도 (g/리터) 2. 수율 계수 (생산된 생물량%/소비된 글루코스) 3. 브로쓰 내의 잔류 글루코스 농도 (g/리터) 4. 건조 생물량의 지질 함량 (g 지질 (FAME로서)/g 건조 생물량) 5. 건조 생물량의 DHA 함량 (g DHA/g 건조 생물량) |
Claims (65)
- 쉬조키트리움 (Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 비알코올 탄소원과 제한 영양소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 비알코올 탄소원과 제한 영양소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 것을 포함하는, 미생물에 의해 생산되는 전체 지질의 15% 이상을 고도불포화 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물로부터 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식(fed-batch) 공정을 이용하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 회분식 공정 또는 연속 공정을 이용하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 3% 미만일 때, 부가의 제한 영양소원이 전혀 또는 거의 없이 탄소원을 첨가하여 지질 생산을 유발하는 영양소 제한 조건을 유발하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법을 90 시간 이상 수행하되, 발효 배지의 용존 상소 수준을 처음 24 시간 동안은 8%로 유지시키고, 24 시간 부터 40시간 까지는 4%로 유지시키며, 40 시간부터 방법의 종료시까지는 0.5% 미만으로 유지시키는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발효 배지의 용존 산소 수준을 방법의 40 시간 이후부터 종료시까지 0.5% 미만으로 유지시키는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비알코올 탄소원이 탄수화물을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제한 영양소원이 질소원, 탄소원, 인산염원, 비타민원, 미량 금속원 및 다량 금속원, 실리카원 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 영양소원을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제한 영양소원이 미량 금속원 및 다량 금속원의 황산염 및 염화물염, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 미량 금속원 및 다량 금속원으로 이루어지는 군 중에서 선택되는 영양소원을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제한 영양소원이 질소원을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제한 영양소원이 무기 암모늄염을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제한 영양소원이 수산화암모늄을 포함하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발효 배지의 pH를 상기 제한 영양소원에 의해 조절하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발효 배지의 온도가 20℃ 이상인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 미생물에 의해 생산되는 전체 지질의 15% 이상을 고도불포화 지질로서 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 지질을 미생물에 의해 생산되는 전체 지질의 15% 이상을 도코사헥사엔산으로서 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 지질을 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 지질을 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 생산하고, 지질의 15% 이상이 고도불포화 지질인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 지질을 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 생산하고, 오메가-3 및 오메가-6 지방산의 총량이 지질의 20% 이상인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 지질을 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 생산하고, 지질의 25% 이상이 도코사헥사엔산인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발효 배지 내의 용존 산소가 조절되는 것인 지질을 생산하 는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 발효 배지 내의 용존 산소가 발효기의 공간부분의 산소의 양을 조절하는 것 및 발효 배지가 교반되는 속도를 조절하는 것으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 단계에 의해 조절되는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 평균 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,(a) 상기 발효 배지로부터 물을 제거하여 건조 미생물을 제공하고;(b) 상기 건조 미생물로부터 지질을 단리시키는 것을 추가로 포함하고,여기서, 미생물의 지질의 15% 이상이 고도불포화 지방산인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상이 도코사헥사엔산인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,(a) 발효 배지를 처리하여 미생물 세포를 세포막이 투과성 있게 하거나, 용 해시키거나 또는 파열시키고;(b) 지질/물 에멀젼을 파괴시키는 것을 돕기 위한 약제의 도움 하에 또는 도움 없이 중력 분리에 의해 발효 배지로부터 지질을 회수하는 것을 추가로 포함하고,여기서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상은 고도불포화 지질인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상이 도코사헥사엔산인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,(a) 앞선 원심분리없이 상기 발효 배지로부터 물을 증발하여 건조 미생물을 제공하고;(b) 상기 건조 미생물로부터 지질을 단리시키는 것을 추가로 포함하고,여기서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상은 고도불포화 지질인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상이 도코사헥사엔산인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때 발효 배지가 100 g/L 이상의 생물량 밀도를 갖는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때 발효 배지가 150 g/L 이상의 생물량 밀도를 갖는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움 (Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 탄소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 탄소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 유가식 공정에서 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 것을 포함하는, 생물량의 20% 이상을 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물로부터 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 비알코올 탄소원과 제한 영양소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 비알코올 탄소원과 제한 영양소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 것을 포함하는, 생물량의 20% 이상을 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물로부터 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식 공정을 이용하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 탄소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 탄소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 유가식 공정에서 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 것을 포함하는, 미생물에 의해 생산되는 전체 지질의 15% 이상을 고도불포화 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물로부터 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산 하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하며, 지질을 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 생산하고, 미생물에 의해 생산되는 전체 지질의 15% 이상이 고도불포화 지질인 것을 포함하는, 생물량의 20% 이상을 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물을 성장시키는 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식 공정을 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔 산을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물의 발효를 탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 함유하는 배지에서 수행하고, 상기 탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 발효 배지에 첨가하여 상기 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키고, 상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산하며, 상기 미생물은 생물량의 20% 이상을 고도불포화 지방산을 포함하는 지질로서 생산할 수 있는 것을 포함하는, 쉬조키트리움 속의 미생물을 성장시키는 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식 공정을 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 배지의 발효에 의해 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질을 생산할 때, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium) 속의 미생물을 발효 배지에서 성장시켜 발효 배지의 생물량 밀도를 증가시키는 단계,상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때, 상기 미생물이 지질을 생산하도록 허용하는 단계,상기 지질을 회수하는 단계를 포함하고,여기서, 지질의 15% 이상은 고도불포화 지질인 미생물 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식 공정을 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 미생물이 지질을 생산하도록 허용하는 단계 동안, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 미생물의 발효를 탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 함유하는 발효 배지에서 수행하는 단계,탄소원 및 제한 영양소원을 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 4% 이상일 때 발효 배지에 첨가하는 단계,상기 발효 배지의 용존 산소 함량이 포화도의 3% 미만일 때 지질을 생산하는 단계, 및미생물 지질을 회수하는 단계를 포함하고,여기서, 미생물 지질의 15% 이상은 고도불포화 지질인 미생물 지질을 생산하는 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 유가식 공정을 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 지질을 생산하는 단계 동안, 발효 배지의 용존산소 함량이 포화도의 1% 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.5 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 지질을 생산하는 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 미생물이 쉬조키트리움(Schizochytrium)인 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 0.2 g/L/hr 이상의 평균 속도로 도코사헥사엔산을 생산하는 것인 방법.
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KR1020077013916A KR20070073986A (ko) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-26 | 발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 |
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KR1020027009661A KR100925290B1 (ko) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-26 | 발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 |
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KR1020097010713A KR20090064603A (ko) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-26 | 발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 |
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