Project Communication Plan Template
Project Communication Plan Template
Project Communication Plan Template
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Communications Management Plan i
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[INSERT PROJECT NAME]
PROJECT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
REVISION HISTORY
Table of Contents
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT...........................................................................................................
DOCUMENT...........................................................................................................II
REVISION HISTORY.................................................................................................................
HISTORY.................................................................................................................II
II
COMMUNICATIONS GOALS & OBJECTIVES..................................................................................
OBJECTIVES..................................................................................11
GOALS........................................................................................................................................1
OBJECTIVES..............................................................................................................................1
PROJECT THEME / SLOGAN / MOTTO.....................................................................................1
THE AUDIENCE..........................................................................................................................2
CORE TEAM..............................................................................................................................2
[PROJECT NAME] EXTENDED TEAM........................................................................................2
INTERNAL [LEAD AGENCY NAME]..........................................................................................2
EXTERNAL [COMPANY SUCH AS A VENDOR]...........................................................................3
THE INFORMATION CATEGORIES....................................................................................................
CATEGORIES.................................................................................................... 4
PROJECT EXECUTION...............................................................................................................4
[PROJECT NAME] PROJECT STATUS........................................................................................4
PROJECT AWARENESS INFORMATION......................................................................................4
[PROJECT NAME] GENERIC INFORMATION............................................................................4
LEVELS OF INFORMATION / COMMUNICATION..........................................................................
COMMUNICATION.......................................................................... 4
COMMUNICATIONS MATRIX..............................................................................................................
MATRIX.............................................................................................................. 4
[PROJECT NAME] CORE TEAM................................................................................................6
[PROJECT NAME] EXTENDED TEAM........................................................................................7
INTERNAL [LEAD AGENCY NAME]..........................................................................................8
EXTERNAL [ COMPANY SUCH AS A VENDOR ].........................................................................9
COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA / VENUE DESCRIPTION...................................................................
DESCRIPTION...................................................................9
9
MEETINGS.................................................................................................................................9
MEETING PLAN.......................................................................................................................10
WEB PAGE...............................................................................................................................13
LEAD AGENCY PUBLICATIONS (COURIER ARTICLES)..........................................................14
TEAM BUILDING EVENTS.......................................................................................................14
[PROJECT NAME] HOT LINE..................................................................................................15
EMPLOYEE FEEDBACK...........................................................................................................15
STORAGE OF INFORMATION...................................................................................................15
APPENDIX A: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INFORMATION CATEGORIES........... CATEGORIES...........16 16
PROJECT EXECUTION........................................................................................................................
EXECUTION........................................................................................................................ 16
PEOPLE & ORGANIZATION:.............................................................................................................
ORGANIZATION:............................................................................................................. 16
PROJECT PLANS & ESTIMATES:.....................................................................................................
ESTIMATES:..................................................................................................... 16
PROJECT PROGRESS/STATUS:.........................................................................................................
PROGRESS/STATUS:......................................................................................................... 17
PROJECT MANAGEMENT:.................................................................................................................
MANAGEMENT:................................................................................................................. 17
[PROJECT NAME] PROJECT STATUS..............................................................................................
STATUS.............................................................................................. 17
PROJECT AWARENESS INFORMATION..........................................................................................
INFORMATION.......................................................................................... 17
[PROJECT NAME] GENERIC INFORMATION................................................................................
INFORMATION................................................................................ 17
APPENDIX B: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS TOOLS.............
TOOLS.............18
18
PROJECT COMMUNICATION TOOLS.............................................................................................
TOOLS............................................................................................. 18
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS..........................................................................................18
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PROJECT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Definitions...............................................................................................................................18
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Objectives
The objective of this document is to provide support to the [Project Name] Project team by:
Positioning senior management as champions enthusiastic supporters and drivers of
the [Project Name] efforts.
Communicating to stakeholders employees, vendors, distributors, etc. the value and
necessity of cooperating in [Project Name] initiatives.
Establishing and maintaining momentum among stakeholders to keep [Project Name]
efforts moving forward.
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THE AUDIENCE
Four broad audiences have been identified for the purpose of communications: the Core Team,
Extended Team, Internal [Lead Agency Name] and External [ Company such as a vendor ].
Core Team
The Core Team consists of individuals that comprise the [Project Name] Project Team. This
audience communicates [Project Name] project specific information on a daily basis. In
addition, this audience category is often the source of [Project Name] information needed for
communicating with the other audience categories. The [Project Name] Team includes a number
of sub-categories. These sub-categories represent the ways in which the [Project Name] Core
Team organizes itself to accomplish various activities.
The [Project Name] Core Team sub-categories include:
[Project Name] Extended Team
The [Project Name] Extended Team consists of individuals who spend time on the [Project
Name] project, but maintain full time positions elsewhere in [Agencys Names].
The [Project Name] Extended Team sub-categories include:
[Project Name] Leadership Committee
External Project Leadership
Subject Matter Experts
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Legal
Front Line Employees
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Customers
Distributors
Retailers
End Consumers
Regulatory Agencies
Project Execution
The information pertaining to the day-to-day project procedures ;(Project plans and schedules, testing
strategy, administrative activities, project staffing, team building activities, etc.).
COMMUNICATIONS MATRIX
The communications matrix matches the various types of information with the appropriate
audiences. In addition, the matrix identifies the communications frequency and medium for the
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information, by audience. The matrix format is dynamic in that it allows for changes in types of
information received, how often and in what format.
A significant amount of the information communicated is focused within the [Project Name]
Project Team. The reason for this focus is predicated on the fact that a well-informed team is
better prepared to effectively communicate the strategy, goals, objectives and status of the
[Project Name] efforts. In addition, the majority of the communications information originates
within the team. Therefore, effective communications within the [Project Name] Project Team
contributes to the success of the communication efforts with the other audiences.
The following key identifies the various frequency and media options for communications.
Communications Frequency
Daily
BI-Weekly
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
As needed
Communications Media
Lead Agency Publications
Documents / Presentations
Electronic Mail
Web Site
Meetings
Training
Voice Mail
Tele/Video meeting
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Generic Popular Press Articles on the [Project Name] Web On going FYI
Information / industry progress related to Page / e-mail
Status [Project Name]
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Project Execution Review project focus and Leadership Team Weekly FYI / FYA
gain guidance from team Meeting
Specify
day/time
Generic Popular Press Articles on the Web Page / Bulletin On going FYI
Information / industry progress related to Boards
Status [Project Name]
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Generic Popular Press Articles on the Web Page / e-mail Ongoing FYI
Information / industry progress related to
Status [Project Name]
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Generic Popular Press Articles on the Mail / FAX copy of As needed FYI
Information industry progress related to the article
[Project Name]
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Meeting Plan
This section describes each meeting type, its objective, format and expected duration.
Project Office
Leadership
ADDITIONAL MEETINGS
Meeting
Extended Team Status Specify day/time
Orientation As needed
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Objective: To confirm direction, cultivate sponsorship, report on status, findings and
issues.
Format: Formal presentation to the committee.
Participants: Project Managers and Project Executive.
Frequency: Monthly.
Duration: 2 hours.
Owner: Project Office Manager.
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Objective: To give all [Lead Agency Name] employees an opportunity to ask questions
regarding the key IT projects.
Format: A large meeting
Participants: Anyone who is interested in [Project Name] and the related projects.
Frequency: Quarterly.
Duration: 2 hours.
Owner: Project Office Manager.
9. Orientation Meeting
Description: Formal launch of the project for team members.
Objective: To convey the project mission and schedule, educate on administrative
matters and build a sense of team.
Format: Small group(s)
Participants: Project Office representative and team leader from specific work group.
Frequency: As new members join the team
Duration: 8 hours.
Owner: Project Manager
Aside from meetings, the [Project Name] team is leveraging numerous media / venue forms to
communicate with individuals both inside and outside of [Lead Agency Name].
WEB PAGE
Description: The [Project Name] project will have a web page on the [Lead Agency
Name] intranet, which contains high level information regarding project
status, progress, accomplishments and issues. The [Project Name]home
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page will be linked to sub-pages maintained by leads from each area.
Objective: An easy venue to access data repository for project status, upcoming dates
and specific applications data.
Format: The [Project Name] home page is linked to the [Lead Agency Name]
intranet home page.
Participants: All content must be approved by the communications manager (the project
office) and then sent to corporate communications for final approval prior to
posting to the web page.
Frequency: Team leads will make updates weekly from each of the major areas
Duration: On going.
Owner: Communications Manager / Project Manager / Corporate Communications
and the individual team leads.
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Owner: Project Manager
The [Project Name] project will store electronic information that is not sensitive in nature on
the corporate local area network at the following location: xxxx\xxxx. All employees have read
access to this directory. The project manager is responsible for maintaining the storage of all
project hard copy information throughout the duration of the project. Confidential information
will be secured accordingly. Upon project completion, the project electronic and hard copy files
will be archived to xxxxxxxxxx.
