EP0659534B1 - Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung - Google Patents
Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0659534B1 EP0659534B1 EP94120601A EP94120601A EP0659534B1 EP 0659534 B1 EP0659534 B1 EP 0659534B1 EP 94120601 A EP94120601 A EP 94120601A EP 94120601 A EP94120601 A EP 94120601A EP 0659534 B1 EP0659534 B1 EP 0659534B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coolant hose
- outer layer
- polyamide
- hose according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/14—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
- F16L11/15—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/02—Glass fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/03—Polytetrafluoroethylene, i.e. PTFE
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/07—Resins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coolant line several layers of thermoplastically processable polymers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a coolant line is known; see e.g. EP-A-0436923.
- Coolant lines have in usually not simple, but more complicated geometries and are often composed of metal parts and elastic spacers to the partly to compensate for the intense vibrations of the engine.
- rubber fibers reinforced with fiber fabric used are used.
- Such preferred rubber lines used for vehicle engines the disadvantage that they are relatively expensive on the one hand and still not the Requirements, especially when high temperatures arise in the engine compartment, have grown completely. After an operating time that is approximately 100,000 Corresponds to driving kilometers, the mechanical properties already drop sharply from.
- the stability of cooling water rubber pipes for is even more critical future automotive engines, the temperatures in the engine compartment still let rise further than before, thereby reducing the mechanical Properties is additionally accelerated.
- Cooling water pipes consisting of a single polymer layer, so-called Monotubes have only been used to a limited extent so far.
- cables polyolefins show insufficient burst strength at temperatures above 100 ° C.
- the hydrolysis resistance at temperatures of 100 ° C is insufficient.
- glass fiber reinforced polyamide has so far been preferred for Parts used that come into direct contact with the coolant, because the Glass fibers the loss of mechanical properties, e.g. by swelling or partially compensate for hydrolytic degradation. Glass fiber reinforced However, pipes are not flexible.
- FIG. 2 shows a three-layer pipe in which all three layers are always present in the longitudinal direction and no material change occurs in any layer. With 12 "and 13 "marked pipe areas represented areas with different thicknesses of individual layers, but no sequential material change within one layer.
- JP-A-04-224384 describes a multi-layer gasoline pipe.
- a gasoline barrier layer polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate, is proposed.
- DE-U-9 203 865 describes a high-pressure hose for liquid or gaseous media with a multi-layer, media-resistant inner part, which is a by coextrusion manufactured multilayer polyamide tube can be.
- a high-pressure hose for liquid or gaseous media with a multi-layer, media-resistant inner part, which is a by coextrusion manufactured multilayer polyamide tube can be.
- As preferred uses Hydraulic oil lines, lines for media with physical condition, e.g. B. for Freon and transport lines for gases specified.
- EP-A-0 470 605 describes a multi-layer fuel line which can be produced by coextrusion. By reinforcing at least one layer with glass fibers this is the The flexibility of this line is limited.
- EP-A-0 436 923 describes a generic coolant line consisting of several Layers of thermoplastically processable polymers. These polymers are, at least on their contact surfaces, compatible with each other.
- the one on the inside Layer consists of a material which is inert to the coolant and does not swell, in particular from halogenated or non-halogenated homo- or copolyolefins Mixtures or blends of the same. These homo- or copolyolefins can be functional, have tolerating groups in the outer layer.
- the outer layer can consist of polyamide 6.
- one can be between the outer and the inner Layer arranged intermediate layer can be provided by grafting or Copolymerization is equipped with functional groups.
- Coextrusion means in the usual sense simultaneous, uninterrupted, parallel extrusion of at least two materials, so that a tube with coaxially arranged layers results.
- lines with at least are particularly suitable Parts of a ring-shaped or spirally corrugated wall.
- multilayer lines with a combination of differently effective layers of suitable Polymers e.g. with an inner layer that is inert to the coolant and does not swell and a stiff, load-bearing, particularly burst-proof outer layer, are particularly suitable.
- These layers have to be together compatible or by means of an intermediate layer compatible with the two layers be connected.
- Such lines according to the invention are preferred after the sequential coextrusion of their layers from the different Polymers, in a known manner with a corrugation of their multilayer Wall has been provided.
- Multi-layer cables with a polyolefinic inner layer are particularly preferred and polyamide as the outer layer. Due to the polyolefinic in the coolant non-swellable inner layer will have excellent hydrolysis resistance guaranteed. Polyamide in the outer layer ensures a high Burst pressure resistance and leaves those required by the automobile manufacturers Reach values so that for rubber coolant lines inevitable textile reinforcement can be omitted.
- the lines of the invention are characterized in that their Layers of polymers with different flexibility, and that the flexibility of the line due to different polymers in sections is variable for this.
- the lines according to the invention are much more flexible than the reinforced ones State-of-the-art rubber lines. Experience has shown that this leads Bending smooth pipes made of solid polymeric materials for larger ones Diameters for kinking.
