Specification For Metallic Pipe, Fittings and Flanges
Specification For Metallic Pipe, Fittings and Flanges
Specification For Metallic Pipe, Fittings and Flanges
24/02/2022
AGES-SP-09-013
REVISION HISTORY
Group Projects and Engineering is the owner of this Specification and responsible for its custody, maintenance
and periodic update.
In addition, Group Projects and Engineering is responsible for communication and distribution of any changes to
this Specification and its version control.
This specification will be reviewed and updated in case of any changes affecting the activities described in this
document.
DEFINITIONS
“ADNOC Group” means ADNOC together with each company in which ADNOC, directly or indirectly, controls
fifty percent (50%) or more of the share capital.
“Approving Authority” means the decision-making body or employee with the required authority to approve
Policies & Procedures or any changes to it.
“Business Line Directorates” or “BLD” means a directorate of ADNOC which is responsible for one or more
Group Companies reporting to, or operating within the same line of business as, such directorate.
“Business Support Directorates and Functions” or “Non- BLD” means all the ADNOC functions and the
remaining directorates, which are not ADNOC Business Line Directorates.
“Group COMPANY” means any company within the ADNOC Group other than ADNOC.
“Specification” means this Specification for Metallic Pipe, Fittings and Flanges.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL....................................................................................................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 7
PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................ 7
SCOPE ................................................................................................................................. 7
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................... 8
SECTION A – GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 13
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ....................................................................................................... 13
2.1 INTERNATIONAL CODES AND STANDARDS................................................................ 13
2.2 ADNOC SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 18
2.3 STANDARD DRAWINGS .................................................................................................. 19
DOCUMENT PRECEDENCE ....................................................................................................... 19
SPECIFICATION DEVIATION / CONCESSION CONTROL ....................................................... 20
SECTION B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 21
GOVERNING CODES .................................................................................................................. 21
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS / MINIMUM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................................... 21
6.1 PIPE ………………………………………………………………………………………………21
6.2 FITTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 21
6.3 FLANGES .......................................................................................................................... 22
7 DESIGN & MANUFACTURING ................................................................................................... 22
7.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 22
7.2 PIPE ……………………………………………………………………………………………….23
7.3 FITTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 25
7.4 FLANGES .......................................................................................................................... 26
8 MATERIAL ................................................................................................................................... 33
8.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 33
8.2 PIPE ……………………………………………………………………………………………….37
8.3 FITTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 38
8.4 FLANGES .......................................................................................................................... 39
8.5 SPECTACLE BLINDS ....................................................................................................... 40
9 INSPECTION AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 40
9.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 40
9.2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ........................................................................................... 41
9.3 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST............................................................................................... 41
9.4 CORROSION TESTING ..................................................................................................... 42
9.5 POSITIVE MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION (PMI) ............................................................... 43
SECTION C – OTHER REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................. 44
GENERAL
Introduction
This specification describes the minimum requirements for the supply of metallic pipe, fittings and
flanges for ADNOC facilities. This specification shall be read in conjunction with material requisitions,
description (if any) and the relevant Codes and Standards referred within.
This specification shall also be applicable for the substrate (base) material used in the cladded pipes,
fittings and Flanges. Additional applicable requirements as stated in the COMPANY specification
AGES-SP-09-015 Clad Pipes, Fittings and Flanges Specification shall apply.
Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to ensure consistency in procurement of metallic pipe, fittings and
flanges. This specification covers the technical requirements for design, material, manufacturing,
inspection, testing, marking, and handling and storage criteria. The specification shall also apply to
pipeline flanges under ASME B31.4, ASME B31.8 and DNV.
Scope
1.3.1 Pipe
This specification shall be applied for Seamless and Longitudinal welded pipes.
1.3.2 Fittings
This specification shall be applied for the standard forged and wrought (Seamless & Welded) piping
fittings used in Company
1.3.3 Flanges
b. Pipeline Flanges & Subsea flanges, with additional requirements for corrosion protection.
c. Compact Flanges.
d. Orifice Flanges (refer to ASME B16.36)
e. API 6A Flanges
f. Spectacle blinds, spades and spacers.
g. Hub connectors.
Where the use of types other than those stated above is necessary, a separate project specification
shall be developed.
1.4.1 Definitions
The following defined terms are used throughout this specification:
“ADNOC” means Abu Dhabi National Oil Company.
“ADNOC Group” means ADNOC together with each company in which ADNOC, directly or indirectly,
controls fifty percent (50%) or more of the share capital.
“Approving Authority” means the decision-making body or employee with the required authority to
approve Policies and Procedures or any changes to it.
“Business Line Directorates” or “BLD” means a directorate of ADNOC which is responsible for one
or more Group Companies reporting to, or operating within the same line of business as, such
directorate.
“Business Support Directorates and Functions” or “Non- BLD” means all the ADNOC functions
and the remaining directorates, which are not ADNOC Business Line Directorates
“COMPANY” means ADNOC, ADNOC Group or an ADNOC Group Company, and includes any agent
or consultant authorized to act for, and on behalf of the COMPANY.
“CEO” means chief executive officer.
“CONCESSION REQUEST” means a deviation requested by the SUB-SUPPLIER or SUPPLIER,
usually after receiving the Contract package. Often, it refers to an authorization to use, repair,
recondition, reclaim, or release materials, components or equipment already in progress or completely
manufactured but which does not meet or comply with COMPANY requirements. A CONCESSION
REQUEST is subject to COMPANY approval.
“CONTRACTOR” means the parties that carry out all or part of the design, engineering, procurement,
construction, commissioning or management for ADNOC projects. CONTRACTOR includes its
approved MANUFACTURER(s), SUPPLIER(s), SUB-SUPPLIER(s) and SUB-CONTRACTOR(s).
“DRAWINGS” means drawings provided by the CONTRACTOR/SUPPLIER.
“ENGINEER”: The Engineering COMPANY or entity responsible for specifying the insulation design
“EPC” means Execute stage of project
1.4.2 Abbreviations
The abbreviations used throughout this Specification are shown in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 List of Abbreviations
Abbreviations
AOD Argon Oxygen Decarburization
API American Petroleum Institute
ASCC Alkaline Stress Corrosion Cracking
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BE Bevelled End
BHN Brinell Scale Hardness Number
BPVC Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
BS British Standard
BW Butt Weld
CA Corrosion Allowance
CE Carbon Equivalent
CL Class
CLR Crack Length Ratio
CR Criticality Rating
CRA Corrosion Resistant Alloy
CS Carbon Steel
CSR Crack Sensitivity Ratio
CTR Crack Thickness Ratio
Cu-Ni Copper Nickel
DEG Degree
DN Diameter Nominal
DNV Det Norske Veritas
DPT Dye Penetrant Test
DSS Duplex Stainless Steel
ECC Eccentric
EFW Electric Fusion Welding
ENP Electroless Nickel Plated
EPC Engineering, Procurement & Construction
Ext WE Extended Weld End
FF Flat Face
FL Flange
FN Ferrite Number
FV Full Vacuum
Abbreviations
GALV Galvanised
GTAW Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
H2S Hydrogen Sulfide
HB Brinell Hardness
Brinell Hardness Value; H from Hardness, B from Brinell & W from the
HBW
material of the indenter, Tungsten (Wolfram) Carbide
HIC Hydrogen Induced Cracking
HRB Rockwell Hardness – B Scale
HSE Health, Safety & Environment
ID Inside Diameter
IGC Intergranular Corrosion
ISO International Organisation for Standards
ITP Inspection & Test Plan
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
LPT Liquid Penetrant Test
LR Long Radius
LTCS Low Temperature Carbon Steel
MOC Material of Construction
MRB Manufacturing Record Book
MSS SP Manufacturers Standardisation Society – Standard Practice
MT Magnetic Particle Test
MTC Material Test Certificate
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NDE / NDT Non-destructive Examinations / Non Destructive Test
NPS Nominal Pipe Size
Ni-Al-Br Nickel Aluminium Bronze
OD Outside Diameter
PMI Positive Material Identification
PO Purchase Order
PPM Parts Per Million
PQR Procedure Qualification Record
PQRT Procedure Qualification Record Test
PT Pressure-Temperature
PTFE Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene
PUB Publication
PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment
QA Quality Assurance
QAS Quality Assurance System
Abbreviations
QC Quality Control
QMS Quality Management Systems
QP Quality Plan
Ra Roughness Average
RF Raised Face
RT Radiography Test
RTJ Ring Type Joint
SAW Submerged Arc Welding
SBE Socket Both Ends
SCC Stress Corrosion Cracking
SCH Schedule
SCRD Screwed
SDSS Super Duplex Stainless Steel
SI System International Units
SMYS Specified Minimum Yield Strength
SP Specification
SS Stainless Steel
STD Standard
SW Socket Weld
SWL Safe Working Load
TE Threaded End
TPA Third Party Agency
UNS Unified Numbering System
UT Ultrasonic Test
VOD Vacuum Oxygen Decarburization
WPS Welding Procedure Specification
WN Weld Neck
13CR 13% Chrome Steel
SECTION A – GENERAL
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
ASTM A352 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for
Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
ASTM A358 Electric Fusion Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel
Pipe for High Temperature Service and General Applications
ASTM A370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of
Steel Products
ASTM A380 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of
Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems
ASTM A387 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,
Chromium-Molybdenum
ASTM A388 Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings
ASTM A403 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping
Fittings
ASTM A420 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel
and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service
ASTM A515 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for
Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service
ASTM A516 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for
Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service
ASTM A671 Electric Fusion Welded Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Low
Temperatures
ASTM A672 Electric Fusion Welded Steel Pipe for High Pressure Service at
Moderate Temperatures
ASTM A691 Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric Fusion Welded for High
Pressure Service at High Temperature
ASTM A694 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe
Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission
Service
ASTM A 788 Steel Forgings, General Requirements
ASTM A790 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic / Austenitic
Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A815 Standard Specification for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic, and
Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
ASTM A860 Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Ferritic Steel Butt-
Welding Fittings
ASTM A923 Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase
in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
ASTM A928 Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion
Welded with Addition of Filler Metal
ASTM A961 Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves,
and Parts for Piping Applications
DOCUMENT PRECEDENCE
The specifications and codes / standards referred to in this document shall, unless stated otherwise,
be the latest approved issue at the time of contract award.
