JP5304694B2 - 面発光型半導体レーザ - Google Patents
面発光型半導体レーザ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5304694B2 JP5304694B2 JP2010058323A JP2010058323A JP5304694B2 JP 5304694 B2 JP5304694 B2 JP 5304694B2 JP 2010058323 A JP2010058323 A JP 2010058323A JP 2010058323 A JP2010058323 A JP 2010058323A JP 5304694 B2 JP5304694 B2 JP 5304694B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- layer
- transverse mode
- current injection
- semiconductor laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18391—Aperiodic structuring to influence the near- or far-field distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18394—Apertures, e.g. defined by the shape of the upper electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/16—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S2301/166—Single transverse or lateral mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/176—Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/18—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design for influencing the near- or far-field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04254—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18322—Position of the structure
- H01S5/18327—Structure being part of a DBR
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18344—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] characterized by the mesa, e.g. dimensions or shape of the mesa
- H01S5/18347—Mesa comprising active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18358—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
この発光領域13Aでは、中心領域が主に基本横モード発振が生じる領域に対応しており、中心領域の周辺領域が主に高次横モード発振が生じる領域に対応している。
S≧0.1×W2…(2)
V1(high)+V1(low)=1…(5)
上記実施の形態では、積層構造23Dが円形状となっていたが、例えば、図11(A)〜(C)に示したように、特定領域23E同士で挟まれた領域に向かって突出する凸形状となっていてもよいし、例えば、図12(A)〜(C)に示したように、特定領域23E同士で挟まれた2つの領域に向かって突出する二重凸形状となっていてもよい。また、例えば、図13(A)〜(C)に示したように、電流注入領域15Bとの対向領域のうち各ピークPに対応する領域を除いた領域に、積層構造23Dを十字状に形成してもよい。
Claims (2)
- 活性層および電流狭窄層を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層上に形成され、酸化物および窒化物の積層体からなるか、または誘電体の積層体からなる横モード調整部と
を備え、
前記電流狭窄層は、電流注入領域および電流狭窄領域を有し、
前記横モード調整部は、高反射領域および低反射領域を有し、
前記高反射領域は、前記電流注入領域の中心点との第1対向領域を含む領域に形成されると共に、十字形状となっており、
前記低反射領域は、前記電流注入領域との対向領域のうち前記高反射領域の未形成領域に形成されている
面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記高反射領域は、2回回転対称または4回回転対称の4つのピークを含む高次横モードが生じる領域との対向領域のうち特定領域以外の領域に形成され、
前記特定領域は、前記4つのピークに対応する領域である
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010058323A JP5304694B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-03-15 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008002822 | 2008-01-10 | ||
JP2008002822 | 2008-01-10 | ||
JP2010058323A JP5304694B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-03-15 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008305349A Division JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-11-28 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010135854A JP2010135854A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP5304694B2 true JP5304694B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=41071286
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008305349A Active JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-11-28 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP2010058323A Active JP5304694B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-03-15 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008305349A Active JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-11-28 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE48577E1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4582237B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-11-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
US8077752B2 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2011-12-13 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JP5409221B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2014-02-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザの製造方法および面発光レーザアレイの製造方法 |
JP5510899B2 (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置、及び画像形成装置 |
JP5505614B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP5527714B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP5532239B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP2011124314A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 面発光型半導体レーザ、面発光型半導体レーザ装置、光伝送装置および情報処理装置 |
JP5515722B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-06-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ、面発光型半導体レーザ装置、光伝送装置および情報処理装置 |
JP2011159943A (ja) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-08-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP5923861B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-05-25 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
WO2021124967A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 垂直共振器型面発光レーザ素子、垂直共振器型面発光レーザ素子アレイ、垂直共振器型面発光レーザモジュール及び垂直共振器型面発光レーザ素子の製造方法 |
WO2021192772A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 発光素子、発光素子ユニット、電子機器、発光装置、センシング装置及び通信装置 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3448939B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-28 | 2003-09-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
US5594751A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-14 | Optical Concepts, Inc. | Current-apertured vertical cavity laser |
JP3566902B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2004-09-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザ素子 |
JP2001210908A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-08-03 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光半導体レーザ素子 |
JP4543488B2 (ja) | 2000-03-24 | 2010-09-15 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体レーザ発光装置 |
US6727520B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-04-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Spatially modulated reflector for an optoelectronic device |
JP4621393B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2011-01-26 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表面発光型半導体レーザ及び表面発光型半導体レーザの製造方法 |
EP1265327B1 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2007-11-07 | Seoul National University Industry Foundation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JP4537658B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、該面発光レーザ素子を用いた面発光レーザアレイ、電子写真システム、面発光レーザモジュール、光通信システム、光インターコネクションシステム、および面発光レーザ素子の製造方法 |
JP3639978B2 (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2005-04-20 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | 光スイッチ |
JP3729263B2 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2005-12-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法、光モジュール、光伝達装置 |
JP4232475B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-03 | 2009-03-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光レーザ素子 |
JP3838218B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-10-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004356271A (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 面発光型半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2005086170A (ja) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP4641736B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2011-03-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザーとその製造方法及び光学装置 |
JP2005150442A (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Sony Corp | 面発光レーザ素子 |
JP2005347715A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-15 | Sony Corp | 面発光レーザおよびこれを用いた光学ユニット、並びにこれらを用いた光学モジュール |
JP2006210429A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Sony Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP4839662B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-08 | 2011-12-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザアレイおよびそれを用いた光伝送システム |
JP5376104B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2013-12-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP2007173304A (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Sony Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP5250999B2 (ja) | 2006-06-08 | 2013-07-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP5309485B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP4934399B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2012-05-16 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面発光レーザ素子および面発光レーザ素子アレイ |
US7499481B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-03-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-emitting laser and method for producing the same |
JP2008177430A (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Sony Corp | 発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに、発光素子集合体及びその製造方法 |
JP4992503B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2012-08-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
US8077752B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2011-12-13 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-11-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP4626686B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-02-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP4872987B2 (ja) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-02-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP5326677B2 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2013-10-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP2011018855A (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Sony Corp | 半導体レーザ |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 JP JP2008305349A patent/JP4582237B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 JP JP2010058323A patent/JP5304694B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 US US15/895,384 patent/USRE48577E1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USRE48577E1 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
JP2010135854A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 |
JP2009188382A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5304694B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
US8077752B2 (en) | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser | |
JP5376104B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
JP4872987B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
JP4992503B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 | |
JP5250999B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
JP4626686B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
US7912105B2 (en) | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser | |
JP2006210429A (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
US8098703B2 (en) | Laser diode and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP4868004B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 | |
JP5434201B2 (ja) | 半導体レーザ | |
JP5093480B2 (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 | |
JP5006242B2 (ja) | 面発光半導体レーザ素子 | |
JP2010045249A (ja) | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 | |
JP2011222721A (ja) | 半導体レーザ | |
JP2007227861A (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
JP2008042053A (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
JP4969765B2 (ja) | 面発光レーザ、その面発光レーザを用いた面発光レーザアレイと面発光レーザモジュール、および面発光半導体レーザの製造方法 | |
JP2008205240A (ja) | 面発光型半導体レーザ | |
CN113725726A (zh) | 外腔式vcsel激光器、vcsel阵列和激光器的制备方法 | |
JP2006228959A (ja) | 面発光半導体レーザ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20111116 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121220 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130117 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130528 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130610 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5304694 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |