Elements of Drama
Elements of Drama
Elements of Drama
ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
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1.PLOT
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Romeo and Juliet fall in love and get married. – Rising Action
We meet Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, whose families hate each other -Exposition
Romeo and Juliet BOTH DIE and the feud ends – Resolution
Romeo learns of Juliet’s death and buys illegal posion – Falling Action
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Not all playwrights follow the flow of the traditional plot, they may change the sequence of events to
give the audience a different presentation. Whatever they decide, playwrights control our expectations
about what is happening through plot. By rearranging incidents they may create suspense, evoke
laughter, cause anxiety or elicit surprise (DiYanni, 2000)
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2.CHARACTER
-Characters are the people in the story
- protagonist (central character) or an antagonist (forces working against the protagonist).
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3. DIALOGUE
-refers to the words characters say to each other.
-It is the talking/conversation taking place as the story advances.
-As characters talk, they reveal the kind of character they are portraying which is essential to the
advancement of the plot.
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4. STAGING
-involves all the spectacle a play presents during a performance.
-It shows to the audience visual details that add to the realistic effect of the play.
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gestures and movements
scenic background
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props (properties)
costumes
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5. THEME
-the basic idea of a drama; the idea, the point of view that binds together a work of art
-The theme of the drama is its meaning and significance (DiYanni, 2000)
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For example, the play Romeo and Juliet, is based on a brutal and overpowering romantic love
between Romeo and Juliet that forces them to go to extremes, finally leading them to self-
destruction.