It shall be the CONTRACTOR’s responsibility to be, or to become, knowledgeable on the requirements
and referenced Codes and Standards.
The CONTRACTOR shall notify the COMPANY of any apparent conflict between this specification, the
related data sheets, the Codes and Standards and any other specifications noted herein.
Resolution and / or interpretation precedence shall be obtained from the COMPANY in writing before
proceeding with the design / manufacture.
In case of conflict, the order of document precedence shall be:
UAE Statutory requirements
ADNOC HSE Standards
Equipment datasheets and drawings
Project Specifications and standard drawings
COMPANY Specifications
National / International Standards
GOVERNING CODES
For governing codes pertaining to dimensions, tolerances, marking, facing, inspection and testing of pipe, fittings,
and flanges, refer to ASME B31.3, AGES-SP-09-002 Piping Material Specification and this Specification for Pipe,
Fittings and Flanges.
Pipe, fittings and flanges shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of ASME B31.3 and other
relevant governing codes and standards. Dimensions, tolerances, marking, facing, inspection and testing shall
be in accordance with the following, unless otherwise specified in this Specification.
In addition to international standards, the additional requirements mentioned in Section E Appendix E1 shall also
be applicable
6.1 Pipe
Dimensions, tolerances, marking, facing, inspection and testing shall be in accordance with the following, unless
otherwise specified in this Standard:
The dimensions for steel pipe shall be in accordance with ASME B36.10M, ASME B36.19M, or API 5L
as applicable.
For CS & LTCS pipes for which schedules 10, 40, 80 etc. are specified must be in accordance with
standards API 5L or ASME B36.10M.
For SS and CRA pipes for which schedules 10S, 40S, 80S etc. are specified must be in accordance with
standard ASME B36.19M
Copper Nickel pipe shall be as per EEMUA 234 complying with all material, dimensional details and
tolerances. The nominal rating of Cu-Ni pipe shall be of 20 bar rating. Any usage of 16 bar rating Cu-Ni
piping shall be with prior approval from COMPANY
6.2 Fittings
Dimensions, tolerances, marking, facing, inspection and testing shall be in accordance with the following, unless
otherwise specified in this Standard:
Factory made wrought butt-welding fittings shall be in accordance with ASME B16.9.
Forged fittings, socket welding and threaded fittings shall be in accordance with ASME B16.11.
High strength wrought butt-welding fittings shall be in accordance with MSS SP-75.
Integrally reinforced branch outlet fittings (‘O’ lets) shall be in accordance with MSS-SP- 97. They shall
meet the requirements of ASME B31.3 para 304.3.2.
Copper Nickel fittings shall be as per EEMUA 234 complying with all material, dimensional details and
tolerances. The fittings end thickness shall match that of the corresponding Copper Nickle pipe.
6.3 Flanges
Flange pressure-temperature rating, dimensions, tolerances, marking, facing and testing shall be in accordance
with the following, unless otherwise specified in this Standard:
Flange shall be designed in accordance with ASME/ANSI B16.5, B16.47, and API SPEC 6A. The following design
codes are referenced for flanges:
ASME/ANSI B16.5: Class 150 thru 2500. for sizes up to NPS 24 with the exception that in class 2500#
its limited to NPS 12
ASME/ANSI B16.47 Series A: Class 150 through 900 for larger sizes NPS 26-60.
Compact type flanges are to be in accordance with BS EN ISO 27509.
Flanges of API SPEC 6A pressure rating 10,000, 15,000 and 20,000 shall be of 6BX type and shall
conform to API 6A.
Flanges of API SPEC 6A pressure rating 2,000, 3,000 and 5,000 shall be of 6B type and shall conform
to API 6A.
Spectacle blinds and spacer and blanks shall be as per ASME B16.48.
Orifice flanges shall be in accordance with ASME B16.36.
Bore of flange and spectacle blind/Spacer shall match with ID of the connected pipes
90/10 Cu-Ni flanges shall confirm to EEMUA Publication 234. The fittings end thickness shall match that
of the corresponding Copper Nickle pipe.
Subsea flanges shall be as per DNV-ST-F101, ISO 15590-3, ASME VIII Division 2 and ASME
B16.5/B16.47 as applicable (Refer Section 7.4.8.2 of this specification).
Pipeline flanges shall be as per ISO 15590-3, MSS SP-44, ASME VIII Division 2 and ASME B16.5/B16.47
as applicable (Refer Section 7.4.8.1 of this specification).
For Flanges in diameters and ratings not covered by ASME B16.5, B16.47, B16.48, API 6A ISO 15590-
3, MSS SP-44 and/or BS EN ISO 27509, VENDOR shall submit flange design calculations in accordance
with the requirements of ASME VIII Division 2 for all sizes, ratings or classes and types of flanges to be
supplied. The calculation shall include maximum applied bending moment and axial loads due to
functional and environment. The VENDOR shall supply supporting calculations, dimensional drawings to
scale and sealing gasket details for flange design prior to manufacture of the flanges. Minimum required
bolt pre-tensioning for flange connection shall be specified in design calculations. The external forces
and moments will be provided to VENDOR as part of Purchase Requisition for approval. Flange design
to consider the requirement for the bolt tensioning (specific to bolt spacing) for bolts in size NPS 1 1/2
and above.
For large diameter flanges in cooling water service ( above ASME B16.47/B16.5 size range), if specifically
stated in the purchase description, the design as per manufacturer standard and AWWA C207 is
acceptable provided design calculation report shall be submitted by the VENDOR
7.1 General
Pipes and piping components shall be designed and manufactured to comply with applicable design codes,
standards and specifications. CONTRACTOR remains responsible for assuring all design criteria and loadings
on the pipe system with bearing on the integrity of the pipe system are evaluated and the appropriate specification
is selected.
Fittings
Size range Basic Material Pipe Flanges Remarks
(including Olets)
NPS 16 and CS and LTCS ±12.5% ±12.5% ±12.5% Seamless pipe and
below fittings
NPS 18 and CS and LTCS As per + 12.5% +12.5% - Welded pipe and
above applicable fittings
(-) 0.254mm as (-) 0.254mm
ASTM/API - Under tolerance of
per MSS SP 75 as per MSS
5L fittings and flanges
Section 13.3 SP 75
shall not be less
Section
than pipe
13.3
Note: It shall be ensured that under tolerance considered in wall thickness calculation shall be highest among the
piping components of particular piping class and in compliance with applicable Standard. For example if under
tolerance of pipe is -12.5% and that of the fitting is 0.254 in accordance to MSS SP 75, the mill tolerance seceted
in wall thickness calculation shall be -12.5%.
7.2 Pipe
Pipe materials shall be supplied conforming to the material properties stipulated in Section 8 below. Additionally,
pipe materials shall be supplied ensuring the material is consistent with relevant design codes and standards.
Pipe material shall be supplied ensuring the material is consistent with design calculations and numerical code
factors, including Allowable Stress, Weld Joint Quality Factor.
Unless specified otherwise, Pipes shall be supplied in lengths as indicated below.
a. All pipes in size NPS 6 and larger shall be supplied in double random length as defined in the applicable
standard.
b. All pipes in size NPS 4 and smaller shall be supplied in single random lengths, as defined in applicable
standard.
c. For large diameter pipes in size NPS 60, and above the supplied length shall be agreed with COMPANY.
d. Cu-Ni pipes shall be supplied in lengths in accordance with standard EMMUA 234
e. To satisfy the purchase order required pipe length, the delivered quantities of random lengths shall
amount to at least the calculated aggregate length. Circular weld jointers to attain the required length
shall not be acceptable.
7.2.4 General
Weld repair of parent pipe material is NOT permitted. Flame cut weld bevel ends are not permitted. The internal
surface of the line pipe shall be made free from mill scale after quenching and tempering. Undulations inside the
pipe are not acceptable. Manufacturer shall conduct 100% visual inspection of the inner surface of the pipes and
perform cosmetic grinding to remove any undulations inside the pipe before offering for inspection. Offered
material may be rejected in case internal undulations are observed during inspection.
7.3 Fittings
Welded fittings shall have a welding quality factor of 1.0 according to ASME B31.3.
