JP2005513355A - 管通路の消音装置 - Google Patents
管通路の消音装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005513355A JP2005513355A JP2003556712A JP2003556712A JP2005513355A JP 2005513355 A JP2005513355 A JP 2005513355A JP 2003556712 A JP2003556712 A JP 2003556712A JP 2003556712 A JP2003556712 A JP 2003556712A JP 2005513355 A JP2005513355 A JP 2005513355A
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- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/06—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
- F01N1/12—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling using spirally or helically shaped channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1227—Flow throttling or guiding by using multiple air intake flow paths, e.g. bypass, honeycomb or pipes opening into an expansion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1244—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/027—Throttle passages
- F16L55/02772—Throttle passages using spirally or helically shaped channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここに vは音速、dは2×L 中に含まれる波長λの数であり、
である。
この構造を複数直列に繋ぐ、即ちカスケード化することにより、消音効果を増大させることができる。
本発明では、バイパス通路がメイン通路の中心軸の回りに螺旋状に走る螺旋通路に形成される。このようにして、該螺旋通路は、管通路に、螺旋通路の分岐点から合流点までの間にメイン通路の長さよりも長い長さで近接して配設されることになり、メイン通路とバイパス通路は非常にコンパクトな構造体に形成される。該螺旋通路は好ましくはメイン通路の周囲に配設される。そうすることにより、メイン通路に並行して走る螺旋通路を少ない曲がりで螺旋通路の分岐点と合流点の間で略真直ぐか或は軽く湾曲した中間通路の長さよりも必要なだけ長くすることができる。特に、複数の螺旋通路を設けるのが好ましく、その場合、これら螺旋通路はそれぞれがそれぞれのネジ勾配で配設されている螺旋通路の間に形成されることになる。
ここに L2はメイン通路方向の長さであり、音速は340 m/s とした。
より計算される長さよりも上記係数分だけ長くしなければならない。幾何学的に同様であっても螺旋通路の数と断面積が管端補正に大きく影響し、したがって音響経路長さに影響するので、それらの値が変わる場合は、補正係数はそれぞれの場合に応じて新たに求めなければならない。メイン通路部分の長さは、前記式で計算される値よりも常に長く設定しなければならない。
Claims (16)
- 通路(2)、特に内燃機関(1)の気体を導く通路に、前記管路にある区間長さに亘ってメイン通路(6)に並行して導かれ該区間長さよりも長い少なくとも一つのバイパス通路(5、51、52、53)が該バイパス通路(5、51、52、53)の分岐点(7)と合流点(8)間に設けられた消音装置において、前記バイパス通路(5)が中心軸(9)の周りに螺旋状に巻かれた螺旋通路(51、52、53)であることを特徴とする管通路の消音装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)はメイン通路(6)の周囲に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 複数の螺旋通路(51、52、53)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1或は2記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の合計の通路断面積が前記メイン通路(6)の通路断面積と異なることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の合計の通路断面積が前記メイン通路(6)の通路断面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項4記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)はそれぞれ通路断面積が異なることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の各々は管通路(2)内の消音すべき音波スペクトルの周波数バンドにマッチさせてあることを特徴とする請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)のそれぞれの通路長さは螺旋勾配によって消音すべき音波スペクトルにマッチさせることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記メイン通路(6)は前記中央管(14)で形成され、その外側に前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)が密着されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)は前記中央管(14)に固着された半殻体によって囲まれた通路であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の分岐点(16)および合流点(17)は前記中央管(14)の管壁(20)を破って連結されていることを特徴とする請求項9或は10に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の分岐点(16)および合流点(17)は前記管通路(2)の通路断面上にあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)の巻き方向が異なって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋通路(51、52、53)毎に一個の螺旋バンド(181乃至189)が前記間通路(2)にその中心軸(9)の周りに巻かれるように取付けられており、該螺旋バンドは軸方向互いに向き合う螺旋山を覆うことで環状面が形成され、螺旋通路(5)が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋バンド(18)は管通路(2)の内壁に密着されていることを特徴とする請求項14記載の装置。
- 前記螺旋バンド(181乃至189)は共通の消音構造体に含まれていることを特徴とする請求項14或は15に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10163812A DE10163812A1 (de) | 2001-12-22 | 2001-12-22 | Vorrichtung zur Schalldämpfung in einem Rohrkanal |
PCT/EP2002/013548 WO2003056223A2 (de) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Vorrichtung zur schalldämpfung in einem rohrkanal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005513355A true JP2005513355A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4342946B2 JP4342946B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=7710759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003556712A Expired - Fee Related JP4342946B2 (ja) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | 管通路の消音装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7117973B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1456571B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4342946B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE316635T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10163812A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2256585T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003056223A2 (ja) |
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JP2014152651A (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 車両用消音器 |
JP2021533409A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-12-02 | トラスティーズ オブ ボストン ユニバーシティ | 超開放型メタマテリアルを使用した空気透過選択性音響消音装置 |
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JPH09177539A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Kazuhiko Ida | マフラー |
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JP2002339725A (ja) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-27 | Young Tae Kim | 自動車の排気装置サブマフラー |
US6796403B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-09-28 | James C. Laughlin | Exhaust system baffling apparatus |
US7661509B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2010-02-16 | Dadd Paul M | Devices for regulating pressure and flow pulses |
-
2001
- 2001-12-22 DE DE10163812A patent/DE10163812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-30 DE DE50205723T patent/DE50205723D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-30 ES ES02799734T patent/ES2256585T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-30 EP EP02799734A patent/EP1456571B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-30 AT AT02799734T patent/ATE316635T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-30 WO PCT/EP2002/013548 patent/WO2003056223A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-30 JP JP2003556712A patent/JP4342946B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-21 US US10/871,521 patent/US7117973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007207748A (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-16 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
KR101303497B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-02 | 2013-09-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 소음기를 장착한 연료전지 시스템 |
JP2014152651A (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 車両用消音器 |
JP2021533409A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-12-02 | トラスティーズ オブ ボストン ユニバーシティ | 超開放型メタマテリアルを使用した空気透過選択性音響消音装置 |
US11846217B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2023-12-19 | Trustees Of Boston University | Air-transparent selective sound silencer using ultra-open metamaterial |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003056223A3 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
US7117973B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
ES2256585T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
EP1456571A2 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
DE10163812A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
EP1456571B1 (de) | 2006-01-25 |
US20050016792A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
JP4342946B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
ATE316635T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
WO2003056223A2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
DE50205723D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
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