AD&D 2nd Edition Rules for Tékumel

Introduction:
(October 24, 2000; originally written for 2nd Edition March 1995)

These rules were originally written for AD&D 1st edition,updated for the second edition,
and posted some years ago (thanks, Brett). But the end was cut off, and in the interests of
having a complete version available, I've cleaned them up a bit for reposting. When this
was first written, the only commercially available rules-set for Tekumel was the long out
of print Empire of the Petal Throne (EPT), and AD&D was a logical place to try to bring
the game up to date. While AD&D has been replaced by D&D 3e /d20, these rules are
being updated because they may help those who are working on a newer conversion.

The rules were based on the first printing of the 2nd edition AD&D PHB and DMG, plus
spells from the Tome of Magic. They cannot stand alone. I recommend the following
materials:

Strongly recommended. It has all the information you'll need to run the game in
Empire of the Petal
one volume, although it's out of date. The best source for Tekumel information
Throne (EPT)
with D&D-like mechanics.

Recommended. Has more creatures and more information than the lists in EPT,
Tekumel Bestiary along with more pictures. However the creature stats are not easy to convert to
AD&D.

Recommended. The best resource for Tekumel. An encyclopedia with all the
Swords and Glory,
cultural information. Different Worlds cut it into three volumes for
Volume 1 (The
republishing, but only managed to print parts 1 and 2. Tita's House of Games
Sourcebook)
has reprints of the full original.

Optional. The character generation, combat, and magic rules for the never
Swords and Glory,
completed Swords and Glory game. Useful for the skill lists and the magic
Volume 2 (The Players
system, if you're not going to use AD&D's. Tita's House of Games has reprints
Handbook)
available.

Adventures on Optional. The character generation rules used for the Gardasiyal game system.
Tekumel, Volume 1 Useful for a skill list, if you're going to use secondary skills.

Optional. A "lite" version of Swords and Glory. Useful for the very complete
Gardasiyal, Book 1
buying list.

Optional. The magic rules for the Gardasiyal system. Useful for the magic
Gardasiyal, Book 2 system if you're not going to use AD&D's. Much cheaper than Swords and
Glory.
The Rules:

Character Generation:

Ability Scores:

Roll for Strength, Intelligence, Wisdom, Dexterity, Constitution, Charisma, and

Comeliness via whatever AD&D system is considered desirable. Comeliness is added
from 1st edition AD&D Unearthed Arcana, p. 6. It is included because physical
appearance is very important on Tekumel. If Unearthed Arcana is not available, use the
following rules:

Roll 3d6 for Comeliness, and modify it for Charisma:

Comeliness Comeliness may be less than 3 or greater than 18,

Charisma
bonus and these scores make one inhumanly ugly or
<6 -2 beautiful. Comeliness will affect reaction rolls for
6-8 -1 NPCs just like Charisma, so charismatic, good-
looking PCs will have a double bonus. You could
9 - 12 0
also ignore comeliness and stick to charisma
13 - 15 +1 alone. In this case, keep in mind that charisma
> 15 +2 must also simulate physical appearance.

Possible Non-human PC Races:

(See EPT, The Tekumel Sourcebook Vol. 1, or the Tekumel Bestiary for more
information.)

N'luss: +1 Str, -1 Int, -1 Dex, +2 Con, -1 Cha*, base AC 10, 1 HD.

(Actually, N'luss are a subtype of human.)

Ahoggya: +2 Str, -1 Int, -2 Dex, +2 Con, -5 Cha* (minimum 1), base AC

6, 3 HD. Ahoggya have two attacks per round (against different targets if
they are man-sized, or they may be against the same target if larger) at no
penalty, and may have four attacks per round if surrounded.

Hlaka: +1 Dex, -2 Cha*, base AC 10, 1 HD.

Pachi Lei: -1 Cha*, base AC 10, 1 HD. Pachi Lei can see in the dark, and
has a 30% chance of detecting ambushes, secret doors, etc. This rises to
50% if the character is actively searching for these things.
 Pe Choi: +1 Dex, -1 Con, base AC 11, 1 HD. Pe Choi get two attacks per
round against the same or different foes at a lesser penalty than humans
(see below), and they have excellent hearing permitting an 80% chance of
detecting secret doors and ambushes. This rises to 90% if the creature is
actively searching. They heal wounds at only 75% the human rate,
regardless if this is due to spell or rest.

Pygmy Folk: -1 Str, +2 Dex, -1 Con, -2 Cha*, base AC 11, 1/2 HD. They
can see in the dark, and have better hearing than the Pe Choi, although at
short range.

Shen: +2 Str, -1 Int, -2 Dex, +2 Con, -2 Cha*, base AC 8, 3 HD. Shen get
an extra attack per round behind them by using their tail. Their tail does
1d4 damage. Notice that this is semi-involuntary, and friendly figures
behind them may be struck.

Swamp Folk: +1 Con, base AC 10, 1 HD. Swamp folk are able to sense
"wrongness", such as a change in direction, a slope, dimensional nexus
points, etc.

Tinaliya: -2 Str, +1 Int, +1 Dex, -1 Cha*, base AC 11, 1/2 HD.

Urunen: +1 Int, -1 Con, base AC 10, 1 HD.

Notes:

• Races with an * after Charisma means this modification has no

effect when the character is dealing with others of the same
species.
• Only Pe Choi use their comeliness score when dealing with
humans.
• The hit dice score indicates the number of hit dice for first level
characters. When characters attain a new level, they get one full hit
die normal to their character class.
• Yes, those are armor classes of 11 for some creatures. Treat it as
AC 10, but the opponent gets an additional +1 to hit.

Race and character class: Non-human races are limited in how high a level they may
reach in their character class.

Race Max. Warrior Level Max Cleric/Wizard Level

N'luss 12* 5**
Ahoggya 12* 4****
Hlaka 12 12***
Pachi Lei 12 12
Pe Choi 12 12**
Pygmy Folk 9 12
Shen 12* 6
Swamp Folk 12 —
Tinaliya 9 12*
Urunen 12 12

* A high prime requisite allows higher limits:

Prime Requisite Maximum level

14-15 13
16-17 14
18 15
19 16

** Pé Chói spell-casters can add one to their maximum attainable level on the prime
requisite increase table.
*** Hláka spell-casters must be shamans.
**** Shamans may be one level higher than wizards or clerics.

Author's Notes: The Five Empires are human-centric. Non-humans are purposely limited
to make them less attractive as characters. Most non-human NPCs have unlimited
advancement in their own lands. However, Pygmy Folk and Tinaliya cannot exceed 9th
level warrior due to their physical limitations, and N'luss, Ahoggya, and Shen spell-
casters cannot exceed their racial maximum for spell casters because they're just not very
good with magic.

Character Classes:

There are three character classes available to players: Warriors, Wizards, and Clerics.

