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2º Segundo Inglés-1

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Presentación

La presente guía de trabajo tiene la finalidad de coadyu-


var el proceso pedagógico del Área de Lengua Extranjera,
proporcionando actividades orientadas de acuerdo a los 4
momentos metodológicos que plantea el MESCP, permi-
tiendo desarrollar sus capacidades, habilidades y poten-
cialidades, a través de diversas actividades mediante la
interacción de herramientas virtuales.
De esta manera las actividades planteadas en esta guía
de trabajo, están secuencialmente orientadas de acuerdo a
cada contenido del año de escolaridad, realizando una re-
troalimentación pedagógica positiva.
Por lo tanto para lograr desarrollar las 4 habilidades lin-
güísticas -escuchar, leer, escribir y hablar– desde la auto-
formación encaminando a los estudiantes hacia su futuro,
la “Asociación de Maestros de Inglés de Villazón” hace
llegar este aporte fundamental a la juventud en favor de la
educación.
OBJETIVO DE AÑO DE ESCOLARIDAD

Desarrollar en las y los estudiantes las destrezas y habilidades en el


uso del vocabulario, funciones del lenguaje y estructuras gramaticales
en lengua extranjera, que favorezcan la vinculación con otras áreas del
currículo demostrando actitudes de respeto en el marco de la conviven-
cia armónica.

ORIENTACIONES METODOLÓGICAS

Se iniciará el proceso educativo con la Se trabajara a través del análisis y


observación de videos interactivos para comprensión de la estructura lingüística
afianzar la fonética y la pronunciación del del idioma Inglés en comparación con
idioma Inglés la lengua materna

El proceso de valoración será constante, de


acuerdo a las actividades planteadas permi-
La producción se realizará mediante
tiendo una reflexión sobre los cuidados y
la elaboración de textos orales y es-
precauciones que se deben tener frente a la
critos evidenciando el desarrollo de
crisis sanitaria del COVID-19.
las cuatro habilidades lingüísticas
CONTENTS – CONTENIDOS GRAMMAR Pág.
1º TRIMESTRE / UNIT ONE 1
Descripción de las potencialidades producti-
vas del país. Adjectives
SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS / NOMBRES EN Verb To Be
PLURAL Y SINGULAR:
1. Vocabulary
2. Nouns

2º TRIMESTRE / UNIT TWO 11


Mensajes comunicacionales en los diversos SIMPLE PRESENT

contextos. Affirmative
form
1. Vocabulary action verbs
Negative form
2. Sentences

3º TRIMESTRE / UNIT THREE: 20


THERE IS :
En contacto con la naturaleza. (singular)

1. Numbers 1 – 1.000 THERE ARE:


(plural)
2. Food and drinks
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UNIT ONE

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS POTENCIALIDADES PRODUCTIVAS DEL PAÍS


SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
(NOMBRES EN PLURAL Y SINGULAR)

1.LOOK AT THE FAMILY TREE, THEN COPY AND PRACTICE THE NEW
WORDS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.(MIRA EL ARBOL FAMILIAR LUEGO COPIA Y
PRATICA LAS PALABRAS NUEVAS EN TU CUADERNO)

• Grandparents = Abuelos • Son = Hijo


• Grandfather – grandpa = Abuelo • Daughter = Hija
• Grandmother – grandma = Abuela • Baby = Bebé
• Parents = Padres • Uncle = Tío
• Father = Padre, papá • Aunt = Tía
• Mother = Madre, mamá • Cousin = Primo (a)
• Dad = Papá • Grandson = Nieto
• Mom = Mamá • Granddaughter = Nieta
• Brother = Hermano • Step-father = Padrastro
• Sister = Hermana • Step-mother = Madrastra

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• Step-brother = Hermanastro
• Step-sister = Hermanastra
• Niece =Sobrina
• Nephew = Sobrino
• Husband = Esposo
• Wife = Esposa
• Children = Hijos (as)
• Grandchildren = Nietos
• Father in law = Suegro
• Daugher in law = Yerna

2. COPY AND PRACTICE THE JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS (COPIA Y


PRACTICA LAS PROFESIONES Y OCUPACIONES)

