JP6419774B2 - 内視鏡適用における画像センサi/o及びコンダクタ数の最少化 - Google Patents
内視鏡適用における画像センサi/o及びコンダクタ数の最少化 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
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Description
の異なる電源を組み入れ、次の3つのパッドを必要とする;VDD1、VDD2、及び接地。2つの電圧のうち高い方は、主にピクセルアレイのバイアス印加のために使用される。それは時折り入力/出力回路の電力供給にも使用されることになる。低電圧の方は、適応可能であれば、典型的には周辺アナログ回路及びセンサのデジタル部の電力供給に使用されるはずである。しかしながら、時々、いくつかのアナログ読み出し要素が、通常約3V〜約4Vの範囲の高い方の供給電圧を使って電力供給されている。
(1) 内視鏡デバイスであって、
前記内視鏡デバイスの遠位端の先端近傍に位置するのに十分な面積を有するCMOS画像センサと、
前記画像センサの動作を構成するための複数のオンチップレジスタと、
データ送受信のための出力状態と入力状態を有する複数のパッドと、を備え、
前記パッドが、前記出力状態と前記入力状態との間で自動的に切り換わり、
前記パッドが前記出力状態にあるとき、画像データがローリング読み出しタイムフレームの間に前記画像センサから出力され、前記パッドが前記入力状態にあるとき、前記パッドが前記画像センサの動作のための制御コマンドを受信する、内視鏡デバイス。
(2) フレーム周期を更に含み、前記フレーム周期が、
画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるローリング読み出し状態、
非画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるサービス線状態、及び
前記画像センサによって前記パッドを通して命令データが受信される構成状態、の3つの定義された状態に分割される、実施態様1に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(3) 動作サイクルの間に、システムを介して、前記パッドがどの状態にあるかを識別する状態識別子を更に含む、実施態様2に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(4) 前記ローリング読み出し状態と前記サービス線状態の間は、前記カメラシステムがスロー制御コマンドを発行しなくてもよい、実施態様2に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(5) エミッタを更に備え、パルス制御が前記パッドの状態に対応する、実施態様2に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(7) 前記サービス線状態の間にパルスが放射される、実施態様5に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(8) 前記サービス線状態及び構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、実施態様5に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
(9) 内視鏡システムであって、
内視鏡を備え、前記内視鏡が、
前記内視鏡の内腔の遠位端の先端近傍に配置された画像センサと、
前記画像センサの動作を構成するための複数のオンチップレジスタと、
データ送受信のための出力状態と入力状態を有する複数のパッドであって、
前記パッドは、前記出力状態と前記入力状態との間で自動的に切り換わり、前記パッドが前記出力状態にあるとき、画像データがローリング読み出しタイムフレームの間に前記画像センサから出力され、前記パッドが前記入力状態にあるとき、前記パッドが前記画像センサの動作のための制御コマンドを受信する、複数のパッドと、
センサの動作を構成するために使用される複数のオンチップレジスタと、を備え、
複数の前記パッドが、前記フレームタイミングの定義された部分の間に画像データを出力発行し(output issue)、かつ前記フレームの別の部分の間に別のタイプのデータを出力する双方向データパッドを組み込んでおり、
前記パッドが、特定のフレーム期間の間の第3の定義された期間の間に、方向を切り換え、外部カメラシステムからコマンドを受信する、内視鏡システム。
(10) 前記パッドが受信状態にあるときに前記センサと電子通信するようにカメラシステムによって使用されるシリアルコマンドプロトコルを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(12) 前記内視鏡システムと電子通信している外部デバイスの機能を調整するためのクロックを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(13) 前記画像センサが、前記内視鏡の遠位端での使用のための極小面積のCMOS画像センサである、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(14) 外部電力供給源から少なくとも前記画像センサ回路に電力を提供するために電圧コンバータを更に備える、実施態様13に記載の内視鏡システム。
(15) 複数の電圧コンバータを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(17) 前記電圧コンバータがダウンコンバータである、実施態様14に記載の内視鏡システム。
(18) センサへのデータの単一信号を更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(19) センサへの複数のデータ信号を更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(20) スイッチトキャパシタDC−DCコンバータ(switch-cap DC-DC converter)を更に備える、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(22) スイッチトキャパシタDC−DCコンバータとLDOコンバータとを更に備える、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(23) 外部デバイスデータを受信するために、前記デバイスから前記センサへのアナログデータと、前記センサ上のアナログ/デジタルコンバータと、を更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(24) デバイスからセンサへのデジタルデータの伝送に使用される標準シリアルプロトコルを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(25) 前記内視鏡の操作を支援するために操作者によって押され得るボタンを有するユーザインターフェースを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(27) 前記角度センサがホール効果タイプである、実施態様26に記載の内視鏡システム。
(28) 前記角度センサがポテンショメータタイプである、実施態様26に記載の内視鏡システム。
(29) 前記角度センサが光電子タイプである、実施態様26に記載の内視鏡システム。
(30) フレーム周期を更に含み、前記フレーム周期が、
画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるローリング読み出し状態、
非画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるサービス線状態、及び
前記画像センサによって前記パッドを通して命令データが受信される構成状態、の3つの定義された状態に分割される、実施態様9に記載の内視鏡システム。
(32) 前記ローリング読み出し状態とサービス線状態の間は、前記カメラシステムがスロー制御コマンドを発行しなくてもよい、実施態様30に記載の内視鏡システム。
(33) エミッタを更に備え、パルス制御が前記パッドの状態に対応する、実施態様30に記載の内視鏡システム。
(34) 前記構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、実施態様33に記載の内視鏡システム。
(35) 前記サービス線状態の間にパルスが放射される、実施態様33に記載の内視鏡システム。
Claims (35)
- 内視鏡デバイスであって、
前記内視鏡デバイスの遠位端の先端近傍に位置するのに十分な面積を有するCMOS画像センサと、
前記画像センサの動作を構成するための複数のオンチップレジスタと、
データ送受信のための出力状態と入力状態を有する複数のパッドと、を備え、
前記パッドが、前記出力状態と前記入力状態との間で自動的に切り換わり、
前記パッドが前記出力状態にあるとき、画像データがローリング読み出しタイムフレームの間に前記画像センサから出力され、前記パッドが前記入力状態にあるとき、前記パッドが前記画像センサの動作のための制御コマンドを受信し、
前記内視鏡デバイスがフレーム周期を更に含み、前記フレーム周期が、
画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるローリング読み出し状態、
非画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるサービス線状態、及び