Warriors: Warriors are simply fighters, no other classes allowed—no rangers and no
paladins. Warriors must have a minimum strength of 9. I don't have access to the "kits"
from the various character handbooks to choose which fit the setting. Individual DMs
must decide which kits to use, but I recommend the following roles:

• Soldiers.
• Gladiators from the Hirilakte arenas.
• Bodyguards.
• Police (tomb police, temple guards, Sakbe road guards, etc.)
 • Secret agents (Omnipotent Azure Legion). [This should not be open to low-level
PCs.]

Outside of the Five Empires, things are more flexible. You might consider barbarians
(perfect for N'luss warriors) or other uncivilized, outdoorsy types. In any case, only the
most unusual warriors will have access to either spells or spell-like abilities, if any of the
kits permit these.

Spell Casters:

In the AD&D game, Wizards cast spells by arcane knowledge and possibly innate ability.
Once they know how magic works, they can memorize spells and cast them. Clerics use a
different form of magic, where their powers are granted to them by their god or the god's
intermediaries. On Tekumel, all magic works the same way, through knowledge and
ability. The gods do not grant powers. (However, most magical knowledge is controlled
by the temples of the gods, so that one can only learn magic by joining a temple as a
priest.) There is no real reason to have separate Wizards and Clerics: in a sense, all spell-
casters are both.

But somehow AD&D doesn't seem right with only one spell-casting class. Luckily, there
are two different kinds of spell-casters in the Five Empires, and they fulfill different
roles. Some spell-casters stay close to their temple, and ascend the scholarly hierarchy.
They get the temple's support, and in exchange, they work to achieve the temple's goals.
These are the sorcerer-priests. Other spell-casters dislike this role, and become more
independent. While still faithful to their temple (otherwise, they would not be able to
learn more magic), they work on their own, so that they have more freedom, but less
support from the temple. These are the lay-priests. We can treat the sorcerer-priests as
Clerics, and the lay-priests as Wizards.

I offer two ways to game Clerics and Wizards. One is more AD&D-like, with bigger
differences between the classes. The other is more Tekumel-like, with smaller
differences.

1. More AD&D: Simply use ordinary wizard and cleric rules:

Wizards get d4 for hit dice, when they go up a level they

get one new spell to enter in their spell book, and to learn
more spells they must pay a tutor or find a magic scroll (or
steal somebody else's spell books). Spells are memorized
by sleep and then studying the spell book. Weapons
proficiency is limited to dagger, dart, staff, knife, or sling.
Notice that there are no "mages" or "specialist" wizards, as
such: wizard characters must choose a deity or cohort to
worship, and they get to learn the spells appropriate to that
deity. You should not use the intelligence table to see if a
 Wizard can learn a spell: their lists are too depleted to
allow them to fail to learn one.

Clerics get d8 for hit dice, when they go up a level they

gain access to all of the spells appropriate to their level.
Spells are memorized by sleep and meditation or prayer.
Blunt weapons only are permitted, unless the cleric is a
worshipper of Karakan or Vimuhla (or their cohorts).

2. A more Tekumelani system: There is little difference between lay-

priests and sorcerer-priests on Tekumel. The magic they use is the same.
Further, in game mechanics terms, there is less reason to differentiate
Wizards and Clerics because the Wizards have such short spell lists.
Therefore, the two classes will play very similarly.

Both Wizards and Clerics advance using the Wizard

experience table. Both Wizards and Clerics get d6 hit dice,
up to a maximum of 9d6, with +2 hit points per level
thereafter. Wizards use the Wizard spell-progression table,
while Clerics use the Cleric spell-progression table (tables
21 and 24 in the 2nd edition PHB, pp. 30 and 33). Wizards
learn one new spell when they go up a level, and Clerics
learn two. Wizards are limited to the maximum number of
spells per level that their intelligence allows (table 2, p. 16
PHB), but they don't have to roll to see if they can learn a
spell: their lists are too depleted to allow spells to be never
learnable. Clerics are not limited in the maximum number
of spells they can learn, but they must use the % of spell
failure table based on their wisdom (table 5, p. 17 PHB).
Clerics may have bonus spells due to high wisdom. Both
Wizards and Clerics may hire tutors, find scrolls, etc. to
learn additional spells. Neither Wizards nor Clerics need
spell-books: when they learn a spell, they know how to cast
it. Spell books are used exclusively as teaching instruments
here. Spells are memorized by sleep and meditation. Both
Wizards and Wizards and Clerics are limited to weapons
proficiency in daggers, darts, staff, and knives, unless they
are worshippers of Karakan, Vimuhla, or their cohorts, in
which case they may learn whatever weapon they choose.

Regardless of which system you use, Wizards may wear leather armor, but not use a
shield. Clerics are limited to leather armor if they want to cast spells, but may wear
heavier armor if they are not casting. Clerics of the war gods and their cohorts (Karakan,
Chegarra, Vimuhla, and Chiteng) are permitted to use whatever weapons they want,
including swords.

Wizards have intelligence as their prime requisite (minimum of 9 required) and Clerics
have wisdom as their prime requisite (minimum of 9 required). Clerics may be permitted
experience points when they perform deeds that advance their temple's or their deity's
interests. (Wizards don't care about such things.)

No matter which system is used, Clerics do not have the ability to turn or command
undead unless they are clerics of Ksarul, Gruganu, Sarku, Durritlamish, Belkhanu, or
Qon. Clerics of Belkhanu or Qon can only turn undead, they cannot command them.

Clerics are more powerful than wizards at low levels, but wizards still have more
powerful spells at the very highest levels.

I do not recommend using kits for clerics or wizards, as the unusual background of spell-
casting on Tekumel would make many kits inappropriate. Without knowing what they
are, however, I cannot make specific judgments. It is up to the DM as to which kits are
appropriate.

Use Tekumel's magic system: There is a third option to handling magic. One of the most
striking features of gaming on Tekumel is the wonderful collection of spells from Swords
and Glory and Gardasiyal. (Gardasiyal is a less-detailed version of Swords and Glory.) A
DM may choose to use these magic systems instead of AD&D's. To use Gardasiyal's
magic system, use the rules below:

There is no difference between Wizards and Clerics; all spell casters are
Sorcerers. Sorcerers are essentially AD&D Wizards, using the Wizard
experience table for advancement. Hit dice are d6, with a maximum of 9
hit dice, with +2 hit points per level thereafter. Sorcerers gain 25 spell
points to buy spells each time they go up a level. Sorcerers may wear
whatever armor they wish, but if they want to cast spells, they must wear
nothing heavier than leather armor. When in doubt, consider sorcerers to
be wizards.