High strength, wrought butt-welding fittings shall be in accordance with MSS-SP-75 Para 6.2. Welded
fittings designed as per MSS SP 75 shall undergo radiographic examination and hardness testing in
accordance with the reference codes and standards. Circumference seam (girth seam) to increase the
length of branch is NOT permitted
For manufacturing tolerances refer Section 7.1.2 above. The VENDOR shall confirm to COMPANY that
all fitting dimensions meet ASME B16.9. Wall thickness negative tolerance of welded fitting shall not be
less than that of welded pipe. The welded end and manufacturing tolerances of welded CS and LTCS
fittings in sizes > NPS 16 shall be in accordance with MSS SP-75 Section 13.3, unless specified otherwise.
Butt weld elbows shall be long radius type (radius is 1.5 times the Nominal Pipe Size) unless otherwise
specified by COMPANY.
Fittings designed for API 5,000 and API 10,000 pipe classes shall be in compliance with API SPEC 6A.
Fittings shall comply with PSL-3 requirements of API 6A. API 6A fittings shall be supplied with the
transition piece to suit pipe diameter as applicable.
The design of fittings in sizes > NPS 24 shall be established by the mathematical analyses contained in
ASME VIII, Division 1 or ASME B31.3. The design of fittings for which these standards do not provide
mathematical analyses shall be established by proof testing in accordance with ASME B16.9 Section 9.
For larger size elbows and branch fittings (above NPS 24), VENDOR shall provide the SIF details
accordance with ASME B31J with manufacturing report
All butt weld Tees shall comply with ASME B 16.9 & and also comply with crotch radii and crotch thickness
dimensions in accordance with ASME B 31J.
For tees with a header size > NPS 24, the crotch thickness and external contour radius shall be in order
to allow a flexibility characteristic in accordance with ASME B31J. VENDOR shall provide the SIF details
along with manufacturing report
The dimensions of caps in sizes > NPS 24 shall be in accordance with MSS SP-75, Table 8 with length
E1
Locations where solid CRA fittings are to be welded with cladded pipes, fittings shall be procured with
higher thickness of the fitting at the cladded pipe end equal to the connected pipe thickness including
cladding thickness. Bevels at the end connection of the fittings shall match the schedule/thickness of
connecting pipe.
Fitting thickness (other than integrally reinforced fittings) and the bore dimensions shall confirm to the
thickness stated in the purchase description. Schedules/thickness and bore dimensions shall be as per
ASME B36.10M or B36.19M as applicable. The replacement of fittings of specified schedule by a higher
or lesser schedule is not acceptable unless approved by COMPANY.
Note. A specified schedule of a standard fitting may be replaced by a higher schedule or wall thickness
selection provided that appropriate taper is machined with proper method statement and procedure in
accordance with the reference codes and standards and subject to the COMPANY prior approval. This
taper shall allow for a geometric profile acceptable by the design code for welding the connecting
pipework.
For integrally reinforced branch outlet fittings (such as Weldolet, Nipolet, Latrolet etc.) the design,
essential dimensions, finish, tolerances, testing etc. shall conform to MSS SP 97. The branch fitting shall
be manufactured as an integrally reinforced forging in one piece.The following additional requirement over
MSS SP 97 applies
• The designated consolidation gap distance between the run pipe radius and the fitting inlet radius
shall not exceed 1.0 mm.
For integrally reinforced branch outlet fittings the VENDOR shall satisfy the CONTRACTOR/COMPANY
that the design has been proven by means of burst or proof and fatigue tests and those fittings have been
designed to minimize stress concentration. Reinforcement calculations shall be performed by the
nominated VENDOR in accordance with the requirements of ASME B31.3. Calculation sheets shall be
produced if requested by CONTRACTOR, VENDOR shall advise at bid stage the range of run dia metres
on which the same fitting can be welded.
Use of integral forged flanged fittings, long weld neck flanges, Nipoflange / Weldoflanges are permitted
wherever necessary. The dimensions for Nipoflange / Weldoflange, shall be in accordance with purchase
order requirements or as per Manufacturer’s standard with prior approval. The face of the flange to Crotch
dimension of Nipoflange / Weldoflange shall be 150mm unless specified otherwise. The base of the branch
fitting, the branch outlet fitting, shall be designed in accordance with MSS SP-97 and the Flanged end shall
be in accordance to B16.5.
For unlisted components and specific components as defined in ASME B31.3 shall, the Manufacturer or
stockist shall submit drawings, the design and SIF (Stress Intensity Factor in accordance to ASME B31J)
calculation notes and proof test report to Company approval. Additionally, the Manufacturer or stockist
shall submit sketch of the full manufacture sequence: details of method of manufacture, heat treatment
(including PWHT), showing location of all welds, with joint details, test sampling, welding procedures and
NDT methods to Company approval.
Additional requirements for MSS SP-75 fittings
• Shall also be applicable for austenitic and duplex stainless steels in addition to carbon and low alloy
steel
• Chemical composition, tensile properties, heat treatment, notch-toughness properties and NDE shall
be as per the ASTM standard and additional MESC SPE requirements as specified in this
specification
• For tees with a header size > NPS 24, the crotch thickness and external contour radius shall be in
order to allow a flexibility characteristic in accordance with ASME B31J. VENDOR shall provide the
SIF details along with manufacturing report
• The dimensions of caps in sizes > NPS 24 shall be in accordance with MSS SP-75, Table 8 with
length E1
7.4 Flanges
ASME B36.10 or B36.19 as applicable and match that of the pipe. The replacement of flanges of specified
schedule by a higher or lesser schedule is not acceptable unless specifically approved by Company.
Bevel ends shall match the OD/ID of the connected pipe (bevel to B16.25) as provided in the purchase
description.
For manufacturing tolerances refer Section 7.1.2 above.
API SPEC 6A flanges shall be supplied with integral transition piece (without any circumferential weld) of
75mm long to match the OD/ID of the connected pipe (bevel to B16.25) unless specifically agreed with
COMPANY. Detailed drawings to show the hub details and calculations of the hub part of the flange shall
be submitted to the COMPANY.
Flanges, blind flanges, Flageolet, spectacle blinds, paddle blind & spacer used for API
5000 and API 10000 class, shall comply with requirements of API 6A, Table 6 and shall
comply with PSL 3 requirements of API 6A
Galvanization for galvanized flanges wherever specified in purchase description, implies application by
hot dip process to both inside and outside and shall conform to with COMPANY specification for
Galvanizing ,AGES-SP-07-009.
Flanges designed to ASME and API 6A standards shall be designed for bolt tensioning as per AGES-
SP-09-002, Piping material specification
For flanges at specification and class rating breaks the following shall be clearly specified in the purchase
description:
In case piping class break involves dissimilar class rating; class rating for flange and gasket at the
joint shall be as per higher rating piping class.
Unless approved by Company, gasket material at piping class breaks shall be as per nobler piping
class. Required flange face hardness and face finish shall be specified accordingly in the purchase
description.
• At the piping class specification break locations; flange face finish, flange groove hardness shall be
generally as per the higher integrity piping class. It shall be clearly specified in the purchase
description. Where specific hardness level can’t be achieved VENDOR may propose for the weld
overlay with approved CRA metallurgy. Weld overlay material shall be service compatible and agreed
with Company prior to application.
For non standard flanges specified in Section 6.3 (l) above , the Manufacturer shall submit on case-by-
case basis for Company approval:
• The dimensional drawings.
• The sealing gasket details.
• The calculation based on the requirements of ASME BPVC Section VIII Div. 2
The gasket contact faces of the flanges may be of three main types:
Flat face
Raised face
Grooved for ring joint
These contact faces shall undergo finishing machining in accordance with MSS SP-6 for ASME Flanges
and API 6A for API 5000 & 10000 flanges plus requirements indicated in below Table 1.1. Flange facing
finish for smooth, serrated and very smooth finish shall be as given below.
The mating face of ring joint groove shall be harder than RTJ Gasket. Minimum difference between ring
type joint gasket and mating face of ring joint groove should be minimum 15 to 20 Brinell hardness number
(BHN). The groove hardness for RTJ flanges shall be as specified below:
Table 1.4 Ring Groove Hardness
Ring Groove
Flange Material Remark
Hardness
CS/HSCS Min 120 HB With soft iron gasket
CS /HSCS Min 150 HB With SS 316L gasket
LTCS Min 120 HB With soft iron gasket
Stainless Steel SS316L Min 150 HB With SS 316L gasket
6 Moly Min 170 HB With 6 Moly gasket
Alloy 625 Min 210 HB With Alloy 625 gasket
Alloy 825 Min 180 HB With Alloy 825 gasket
High Temp <-5%Cr: 150 HB With SS 316L gasket
SDSS 245HB With SDSS gasket
In any case the ring groove hardness hall be greater of the ring joint gasket by 15 to 20 BHN.
For API 6A flanges, minimum hardness of ring joint grooves and maximum hardness of ring joints
shall comply with API SPEC 6A.
Where a blind flange is specified to ASTM A105 and the purchase description specifies lining with a 1.5
or 3 mm thick Cu-Ni overlay, the blind flange shall be as per ASME B16.5 and Cu-Ni overlay shall cover
entire wetted area section.
For Cu-Ni composite flanges as per EEMUA 234, the weld neck stub ends shall be manufactured by hot
forging or cold forging followed by annealing. Friction welding is not permitted.