- a particularly advantageous flexibility resulting from the need Cables show that it is possible to bend strong lines in a confined space the wall of which is at least partially covered by the prior art known methods e.g. was curled in a ring or spiral, this Lines in the area of the corrugations, for example made of more flexible polymers exist than in the undulating area.
- Burst-proof materials for the outer layer are especially polyamides, preferably homo- or copolyamides from linear aliphatic monomers with 6 to 12 C atoms, e.g. from lactams, aminocarboxylic acids or diamines and dicarboxylic acids, or those from aromatic monomers with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, e.g. alkylated or unalkylated aromatic diamines or Dicarboxylic acids or those from cycloaliphatic monomers, such as e.g. alkylated diamines or dicarboxylic acids with 6 to 20 carbon atoms with one or several cyclohexane rings, which in turn are connected via alkylene groups could be.
- the semicrystalline polyamides may be mentioned as examples Rows PA6 to PA 12 and the ranges PA 6.6 to PA 6.12 and PA 12.6 to 12.12. Mixtures and blends of the polyamides mentioned are also suitable, with high viscosity grades being preferred.
- Inert, swell-resistant polymers for the inner layer are halogenated or non-halogenated homo- or copolyolefins, their mixtures or Blends.
- the copolyolefins of ethylene are preferred or propylene with other ⁇ -olefins. Chlorinated ones are particularly suitable also fluorinated polyolefins and copolyolefins and also polyvinyl chloride.
- blends of polyolefins and cross-linked or are also of particular advantage partially cross-linked elastomers.
- the homo or Copolyolefins themselves carry reactive, tolerating groups, such as they e.g. by grafting with ⁇ -unsaturated acids or their derivatives or by suitable comonomers such.
- the inner layer can preferably be made of polymers from the group ETFE, PTFE, PVDF, PPS, PPE, POM, EVOH, PBT, EVA and their blends exist.
- the inner layer can also be connected to the outer layer the two compatible intermediate layers are sufficiently firmly connected.
- polyolefins or copolyolefins are particularly suitable for this, the reactive groups, especially carboxyl or acid hydride groups received by grafting or by the comonomers mentioned.
- the proportion of the best pressure-resistant outer layer is 10 to 95%, preferably 25% to 95% of the total wall thickness.
- the coolant line consists of an inner layer of maleic acid-grafted Polyolefin or copolyolefin and an outer layer made of highly viscous Polyamide 6 or polyamide 12 in the smooth part and from one in its flexibility modified copolymers or blend of these polyamide types in the outer layer of the corrugated part.
- the coolant lines according to the invention show any shape by combining suitable flexible material for the inner layer and rigid material all variations of flexibility or burst pressure resistance, the moreover specifically different in sections Can have values.
- the flexibility can thus be in the corrugated areas be significantly improved.
- the outer layer is rigid in the undulated Area of the coolant line is a polyamide 12, which is the required Stiffness and at the same time has the corresponding burst pressure resistance.
- the Inner layer is a very flexible polymer that is inert against antifreeze, preferably a polyolefin.
- the outer layer is in the corrugated area from an elastomeric PA 12 copolymer, e.g. B. based on lactam 12 / polyether polyamide.
- the outer layer consists of undulating rigid area made of glass fiber reinforced PA 12 and flexible Area from PA 12.
- the wall thickness ratio and the polymers of the inner or outer layer define the flexibility.
- the line according to the invention has an outer layer a more flexible, pressure-resistant other polymer. This can also be done Layer thickness ratio must be changed.
- the corrugation results in a specifically great flexibility and the possibility of the pipe to bend tight radii.
- the burst pressure resistance is determined by the Well area specified.
- the advantage of the coolant lines according to the invention is that alternate very rigid areas and more flexible areas that the vibrations between the engine and the body.