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PROJECT EXECUTION
Project Procedures/Standards for:
Partition Packet
Project Plan Development
Work Order Development (by project)
Project Log Entry (e.g., Issues, Change, Action, Risk)
Time Recording
Expense Reporting
Status Reporting
Project Change Requests & Contract Management Procedures
Issue Escalation Procedures
Standards for Deliverables and Deliverable Acceptance
Work Environment Procedures
Project Orientation
Team Member Education Plan / Skills Development
Resource Request Procedures
Project Roll-off Procedures (Personnel)
Project File Development/Update Procedure
The majority of the above procedures and standards are captured in the [Project Name] Project
Office Definition Document. A printed copy is available for review by new team members
and an electronic document is also available for periodic reference.
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PROJECT PROGRESS/STATUS:
Time Recording Reports/Time Analysis Charts
Actions Items from Meetings (e.g., Action Log Reports)
Project Team Meetings (e.g., Progress, Issues, Direction, etc.)
External Projects Impact Analysis
Extended Enterprise Components Status
Issue Log Reports
Identified Project Risks List
The [Project Name] Project Status Reports contain a number of the information types listed above. Each
of these pieces of information is created separately by various team members and are summarized and
combined for the formal status reports.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT:
Financial Tracking and Reporting
Project Change Requests (Change Log Reports - impact descriptions and requirements)
Project Forecasts
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Assumptions
Planning factors that, for planning purposes, will be considered true, real, or certain.
Assumptions generally involve a degree of risk. They may be documented here, or converted
to formal risks.
Baseline
A specification or product that has been formally reviewed and agreed upon that thereafter
serves as the basis for further development, and that can be changed only through formal
change control procedures. [IEEE-STD-610]
Change Management Log
The change management log lists the current status and project impact of each planned or
enacted project change request. The log shows at a glance the current impact of change on
the project.
The Project Manager in a MS Word table format will maintain the change management log.
The log will be updated when a proposed or approved PCR is received. The log will be
reviewed at the weekly Leadership meeting and reported on in the Weekly Status report.
Commitment
A pact that is freely assumed, visible, and expected to be kept by all parties.
Configuration Management (CM)
A discipline applying technical and administrative direction and surveillance to identify and
document the functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item, control changes
to those characteristics, record and report change processing and implementation status, and
verify compliance with specified requirements. [IEEE-STD-610]
Configuration Management Library System
The tools and procedures to access the contents of the software baseline library.
Constraints
Factors that will (or do) limit the project management teams options. Contract provisions
will generally be considered constraints.
Contingency Planning
The development of a management plan that identifies alternative strategies to be used to
ensure project success if specified risk events occur.
Crashing
Taking action to decrease the total duration after analyzing a number of alternatives to
determine how to get the maximum duration compression for the least cost.
Critical Path
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The series of activities that determines the duration of the project. The critical path usually
defined as those activities with float less than or equal to specified value often zero. It is the
longest path through the project.
Dependencies, Discretionary
Dependencies defined by the project management team. They should be used with care and
usually revolve around current Best Practices in a particular application area. They are
sometimes referred to as soft logic, preferred logic, or preferential logic. This may also
encompass particular approaches because a specific sequence of activities is preferred, but
not mandatory in the project life cycle.
Dependencies, Mandatory
Dependencies that are inherent to the work being done. In some cases, they are referred to as
hard logic.
Dependency Item
A product, action, piece of information, etc., that must be provided by one individual or
group to a second individual or group so they can perform a planned task.
Deliverable
Any measurable, tangible, verifiable outcome, result, or item that must be produced to
complete a project or part of a project that is subject to approval by the project sponsor or
customer.
Duration
The number of work periods (not including holidays or other nonworking periods) required
to complete an activity or other project element.
Duration Compression
Shortening the project schedule without reducing the project scope. Often increases the
project cost.
End User
The individual or group who will use the system for its intended operational use when it is
deployed in its environment.
Effort
The number of labor units required to complete an activity or other project element. Usually
expressed as staff hours, staff days, or staff weeks.
Fast Tracking
Compressing the project schedule by overlapping activities that would normally be done in
sequence, such as design and construction.
Float
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The amount of time that an activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the
project finished date.
Formal Review
A formal meeting at which a product is presented to the end user, customer, or other
interested parties for comment and approval. It can also be a review of the management and
technical activities and of the progress of the project.
Integrated Project Schedule
A master schedule created by the project manager reflecting all approved project activities of
the main project and sub-projects.
Issues Log
Similar to the action log, the issues log is an extension of the project plan. The issue log will
be updated as needed throughout the week. An issue differs from an action in severity and the
amount of effort required to resolve. An issue, if left unresolved would have a significant
adverse impact on the project. Typically the resolution to an issue is not known at the time it
is created and the issue owner must develop a solution.
The project issue log will be updated as needed by submitting an update form to the project
manager. The issue log will be maintained in a MS word table.