Flanges in Cu-Ni piping class shall have serrated finish.
finish (RF or RTJ). Identification detail shall be outside the flange OD and shall be easily readable in the
assembled condition. Additionally, handles of spacers shall be provided with Ø8 mm hole for remote
visual indicator. Note blank handles shall not be supplied with any holes for any purpose to avoid
misinterpretation.
Bolt holes shall straddle the centrelines and shall be spot faced as per MSS-SP-9. Jack screw shall be
provided only when specified in the purchase description.
Spectacle blinds shall be limited to size and ratings as specified in corresponding pipe class and Piping
Material specification AGES-SP-09-002. The thickness of spectacle blinds (Figure-8) and blinders (Spade
& Spacer) shall be calculated in accordance with the applicable ASME B31.3. Detailed calculations shall
be submitted for approval. Dimensions of spectacle blinds and blinders shall be as per ASME B16.48.
For sizes and pressure class that are not within the scope of ASME B16.48, VENDOR shall propose a
standard and with justifiable design calculation in compliance with ASME B31.3 which shall be subject to
approval.
API 6A Spectacle Blinds / Blanks
• Calculations shall be submitted to the COMPANY for review.
• The design of the line blanks is as per AME B31.3 chapter IX, section K304.5.3.
• Pressure temperature ratings, corrosion allowances are mentioned on the applicable drawings
• For female ring-joint following shall be as per API 6A type 6BX flange:
o Groove dimension
o Pitch diameter
o Roughness
o tolerances
• Tolerances for facings shall be in accordance with API 6A for Type 6BX Flanges
• Each line blank shall be visually examined in accordance with ASME B31.3, Section K341.4 with
acceptance criteria in accordance with Table K341.3.2.
• Welds of Tie bars (web) and handles shall be 100 % Magnetic Particle or Liquid Penetrant examined
as per section K344.3 or K344.4 of ASME B31.3, chapter IX.
• Perform detailed FEA and Flange Leakage Calculations for all the sizes and all the items (including
integral compact flange on valves) to verify the mechanical stability of the assembly including sealing
performance. The same shall be certified by independent third party.
• Scope of FEA verification shall include Compact Flanges (under compact flange vendor scope of
supply) and respective mating Valve end Integral Compact Flange up to HW5 dimension as defined
in ISO 27509.
• To perform the above analysis, required valve end details provided separately to compact flange
vendor.
• FEA and Flange leakage calculation for flange to flange, flange-spacer-flange assembly shall also
be performed.
• Applicable external loads and moments for the flanged joints shall be considered for FEA and Flange
Leakage Calculations. The external forces and moments will be provided to VENDOR as part of
Purchase Requisition.
• Low alloy steel clamps and bolting shall be coated with a protective system suitable for the external
environment and design life of the facility.
• Coatings for other clamp and bolting materials shall be agreed with the COMPANY. Sealing faces
and hub front faces (seal ring rib contact areas) shall not be painted. If an external coating is specified
for the pipe, a full high-build paint system shall be applied to the hub body up to the start of the 25-
degree shoulder angle. The shoulder and hub outer diameter should remain uncoated.
• Pressure rating reduction due to external loads shall be in accordance with OEM recommendations
and same limits of external loads shall be specified by VENDOR.
• Prior to installing connectors, the piping system shall be checked to verify that flexibility is sufficient
to allow the required separation to install and remove the seal ring.
• Torque values and lubricant for clamp bolting shall be determined by the manufacturer to assure
sufficient preload in the connection
Pipeline flanges shall be impact tested in accordance with ASTM A370. Charpy Impact energy value and
test temperature requirements shall be in accordance with the applicable connecting Line pipe
specification AGES-SP-10-001 and as indicated in the Data Sheet.
NO HIC/SSC testing is required for pipeline flanges in sour service, provided that they meet the chemical
composition limits in accordance with AGES-SP-07-003.
Pipeline flanges shall withstand field hydrostatic test that will cause a circumferential fibre stress greater
than 95 percent of the specified minimum yield strength of the connecting main line pipe material grade
based on minimum wall thickness. The hydrostatic test pressure may be applied in several cycles (cyclic
test).
Gauging Test: Pipeline flange and Anchor flange internal diameters shall be matched with pipeline
internal diameters and flanges shall allow to pass all types of pigs especially gauging pig. A gauging pig
shall be passed through the main run of each pipeline flange and anchor flange as part of production test
by the MANUFACTURER. The pig shall consist of two aluminium plates of at least 6mm thick, joined by
a rigid rod through their centres. The diameter of the gauging plates shall be at least 98% of the nominal
inside diameter of the main pipe. The pig shall pass without sticking or damage to the flanges.
The material and inspection and certification requirements for pipeline flanges shall be in accordance
with AGES-SP-13-002.
8 MATERIAL
8.1 General
All materials requirements shall be in line with Pipe material specification AGES-SP-09-002 (including respective
pipe classes), this specification and their respective purchase description. In addition, additional requirements
over and above the ASTM standard shall be applicable as specified in Appendix E1. Unless additional heat
treatment is specified due to fluid characteristics, all welds shall, as a minimum shall have PWHT in accordance
with the material grouping, thickness ranges and specific service requirements as defined in AGES-SP-09-002.
All Material in sour application shall comply with AGES-SP-07-003 and applicable NACE standards
including NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 and NACE MR0103/ISO 17945. For sour & severe service the
following requirements as per AGES-SP-07-003 shall apply:
• Material, chemical composition restrictions, welding, heat treatment, testing and fabrication shall be
in accordance with specification AGES-SP-07-003.
• Brass is not permitted as a piping component.
• As per AGES-SP-07-003 neither yield strength nor ultimate tensile strength of CS & LTCS pipes shall
exceed the specified minimum value by more than 20,000 psi
• All plates shall have tensile strength of less than 585MPa (85,000psi).
Galvanized pipe and piping components shall be coated with zinc inside and outside by hot dip process
in accordance to Galvanizing Specification AGES-SP-07-009. An Electrodeposited coating of zinc is not
acceptable.
For welded material requirements of AGES-SP-07-007 Welding & Non-Destructive Examination (NDE)
shall be applicable.
Materials requiring impact testing shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 Para. 323.3. Method of testing
to be in accordance with ASTM A370, Charpy V-Notch testing. Tensile shall also be performed in
accordance with ASTM A370. In addition requirements of AGES-SP-07-008, Prevention of Brittle
Fracture shall be met.
All materials shall be new, unused, clean, free from rust, pits and obvious defects.
Pipe and piping component material shall be as per details provided in the pipe classes and purchase
description.
All welded pipes and fittings shall be subject to 100% Radiography throughout the entire length of each
weld seam.
All welded pipes and fittings shall be heat treated after forming operations.
All steel grades shall be fully killed, vacuum degassed and melted to fine grain practice
SS steel and CRA material shall be manufactured from steel produced by the electric furnace process,
and subsequently refined by vacuum oxygen decarburization (VOD) or argon oxygen decarburization
(AOD). CRAs shall meet the requirements of the respective ASTM standards.
• Plate : 0.003%
• Forging : 0.02%
• Casting : 0.02%
The Carbon Equivalent (CE) based on the Product Analysis for CS & LTCS fittings shall not exceed 0.43,
calculated by the following formula:
CE = C + Mn + Cr + Mo + V + Ni + Cu
6 5 15
For Carbon steel material. the following supplementary requirements should be considered in addition to
the requirements in ASME B31.3:
• The manganese to carbon ratio shall be 5 or higher
• Flanges in the normalized condition,
• An ASTM grain size 7 or finer,
For the carbon steel forged & seamless material in sour application, HIC testing is not required if Sulphur
levels, Carbon content, Carbon equivalent, etc. are within the limits as specified above and in accordance
AGES-SP-07-003.
All materials specified for use in Sour & Severe service shall comply with the requirements of AGES-SP-
07-003. In case of conflict with this specification, CONTRACTOR shall raise deviation proposing the
stringent option subject to COMPANY review and approval.
• In addition to marking specified as the applicable standards, all DUAL GRADE material shall be
additionally marked as DUAL GRADE.
Duplex, Super Duplex Stainless Steel shall be supplied in solution an
nealing and water quenched condition.
Stainless Steel material, Duplex Stainless Steel (22%Cr), Super Duplex Stainless Steel (25%Cr) shall
undergo pickling and passivation as per ASTM A380 (descaled and acid cleaned). For machined surfaces
pickling is not required.
For ferritic-austenitic stainless steels ("22Cr and 25Cr"), the following shall apply:
• For "22Cr" duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels, the Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PREN) shall
be 34 or higher, the Mo mass fraction (wMo) 2.5% or higher and the N fraction (wN) 0.14% or higher.
• For "25Cr" super duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels, the Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PREN)
shall higher than 40 and the N fraction (wN) 0.20% or higher.
• Corrosion test: Pitting tests shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 17781. The same section
shall not be retested
• Microstructure examination for deleterious phases shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 17781
section 5.2.
• Ferrite content : The ferrite / austenite phase balance shall be determined in accordance with ISO
17781 section 5.3. For welded pipe, a full cross-section of the seam weld shall be examined as well.
Here, the ferrite content shall be measured 1 mm (0.04 in) from both the internal and external surfaces
of:
the parent material,
the weld metal,
the Heat Affected Zone within 0.2 mm (0.008 in) of the fusion line (FL)
• Charpy impact testing shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 17781. The acceptance criteria of
Quality Level 1 shall apply.