3. PUT IN ORDER THE OCCUPATIONS VOCABULARY AND NUMBER THE


PICTURES (Pon en orden el vocabulario de las ocupaciones y numera los cuadros)

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N
4. READ THE SENTENCES AND WRITE ABOUT YOUR FAMILY (LEE LAS
ORACIONES Y ESCRIBE ACERCA DE TU FAMILIA)

HE = ÉL - SHE = ÉLLA A = Un, una – AN = Un, una


 My grandfather is Juan. He is very kind. He is a retired man.
 My grandmother is Bertha. She is shy. She is a housewife.
 My father is Carlos. He is tall. He is a lawyer.
 My mother is Mary. She is pretty. She is a vet.
 My sister is Rose. She is happy. She is a student.
 My brother is Raúl. He is short. He is a student.

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NOUNS – NOMBRES O SUSTANTIVOS

6. LOOK AT THESE COMMON NOUNS FOR PEOPLE: (OBSERVA LOS


NOMBRES COMMUNES PARA PERSONAS)

7. LEARN THESE SINGULAR AND PLURAL PEOPLE NOUNS:


(Aprende estos nombres de personas en singular y plural)

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9. DO THESE EXERCICES: (REALIZA ÉSTOS EJERCICIOS)
REGLA 1:S REGLA 2: ES REGLA 3: IES

SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL

Pen ……………… Tomato ……………….. Party ………….

Book …..………….. Kiss ………………. City ……………

Car ..…………….. Watch ……………….. Country ……………..

House ..…………….. Dish ………………..

School . .…………... Box .………………

REGLA 4: VES REGLA 5: IRREGULARES

SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL

Life ………………….. Child ………………….

Leaf ………………….. Policewoman ………………….

Loaf ………………….. Person ………………….

Wolf ………………….. Foot …………….…

1. WRITE THE PLURAL OF THESE NOUNS. ( Escribe el plural de estos nombres)


a. Man ____________________________
b. Person ____________________________
c. Boy ____________________________
d. Woman _____________________________
e. Friend ____________________________
f. Old woman _____________________________
g. Young man _____________________________

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10. LOOK AT THESE ADJECTIVES WITH THEIR OPPOSITES AND STUDY
THEM: (OBSERVAMOS ÉSTOS ADJETIVOS Y SUS OPUESTOS Y LOS ESTUDIAMOS)

2. MATCH THE OPPOSITE ADJECTIVES. (Encuentra los adjetivos


opuestos)
1) OLD OUT GOING
2) HAPPY YOUNG
3) TALL SAD
4) SHY SHORT
5) GOOD BAD
6) UGLY THIN
7) FAST SMALL
8) BIG BEAUTIFUL
9) FAT LIGHT
10) DARK SLOW

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VERB “TO BE” VERBO “TO BE

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AFFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM

• I am = Yo soy, estoy • I am not = Yo no soy, no estoy


• You are = Tú eres, estás • You are not = Tú no eres, no estás
• He is = Él es, está • He is not = Él no es, no está
• She is = Élla es, está • She is not = Élla no es, no está
• It is = Esto (a) es, está • It is not = Esto (a) no es, no está
• We are = Nosotros somos, • We are not = Nosotros no somos, no
estamos estamos
• You are = Ustedes son, están • You are not = Ustedes no son, no
• They are = Ellos son, están están
• They are not = Ellos no son, no están

INTERROGATIVE FORM
• Am I ? = Soy, estoy yo?
• Are you ? = Eres, estás tú?
• Is he ? = Es, está él?
• Is she ? = Es, está élla?
• Is it ? = Es, está esto?
• Are we ? = Somos, estamos nosotros?
• Are you ? = Son, están ustedes?
• Are they ? = Son, están ellos (as)?

