KR102144201B1 - 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사와 그를 이용한 섬유원단 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사와 그를 이용한 섬유원단 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102144201B1 KR102144201B1 KR1020180170476A KR20180170476A KR102144201B1 KR 102144201 B1 KR102144201 B1 KR 102144201B1 KR 1020180170476 A KR1020180170476 A KR 1020180170476A KR 20180170476 A KR20180170476 A KR 20180170476A KR 102144201 B1 KR102144201 B1 KR 102144201B1
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polypropylene
- elastic yarn
- yarn
- propylene
- Prior art date
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/04—Pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/08—Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams
-
- D03D15/08—
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2a는 본 발명의 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 늘이기 전 상태의 사진 예시도,
도 2b는 본 발명의 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 늘려 놓은 상태의 사진 예시도,
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사의 개략 제조 공정 구성도.
(16)-- 냉각송풍기 (18)-- 오일링부
(20)-- 연신부 (22)-- 와인더
(30)-- 필라멘트 (32)-- 프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사
Claims (4)
- 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사에 있어서,
프로필렌 성분 92~82중량%와 에틸렌 성분 8~18중량%를 갖는 프로필렌-에틸렌 코폴리머 50~90중량%와 폴리프로필렌 50~10중량%, 프로필렌-에틸렌 코폴리머와 폴리프로필렌의 총합 100중량% 대비 안료 3~8중량%을 용융압출후 노즐방사하여서 다수 가닥의 필라멘트를 갖는 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 구비하되, 상기 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사는 100~1500데니어 굵기를 가지며 5% 내지 60% 신장시 신장탄성률이 99~70%로 구성하고 필라멘트 30~100가닥과 2~3(gf/denier) 비강도, 50~60%의 사(絲) 인장신도를 가지게 구성함을 더 구비함을 특징으로 하는 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사.
- 삭제
- 제1항의 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 이용하여 단독 내지 혼용으로 직조하여서 제조함을 특징으로 하는 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 이용한 섬유원단.
- 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사의 제조방법에 있어서,
프로필렌 성분 92~82중량%와 에틸렌 성분 8~18중량%를 갖는 프로필렌-에틸렌 코폴리머 50~90중량%을 폴리프로필렌 50~10중량%와 함께 용융압출기에 투입하되 프로필렌-에틸렌 코폴리머와 폴리프로필렌의 총합 100중량% 대비 안료 3~8중량%를 마스터배치형태로 더 투입하여서 용융압출기의 1차로부 내지 3차로부가 230~260℃ 온도내에서 가용온도를 점차 상승되게 하여 용융 압출하며 방사 필라멘트의 절사를 방지하기 위해 용융압출기의 후방 다이스부에서는 폴리필라멘트사 제조시의 다이스부의 가온온도보다 상대적으로 낮은 190~210℃의 다이스부 가온온도로 유지한 후 방사노즐들을 통해 다수 필라멘트들로 방사하고,
방사노즐들을 통해 방사되는 다수 필라멘트들을 10~20℃ 냉각온도로 송풍 냉각시킨 후 오일링 한 다음, 다수차에 걸쳐 연신하되 50~60℃의 연신온도로 1.5 ~ 3 : 1의 비율로 연신하고 인터레이싱하여서 100~1500데니어 굵기를 가지며 5% 내지 60% 신장시 신장탄성률이 99~70%, 사(絲) 인장신도 50~60%를 갖는 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사를 얻음을 특징으로 하는 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사의 제조방법.
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KR20200080723A KR20200080723A (ko) | 2020-07-07 |
KR102144201B1 true KR102144201B1 (ko) | 2020-08-28 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007277755A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-25 | Chisso Corp | 弾性繊維、ならびに該弾性繊維を用いて得られる弾性不織布およびそれを用いた繊維製品 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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KR20020001307A (ko) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-09 | 구광시 | 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 제조방법 및 장치 |
WO2005111282A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Improved nonwoven fabric and fibers |
JP4975730B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/α−オレフィンのコポリマーから製造される繊維 |
US8597787B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2013-12-03 | INVISTA North America S.à.r.l. | Cationic dyeable polyurethane elastic yarn and method of production |
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JP2007277755A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-25 | Chisso Corp | 弾性繊維、ならびに該弾性繊維を用いて得られる弾性不織布およびそれを用いた繊維製品 |
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