• Detrimental phases: Microstructure examination for deleterious phases shall be carried out in
accordance with ISO 17781 section 5.2.4. For welded pipe, a full cross-section of the seam weld
shall be examined as well.
• Ferritic-austenitic stainless-steel material shall be solution annealed as per ASTM standard and
quenched rapidly by cooling in water.
8.1.5 Cu-Ni
All 90/10 and 70/30 Copper Nickel shall be in compliance with manufacturing and heat treatment
requirements mentioned in EEMUA 234.
90/10 Cu-Ni and other Copper alloy pipe and components
shall be supplied in annealed condition
8.1.6 Alloy 20
Alloy 20 pipe and components shall be furnished in stabilized-annealed condition.
8.1.7 Titanium
All Titanium pipe and components shall be finished in the annealed condition the base material shall be
annealed.
8.2 Pipe
Carbon steel shall be fully killed and manufactured by electric furnace/ basic oxygen process to fine grain,
low hydrogen and clean steel practice, the internal surface of pipe shall be free from scale after heat
treatment.
All CS pipes shall be silicon killed
HIC testing and SSC testing is not required for seamless pipe in sour & severe service provided it is
compliant and meets the compositional limits of Section 8.1.1 and in accordance to AGES-SP-07-003
HIC testing & SSC testing requirements for welded pipe are mandatory as specified in AGES-SP-07-003.
Refer to AGES-SP-07-003 for HIC testing of welded pipe material.
API-5L Gr. B PSL 2 seamless pipes and ASTM A106 Gr. B Pipes are acceptable substitutes for each
other provided API 5L Gr. B is impact tested up to -29°C and approved by COMPANY.
Pipes ASTM A106 & API 5L pipe materials shall be normalized or quenched and tempered.
API 5L-Grade B and API 5L X-grade pipes shall be minimum to PSL-2 and shall be normalized or
quenched and tempered if used in accordance with Curve-B figure 323.2.2A of ASME B31.3. TMCP pipes
are not acceptable unless specifically agreed with COMPANY in prior.
Impact test for shall be required in accordance with following:
• Refer section 8.1.2 for CS & LTCS material
• API 5L-Grade B and API 5L X-grade pipe shall be impact tested at -29 ° or at MDMT whichever is
lower.
• API 5L X-grade pipe if qualified as LTCS shall be tested as per ASME B31.3 Para. 323.3. Method of
testing to be in accordance with ASTM A370 requirements at MDMT.
All X60 and X65 grade pipes confirming to this spec shall be supplied either in quenched and tempered
or normalized condition.
Welded CS pipe shall be supplied to the following specifications and grades:
• ASTM A672 class 22 gr C60 or C65.
Welded LTCS pipe shall be supplied to one of the following specifications and grades:
8.3 Fittings
Fitting material shall be supplied as per details provided in the purchase description. Manufacturing of
fittings shall be in accordance with the relevant governing codes, standards and the requirements
hereinafter.
Carbon steel used for the fabrication of fittings shall be manufactured by electric furnace or by basic
oxygen process. All steel shall be fully killed and be of fine grain size. All seamless fittings shall be forged,
formed or extruded as per applicable material standard.
The fittings shall be manufactured either by wrought process or by forging. Fabricated tee and lateral
tees (made by joining sections of pipes) are not acceptable.
For Sour and severe service, HIC testing for wrought fittings is not required provided it comply with the
compositional limits of AGES-SP-07-003.
HIC and SSC testing requirements for fittings manufactured from plate are mandatory as specified in
AGES-SP-07-003. Refer to AGES-SP-07-003.
Fittings machined from cold rolled steel bar stock are not permitted. Fittings made from block forgings
and machined to the required dimensions are not acceptable.
Mitred type fittings and fabricated tees made by joining sections of pipe are not permitted.
Tapered conical reducers without knuckle radius on both ends as illustrated in ASME B16.9, is not
permitted. Straight cone as reducers are not acceptable.
It is permissible to substitute seamless fittings in place of welded fittings of the same grade, wall thickness,
size and specification. Substitution of seamless fitting with welded fitting is not permitted without
Company approval.
Carbon and low alloy steel fitting rated higher than ASTM A860/A860M grade WPHY65 shall not be used
of ASME B 31.3 piping unless specially approved by COMPANY.
All welded fittings shall be made from forming. The inside reinforcement of the weld must be ground-off
at each end of the fitting; this machining shall be performed in such a way as to leave a gradual transition.
All welded fittings shall be heat treated after forming operations.
All welded fittings shall be subject to 100% radiography throughout the entire length of each weld seam.
For welded fittings, the MANUFACTURER's Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) and Procedure
Qualification Records shall be reviewed & approved by Company. Welding procedures for sour service
and non-sour service shall be separated as the chemical composition and hardness requirements are
different.
Surface defects which do not encroach on the specified dimensions shall be removed by grinding or
further machining. Grinding or machining below minimum thickness is not acceptable.
Repair of any defects or imperfection by welding is not permitted.
All hot formed carbon steel fittings shall be supplied in the fully normalized or normalized and tempered
or alternatively quenched and tempered condition.
When galvanizing is specified, fittings shall be coated with zinc inside and outside by hot dip process in
accordance to Galvanizing specification AGES-SP-07-009. Electrodeposited coating of zinc is not
acceptable.
All Inconel 625 Fittings shall have minimum yield strength of 60 KSI and minimum, ultimate tensile
strength of 120 KSI and other mechanical properties in accordance with ASTM B444 UNS N06625 Gr.1.
Titanium fittings if cold worked shall be heat treated, Hot worked fittings finishing above 760 deg C need
not be further heat treated.
Vendor’s obligation to meet the requirements on the latest issues of the standards and specifications
referenced in this standard.
Flanges, blind flanges, Nipoflange / Weldoflange, spectacle blinds, paddle blind & spacer used for API
5000 and API 10000 class, shall comply with requirements of API 6A, Section 6 and shall comply with
PSL-3 requirements of API 6A.
Carbon and low alloy steel flange rated higher than ASTM A694/A694M grade F65 shall not be used for
B31.3 piping unless specifically agreed with COMPANY.
Drilling and tapping for jack screws on the flange, when specified in the purchase description, shall be
carried out by the MANUFACTURER and shall be identified at the detailed design stage. Jack screw
material shall be as per applicable piping class bolt material.
Spot facing of the flanges at the bolt holes shall be in accordance with MSS SP 9.
Titanium Alloy Flanges shall be seamless and supplied in solution annealed. Titanium forgings shall be
supplied in annealed condition
Forged flanges requiring weld repairs are not acceptable.
9.1 General
For inspection and testing requirements, this specification shall be read in conjunction to AGES-SP-13-001 for
Criticality Rating Specification, AGES-SP-13-002 Procurement Inspection and Certification Requirement in
Projects and AGES-SP-13-004 Traceability of Shop and Field Piping Materials.
Unless additional inspection is specified in material requisition (attachments and technical requirements),
inspection and testing shall be in accordance with their applicable ASTM, ASME, MSS including additional
requirements as specified in Appendix E1 or other code or standards and, where required sour and severe service
exists, in accordance with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, NACE MR0103/ISO 17945, AGES-GL-07-001 and AGES-
SP-07-003.
VENDOR shall submit a detailed Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) for approval based on AGES-SP-13-002.
Purchaser will complete the ITP with scheduling of tests, scope of test, standard followed for test,
acceptance criteria their review, witness and hold points. Purchaser or its authorized representatives shall
be permitted at all times free access to all parts of VENDOR’s workshops that concern the construction,
inspection and testing.
Specific Inspection Requirements i.e., Quality requirements, including inspection, testing, surveillance,
material certification and traceability for the Piping components shall be in conformance to the Purchase
Order Quality Requirements.
All items shall be visually examined over their entire external surface. Each pipe shall be visually
examined over the entire external surface. The internal surface shall be visually examined from each end.
For components with a size ≥ NPS 24 the entire internal surface shall be visually examined.
For sour and severe service additional inspection and testing shall be as per to AGES-SP-07-003 .
For NDE requirements also refer to AGES-SP-07-007 Welding & Non-Destructive Examination (NDE)
and AGES-SP-13-002 Procurement inspection and certification Requirement in Projects.
Positive Material Identification (PMI) test shall be carried out before shipment for all high alloy material
(like SS, CRA, etc) at least one piece per batch/heat as per AGES-GL-13-002.
Hydrostatic testing shall be performed after heat treatment.
Pressure testing of stainless steel/Nickel alloy components shall ensure only water containing fewer than
30 ppm (30 mg/litre) chloride ion shall be used for pressure testing.
When requested VENDOR shall submit to CONTRACTOR for review and approval, a comprehensive
test procedure describing the test equipment, jigs and fixtures, instrumentation, test media, frequency
and duration of testing, all test data, measuring observations, photographs and any other information
obtained during the testing.
All personnel performing NDT activities shall be qualified in the technique applied, in accordance with
ASNT ACCP level III, or CSWIP / PCN level II., subject to review and acceptance of the examination and
training records by the CONTRACTOR and COMPANY.
9.3.1 Pipe
All pipes shall be subject to mill hydrotest as per relevant applicable ASTM standards and other applicable
standards.