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SENTENCES - ORACIONES

Singular Sentences Plural Sentences


(Oraciones en singular) (Oraciones en plural)

1. The boy is friendly. 1. The boys are friendly.


El muchacho es amigable. Los muchachos son amigables.
2. The man is tall and tnin. 2. The men are tall and thin.
El hombre es alto y delgado. Los hombres son altos y delgados.
3. The girl is very pretty. 3. The girls are very pretty.
La muchacha es muy bonita. Las muchachas son muy bonitas.
4. My friend is out-going. 4. My friends are out-going.
Mi amigo es extrovertido. Mis amigos son extrovertidos.
5. My classmate is very shy. 5. My classmates are very shy.
Mi compañera es muy tímida. Mis compañeras son muy tímidas.

1. PUT IN ORDER THESE SENTENCES. (PONGA EN ORDEN ESTAS ORACIONES)


a. The is girl pretty happy and. ___The girl is pretty and happy.______
b. Man the is and tall strong. _________________________________
c. is short boy the . ______________________________
d. The big and elephants are grey. ________________________________
e. Dictionary is the very heavy. ________________________________
f. The red sweaters and blue are. ________________________________

2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT VERB.

1. The old woman _______ very nice.


2. The pencils _________ black.
3. The children _________ very out-going.
4. The chicken ________ yellow.
5. The people ________ intelligent

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3. PUT THESE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH. (Ponga estas oraciones en Inglés)

a. Los estudiantes son buenos y amables. _________________________________


b. La niña es muy tímida. __________________________________
c. Los muchachos están felices. __________________________________
d. El tigre es anaranjado, negro y blanco. ___________________________________
e. El anciano esta triste. __________________________________

4. TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES. (Traduce estas oraciones)


 The backpacks are green and black. _________________________________
 The Young woman is very pretty. ________________________________
 The cat is very lazy. ________________________________
 The baby is small. ________________________________
 My friend is intelligent. ________________________________

READ ABOUT CORONAVIRUS THEN IDENTIFY AND WRITE SENTENCES WITH THE
VERB TO BE(Lee sobre el coronavirus e identifica y escribe oraciones con el verbo ser o estar)

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UNIT TWO

MENSAJES COMUNICACIONALES EN LOS DIVERSOS


CONTEXTOS
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(VERBOS EN PRESENTE SIMPLE)

1. READ AND PRACTICE THESE VERBS. (LEE Y PRACTICA ESTOS VERBOS)

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2. ACCORDING TO THE PICTURES PUT THESE VERBS IN SPANISH. (DE
ACUERDO A LOS DIBUJOS, COLOCA ESTOS VERBOS EN ESPAÑOL)

 Read = Leer  Exercise = Ejercitar


 Drink = _____________  Sweep = _______________
 Knock = ____________  Cut = _______________
 Eat = ____________  Sneeze = ______________
 Hug = ____________  Hammer = ______________
 Comb = ____________  Fish = ______________
 Laugh = ____________  Listen to = _____________
 Teach = ____________  Cry = ______________
 Swim = ____________  Cook = ______________
 Knit = ____________  Close = ______________
 Write = ____________  Dance = ______________
 Sleep = ____________  Fall = ______________
 Smoke = ____________  Fix = _______________
 Take a shower = ___________  Give = _______________
 Choose = _______________  Climb = _______________
 Buy = ______________  Talk = _______________

3. PUT IN ORDER THESE WORDS AND NUMBER THE PICTURES. (PON EN ORDEN
ESTAS PALABRAS Y ENUMERA LOS DIBUJOS)

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE AND
INTERROGATIVE STATEMENTS

VERB “PLAY” – JUGAR, TOCAR


Affirmative form

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Interrogative form

 Do I play tennis? = ¿Yo juego tenis?


 Do you play tennis? = ¿Tú juegas tenis?
 Does he play tennis? = ¿ÉL juega tenis?
 Does she play tennis?= ¿Élla juega tenis?
 Does It play tennis? = ¿Éste juega tenis?
 Do we play tennis? = ¿Nosotros jugamos tenis?
 Do you play tennis? = ¿Ustedes juegan tenis?
 Do they play tennis? = ¿Ellos juegan tenis?

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6. LOOK AT THE EXAMPLES AND CHANGE THE SENTENCES TO THE
NEGATIVE FORM.(MIRE LOS EJEMPLOS Y CAMBIE LAS ORACIONES A LA
FORMA NEGATIVA)

-I go to market every day. – I don’t go to the market every day.