Lessons Learned
The learning gained from the process of performing the project. Lessons learned may be
identified at any point during the execution of the project.
Method
A reasonably complete set of rules and criteria that establish a precise and repeatable way of
performing a task and arriving at a desired result.
Methodology
A collection of methods, procedures, and standards that defines an integrated synthesis of
engineering approaches to the development of a product.
Milestone
A scheduled event for which some individual is accountable and that is used to measure
progress.
Non-technical Requirements
Agreements, conditions, and/or contractual terms that affect and determine the management
activities of an architectural and software project.
Performance Reporting
Collecting and disseminating performance information. This includes status reporting
measurement, and forecasting.
Procurement Planning
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A tool used to indicate the planned dates, dependencies, and assigned resources for
performing activities and for meeting milestones. Software products such as ABTs
Workbench and Microsoft Project are tools used to develop project schedules.
Project Scope
The work that must be done to deliver a product with the specified features and functions.
Project Sponsor
The individual that provides the primary sponsorship for an approved project. This individual
will play a key role in securing funding, negotiating for resources, facilitating resolution of
critical organizational issues, and approving key project deliverables.
Quality
The degree to which a system, component, or process meets specified requirements.
The degree to which a system, component, or process meets customer or user needs or
expectations. [IEEE-STD-610]
Quality Management
The process of monitoring specific project results to determine id they comply with relevant
standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of product non-compliance.
Risk
Possibility of suffering loss.
Risk Management
An approach to problem analysis, which weighs risk in a situation by using risk probabilities
to give a more accurate understanding of, the risks involved. Risk Management includes risk
identification, analysis, prioritization, and control.
Risk Management Plan
The collection of plans that describes the Risk Management activities to be performed on a
project.
Risk Management
Risk mitigation seeks to reduce the probability and/ or impact of a risk to below an
acceptable threshold.
Scope Change
Any change to the project scope. A scope change almost always requires an adjustment to the
project cost or schedule.
Software Life Cycle
The period of time that begins when a software product is conceived and ends when the
software is no longer available for use. The Software Life Cycle typically includes a concept
phase, requirements phase, design phase, implementation phase, test phase, installation, and
checkout phase, operation and maintenance phase, and, sometimes, retirement phase.
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Stakeholder
Individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may
be positively or negatively affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
They may also exert influence over the project and its results.
Standard
Mandatory requirements employed and enforced to prescribe a disciplined uniform approach
to software development.
Statement of Work
The Statement of Work (SOW) is the contractual agreement that defines the project
objectives, expectations and scope. Each project member should be familiar with the SOW
particularly as it relates to project scope and the definition of completion for each major
deliverable.
Subproject
A smaller portion of the overall project.
Task
A sequence of instructions treated as a basic unit of work. [IEEE-STD-610]
A well-defined unit of work in the software process that provides management with a visible
checkpoint into the status of the project. Tasks have readiness criteria (preconditions) and
completion criteria (post conditions). (See activity for contrast.)
Task Assignment Sheets
Where applicable, the project manager will provide a detailed outline of the specific steps
required to complete an assigned task. The Task Assignment Sheet provides much greater
detail and specificity than the project schedule. In some cases a single project schedule task
may be broken down into fifteen or more steps to complete.
Where practical this Task Assignment Sheet will be developed in MS Word and distributed in
hard copy prior to opening the new task. In addition, the project manager will hold a
coaching session at the start of each task to review the task assignment.
Team
A collection of people, often drawn from diverse but related groups, assigned to perform a
well-defined function for an organization or a project. Team members may be part-time
participants of the team and have other primary responsibilities.
Technical Requirements
Those requirements that describe what the software must do and its operational constraints.
Examples of technical requirements include functional, performance, interface, and quality
requirements.
Time Sheets
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The project team in capturing will utilize weekly time sheets and reporting the actual time
worked on a task and the estimate to complete that task. The project manager will maintain
this information in an Excel spreadsheet.
At the beginning of each week a blank time sheet will be distributed. Each member of the
project team shall submit a complete time sheet to the project manager no later than 12:00
noon on Friday. Part-time project staff may not be required to complete this form. The
Project Managers will make this determination on a case-by-case basis.
The time sheet will be loaded into an Excel spreadsheet. This spreadsheet will be used to
track project actuals and estimates to complete. This total actual work as compared to the
total estimated work requirement shall yield the percentage complete for each task on the
project.
Traceability
The degree to which a relationship can be established between two or more products of the
development process, especially products having a predecessor-successor or master-
subordinate relationship to one another. [IEEE-STD-610]
Work Breakdown Structure
A deliverable-oriented grouping of project elements that organizes and defines the total work
scope of the project. Each descending level represents an increasingly detailed definition of
the project work.
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