9.3.2 Fitting
Non-destructive tests shall be in accordance with the applicable standards (ASTM, API, EEMUA etc) specification
if no additional requirements are specified.
9.3.3 Flanges
Non-destructive tests shall be in accordance with the relevant applicable standards. However, for forged steel
flanges the following additional requirements shall be applied:
The neck of each flange shall be examined for laminations and other defects within 4t of the weld bevel,
where ‘t’ is the nominal thickness at the weld bevel, by ultrasonic testing in accordance with BS EN ISO
10893-8 or ASME Section V. Such examinations should be carried out prior to machining of the flanges.
After final machining, each flange shall be examined as appropriate for surface defects by wet magnetic
particle or dye penetrant inspection in accordance with ASTM E709, BS EN ISO 9934 or ASTM E165.
Surface defects which do not encroach on the specified dimensions shall be removed by grinding or
further machining. Grinding or machining below minimum thickness shall be cause for rejection.
Repair of any defect or imperfection by welding is not permitted.
Material certification and inspection class of pipes and piping components shall be in accordance to
Specification for Procurement Inspection & Certification Requirement in Projects, AGES-SP-13-002.
11 SUB-CONTRACTORS/SUB-VENDORS
The VENDOR shall assume unit responsibility and overall guarantee for the pipes, fittings and flanges
supplied by VENDOR.
The VENDOR shall transmit all relevant purchase order documents including specifications to his SUB-
VENDORS and SUB-CONTRACTORS.
It is the VENDOR’S responsibility to enforce all Purchase Order documents including specifications to his
SUB-VENDORS and SUB-CONTRACTORS.
The VENDOR shall submit all relevant SUB-VENDOR and SUB-CONTRACTOR drawings and
engineering data to the CONTRACTOR.
The VENDOR shall obtain and transmit all SUB-VENDOR and SUB-CONTRACTOR warranties to the
CONTRACTOR/COMPANY, in addition to the system warranty.
Piping components shall only be purchased from VENDORs approved by ADNOC Category
Management. This approval indicates that the VENDOR has an approved Quality management system
and a proven track record in supply of this component.
13 SPARE PARTS
Not Applicable
14.1 Painting
Painting and coating including colour coding, if required by requisition, shall be in accordance with AGES-SP-
07-004 Painting and Coating Specification.
Packing, protection, preservation, identification, storage and handling of flanges shall as a minimum
meet the requirements stipulated by AGES-SP-07-011. The Following to be taken care after testing.
Materials supplied shall be dry, clean and free from moisture, dirt and loose foreign material of any kind.
Pipes and piping components shall be protected to withstand ocean transit and extended period of
storage at the jobsite for a minimum period of 18 months. Pipes and piping components shall be
protected to safeguard against all adverse environments, such as: humidity, moisture, rain, dust, dirt,
sand, mud, salt air, salt spray, and sea water.
All Materials shall be supplied with protective coating for protection against rust, corrosion and
mechanical damage during transportation and storage in offshore environment.
Machined and threaded surfaces, internal and external, shall be adequately protected from corrosion
and mechanical damages. Such surfaces (e.g. flange face and hub surface, welding bevel etc.) shall be
protected by a coat of removable plasticized film, thick enough to ensure protection of the machined
surfaces during transportation and storage in offshore environment. The coating used on machined
surfaces to be welded, shall be easily removable with a petroleum solvent and shall not be harmful to
welding.
Threaded ends shall be greased and fitted with a plastic cap or plastic thread protector to ensure
adequate thread protection. SW or BW ends shall be fitted with plastic end-cap to ensure that all
openings are closed.
Fittings smaller than NPS 14 shall be supplied in suitable sized crates with adequate packing to ensure
full protection during transit. Fittings NPS 14 and larger may be supplied loose or strapped in
manageable bundles.
Steel strapping shall be stainless steel or plastic coated steel with a minimum thickness of 0.27mm.
All items shall be shipped in suitable containers to give sufficient protection during transit and storage.
Crates, boxes etc., shall be lined internally with waterproof plastic, minimum 150 µ-m thickness, with
sufficient weep/vent holes to prevent internal condensation.
Material Certificates shall accompany each lot or part lot to each and every delivery location.
CRA & SS flanges, spade & spacer and spectacle blind shall be wrapped and packed using
Polyethylene sheets or appropriate material to protect from inclusions of any dust, foreign particles etc.
Flange gasket surfaces shall be protected by means of one-piece covers secured by a minimum of four
bolts. The cover material shall be 10mm thick plywood or 3mm thick steel. In addition, a corrosion
preventive shall be applied to all flange faces. When plywood flange covers are used, a Polythene
sheet shall be placed between the coated flange face and the cover to prevent the wood absorbing the
preventative. Flange covers are not to be used as surfaces for any marking or tagging.
VENDOR may propose alternative means for protecting the flange face e.g., Plastic caps/covers or any
other new technology in packing/protection, if he considers them more economical than that specified
above. However, in all such cases, VENDOR shall guarantee that the end covers thus provided will
remain secure throughout handling of the flanges during fabrication/installation. Complete technical
details of the scheme shall be furnished, for Company’s review/acceptance. Implementation of the
proposal shall be only subject to Company’s acceptance.
14.3 Marking
Identification and marking of pipe, fittings and flanges shall be in accordance with MSS-SP-25 and
other applicable material standards.
In addition to the marking required by MSS-SP-25, the following information shall be marked by cold
stamping on each fitting:
Stainless steels (Austenitic). Duplex, SDSS, Titanium and 90/10 Cu-Ni components shall be marked by
vibro-etching. The maximum depth shall be 0.5 mm (0.02 in) and the minimum height 8 mm (0.3 in)
Galvanized items shall be marked by stencilling in letters not less than 20mm high with a waterproof
material that is not injurious to the coating.
Components that cannot be hard stamped or electro-etched shall have the required markings stamped
on metal tags securely wired to each piece.
Marking can be omitted for components of nominal size of NPS 1 ½ and smaller provided marking are
transferred on the packing box.
The marking requirements specified herein are in addition to the color coding requirements and shall be
positioned so as not to interfere with colour coding. For colour coding refer to AGES-SP-07-004.
Paint or ink to be used shall not contain any harmful metal, or metal salts, such as zinc, lead, sulphur,
or copper which could cause corrosive attack on heating.
Stainless steel components shall not be electro-etched prior to solution annealing and/or pickling.
Immediately following the electro-etching of any ferrous component, the markings are to be painted
over with a durable, clear, hard finish varnish that will protect the markings from corrosive obliteration.
Where specified to be on attached metal tags, metal dies shall be used to make a permanently
readable depression without cutting through the tag.
Low stress or mini-stress, round nosed metal dies on all carbon steel and low temperature carbon steel
piping components.
Pipe length shall have markings stamped at both ends, between 50mm and 300mm from the ends
Each length of pipe shall be marked permanently over the entire length, in accordance with ASTM A530
(for ferritic steel), ASTM A999 for austenitic steel or ASTM B775 (for nickel copper alloy), and the
specific ASTM Grade specified (i.e., ASTM A106 Gr. B, A335 Gr. P5, etc.).
For pipe nipples with not enough space for marking, the required certificates are mandatory and
marking may be restricted to only such symbols or codes as are necessary to identify them with the
certificates.
Each length of TUBE shall be marked permanently over the entire length, in accordance with ASTM
A450.Stencil marking shall utilize a water insoluble ink.
14.4 Shipment
Material shall be released for shipment only after Company’s approval of all documentation as per the
VENDOR Document Requirement Schedule, attached to the requisition.
Packing shall be inspected by Company (or their authorized representatives), before acceptance for
shipment.
All material shall be subject to Receipt Inspection at destination, comprising visual inspection and
satisfactory review of Company approved certification/documents/ manuals/dossiers required by the
purchase order. Incomplete documentation is not acceptable.
One complete set of the installation, operation, and maintenance instructions, if applicable, packed in
the boxes or crates with equipment and/or pipes & piping components. This is in addition to the number
called for in the Purchase Order
Shipping documentation shall be as specified in the purchase documentation and as a minimum, shall
include:
A list of any rust preventative showing the brand name, type number and MANUFACTURER’s name. A
copy of the MANUFACTURER’s instructions for the renewal and/or removal of any rust preventatives.
For packages containing desiccant, a list showing the brand name, type number, MANUFACTURER’s
name, the date the package was sealed and the recommended renewal frequency.
a. Purchase Requisitions
b. List of VENDOR's Documents and Drawings.
c. Manufacturing, testing and inspection procedures (Inspection & Test Plan).
d. SUB-VENDORs and Main VENDORs List.
e. Cross Sectional Assembly Drawings (For fabricated, fittings, API flanges, Spectacle blinds, cladded
flanges, components that are designed based on the pressure vessel design code/FEA calculation etc.).
f. Calculation reports.
g. Welding Procedures (WPS, PQR, Weld Map of key).
h. NDE Procedure, PMI Procedure, Testing Procedures.
i. PWHT Procedure.
j. Nonconformance records.
k. Listing of applicable and authorized concessions, waivers and/or material substitutions.
l. Galvanizing certificates were applicable.
m. NDE, PMI including overlay NDE, thickness check, Ferrite check, etc.
n. HIC test certificates for material in sour service.
o. Visual and Dimension check.
p. Hardness testing.
q. Impact test result.
r. Marking, Tagging, IDENT Code, Colour Coding and Preservation method statement.
s. Material Test Certificates along with MCS and Test Records.
t. MANUFACTURER Data Book as per Approved MRB Index.