-You drive a car. - You do not drive a car.
-We do the homework in the afternoon. – We don’t do the homework in the
afternoon.

1. I live with my family. ________________________________


2. You work in the mornings. ________________________________
3. They like pop music. ________________________________
4. You study in the afternoon. ________________________________
5. We eat fruits and vegetables. ________________________________
6. I write poems in the evenings. ________________________________
7. You play the piano on Fridays. ________________________________

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7. READ THE RULES AND COMPLETE THE CHARD. (LEE LAS REGLAS
Y COMPLETA EL GRÁFICO)

S ES IES

Like Likes Match Matches Carry Carries

Work Kiss Study

Travel Do Try

Open Teach Fly

Play Finish Cry

Jump Fix Marry

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8. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT VERB.


(COMPLETA LAS ORACIONES CON EL VERBO CORRECTO)

1. Teresa _________ every night. (read – reads)


2. He __________Tango very well. (dance – dances)
3. The elephant _________ fruits. (eat – eats)
4. She _________volleyball at school. (play – plays)
5. Carlos _________ TV all the day. (watch – watches)
6. The camera _________ good photographs. (take – takes)
7. My mother _________ spaghetti. (cook – cooks)
8. My brother _________ very fast. (run – runs)

1. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF


THE VERB. (Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo)

a. I ________ to the park on Saturday.


b. My sister _______ in the shower every day.
c. You _______ your father in the afternoons.
d. The old man _______ TV in the morning.
e. She _______ soda at school.
f. They _______ basketball every day.
g. He _________ rock music.
h. The dolphin _______ very fast.
i. We _______ the clothes at the weekend.
j. You _______ lasagna on Sundays.

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4. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH: DON’T (DO NOT) – DOESN’T


(DOES NOT) Completa las oraciones con: DON’T (DO NOT) –
DOESN’T (DOES NOT)

1. You _________ play soccer in the afternoons.


2. We __________ like milk.
3. My brother __________ do the homework.
4. I __________ study English in an institute.
5. She __________ work in an office.
6. They __________ have a cellphone.
7. My dog __________ eat bread.
8. The young man __________ dance Bachata.

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Unit three

EN CONTACTO CON LA NATURALEZA


THERE IS – THERE ARE
(USO DE: THERE IS – THERE ARE)
1. IN YOUR NOTEBOOK COPY AND PRACTICE THE NUMBERS FROM 1 TO
100.
( EN TU CUADERNO COPIA Y PRACTICA LOS NÚMEROS DEL 1 AL 100)

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4. FILL IN THE CROSSWORD. (Llena el crucigrama)

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1. There are small dogs in my house. 1. Hay perros pequeños en mi
2. There are apples in my bag. casa.
3. There are two principals in the 2. __________________________
school.
_
4. There are twenty-six students in
the class. 3. __________________________
5. There are some umbrellas in the _
box.
4. __________________________

6. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH: THERE IS or THERE ARE THERE

1. ___________ two chairs in the classroom.


2. ___________ a book on the table. Prepositions of
3. ___________ an eraser in my pencil case. place:
4. ___________ seven lions in the zoo. On = Sobre
5. ___________ five markets in Villazón. In = En, dentro
6. ___________ a cinema in the city. Under = debajo
7. ___________ one cathedral in Potosí.
8. ___________ sixteen girls in the park.
9. ___________ a pencil under the desk.
10. ___________ an elephant in the river.

a. _______________ a t-shirt on the bed.


b. _______________ two books on the floor.
c. _______________ a scarf on the floor.
d. _______________ four pictures on the wall.
e. _______________ twelve books on the shelves.
f. _______________ a book on the bed.
g. _______________ a laptop on the floor.
h. _______________ some papers on the floor.

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7. READ THESE NEGATIVE SENTENCES AND DO THE EXERCISES
BELOW. (Lee estas oraciones negativas y realiza los ejercicios de abajo)

There is not – There isn’t = No There are not – There aren’t = No


hay (singular) hay (plural)

1. There is not a supermarket 1. There are not supermarkets


in Villazón. in Villazón.
2. There isn’t an orange in 2. There aren’t oranges in the
the basket. basket.
3. There isn’t one dictionary 3. There are not dictionaries in
in the class. the class.