Shamans: The "barbarian" peoples outside of the Five Empires do not have the temples to
teach spell-casting. Instead, they use a master-apprentice system, and their magic is more
nature-oriented. Shamans thus use different spell lists than peoples from the Five
Empires. Shamans may be either Clerics or Wizards. However, there are big problems
using Shaman PCs. Unless they return to their distant homes each time they go up a level,
they will find it difficult to be trained in their next spell, and if they choose to join a
temple to learn magic, they will stop learning Shaman magic. It is strongly recommended
that shamans be limited to NPCs.
Other character classes

Priests and Warrior-Priests: A player may choose to be a non-spell casting priest of one
of the temples. Such a priest could have religious and political power, but no adventuring
ability: no armor, no weapons, no spells...not much fun for most players. Players may
also choose to be warrior-priests, warriors affiliated with their temple. Such characters
have the advantage of gaining experience points for performing deeds that advance their
temple's or their deity's interests. The disadvantage is that such characters are now going
to be restricted by the orders that the temple will give them, and they will have less
freedom of movement. Warrior-priests may use whatever weapons or armor they like:
they are simply warriors with close ties to their temples. Warrior priests are most
common to the temples of the war gods: Karakan and Chegarra, Vimuhla and Chiteng.

Rogues: Tekumel has no bardic tradition, so bards are not permitted. Thieves may be
allowed, but only under special circumstances. Unlike most AD&D settings, the Five
Empires have organized police and secret police forces. Any attempts to create a "thieves
guild" would be ruthlessly stamped out. This makes training to be a thief difficult.
Without the political protection a thieves guild has (at the very least, without its ability to
pay enormous bribes to the police forces to be left unmolested) an individual thief who
made a career out of robbing the rich would be caught in short order, and their fate would
make an example for others considering such a career. This limits thieves to robbing the
poor, which is an unsatisfying career for a PC, and there's not much money in it. Further,
given the social stratification of the Five Empires, thieves would not be likely to associate
with wizards, priests, or high-level warriors; in short, it would be very difficult to create
and maintain a standard AD&D-type party with a thief!

There are two exceptions in Tsolyanu that may be considered "thieves organizations."
The first exception is the Assassin's clans: The Black Y Society, The Association of the
Relievers of Life, and The Clan of Whispered Fear. PCs who wished to be an assassin
would find their lives very constrained: targets would be selected by the clan elders, and
individual initiative would be discouraged. It wouldn't be much of a game for players to
simply receive their assignments, and then track their target and beat, main, or kill him or
her. Outsiders are almost never invited to join an assassin's clan, and upstart rivals who
don't belong to the three clans mentioned above would be stopped by means legal and
illegal. This is not a good option for PCs. The other exception is the career of tomb
robber.

While tomb robbing is never legal and never accepted, there are clans, at least in
Tsolyanu, that are widely believed to practice the trade. These clans are very low status,
and are scorned by more respectable folk. Those who raid the tombs have the tomb police
to deal with, as well as the other, more dangerous guardians of the necropolis! Should a
DM decide to permit tomb robbers as a character class, they should not permit a pick
pocket skill, as this is not what tomb robbers learn to do. Tomb robbers wear no armor—
they are not warriors. Their weapons proficiencies are limited to dagger, knife, club, and
shortsword. They do not get backstab abilities. The DM must decide if any kits are
appropriate. Tomb robbers might be allowed to make up a party with similarly low-class
warriors to despoil the Underworlds, but sorcerers would be virtually unheard of. In fact,
if tomb robbers invaded temple precincts in the underworlds, they could expect to be
hunted by sorcerers of those temples.

At the DMs option, PCs may choose to be street-thieves: footpads, etc. These characters
also do not get the backstab option, and many not wear armor (too noticeable on the
streets), and are limited to weapon proficiencies such as knives, daggers, and clubs. They
may be allowed to pick pockets. However, this is does not offer much for a game:

• If the band becomes too large, too successful, or both, the authorities will move to
shut them down, and make examples of these people.
• If the band makes a habit of robbing rich citizens (where the money is), they will
be hunted down very quickly.
• Street thieves are at the very bottom of the social order. Such individuals will
never participate in the social or political parts of life on Tekumel.
• Street thieves are unlikely to thrive as a party. Warriors make a group too
organized (hello, impalement stake), and sorcerers are just plain out of the
question.

The only exception I can see to the "no sorcerers with thieves rule" is if a party of thieves
manages to convince a naive foreigner new to Tsolyanu to join them in their exploits.
This foreigner is either not from the Five Empires (so probably a shaman), or just doesn't
care about improving their life (such as if they were kicked out their temple in their
native land or something like that). Notice that such sorcerers are going to find it next to
impossible to find a tutor to go up levels. In short, I have provided rules to permit thieves,
but the setting discourages it, and so do I.

No split classes are allowed. No cleric-thieves, no cleric-wizards, no fighter-clerics, no

wizard-warriors, etc. Dual class characters are similarly unheard of. You can't drop being
a warrior and decide to become a sorcerer: you are now too old to train, and vice versa.
The only combination allowed is warrior-priest (that is, warriors dedicated to their
temple, with no spell-casting ability).

Alignment

Stability and Change only. These are related to AD&D's Law and Chaos alignments, but
not exactly. Change is just as organized as Stability. Stability believes the individual
should work for the betterment of society, so that all benefit. Change believes socieity
exists to serve the individual. Unfortunately, AD&D's spell lists are oriented to Good and
Evil (there is no "protection against Chaos" spell), so for the purposes of spell-casting,
consider "Good" to mean "Stability", and "Evil" to mean "Change".
It is important to realize that the Tsolyani do not care about Good and Evil so much as
they do about "Noble Action." Noble action refers to being true to one's beliefs, and
striving to fulfill them. A priest of Vimuhla who sacrifices a victim on his fiery altar is
acting just as nobly as a priest of Thumis who lays flowers on his altar.

Proficiencies

Non-Weapon Proficiencies: If non-weapon proficiencies are to be used, the skill lists

from Swords and Glory (section 2.239) or Adventures on Tekumel, Vol 1 is
recommended.

Weapon Proficiencies: Use AD&D weapons proficiency rules, but specialization is only
permitted after a warrior reaches 6th level. Warriors may obtain proficiency in any
weapon they choose. Wizards and Clerics are restricted to the weapon proficiencies the
PHB allows their classes. Wizards and Clerics of the temples of Vimuhla, Chiteng,
Karakan, and Chegarra may learn to use any weapons. Wizards are permitted to try to use
any weapon they want, but they will pay the -5 non-proficiency penalty. Clerics may not
use edged weapons at all unless members of the temples of the war gods and their
cohorts, as mentioned above.

Author's Notes: The weapons specialization rule is one I use for standard AD&D rules.
The original purpose of weapon specialization was to make regular fighters attractive to
play relative to paladins, rangers, cavaliers, and barbarians. With the removal of these
latter two classes from the 2nd edition AD&D rules, the need for specialization was
eliminated, yet the rule was kept. My feeling is that it makes warriors too strong at the
lower levels, but at the mid-to high level range, keeps them on a par with the wizards. If
the DM chooses to permit specialization at 1st level, I recommend against allowing low-
level Shen or Ahoggya warriors to choose this option, lest nobody play human warriors!