15.1.3 VENDOR shall ensure that requisite set of compiled Manual(s)/Dossier(s)/Drawing(s) required by the
purchase order, are furnished to the Company along with the shipping documents.
15.1.4 Mutual agreement on scheduled submittal of drawings and engineering data shall be an integral part of
any formal Purchase Order.
15.1.5 Comments made by CONTRACTOR on drawing submittals shall not relieve VENDOR or SUB-
VENDORS of any responsibility in meeting the requirements of the specifications. Such comments shall
not be construed as permission to deviate from requirements of the Purchase Order unless specific and
mutual agreement is reached and confirmed in writing.
15.1.6 Each drawing shall be provided with a title block in the bottom right-hand corner incorporating the
following information:
a. Official trade name of the VENDOR.
b. VENDOR'S drawing number.
c. VENDOR logo and Project number.
d. Drawing title, giving the description of contents whereby the drawing can be identified.
e. A symbol or letter indicating the latest issue or revision.
f. PO number and item tag numbers.
g. Name of the Contractor
15.1.7 Revisions to drawing shall be identified with symbols adjacent to the alterations, a brief description in
tabular form of each revision shall be given, and if applicable, the authority and date of the revision shall
be listed. The term Latest Revision shall not be used.
15.1.8 After order placement, VENDOR shall submit for approval, all listed drawings/ documents, strictly in
accordance with the agreed schedule and program.
Except where steam service is designated, pipe furnished to Grade P22, the following restrictions shall
apply:
• The phosphorous content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• The sulphur content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000 < 120. In which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are in wt%.
For pipe furnished to Grade P22 in steam service, the following shall apply:
• J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000 < 180. in which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are in wt%.
• Each length of pipe with outside diameter greater than NPS 4 shall be subjected to both the
hydrostatic test and the ultrasonic test
• Where steam service is designated, pipe produced from Grade P22 shall be Charpy impact tested.
Charpy impact tests shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370 at a temperature of +20 °C
(+68 °F) on longitudinal samples. Impact test results as an average of three tests shall be at least 27
J for standard size specimens (10 mm x 10 mm). Only one result may be lower than 27 J, but it shall
be at least 21 J.
For pipe furnished to Grade 2¼ Cr, the following restrictions shall apply to the pipe and the weld:
• The carbon content shall not exceed 0.14 %. Weld metal shall have a carbon content <0.05%
• The phosphorous content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• The sulphur content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• Base metal: J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000 < 120. In which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are
in wt%.
• Welds: X-bar (as per above mentioned formula) ≤ 15
Class 22 pipe ordered to Grades 1¼ Cr, 2¼ Cr, 5 Cr and 9Cr shall conform to one of the following two
options:
• The plate to ASTM A387 shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The tempering
temperature shall be 740°C±8°C (1365°F±13°F). The tensile properties shall be in accordance with
Class 1 of ASTM A387. The pipe shall be furnished in the post weld heat treated condition. The post
weld heat treatment temperature shall be 715 °C ±10°C (1318 °F±18°F).
• The plate to ASTM A387 shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The minimum
tempering temperature shall be 720°C (1330°F). The tensile properties shall be in accordance with
Class 1 of ASTMA387.The pipe shall be furnished in the post weld heat treated condition. The post
weld heat treatment temperature shall be 715 °C ±10°C (1318°F±18°F). After all processing, one
sample from each heat shall undergo three simulated PWHT cycles at 730°C ±8°C (1345°F ±14°F)
with a holding time as per ASME B31.3 Table 331.1.1 for each cycle. Mechanical tests according to
ASTM A691 paragraph 8.1 shall be performed after each cycle. If the results of all the tests comply
with ASTM A335, all pipes from that heat shall be considered acceptable.
Hydrostatic testing shall be performed after heat treatment.
For hardness testing, supplementary requirement S3 shall apply
For Magnetic Particle examination, supplementary requirement S7 shall apply. The acceptance criteria
shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3, Table 341.3.2 for “Severe Cyclic Service”, Criteria A. For butt-
welding ends no linear indications longer than 1.6 mm (0.06 in) are allowed
Supplementary requirement S10 shall apply for Ultrasonic testing
Radiographic examination shall be performed after heat treatment
representing each lot. For welded pipe, additional cross weld tensile tests shall be carried out on full wall
thickness specimens.
Flattening test shall be executed in accordance with the requirements and aceptance criteria of ASTM
A999.
Hardness test: A full circumferential section shall be taken as a sample from one pipe representing each
lot. Series of Rockwell C hardness measurements shall be performed in accordance with ASTM E18.
Acceptance criteria are 28 HRC max for 22Cr duplex (ferritic /austenitic) stainless steels, and as per
ASTM A790 Table 3 for 25Cr Super duplex (ferritic / austenitic) stainless steels.
Each pipe shall be subjected to both the non-destructive electric test and to the hydrostatic test.
Additionally, for all straight-seam welded pipes with a size ≥ NPS 8 the entire length of the weld shall be
100 % radiographically inspected in accordance with the requirements of ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 (latest revision), Paragraph UW-51.
Additional NDE :
Seamless pipe shall undergo Ultrasonic test for Longitudinal & Transverse imperfection for 100% of
the lot in accordance to ISO 10893-10 and wall thickness for 20% of the lot in accordance to ISO
10893-12. In addition Liquid penetrant test of bevel faces in accordance to ISO 10893-4
Welded pipes: All welds shall be inspected. For seam welds with a wall thickness > 10 mm (0.39 in),
(automatic) ultrasonic examination shall be performed same as that for seamless pipe i.e. (i) above.
To cover for the full through-thickness direction of the weld, the number of probes shall be in
accordingly selected.
Welded pipes: For seam welds with a wall thickness ≤ 10 mm (0.39 in), ultrasonic testing as per (i)
above may be substituted by film radiography. Testing and acceptance criteria shall be in accordance
with ISO 10893-6 while the image quality class shall be B, using a wire type image quality indicator.
Weld repair is not permitted.
Repair of Plate defects by welding: For defects that violate the minimum wall thickness repair welding is
not allowed.
Mechanical tests shall be performed on material after final heat treatment
Tensile tests shall be performed in accordance with ASTM A370. Room temperature testing at the base
material shall be carried out in the transverse direction on flattened plate type specimens or in longitudinal
direction on plate type specimens without flattening.
• Cross-weld tensile tests shall be carried out on the seam weld on full wall thickness specimens.
• Test frequency shall be one test on one pipe representing each lot
Each length of pipe shall be subjected to a hydrostatic test. Nondestructive electric test is not acceptable.
• The hydro test shall be carried out with higher system pressure than the ASTM A999 specification
test pressure
Hardness test: A full circumferential section shall be taken as a sample from one pipe representing each
lot. Series of Rockwell C hardness measurements shall be performed in accordance with ASTM E18.
Acceptance criteria are 28 HRC max for 22Cr duplex (ferritic/austenitic) stainless steels, and as per ASTM
A790 Table 3 for 25Cr Superduplex (ferritic/austenitic) stainless steels.
Additional NDE for welded pipe :
All welds shall be inspected. For manual welds with a wall thickness > 25 mm (0.98 in) and automatic
welds with a wall thickness > 15 mm (0.59 in), (automatic) ultrasonic examination shall be performed
for Longitudinal & Transverse imperfection in weld seam for 100% of the lot in accordance to ISO
10893-11.
Testing of the weld seam at pie ends not covered by automatic testing, manual ultrasonic testing
based on the same principle as above (i) in accordance to ISO 10893-11 or ISO 108893-6 for 100%
of the lot.
Liquid penetrant test of bevel faces in accordance to ISO 10893-4
To cover for the full through-thickness direction of the weld, the number of probes shall be accordingly
selected
For manual welds with a wall thickness ≤ 25 mm (0.98 in) and automatic welds with a wall thickness
≥15 mm (0.59 in), ultrasonic testing per (i) above may be substituted by film radiography. Testing and
acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ISO 10893-6, while the image quality class shall be
B, using a wire type image quality indicator.
tensile testing is not required for pipes smaller than NPS 2 and pipes thinner than 5 mm (0.2 in). In
addition, cross-weld tensile tests shall be carried out. All individual tests shall meet the requirements.
Hydrostatic testing shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM B775.
Electric test shall be carried out after hydrotesting and shall be executed in accordance with ASTM B775,
Section 5.4, unless specified otherwise
• For wall thickness ≤ 6.4 mm (0.25 in), in addition to ASTM B775, Section 5.4.1, a reflector of the N-
type shall be present having a depth of 5 % of the nominal wall thickness (N5 notch) for both the
longitudinal and transverse notches. The width of the notch shall not exceed 0.2 mm (0.008 in). This
applies to inside and outside surface. The acceptance shall be based on the N5 notch and Section
5.4.4 of ASTM B775
• Irrespective of wall thickness, the use of ultrasonic testing (UT) in accordance with ASTM B775,
Section 5.4.2 is allowed as an alternative. UT shall examine in the longitudinal and circumferential
direction. The width of the longitudinal and transverse notches shall not exceed 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
Notches shall be present inside and outside and shall be located at the weld centre line. If UT is used,
the requirements specified in ASME V, Article 4, Clause T-451 (coarse grained materials) shall apply
Welded pipes shall be produced with only a single longitudinal weld seam
The entire length of pipe furnished by the welding process as specified in ASTM B862 clause 5 shall be
100 % examined by radiography in accordance with supplementary requirement S1.2.1.