- the invention is in no way related to the aforementioned coolant lines limited, but is nevertheless suitable for other media leading Lines, such as lines in fuel systems of land and water vehicles. Filler necks are particularly preferred here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- Längsschnitt durch eine dreischichtig gewellte Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung
Claims (11)
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung (1) aus mehreren Schichten aus thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Polymeren, die zumindest auf einem Teilstück (7) eine ring- oder spiralförmig gewellte Wandung (8) aufweist und zumindest aus einer inneren, gegenüber dem Kühlmittel inerten, nicht quellbaren Schicht (2), bestehend aus halogenierten oder nicht halogenierten Homo- oder Copolyolefinen oder Mischungen oder Blends derselben, und einer äußeren berstdruckfesten Schicht (4; 5), bestehend aus einem Homo- oder Copolyamid oder Mischungen oder Blends derselben, besteht, wobei entweder die Innenschicht (2) durch Pfropfung mit α-ungesättigten Säuren bzw. deren Derivaten oder durch Copolymerisation mit Acryl- oder Methacrylsäuren reaktive, verträglich machende Gruppen ausgestattet ist oder zwischen der inneren und äußeren Schicht eine mit diesen beiden Schichten verträgliche Zwischenschicht (3) angeordnet ist, die aus Polyolefin oder Copolyolefin besteht, welches durch Pfropfung von α-ungesättigten Säuren bzw. ihren Derivaten oder durch Copolymerisation mit Acryl- oder Metacrylsäuren reaktionsfähige Gruppen aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung (1) durch sequentielle Coextrusion hergestellt ist und einzelne Schichten abschnittsweise aus unterschiedlichen Polymeren bestehen.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Homo- oder Copolyamide der äußeren Schicht (4; 5) aus linearen aliphatischen Monomeren mit 6 bis 12 C-Atomen, aus aromatischen Monomeren mit 6 bis 12 C-Atomen oder aus cycloaliphatischen Monomeren mit 6 bis 20 C-Atomen bestehen.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polyamide der verschiedenen Abschnitte der äußeren Schicht (4; 5) mit Glasfasern verstärkt sein können.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere Schicht (4; 5) aus Polyamid-6 und die innere Schicht (2) aus einem Polyolefin oder Copolyolefin mit aufgepfropften α-ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Derivate besteht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die innere Schicht aus halogenierten oder nicht halogenierten Homo- oder Copolyolefinen, aus Mischungen oder Blends derselben besteht, die mit der äußeren Schicht nicht verträglich sind.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Schicht (2) aus chlorierten oder fluorierten Homo- oder Copolyolefinen oder aus PVC oder aus Blends oder Polymeren der Innen- und Außenschicht besteht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Schicht (2) aus Polymeren der Gruppe ETFE, PTFE, PVDF, PPS, PPE, POM, EVOH , EVA, PBT und deren Blends besteht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke der äußeren berstdruckfesten Schicht (4; 5) 10% bis 95%, bevorzugt 25% bis 95%, der Gesamtwandstärke ausmacht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einer Innenschicht (2) aus Maleinsäuregepfropftem Polyolefin oder Copolyolefin und einer Außenschicht (4; 5) mit hochviskosem Polyamid-6 oder Polyamid-12 im glatten Teil (6) und aus einem in seiner Flexibilität modifizierten Copolymer oder Blend dieser Polyamidtypen in der Außenschicht des gewellten Teils (7) besteht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einer Innenschicht (2) aus Polyolefin, Copolyolefin oder polyolefinischem Blend und einer Außenschicht (4; 5) mit hochviskosem Polyamid-12 im glatten, steifen Teil (6) und aus Polyamid-12 Elastomer im flexiblen, gewellten Teil (7) der Außenschicht besteht.
- Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einer Innenschicht (2) aus Polyolefin, Copolyolefin oder polyolefinischem Blend und einer Außenschicht (4; 5) mit glasfaserverstärktem Polyamid-12 im ungewellten, steifen Bereich (6) und aus Polyamid-12 im flexiblen, gewellten Bereich (7) der Außenschicht besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319879U | 1993-12-23 | ||
DE9319879U DE9319879U1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1993-12-23 | Sequentiell Coextrudierte Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0659534A2 EP0659534A2 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0659534A3 EP0659534A3 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
EP0659534B1 true EP0659534B1 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
Family
ID=6902491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120601A Expired - Lifetime EP0659534B1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | Kühlflüssigkeitsleitung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5560398A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0659534B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3793249B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100341604B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2138903C (de) |
DE (2) | DE9319879U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150965T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2123694A1 (de) | 2002-12-17 | 2009-11-25 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamide |
US8022170B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2011-09-20 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamides |
EP2816272B1 (de) | 2010-12-08 | 2017-04-19 | Voss Automotive GmbH | Beheizbare Fluidleitung, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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-
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- 1993-12-23 DE DE9319879U patent/DE9319879U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 US US08/361,673 patent/US5560398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-22 CA CA002138903A patent/CA2138903C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-22 JP JP32063594A patent/JP3793249B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 EP EP94120601A patent/EP0659534B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 KR KR1019940036280A patent/KR100341604B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-23 DE DE59409564T patent/DE59409564D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 ES ES94120601T patent/ES2150965T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2123694A1 (de) | 2002-12-17 | 2009-11-25 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamide |
US8022170B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2011-09-20 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Copolyamides |
EP2816272B1 (de) | 2010-12-08 | 2017-04-19 | Voss Automotive GmbH | Beheizbare Fluidleitung, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100341604B1 (ko) | 2002-11-05 |
EP0659534A3 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
US5560398A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
ES2150965T3 (es) | 2000-12-16 |
JP3793249B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
KR950019341A (ko) | 1995-07-22 |
DE9319879U1 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
CA2138903C (en) | 1998-04-28 |
CA2138903A1 (en) | 1995-06-24 |
JPH07214690A (ja) | 1995-08-15 |
DE59409564D1 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
EP0659534A2 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
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