Weapons found on Tékumel are:

Battle axe Dagger Quarterstaff

Blowgun (dart) Dart Sling (bullet or stone)
Bow, Composite long "Footman's" Flail (large) Spear
Bow, Composite short "Footman's" Mace (large) Staff Sling
Bow, short, self "Horseman's" Flail (small) Sword, long
Bow, long, Séresh wood "Horseman's" Mace (small) Sword, scimitar
Club Javelin Sword, short
Crossbow, hand (Shén only) Knife Sword, two-handed
Crossbow, light Morning star Warhammer
Crossbow, heavy Polearm (all but Mancatcher)

Other Tékumel weapons not found in AD&D

Weight
Size Type Speed Damage, S-M Damage, L
(lbs)
Bola 3 S B 6 1-3 1-2
Crossbow, Medium 10 M P 8 1d4 1d4+1
Flail, Two-handed 15 L B 10 1d8+2 2d8
Mace, Two-handed 15 L B 10 1d10 1d8

Bolas will entangle and fell an opponent unless the victim saves vs. breath
weapon. Entanglement will last for 1 round during which the victim has
no dexterity bonuses and counts as "stunned and prone" (+4 to be hit).
Bolas generally only work on size M or smaller creatures, usually bipeds
(unless legs necessary for balance are close enough together). (Taken from
DRAGON #61).

Steel piercing and slashing weapons are automatically +1 to hit and +1 damage even
without enchantment. Excellent steel piercing and slashing weapons are +2 to hit and +2
damage without enchantment. Any enchantments are added on to this base. Bludgeon
weapons don't get this bonus. If a steel bludgeon weapon is enchanted, only the
enchantment bonus is added: there is never any bonus added to bludgeon weapons merely
for being made of steel.

Armor:

Armor Type Armor Class Rating

None 10
Shield only 9
Leather or padded armor 8
Leather or padded armor + shield 7
Scale mail 6
Scale mail + shield, chainmail 5
Chainmail + shield, banded mail, lamellar armor 4
Banded mail, lamellar armor + shield 3

If the armor is made of steel, its armor class is improved by one; in effect, it becomes +1
armor. Armor made of excellent steel is the equivalent of +2. These bonuses apply to
shields, also. Any enchantments added to the armor are added to the +1, so that the
weakest of enchanted armors (enchanted to +1 and made of ordinary steel) is +2. Notice
that Chlen-hide armor cannot be enchanted.

Use the appropriate Tekumel equipment list for armor costs rather than AD&D's
equipment prices. S&G and Gardasiyal's equipment lists are preferable to EPT, but EPT
should be used instead of AD&D's lists if that's all you have.

Padded armor is generally found in the extreme north, or it is used by peasants who
cannot afford any better. Leather armor is the equivalent of S&G light infantry armor
(light helmet, breastplate/pectoral, vambraces, and a leather tunic). Scale and chain mail
are common: they are made of scraps of Chlen hide. Scale mail is more popular among
the N'luss, while chainmail is more common in the Five Empires. If you are using the
S&G or Gardasiyal equipment list, consider both chainmail and scale armor as medium
infantry armor (medium helmet, gorget, breast and back plate, vambraces, and greaves).
Lamellar armor is not usually available for PC's: it will be found in Pechano, Yan Kor,
and eastern Salarvya. Banded armor is the equivalent of heavy infantry armor (heavy
helmet, gorget collar, breast and back plates, vambraces, greaves, mail kit, tasses, and
sabatons).

If you are limited to EPT's equipment list, consider padded armor to cost as leather
armor; scale mail costs 38 K, and banded or lamellar armor is plate armor. Note that each
armor assumes a helmet is worn. Characters may insist on wearing a heavier, lighter, or
no helmet. Lighter or heavier helmets make no difference in combat, but no helmet
means worsening armor class by one and could mean a lucky hit to the head for more
damage and possible stunning.

Nonhumans and Armor: Each race has its own kinds of armor. To simplify the game,
consider them as wearing human armor, but if the armor class of the armor they wear is
less than their own natural armor class, consider their armor class to be 1 better than their
natural armor class. Armor 2 or more classes below natural armor class of the creature is
of no value, with the exception of shields. Some races will not wear armor. They are:
Hlaka, Hlutrgu, Nyagga, Shunned Ones, and Grey Ssu. Of these races, the latter two will
carry shields.

Combat

Use unmodified AD&D rules.

Magic

As noted above, magic works differently on Tekumel.

Learning magic: As mentioned above, in the Five Empires, all magic is learned through
the temples, and they guard this oligopoly jealously. Some spells are known by all
temples, some by a few, and some are secrets known to only one temple. Generally, the
higher level the spell, the more likely it is to be a temple secret. Under no circumstances
will the temples permit an outsider to learn their magic. Any teacher who violates this
rule will be hunted down and punished in the most horrible way that can be imagined. If a
spell-caster chooses to switch religions and join a different temple, his or her memory
will first be wiped clean by the temple's most senior spell-casters first.

There is no "magic script" for Tekumel. Spells are written in ordinary languages,
although these languages may be ancient, obscure, or unknown. If you find a book that
contains spells, you need to discover what language it's written in, and you may need a
scholar of that language to decipher it for you. An exception to this are enchanted scrolls,
which carry spells that may be read and cast right off the scroll. These have minor magics
on them that make the script unreadable except by a follower of that religion. So, to use a
magic scroll discovered in a disused chamber in the Underworld, one must find a scholar
of the right faith who reads that language and can translate it for you. Thus, the "Read
Magic" spell is useless, and has been deleted.

Magic on Tekumel is disrupted by metal. Spell-casters who attempt to cast a spell while
carrying more than a couple of ounces of metal run the risk of unpleasant effects. The
spell may simply fail, suck spells out of the memory of the caster, cause 2d6 damage to
the caster, or light their head on fire. Chlen hide does not cause this problem, nor do
"Eyes". Notice that metal attached to the caster by a rope, or in an extradimensional
pocket, will still disrupt spells. Incidentally, Chlen-hide armor disrupts spell casting by
interfering with freedom of movement, which makes it impossible to go through the
correct gestures and poses.

The AD&D material components do not work on Tekumel. Many are too silly, some are
simply unavailable. Instead, require spell-casters to pay 150 K each adventure for a refill
to their "sorcerer's chest", which contains all the substances they'll need for most spells.
In addition, holy symbols are not needed for Clerical magic.

The AD&D spell lists have been broken into groups for each Temple. A spell-caster may
only learn spells from their temple list, whether a Cleric or a Wizard. Spells were taken
from the Players Handbook and the Tome of Magic. There are no "Wild Magic" spells,
no magic surges, no random effects. Many AD&D spells that were reversible are not any
more. All spells summoning monsters, shadows, etc., have been deleted, along with spells
about riding. There are no riding animals in the Five Empires, so wizards would not have
developed this magic. There are also no elementals on Tekumel, so these spells have been
deleted.