Assessment of pipe weld quality shall be performed by the flattening test only.
• The plate to ASTM A387 shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The tempering
temperature shall be 740°C±8°C (1365°F±14°F). The fittings shall be furnished in the post weld heat
treated condition. The post weld heat treatment temperature shall be 715 °C ±10°C (1318 °F±18°F).
The tensile properties shall be in accordance with Class 2 of ASTM A387.
• The plate to ASTM A387 shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The minimum
tempering temperature shall be 720°C (1330°F). The tensile properties shall be in accordance with
Class 2 of ASTM A387. The fittings shall be furnished in the post weld heat treated condition. The
post weld heat treatment temperature shall be 715 °C ±10°C (1318 °F±18°F). After all processing,
one sample from each heat shall undergo three simulated PWHT cycles at 730°C ±5°C (1345°F ±
10°F) with a holding time as per ASME B31.3 Table 331.1.1 for each cycle. Mechanical tests
according to ASTM A691 paragraph 8.1 shall be performed after each cycle. If all results meet ASTM
A691 requirements, all pipes from that heat are accepted
If sour service is specified for fittings furnished to Grade WPBW the following shall be required
• The material shall conform to the requirements of ISO 15156 & AGES-SP-07-003
• The micro-alloying elements Boron (B), Titanium (Ti), Niobium (Nb) and Vanadium (V) shall not be
intentionally added to the steel, unless approved by the Principal
• Microstructure shall be free of ferrite/perlite banding
• The weld metal deposit shall not contain more than 1.00 % Nickel.
The following requirements for inspection shall apply, if sour service is specified and the fitting is furnished
to Grade WPBW and manufactured from plate material:
• The plate shall be checked for laminations by ultrasonic examination in accordance with EN 10160
with acceptance levels S1 and E4.
• The plate material shall be HIC tested in accordance AGES-SP-07-003 and NACE TM0284 after a
simulation of the final heat treatment of the pipe
Hardness testing shall be carried out on welded fittings at a frequency of one fitting out of every ten per
heat. Testing shall be carried out after post-weld heat treatment The hardness of the weld, heat affected
zone or base metal shall not exceed 248HV10.
Where steam service is designated in the specification, fittings furnished from Grade WP22 shall be
Magnetic particle examined as per supplementary requirement S55 of ASTM A961. Acceptance criteria
shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 6.
Where steam service is designated in the specification, fittings furnished from Grade WP22 shall be
Charpy impact tested as follows. Charpy impact tests shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370
at a temperature of +20 °C (+68 °F) on longitudinal samples. Impact test results as an average of three
tests shall be at least 27 J for standard size specimens (10 mm x 10 mm). Only one result may be lower
than 27 J, but it shall be at least 21 J.
For fittings furnished to Grade WP11 or WP11W, the following shall apply:The material shall meet the
following additional chemical requirements by heat analysis:
Except where steam service is designated, for fittings furnished to Grades WP22 or WP22W, the following
shall apply:
• The phosphorous content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• Base metal: J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000 < 120.in which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are
in wt%.
• Welds: X-bar (as per above mentioned formula) ≤ 15.
For fittings furnished to Grade WP22 in steam service, the following shall apply:
• J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000< 180 in which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are in wt%.
For grade WP22W, weld metal shall have a carbon content >0.05%.
Except for WPNCMC fittings (UNS designation N06625), all fittings shall be furnished in the solution heat-
treated condition. WPNCMC fittings (UNS designation N06625) shall be furnished in the annealed
condition (grade 1).
Cold working shall be done before final heat treatment.
Repair welding is not allowed.
Supplementary requirement S2 shall apply. Tensile testing shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM
E8.
The finished fittings shall conform to the minimum mechanical properties as specified for the respective
base material grades ASTM B444 UNS N06625 Grade 1 (seamless pipe) or ASTM B705 UNS N06625
Grade 1 (welded pipe).
Liquid penetrant test: Supplementary requirement S3 shall apply to 10 % of the fittings above DN 50
(NPS 2). Acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 8.
Fittings furnished to Grades WPNCMC (Alloy 625), WPNICMC (Alloy 825), and WP20CB (Alloy 20) shall
be pickled and free from any scale or oxides. Pickling shall be in accordance with ASTM A380. In case
bright annealing is applied, pickling is not obligatory.
• The forging shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The tempering temperature
shall be 740°C±8°C (1365°F±13°F). The tensile properties shall be in accordance with ASTM A182
(Class 1 where applicable).
• The forging shall be supplied in the normalised and tempered condition. The minimum tempering
temperature shall be 720°C (1330°F). After all processing, one sample from each heat shall undergo
three simulated PWHT cycles at 730°C ±8°C (1345°F ± 14°F) with a holding time as per ASME B31.3
Table 331.1.1 for each cycle. Tensile tests according to ASTM A182 shall be performed after each
cycle. If results from all tests are conform ASTM A182, all forgings from that heat are accepted.
For forgings furnished to Grades F5, F9, F11 or F22, supplementary requirement S2 shall apply.
Forgings furnished to Grades F44, F62, F304, F304H, F304L, F316, F321, F321H or F347, F347H shall
be solution heat-treated.
• If a stabilised heat treatment is specified, forgings shall be given a stabilising heat treatment in
accordance with supplementary requirement S10 within a temperature range of 870 °C to 900 °C
(1600 °F to 1650 °F) for 4 hours subsequent to the solution heat treatment. This temperature range
and time shall supersede that specified in supplementary requirement S10.
• Alternatively, the MANUFACTURER may submit a stabilisation heat treatment procedure
for approval to the COMPANY, and supplementary requirement S4 (corrosion test) shall apply
Final heat treatment shall be performed after forging and before machining.
For forgings furnished to Grade F316, the carbon content shall not exceed 0.03 %.
For forgings furnished to Grade F11, the following shall apply:The chemical composition shall meet the
following additional chemical requirements by heat analysis:
Except where steam service is designated, forgings furnished to Grade F22, the following restrictions
shall apply:
• The carbon content shall not exceed 0.15%.
• The phosphorous content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• The sulphur content shall not exceed 0.010 %.
• J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000 < 120. in which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are in wt%.
For forgings furnished to Grade P22 in steam service, the following shall apply:
• J-factor = (Si+Mn) x (P+Sn) x 10000< 180. in which the values of P, Sn, Mn and Si are in wt%.
Final heat treatment shall be performed after forging and before machining.
Mechanical test :
• Mechanical tests shall be performed on material after final heat treatment
• For all grades exept ferritic/austenitic stainless steels the test specimens shall be taken from mid-
wall thickness at a section representing the thickest part of the forging.
• If the forgings are made using closed die which does not allow the inclusion of prolongations, testing
may be carried out on part-finished sacrificial forgings.
• The prolongations shall not be removed from the forgings until the heat treatment has been
completed.
Hardness testing:
• For all ferritic-austenitic stainless steels maximum hardness requirements: Acceptance criteria are
28 HRC for 22Cr duplex (ferritic/austenitic) stainless steels and 32 HRC for 25Cr Superduplex
(ferritic/austenitic) stainless steels. For austenitic –ferritic stainless steels -Supplementary
Requirement S2 shall apply
• For ferritic-austenitic stainless-steel forgings, a sample representing maximum wall thickness of the
fitting shall be tested for each lot (as defined in ASTM A312 Section 8.5). Triplicate hardness
measurements shall be performed in accordance with ASTM E18 between 1 mm (0.04 in) from the
inner surface and the outer surface. (Alternative Brinell hardness testing HBW as per ASTM E10 is
allowed provided conversion table 1 as per ASTM E140 is used). The hardness requirements of the
applicable materials standard shall be met. All hardness measurements shall be carried out after final
heat treatment.
Where steam service is designated in the purchase description, forgings produced from Grade F22 shall
be Charpy impact tested in accordance with ASTM A370 at a temperature of +20 °C (+68 °F) on
longitudinal samples.
Repair welding is not allowed for forgings furnished to austenitic grades.Repair welding is not allowed for
forgings furnished to austenitic/ferritic grades unless specifically approved by the COMPANY.
Repair welding is not allowed for forgings furnished to austenitic grades and ferritic-austenitic grades.
For forgings furnished to Grades F5, F9, F11 or F22, supplementary requirement S55 (magnetic particle)
of ASTM A961 shall apply. Acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1,
Appendix 6.
For austenitic stainless steel forgings in ASME rating Class 600 or higher, supplementary requirement
S56 (liquid penetrant) of ASTM A961 shall apply. Acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME
VIII, Division 1, Appendix8.
For forgings furnished to Grade F44, F62 or F50-F55, F57-F61 and F65-F67, supplementary requirement
S56 (liquid penetrant) of ASTM A961 shall apply. Acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME
VIII, Division 1, Appendix8.