8. CHANGE THESE SENTENCES TO THE NEGATIVE FORM. (Cambia estas


oraciones a la forma negativa)

1. There is a computer in the office.


1. There is not a computer in
2. There are twenty-five men in the
the office.
bank.
2. _______________________
3. There’s a singer in the theater.
3. _______________________
4. There’s one picture in the classroom.
4. _______________________
5. There are pens on my desk
5. _______________________
6. There are six monkeys on the tree.
6. _______________________
7. There is a hippo in the river.
7. _______________________
8. There are twelve color pencils in the
8. _______________________
box.

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INTERROGATIVE FORM

Question: Answer:

Is there a/an…..? = ¿Hay un/a……..? Yes, There is. - No, There


isn’t (is not)

1. Is There a hospital in the city? • Yes, There is.


2. Is There an office in the • ____________________
house? • ____________________
3. Is There a calculator in your • ____________________
backpack? • ____________________
4. Is There a gorilla in the jungle?
5. Is There a cap on the sofa?

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Question: Short Answers:


Are there rulers….? =¿Hay Yes, There are. - No, There aren’t
reglas ...? (are not)

1. Are there hospitals in the city?


• Yes, There are.
2. Are there offices in the house?
• ____________________
3. Are there calculators in your
• ____________________
backpack?
• ____________________
4. Are there gorillas in the jungle?
• ____________________
5. Are there caps on the sofa?

9. PUT IN ORDER THESE SENTENCES. (Ponga en orden estas oraciones)

1. there – a – desk – Is – in the – classroom ? • Is There a desk in the

2. Are – two – cats – in your – there – house ? classroom ?

3. televisions – There – are – in the – bank ? • ____________________

4. one - pear – in the – Is – There – basket ? • ____________________

5. on the – there – Are – five - jackets chair ? • ____________________

6. Is – an – umbrella – There – under the – • ____________________

table ? • ____________________

10. COPY THE NEW VOCABULARY IN YOUR NOTEBOOK AND PRACTICE IT.
(Copia el nuevo vocabulario en tu cuaderno y practícalo)

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FOOD AND DRINKS

1. CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION. (Escoge la opción correcta)

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2. WRITE IN THE PICTURES THE VOCABULARY OF DRINKS.


(ESCRIBE EL VOCABULARIO DE LAS BEBIDAS)

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3. COPY THE VOCABULARY OF DRINKS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.


(ESCRIBE EL VOCABULARIO DE LAS BEBIDAS)

Apple = Manzana Soup = Sopa Carrot = Zanahoria


Banana = Plátano, Cucumber = Pepino Cereal = -
banana Hot dog = Panchito Cheerios = Cereal
Melon = Melón Fruit = Fruta Coffee = Café
Orange = Naranja Vegetables = Verduras Corn = Choclo
Cherry = Cereza Pepper = Pimentón Coke = Coca-cola
Coconut = Coco Salt = Sal Ice cream = Helado
Grape = Uva Cookie = Galleta Jam = Mermelada
Peach = Durazno Juice = Jugo
Pear = Pera Potato = Papa Egg = Huevo
Pineapple = Piña, ananá Meat = Carne French fries = Papas fritas
Plum = Ciruela Bread = Pan Hot chocolate = Chocolate
Strawberry = Frutilla Salad = Ensalada caliente
Watermelon = Sandía Cheese =Queso Water = Agua
Lemon = Limón Chocolate = - Lemonade Limonada
Tomato = Tomate Chicken = Pollo Tea = Té
Cake = Torta, pastel Pizza = - Milk = Leche
Rice = Arroz Hamburger = Hamburguesa Orange juice = Jugo de
Soup = Sopa Sandwich = - naranja
Cucumber = Pepino Candy = Caramelo Soda – cola = Gaseosa
Hot dog = Panchito Sugar = Azucar
Lettuce = Lechuga

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