前記画像センサによって前記パッドを通して命令データが受信される構成状態、の3つの定義された状態に分割される、内視鏡デバイス。 - 動作サイクルの間に、カメラシステムを介して、前記パッドがどの状態にあるかを識別する状態識別子を更に含む、請求項1に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- 前記ローリング読み出し状態と前記サービス線状態の間は、カメラシステムがスロー制御コマンドを発行しなくてもよい、請求項1に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- エミッタを更に備え、パルス制御が前記パッドの状態に対応する、請求項1に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- 前記構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項4に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- 前記サービス線状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項4に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- 前記サービス線状態及び構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項4に記載の内視鏡デバイス。
- 内視鏡システムであって、
内視鏡を備え、前記内視鏡が、
前記内視鏡の管腔の遠位端の先端近傍に配置された画像センサと、
前記画像センサの動作を構成するための複数のオンチップレジスタと、
データ送受信のための出力状態と入力状態を有する複数のパッドと、を備え、
前記パッドは、前記出力状態と前記入力状態との間で自動的に切り換わり、前記パッドが前記出力状態にあるとき、画像データがローリング読み出しタイムフレームの間に前記画像センサから出力され、前記パッドが前記入力状態にあるとき、前記パッドが前記画像センサの動作のための制御コマンドを受信し、
複数の前記パッドが、フレーム周期の定義された部分の間に画像データを出力発行し、かつ前記フレーム周期の別の部分の間に別のタイプのデータを出力する双方向データパッドを組み込んでおり、
前記パッドが、前記フレーム周期の特定の部分の間の第3の定義された期間の間に、方向を切り換え、カメラシステムからコマンドを受信する、内視鏡システム。 - 前記パッドが受信状態にあるときに前記画像センサと電子通信するようにカメラシステムによって使用されるシリアルコマンドプロトコルを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- オンチップレジスタを構成するためのプロトコルを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記内視鏡システムと電子通信している外部デバイスの機能を調整するためのクロックを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記画像センサが、前記内視鏡の遠位端での使用のための極小面積のCMOS画像センサである、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 外部電力供給源から少なくとも前記画像センサの回路に電力を提供するために電圧コンバータを更に備える、請求項12に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 複数の電圧コンバータを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記電圧コンバータがアップコンバータである、請求項13に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記電圧コンバータがダウンコンバータである、請求項13に記載の内視鏡システム。
- センサへのデータの単一信号を更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- センサへの複数のデータ信号を更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- スイッチトキャパシタDC−DCコンバータを更に備える、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- LDOコンバータを更に備える、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- スイッチトキャパシタDC−DCコンバータとLDOコンバータとを更に備える、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記内視鏡システムが、アナログデータを前記画像センサに提供するように構成されており、前記画像センサが、外部デバイスデータを受信しかつ変換するためのアナログ/デジタルコンバータを含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- デバイスからセンサへのデジタルデータの伝送に使用される標準シリアルプロトコルを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記内視鏡の操作を支援するために操作者によって押され得るボタンを有するユーザインターフェースを更に含む、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- ハンドピースに対する内視鏡内腔の角度を特定するために角度センサを更に備える、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記角度センサがホール効果タイプである、請求項25に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記角度センサがポテンショメータタイプである、請求項25に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記角度センサが光電子タイプである、請求項25に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記フレーム周期が、
画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるローリング読み出し状態、
非画像データが前記パッドを通して出力されるサービス線状態、及び
前記画像センサによって前記パッドを通して命令データが受信される構成状態、の3つの定義された状態に分割される、請求項8に記載の内視鏡システム。 - 動作サイクルの間に、前記カメラシステムを介して、前記パッドがどの状態にあるかを識別する状態識別子を更に含む、請求項29に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記ローリング読み出し状態とサービス線状態の間は、前記カメラシステムがスロー制御コマンドを発行しなくてもよい、請求項29に記載の内視鏡システム。
- エミッタを更に備え、パルス制御が前記パッドの状態に対応する、請求項29に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項32に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記サービス線状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項32に記載の内視鏡システム。
- 前記サービス線状態及び前記構成状態の間にパルスが放射される、請求項32に記載の内視鏡システム。
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US20140275783A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
HK1219635A1 (zh) | 2017-04-13 |
US20220248941A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
US20190269304A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
AU2014233192B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
EP2967286A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US20210085159A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
CN105228503B (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
CN105228503A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2967286B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
AU2014233192A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
US11253139B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
CA2906975A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
US10750933B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
BR112015022884A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2967286A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
US10881272B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
WO2014145248A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
JP2016519594A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
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