JP4992503B2 - 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4992503B2 JP4992503B2 JP2007081153A JP2007081153A JP4992503B2 JP 4992503 B2 JP4992503 B2 JP 4992503B2 JP 2007081153 A JP2007081153 A JP 2007081153A JP 2007081153 A JP2007081153 A JP 2007081153A JP 4992503 B2 JP4992503 B2 JP 4992503B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18355—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a defined polarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/14—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design for lasing in a specific polarisation mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04254—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1003—Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids
- H01S5/1017—Waveguide having a void for insertion of materials to change optical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
- H01S5/18313—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation by oxidizing at least one of the DBR layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18322—Position of the structure
- H01S5/1833—Position of the structure with more than one structure
- H01S5/18333—Position of the structure with more than one structure only above the active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18391—Aperiodic structuring to influence the near- or far-field distribution
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
1≧x5>x1>0.8>x2≧0…(1)
1≧x5>x6>0.8>x7≧0…(2)
1≧x5>x8>x6…(3)
1≧x8>x6…(4)
Claims (14)
- 基板上に、第1多層膜反射鏡、発光領域を有する活性層および第2多層膜反射鏡を前記基板側からこの順に配置した半導体積層構造を備え、
前記半導体積層構造は、
前記発光領域との対向領域を間にして設けられた一対の溝部と、
少なくとも前記発光領域との対向領域に設けられた第1未酸化領域と、前記一対の溝部のそれぞれの側面に設けられた第1酸化領域とを含む1または複数の第1酸化層と、
前記発光領域との対向領域に設けられた第2未酸化領域と、
前記発光領域との非対向領域に設けられた第2酸化領域とを含む1または複数の第2酸化層と
を有し、
前記半導体積層構造は、円柱形状となっており、
前記第2未酸化領域は、対角線の交点が前記発光領域に対応する四辺形状となっており、
前記一対の溝部は、前記第2未酸化領域のうち一方の対角線の延在方向と平行な方向に対向配置されている
面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1未酸化領域のうち前記第1酸化領域で挟まれた部分の幅は、前記第2未酸化領域の幅と等しいか、またはそれよりも広い
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1酸化層は、前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡よりも酸化され易い半導体材料を含む
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1酸化層は、前記第2酸化層よりも酸化され難い半導体材料を含む
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第2未酸化領域の幅は、前記一対の溝部の対向面の間の幅よりも狭い
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記溝部の底面は、前記第2多層膜反射鏡内に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡はそれぞれ、低屈折率層および高屈折率層を交互に積層して形成され、
前記第1酸化層は、前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡の少なくとも一方の反射鏡に含まれる複数の低屈折率層の全ての層または一部の層の部位に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1酸化層は、前記活性層と、前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡の少なくとも一方の反射鏡との間に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡はそれぞれ、低屈折率層および高屈折率層を交互に積層して形成され、
前記第2酸化層は、前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡の少なくとも一方の反射鏡に含まれる複数の低屈折率層の少なくとも1つの層の部位に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第2酸化層は、前記溝部の形成されていない層の部位に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第2酸化層は、前記活性層と、前記第1多層膜反射鏡および前記第2多層膜反射鏡の少なくとも一方の反射鏡との間に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記第2酸化層は、前記第1酸化層よりも前記活性層側に形成されている
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記溝部の内壁の全部または一部に設けられ、かつ前記半導体積層構造のうち前記発光領域との対向領域に対して前記一対の溝部の対向方向に引張応力を与える絶縁層を備える
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。 - 前記溝部の内壁の全部または一部に設けられ、かつ前記半導体積層構造のうち前記発光領域との対向領域に対して前記一対の溝部の対向方向に引張応力を与える金属層を備える
請求項1に記載の面発光型半導体レーザ。
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JP2007081153A JP4992503B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
US12/076,791 US7675956B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-24 | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP2007081153A JP4992503B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2008244060A JP2008244060A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
JP4992503B2 true JP4992503B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8687664B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2014-04-01 | Agere Systems Llc | Laser assembly with integrated photodiode |
JP5228363B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 | 2013-07-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP4973940B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-07-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP4582237B2 (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2010-11-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
US8077752B2 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2011-12-13 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JP4639249B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-02-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザの製造方法及び面発光レーザアレイの製造方法、面発光レーザ及び面発光レーザアレイ、面発光レーザアレイを備えている光学機器 |
JP4626686B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-02-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP4872987B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2012-02-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JP5445806B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP5261754B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、面発光レーザアレイ、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP4868004B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-02-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP5282673B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-22 | 2013-09-04 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ、面発光型半導体レーザ装置、光伝送装置および情報処理装置 |
JP2011018855A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Sony Corp | 半導体レーザ |
JP2011029496A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Canon Inc | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザの製造方法、画像形成装置 |
JP4934705B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2012-05-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザの製造方法、画像形成装置 |
JP2011155087A (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-11 | Sony Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
WO2014018942A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Thorlabs, Inc. | Tunable short cavity laser sensor |
US9105807B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2015-08-11 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor optical emitting device with grooved substrate providing multiple angled light emission paths |
JP6197845B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-09-20 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子、および半導体レーザ装置の製造方法 |
JP7077500B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2022-05-31 | ローム株式会社 | 面発光レーザ素子、光学装置 |
JP2019040953A (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 垂直共振型面発光レーザ、垂直共振型面発光レーザを作製する方法 |
CN110416296B (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2021-03-26 | 苏州能讯高能半导体有限公司 | 半导体器件、半导体芯片及半导体器件制作方法 |
KR102563217B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-08-04 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 |
US10985531B2 (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2021-04-20 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Intensity noise mitigation for vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers |
JP2020167214A (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体レーザーおよび原子発振器 |
JP2020167213A (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体レーザーおよび原子発振器 |
CN110780375B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-07-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 偏光片及其制备方法、显示面板、显示装置 |
WO2023199645A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 面発光レーザ |
Family Cites Families (10)
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JP2891133B2 (ja) | 1994-10-24 | 1999-05-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 面発光レーザ及び面発光レーザアレイ及び光情報処理装置 |
GB9709949D0 (en) | 1997-05-17 | 1997-07-09 | Dowd Philip | Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser polarisation control |
JP2002164621A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光半導体レーザ素子 |
KR100487224B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직공동 표면방사 레이저 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2005086170A (ja) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP4138629B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 面発光型半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
US20060013276A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Mchugo Scott A | VCSEL having an air gap and protective coating |
JP4687064B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-05-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子 |
JP4568125B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-17 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 面発光型半導体素子 |
US20070091961A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-26 | Chao-Kun Lin | Method and structure for low stress oxide VCSEL |
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 JP JP2007081153A patent/JP4992503B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-03-24 US US12/076,791 patent/US7675956B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7675956B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
US20080240194A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
JP2008244060A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
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