Every temple has allied "demons". Stability demons are only described in the Swords and
Glory spell list; for our purposes, consider them the same as Change demons, but hostile
to Change. As currently written, these rules consider demons difficult to summon, and the
Gate spell is the only one used. You may choose to permit lesser-powered demons into
the game. In this case, use the summon elemental spells, and call the elementals demons.
Be sure to specify which elements are summoned by which temple, and don't allow any
temple access to all four elements.

Tekumel has rich connections to other planes, but not in AD&D terms. There's no Astral,
Ethereal, Inner, Outer, or Shadow Planes; instead there is a swarming infinity of "Demon
Planes" around the Tekumel universe. In AD&D, one travels to other planes via the
Astral or Ethereal plane; on Tekumel, one travels via "Nexus Points", which are more
like AD&D's Gate spell, in that they go directly from one plane to another. However,
there is no guarantee that a Nexus Point will take you to your destination—you must step
from plane to plane, traversing a series of Nexus Points to get to where you want. Thus,
even if you simply want to get to another place on Tekumel, 100 miles away, you may
have to cross five demon planes in order to get there. Any AD&D spell referring to
planar travel, or the Astral or Ethereal plane, must be modified. "Contact Higher Plane",
for example, simply contacts either one's deity, or one of the lesser races serving him/her.
You don't specify the plane you request information from so much as the being you
request information from. There is a spell of Belkhanu's temple in the S&G/Gardasiyal
rules that permits Astral travel: this is not like AD&D's astral travel. There is no astral
plane in Tekumel's universe. An astral character becomes insubstantial and transparent,
and can travel far distances more quickly than normally. At higher levels, the astral
character may cross Nexus Points or go to other planes. There are no astral monsters, no
astral vortexes, or other hazards of astral travel. You won't need the Manual of the Planes
for Tekumel!

Clerical Spells

Clerics must choose their deity or cohort to worship. For our purposes, there is no
difference between priests of a deity or a cohort; in practice there would be a host of
minor differences. Clerics get to choose spells from both their deity's sphere and the All
and Healing spheres. The Raise Dead spell is likewise available to all clerics, regardless
of deity. Shaman clerics also gain access to the All and Healing spheres, as well as the
Raise Dead spell.

Deity Worshipped Spheres for spells

All All, Healing, Raise Dead spell
Stability
Hnalla, Dra Sun, Law, Protection
Karakan, Chegarra Combat, War*
Thumis, Ketengku Divination, Thought
Avanthe, Dilinala Elemental Air, Elemental Water, Weather*
Belkhanu, Qon Astral, Guardian*
Change
Hru'u, Wuru Special*
Vimuhla, Chiteng Combat, Elemental Fire, War
Ksarul, Gruganu Thought*
Sarku, Durritlamish Necromantic*
Dlamelish, Hrihayal Chaos, Charm
Shaman Animal, Plant

* NOTES

Clerics of Karakan and Chegarra also get to use the 1st level Wizard spell
Magic Missile and the 3rd level Wizard spell Lightning Bolt as though
they were clerical spells. They may also have proficiency in any weapon
they choose.

Clerics of Avanthe and Dilinala may also choose any 4 spells to learn
from the Plant and/or Animal clerical spheres. That's a total of 4 spells, not
4 spells per level.

Clerics of Belkhanu and Qon also have the Undead Ward spell from the
Wards sphere.

Clerics of Hru'u have no spells for their appropriate sphere (Chaos,

Darkness, Cold), so they pick spells from the special list below (as well as
from the All list above) [Yes, there is a Chaos Sphere, but most of the
spells seemed inappropriate.]

Clerics of Vimuhla and Chiteng also get to use the 3rd level Wizard spell
Fireball as if it were a clerical spell. They also may have proficiency in
any weapon they choose.

Clerics of Ksarul and Gruganu also get the Summon Insects and Creeping
Doom clerical spells from the Animal sphere.

Clerics of Sarku and Durritlamish may also use Wizard spells of the
Necromantic school as though they were clerical spells. They may NOT
use the following spells: Cantrip, Summon Shadow, Bloodstone's Spectral
Steed, Reincarnation, Control Undead, and Intensify Summoning.

Spell List for Clerics of Hru'u

1st Level Spells 5th Level Spells

Detect Evil (Detect Stability Spike Stones

ONLY) Transmute Rock to
Endure Cold Light (Darkness Mud
ONLY) Protection from Evil Age Object
(Protection from Stability Barrier of Retention
ONLY) Grounding
 Sanctuary Mindshatter
6th Level Spells
2nd Level Spells
Heal/Harm
Enthrall
Forbiddence
Hold Person
(Alignment different
Obscurement
in respect to Law
Resist Cold
and Chaos ONLY)
Withdraw
Transmute Water to
Dissension's Feast
Dust (No reverse)
Draw Upon Holy Might
Age Creature
Hesitation
Crushing Walls
Sanctify
Spiritual Wrath
3rd Level Spells
7th Level Spells
Continual Light (Darkness
ONLY)
Confusion
Cure Blindness or Deafness
Succor
(Cause Blindness or Deafness
Symbol (of
ONLY)
Hopelessness and
Prayer
Pain ONLY)
Remove Curse (Reversible)
Tentacle Walls
Miscast Magic
Unearthly Choir
4th Level Spells

Abjure
Control Temperature, 10' r
(Make colder ONLY)
Protection from Evil, 10' r
(Protection from Stability
ONLY)
Protection from Lightning
Chaotic Sleep
Inverted Ethics (Use of this
spell is a violation of the
Concordat! It must only be
used when the caster is not in
a civilized area)
Mental Domination
Solipsism

Wizard spells

Wizard spells are not broken down by schools. Instead, they are divided by subject
matter. As for Clerics, Wizards must choose a deity to worship, as their choice of spells
will depend on their deity. Wizards may learn spells from their deity's list and the All list.
As noted above, wizards are not permitted to choose spells from other temple lists no
matter what the circumstance, nor may they ever cast spells from other temples, even if
they find a scroll. Note that some spells are duplicated, and may be learned and used by
different temples; this is okay. Spells from the Tome of Magic are at the end of each list.

