JP7111064B2 - Co2回収システム - Google Patents
Co2回収システム Download PDFInfo
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- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
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- F01N3/0857—Carbon oxides
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- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2021—Methanol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H2003/0691—Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/022—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting CO or CO2
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Description
≪車両の構成≫
図1及び図2を参照して、一つの実施形態に係るCO2回収システムを搭載した車両について説明する。図1は、一つの実施形態に係るCO2回収システムを備える車両1を概略的に示す平面図であり、図2は、斯かるCO2回収システムを備える車両1を概略的に示す側面図である。
CO2回収システム20は、CO2回収器21、流路切替装置22、吸引ポンプ23及び冷却装置24を備える。
このように構成されたCO2回収システム20では、連通路31が室内接続通路34に連通するように流路切替装置22が設定されていて且つ吸引ポンプ23が作動されているときには、車両1の室内の空気がCO2回収器21に供給される。
次に、図4及び図5を参照して、CO2回収システム20における制御について説明する。
次に、図6を参照して、第二実施形態に係るCO2回収システムについて説明する。第二実施形態に係るCO2回収システムの構成及び制御は基本的に第一実施形態に係るCO2回収システムの構成及び制御と同様である。以下では、第一実施形態とは異なる部分を中心に説明する。
10 内燃機関
11 機関本体
12 排気管
20 CO2回収システム
21 CO2回収器
22 流路切替装置
23 吸引ポンプ
24 冷却装置
Claims (9)
- 車両に用いられるCO2回収システムであって、
流入するガス中に含まれるCO2を回収するCO2回収器と、
車両の複数の異なる領域に存在するガスそれぞれが前記CO2回収器に流入する流量を制御する流量制御装置と、を備え、
前記複数の異なる領域に存在するガスは、前記車両の室外の空気、前記車両の室内の空気及び前記車両の内燃機関本体から排出された排気ガスのうち少なくとも何れか二つを含み、
前記流量制御装置は、ガスの流れ方向において前記CO 2 回収器の上流側に配置された切替装置と、複数の異なる領域から前記切替装置を介して前記CO 2 回収器へガスを強制的に送るポンプと、を備え、
前記切替装置は、前記複数の異なる領域に存在するガスのうち前記CO 2 回収器に流入させるガスを切り替え、
前記車両の室外の空気が前記CO 2 回収器に流入するように前記流量制御装置が制御されているときには、前記ポンプは前記車両の走行速度が速くなるほどその出力が低下するように制御される、CO2回収システム。 - 前記流量制御装置は、前記車両の室外の空気中におけるCO2濃度に基づいて、前記車両の室外の空気が前記CO2回収器に流入する流量を制御する、請求項1に記載のCO2回収システム。
- 前記流量制御装置は、前記車両の室内の空気中におけるCO2濃度に基づいて、前記車両の室内の空気が前記CO2回収器に流入する流量を制御する、請求項1又は2に記載のCO2回収システム。
- 前記車両は、前記内燃機関本体と該内燃機関本体から排出された排気ガスが流れる排気通路とを有する内燃機関を備え、
前記複数の異なる領域に存在するガスは前記内燃機関本体から排出された排気ガスを含み、
前記切替装置は該切替装置に前記排気通路から排気ガスが流入することができるように前記排気通路に連通する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収システム。 - 前記排気通路と前記切替装置とを連通させる第1接続通路にはガスを冷却する冷却装置が設けられると共に、前記車両の室外と前記切替装置とを連通させる第2接続通路及び前記車両の室内と前記切替装置とを連通させる第3接続通路には前記冷却装置が設けられない、請求項4に記載のCO2回収システム。
- 前記切替装置と前記CO2回収器とを連通させる連通路には該連通路内を流れるガスを冷却させる冷却装置が設けられる、請求項4に記載のCO2回収システム。
- 前記流量制御装置は、前記排気通路内を流れる排気ガス中のCO2濃度に基づいて前記内燃機関本体から排出された排気ガスが前記CO2回収器に流入する流量を制御する、請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収システム。
- 前記流量制御装置は、前記内燃機関の停止中には、前記車両の室外の空気及び前記車両の室内の空気のうちの少なくとも何れか一方が前記CO2回収器に流入するように制御される、請求項4~7のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収システム。
- ドライバの覚醒度を検出する覚醒度検出装置を更に備え、
前記CO2回収器は、該CO2回収器から排出されたガスを車両の室内に戻すことができるように構成され、
前記ドライバの覚醒度が所定の閾値よりも低いときには、前記流量制御装置は前記車両の室内の空気が前記CO2回収器に流入するように制御され、且つ前記CO2回収器から排出されたガスは前記車両の室内に戻される、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収システム。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2019109015A JP7111064B2 (ja) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Co2回収システム |
US16/885,274 US11480084B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-05-28 | CO2 recovery system |
CN202010522598.6A CN112065539B (zh) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-06-10 | Co2回收系统 |
EP20179283.5A EP3751105B1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-06-10 | Co2 recovery system |
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JP2019109015A JP7111064B2 (ja) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Co2回収システム |
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JP7111064B2 true JP7111064B2 (ja) | 2022-08-02 |
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WO2023081125A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Carbon capture system and method with exhaust gas recirculation |
CN118622450A (zh) * | 2024-08-15 | 2024-09-10 | 中南林业科技大学 | 基于农林剩余物利用与余热回收的车载二氧化碳吸附系统 |
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WO2010100739A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | 株式会社西部技研 | 空気調和機 |
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