Deity: All

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Dancing Lights Improved Invisibility Banishment

Detect Magic Minor Globe of Invulnerability Mass Invisibility
Hold Portal Remove Curse (Reversable)
Phantasmal Force Stoneskin
Sleep
Unseen Servant
Wizard Mark
Lasting Breath
Metamorphose Liquids (No
potions! No holy water!)
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Bind Avoidance Binding

Blur Dismissal Mind Blank
Deeppockets (A wizard or cleric Telekinesis Permanency
wearing such a garment with
metal in the pockets will still
have spells interfered with)
Knock
Know Alignment (Usually
unnecessary; most people wear
symbols of their faith; Note that it
is ignoble to use the reverse)
Improved Phantasmal Force
Invisibility
Levitate
Magic Mouth
Wizard Lock
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Blink Anti-Magic Shell Gate

Clairaudience Enchant an Item
Clairvoyance Ensnarement
Dispel Magic Geas
Infravision Globe of Invulnerability
Invisibility, 10' r
Protection from Normal Missiles
Wizard Sight

The Stability Gods

Deity: Hnalla/Dra

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Light (No reverse) Confusion Limited Wish

Protection from Evil (Protection Illusionary Wall Prismatic Spray
from Change, no reverse) Magic Mirror Teleport Without Error
Vacancy
Wizard Eye
Divination
Enhancement
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Detect Evil (Detect Change, no Advanced Illusion Prismatic Wall

reverse) Domination Gunther's Kaleidoscopic Strike
Continual Light Feeblemind
Tasha's Uncontrollable Hideous Sending
Laughter Shadow Magic
Teleport
Wall of Force
Mind Fog
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Haste Chain Lightning Prismatic Sphere

Lightning Bolt Demi-Shadow Magic Wish
Protection from Evil, 10' r Glassee
(Protection from Change, no Mirage Arcana
reverse) Mislead
Spectral Force Permanent Illusion
Programmed Illusion
Project Image
True Seeing
Veil

Deity: Karakan/Chegarra

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Armor Enchanted Weapon Mordenkainen's Sword

Enlarge (No reverse) Emotion (Courage, Hope only) Power Word, Stun
Magic Missile Fumble
Shield Shout
Shocking Grasp Thunderstaff
Tenser's Floating Disk Turn Pebble to Boulder
Fist of Stone
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Melf's Acid Arrow Wall of Iron Power Word, Blind

Mirror Image
Shatter
Strength
Hornung's Baneful Deflector
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Flame Arrow Chain Lightning Power Word, Kill

Haste Tenser's Transformation Wail of the Banshee
Lightning Bolt
Augmentation
Spirit Armor

Deity: Thumis/Ketengku

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Comprehend Languages (No Leomund's Secure Shelter Mordenkainen's Magnificent

reverse) Rary's Mnemonic Enhancer Mansion
Identify Dilation I Phase Door
Mending Dimension Door Spell Turning
Hornung's Guess Extension I Vision
Far Reaching II
Locate Creature
Minor Spell Turning
Otiluke's Resilient Sphere
Shadow Monsters
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

ESP Contact Other Plane Clone

Locate Object (No reverse) Demi-Shadow Monsters Serten's Spell Immunity
Past Life Domination Extension II Symbol
Protection from Paralysis Leomund's Lamentable
Belaborment
Leomund's Secret Chest
Sending
Wall of Force
Far Reaching III
Lower Resistance
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Leomund's Tiny Hut Contingency Foresight

Slow Tongues (No reverse) Glassee Succor
Alamir's Fundamental Legend Lore Chain Contingency
Breakdown Mordenkainen's Lucubration
Far Reaching I Shades
Squaring the Circle Stone to Flesh
Augmentation II
Dilation II
Deity: Avanthe/Dilinala

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Change Self Emotion (Friendship, Happiness Bigby's Grasping Hand

Feather Fall only) Charm Plants
Murdock's Feathery Flyer Fumble Reverse Gravity
Hallucinatory Terrain
Otiluke's Resilient Sphere
Solid Fog
Shadow Monsters
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Alter Self Airy Water Bigby's Clenched Fist

Ride the Wind Bigby's Interposing Hand Otiluke's Telekinetic Sphere
Demi-Shadow Monsters
Transmute Rock to Mud
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Fly Bigby's Forceful Hand Bigby's Crushing Hand

Gust of Wind Control Weather Temporal Stasis
Slow Lower Water
Water Breathing (No reverse) Move Earth (No earth elementals
Wind Wall needed)
Part Water
Shades
Stone to Flesh
Transmute Water to Dust

Deity: Belkhanu/Qon

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Detect Undead Confusion Drawmij's Instant Summons

Tenser's Floating Disk Illusionary Wall Shadow Walk (but caster is walking
Shadow Monsters via Nexus Points, not the Plane of
Vacancy Shadow; otherwise all is identical.)
Vanish
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Detect Invisibility Advanced Illusion Trap the Soul

Past Life Bigby's Interposing Hand Hornung's Random Dispatcher
Demi-Shadow Monsters
Domination
Feeblemind
 Leomund's Secret Chest
Shadow Magic
Wall of Force
Mind Fog
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Fly Bigby's Forceful Hand Astral Spell (Again, via Nexus

Haste Death Spell Points, not the Astral Plane)
Hold Undead Demi-Shadow Magic
Spectral Force Mirage Arcana
Mislead
Permanent Illusion
Programmed Illusion
Project Image
Reincarnation (Tekumel
creatures only, of course) Shades
Veil

The Change Gods

Deity: Hru'u/Wuru

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Chill Touch Confusion Duo-Dimension

Color Spray Dig Limited Wish
Protection from Evil (Protection Evard's Black Tentacles Statue
from Stability ONLY) Ice Storm Acid Storm
Illusionary Wall
Phantasmal Killer
Shadow Monsters
Vacancy
Wall of Ice
Unluck
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Blindness Advanced Illusion Demand

Darkness, 15' radius Chaos Homunculous Shield
Deafness Cloudkill
Fog Cloud Cone of Cold
Stinking Cloud Demi-Shadow Monsters
Ray of Enfeeblement Domination
Maximillian's Earthly Grasp Dream (Nightmare only)
Feeblemind
Passwall
Sending
 Shadow Magic
Transmute Rock to Mud
Mind Fog

3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Protection from Evil, 10' r Death Fog Weird

(Protection from Stabiliy ONLY) Demi-Shadow Magic Wish
Slow Disintegrate
Spectral Force Eyebite
Maximillian's Stony Grasp Mirage Arcana
Otiluke's Freezing Sphere
Mislead
Permanent Illusion
Programmed Illusion
Project Image
Shades
Veil
Lorlovelm's Shadowy
Transformation

Deity: Vimuhla/Chiteng

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Affect Normal Fires Enchanted Weapon Delayed Blast Fireball

Burning Hands Emotion (Courage, Hope only) Mordenkainen's Sword
Enlarge (No reverse) Fire Shield Molec-Keth's Flame Fist
Fire Burst Fire Trap
Fumble
Wall of Fire
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Flaming Sphere Cloudkill Incendiary Cloud

Fog Cloud
Mirror Image
Pyrotechnics
Shatter
Stinking Cloud
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Fireball Death Fog Meteor Swarm

Flame Arrow Disintegrate Elemental Aura (Fire only)
Haste Tenser's Transformation
Melf's Minute Meteors Forest's Fiery Constructor
Augmentation

Deity: Ksarul/Gruganu

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Alarm Detect Scrying Contingency

Audible Glamer Rary's Mnemonic Enhancer Death Fog
Comprehend Languages Extension I Extension III
(Reversal permitted) Dilation I Glassee
Erase Far Reaching II Legend Lore
Identify Minor Spell Turning Mordenkainen's Lucubration
Mending Shadow Monsters Shades
Message Augmentation II
Nystul's Magic Aura Dilation II
Ventriloquism
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Fog Cloud Cloudkill Maze

Forget Contact Other Plane Screen
Leomund's Trap Demi-Shadow Monsters Symbol
Locate Object (Reverse okay) Domination
Mirror Image Extension II
Misdirection False Vision
Spectral Hand Leomund's Lamentable
Stinking Cloud Belaborment
Summon Swarm (Insects only) Leomund's Secret Chest
Whispering Wind Magic Jar
Nahal's Nonsensical Nullifier Sending
Past Life Sense Shadow Door
Shifting Wall of Iron
Lower Resistance
Von Gasik's Refusal
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Delude (Ignoble to use) Contingency Time Stop

Explosive Runes Death Fog Chain Contingeny
Leomund's Tiny Hut Extension III
Non-detection Glassee
Hold Undead Legend Lore
Illusionary Script Mordenkainen's Lucubration
Secret Page Shades
Sepia Snake Sigil Augmentation II
Slow Tongues (Reverse okay) Dilation II
Alacrity
Alamir's Fundamental
Breakdown
Far Reaching I
Fool's Speech
Lorlovelm's Creeping Shadow
Squaring the Circle

Deity: Sarku/Durritlamish

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Chill Touch Confusion Control Undead

Detect Undead Contagion Finger of Death
Spook Emotion (Fear only) Bloodstone's Frightful Joining
Enervation Suffocate
Fear
Illusionary Wall
Vacancy
Mask of Death
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Scare Advanced Illusion Clone

Spectral Hand Bigby's Interposing Hand Sink
Stinking Cloud Cloudkill Abi-Dalzim's Horrid Wilting
Domination
Feeblemind
Magic Jar
Shadow Magic
Wall of Stone
Mind Fog
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Feign Death Bigby's Forceful Hand Crystalbrittle

Hold Undead Death Fog Energy Drain
Slow Demi-Shadow Magic Imprisonment
Spectral Force Mirage Arcana
Vampiric Touch Mislead
Wraithform Permanent Illusion
Minor Malison Programmed Illusion
Project Image
Repulsion
Veil

Deity: Dlamelish/Hrihayal
1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Change Self Charm Monster Bigby's Grasping Hand

Charm Person Emotion (Happiness, Hate, Suffocate
Enlarge (Reverse ONLY) Hopelessness, Sadness only)
Friends Fire Charm
Hypnotism Fumble
Taunt Illusionary Wall
Ventriloquism Rainbow Pattern
Wall of Fog Shadow Monsters
Solid Fog
Vacancy
Greater Malison
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Alter Self Advanced Illusion Antipathy/Sympathy

Fog Cloud Bigby's Interposing Hand Mass Charm
Fool's Gold Demi-Shadow Monsters Otto's Irresistable Dance
Glitterdust Hold Monster
Hypnotic Pattern Leomund's Lamentable
Irritation Belaborment
Insatiable Thirst Seeming
Shadow Magic
Mind Fog
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Hold Person Bigby's Forceful Hand Mordenkainen's Disjunction

Slow Demi-Shadow Magic
Spectral Force Mass Suggestion
Suggestion Mirage Arcana
Minor Malison Mislead
Permanent Illusion
Programmed Illusion
Project Image
Shades
Veil

Deity: Shaman

1st Level Spells 4th Level Spells 7th Level Spells

Find Familiar (Small natural Massmorph Charm Plants

Tekumel animals only) Minor Creation
Grease Plant Growth
Jump Polymorph Other
Spider Climb Polymorph Self
Murdock's Feathery Flyer Solid Fog
2nd Level Spells 5th Level Spells 8th Level Spells

Fog Cloud Animal Growth Polymorph Any Object

Summon Swarm (Modify animals Fabricate Airboat
to small Tekumel creatures) Major Creation
Web Ride the Wind Stone Shape
Waveform
3rd Level Spells 6th Level Spells 9th Level Spells

Water Breathing (Reverse okay) Conjure Animals (Similar Shape Change

Watery Double Tekumel creatures)

Some spells have been removed from the game, such as all of the Summon Monster
spells. These are spells that I feel don't fit the Tekumel universe. Add new spells as you
see fit; here are some guidelines that I used to choose where they belong.

1. In general, the higher level a spell is, the more restricted to one deity it is likely to
be.
2. I used the Swords and Glory list to guide me in which temples specialized in
which kinds of magic. My list above should give you plenty of hints, too.
3. Try to keep spells consistent. If illusion spells are generally found in the temples
of Hnalla, Belkhanu, Hru'u, Sarku, and Dlamelish, don't put an illusion spell in
Ksarul's list for no reason.
4. No spells involving monster summoning or creation, Elementals, or specific other
planes are included, nor are spells that depend on wild magic randomness for their
effects.

Using the Swords and Glory/Gardasiyal Magic System

I made only minor modifications to the S&G magic system to speed play and provide a
better fit. (The Gardasiayal rules are a simplifed Swords and Glory system.)

S&G casting times were modified to fit the AD&D combat round. S&G turns become
AD&D rounds, while S&G rounds become AD&D segments. Notice that S&G spell
durations were not modified: an S&G turn stays an AD&D turn, and an S&G round stays
an AD&D round.

Sorcerers casting aimed spells must roll-to-hit as in S&G, but they use the Priest THAC0
of their level to give them a chance of actually hitting a target. Wizard THAC0s are just
too awful. Gardasiyal dispenses with this in favor of a simple "success/failure" casting
roll.
In AD&D, spells can be cast with little chance of failure, but the target gets a saving
throw. In S&G, this is reversed: targets rarely get a saving throw, but there is a large
chance of spell failure. Targets defend themselves by dodging or taking cover, which
doesn't work well in an AD&D system. I used this system:

1. Sorcerer rolls for spell failure.

2. If the spell is an aimed spell, the sorcerer rolls to hit, using the THAC0 as
if the sorcerer were a Cleric. Divide the spell range into thirds for short,
medium, and long range, and use the normal AD&D to hit modifications.
3. If the S&G spell description permits a spell-resistance roll, the victim gets
a saving throw. If the spell is areal (area effect), the victim also gets a
saving throw, even if the S&G spell description doesn't indicate one.

S&G sorcerers are more powerful than AD&D wizards, especially at lower levels, due to
their ability to cast more spells, and more variety of spells. I modified the spell-point
system to limit lower-level sorcerers so that they would be weaker, to preserve play
balance. This table should also be used for Gardasiyal, which also permits low-level
sorcerers to cast a lot of spells.

Spell Casting Costs: For sorcerers of 7th level or higher, the table found in S&G, section
2.932, is used without modification. Lower level sorcerers must pay higher costs to cast
spells, as shown below:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6

P/R P/R P/R P/R P/R P/R

U1 90/80 90/80 70/65 50/45 40/35 30/25
U2 170/160 110/100 90/80 60/55 50/45 40/35
U3 130/120 110/100 70/65 60/55 50/45
U4 130/120 90/80 70/65 60/55
U5 110/100 90/80 70/65
U6 90/80
U7 110/100
G1 100/90 80/75 50/45 50/45 40/35
G2 100/90 60/55 60/55 50/45
G3 70/65 70/65 60/55
G4 70/65
T1 100/95 80/75 70/65 60/55
T2 90/85 80/75 70/65
Te 80/75

Healing Spells

If non-weapon proficiencies are used, then healing spells should not be automatically
effective, as there will be alternative methods of healing. Use the normal chances of
healing spell failure, as found in S&G description of the spell 10, Healing. If non-weapon
proficiencies are not used, healing spells always work, as in AD&D.

Psionics

I don't have the 2nd edition psionics rules, and I'd just as soon not bother with them.
Tekumelani magic does distinguish between ritual and psychic magic, so "spells" could
be considered ritual magic and "psionics" as psychic magic. There seems to be little effort
to differentiate the two types of magic beyond their casting requirements, so there seems
to be no justification for a separate Psionicist class. Some sorcerers are only capable of
ritual magic, and others are only capable of psychic magic, but most sorcerers seem to be
capable of both. Warriors are not taught sorcery, so there would be no warriors capable of
psionics. I don't know enough about the 2nd edition psionic system, but it sounds like it
would need a lot of modification to make it feel Tekumelani. I leave it up to the interested
reader to devise a system

For the DM Only (an abbreviated DMG)

1. Non-friendly Non-humans These races may NOT be used for player characters, but
they make useful NPCs and foes.

Neutral Races

Mihalli: +1 Str, +1 Int, +2 Dex, +1 Con, base AC 10, 1 HD. Can change shape, humans
have a 20% chance to recognize a Mihalli by its eyes. Mihalli motives are
incomprehensible to humans; this is best simulated by totally random behavior.

Nyagga: +2 Str, +1 Int, +2 Dex, base AC 8, 2 HD. Cannot remain out of water for more
than 3 hours, lose 50% of dexterity and movement ability on land.

Inimical Races
Hluss: +1 Dex, base AC 8, 2 HD. May use middle limbs as tearing weapons and may
attack with paralyzing sting in tail. They give off a sweet odor detectable at 90-120 feet.

Hlutrgu: +1 Dex, +1 Con, base AC 10, 2 HD. Never check morale, disorganized fighters.

Shunned Ones: +2 Con, base AC 10, 2 HD. -3 to Con when they are outside of their
special atmosphere. Their stench is noticeable 180 feet away and may cause a morale
check in humans. They cannot survive more than a week outside of their atmosphere.

Grey Ssu: +1 Str, base AC 10, 2 HD. Can see in the dark, 20% of hypnotizing opponents
instead of attacking (Save vs. paralysis, magical attack adjustment from Wisdom applies)
(Note that Ahoggya, Swamp Folk, and Tinaliya are immune to this hypnosis). May attack
twice per round at only -1 penalty on second attack if they use their middle limbs. They
are never lost underground. If they have no leader, they will become demoralized and
retreat.

Black Ssu: +3 Str, +1 Con, -2 Dex, base AC 8, 3 HD. Two attacks per round without
penalty. 10% chance per round of hypnotizing, +2 on opponents saving throw. If they
have no leader, they will retreat. Ssu hypnotism abilities may be considered more like a
Charm Person spell than a Hypnosis spell: no "suggestions" are needed, and the Ssu
doesn't have to speak the victim's language to make them do things. People charmed by
the Ssu may be ordered to kill themselves—they get an extra saving throw, but if they
fail, they will commit suicide. Similarly, charmed persons may be ordered to attack
friends (and they get the extra saving throw).

The Mihalli, the Hluss, the Shunned Ones, and the Ssu are all fearsome sorcerers,
exceeding human abilities in most cases. Parties of these creatures will usually have
wizards and clerics as well as warriors. There is no level restriction for them. Choose
their spells from any of the deities of Change (but don't mix deities for the same spell-
caster!)

Other monsters

EPT has a list of creatures that can be updated to AD&D standards fairly easily. If you
don't have EPT, the Tekumel Bestiary will give you descriptions of the common fauna,
and you can use the listed stats to get some idea of relative strengths, combat abilities,
etc. In spite of the numbers of AD&D monsters out there, I can't think of any that easily
fit into Tekumel, and certainly not enough to populate the world and make it feel real.

Treasure and other items

If you have the EPT rules, you can ignore all AD&D magical treasures..

If you insist on not buying any Tekumel-specific information (or can't find any), you can
fudge a little by some AD&D treasure items. They must be modified, however:
1. Magic items. Tekumel has no wands, rods, magic staffs, rings, or potions. Instead of
wands, rods, or staves, call them "Eyes": small techno-magical devices about the size and
shape of a human eye, with an iris in the front and a tiny firing stud at the back.
Sometimes Eyes are labeled by the prior owners as to what they do (and the language
may be something the owner doesn't know) and sometimes they have indicators to show
how many charges they have left. Eyes cannot normally be recharged except by The
Thoroughly Useful Eye, which is rather uncommon and very valuable. If you want to
recharge them as you would a wand, be my guest. Incidentally, Eyes are non-metallic, so
a Wizard may carry them without fear. With the exception of enchanted armor or
weapons (which can be pretty close to the standard AD&D list) all other magic items are
miscellaneous and unique; each one is either a one-of a kind item, or there are a handful
of them, all made by the same wizard.

2. There are magic scrolls. They aren't written in any "magic" language, although there is
no guarantee that the holder will be able to understand the language it is written in!
Priests of Ksarul and Sarku each have their own secret languages known only to high-
level priests (and wizards) of their temple; all of the worshippers of stability have a
single, similar language. There are also many foreign languages, and ancient languages,
too. Magic books are also commonly written in these strange and little-known tongues
(with effects equivalent to the Tome of Understanding, the Manual of Dexterity, etc.).
Notice that high-level magic scrolls are commonly enchanted so that no matter what
language they are written in, only a member of the same temple that penned the scroll can
read it.

3. Gold pieces are called Kaitars, and they are physically small and light enough that you
can carry plenty of them. (They are abbreviated as "K", rather than G.P.) There are 20
silver Hlash to the Kaitar, and 20 copper Qirgal to the Hlash. For large sums, people
carry "letters of credit"; letters of financial support from the clan. You can imagine a
letter to be the equivalent of a bank passbook drawn on the clan's account, but the clan
limits the amount each letter of credit is worth.

Afterward

That should suffice to allow you to play Tekumel, using more or less standard AD&D
rules. Best of luck with your game, and please let me know if the rules worked and if
your players liked them. Of course, Tekumel is the creation of Professor M.A.R. Barker,
and AD&D is the creation of Gary Gygax and TSR Rules.

--Robert Dushay Rdushay@mindspring.com