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Fine Dictionary

fast

fæst
WordNet
In preparation for her visit with King Ahasuerus, Esther prays and fasts with her handmaids for three days. She asks her people to do the same. Her crown lies before Esther. The scene is used here to depict Sarah praying to God after being insulted by one of her father's slave girls. Sara was enchanted by the evil spirit Asmodeus who killed all her seven husbands on the wedding night. The print is part of an album.
In preparation for her visit with King Ahasuerus, Esther prays and fasts with her handmaids for three days. She asks her people to do the same. Her crown lies before Esther. The scene is used here to depict Sarah praying to God after being insulted by one of her father's slave girls. Sara was enchanted by the evil spirit Asmodeus who killed all her seven husbands on the wedding night. The print is part of an album.
  1. (adj) fast
    (of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time "a fast lens"
  2. (adj) fast
    unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause "a firm ally","loyal supporters","the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe"- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison","fast friends"
  3. (adj) fast
    acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly "fast film","on the fast track in school","set a fast pace","a fast car"
  4. (adj) fast
    at a rapid tempo "the band played a fast fox trot"
  5. (adj) fast
    (used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time "my watch is fast"
  6. (adj) fast
    securely fixed in place "the post was still firm after being hit by the car"
  7. (adj) fast
    hurried and brief "paid a flying visit","took a flying glance at the book","a quick inspection","a fast visit"
  8. (adj) fast
    unrestrained by convention or morality "Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society","deplorably dissipated and degraded","riotous living","fast women"
  9. (adj) fast
    resistant to destruction or fading "fast colors"
  10. (adj) fast
    (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds "a fast road","grass courts are faster than clay"
  11. (adv) fast
    quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form) "how fast can he get here?","ran as fast as he could","needs medical help fast","fast-running rivers","fast-breaking news","fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters"
  12. (adv) fast
    firmly or closely "held fast to the rope","her foot was stuck fast","held tight"
  13. (v) fast
    abstain from eating "Before the medical exam, you must fast"
  14. (v) fast
    abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons "Catholics sometimes fast during Lent"
  15. (n) fast
    abstaining from food
Illustrations
The noble ladies from Venice are simply dressed when they go to mass during the fast period. They dress in a black robe of wool or satin, as if in mourning, and wear little jewelry. This woman wears a necklace of black amber around her neck and is holding a feather cane fan. in ornamental border
The noble ladies from Venice are simply dressed when they go to mass during the fast period. They dress in a black robe of wool or satin, as if in mourning, and wear little jewelry. This woman wears a necklace of black amber around her neck and is holding a feather cane fan. in ornamental border
The hypocrite, with a devil above his head, shows that he is fasting. The believer, with an angel above his head, has rubbed his face with oil so that no one notices that he is fasting. They represent a dry and blooming tree, presumably a reference to Mat. 7:17, "So every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit." Various elements of the representation have letters that correspond to the legend in the margin.
The hypocrite, with a devil above his head, shows that he is fasting. The believer, with an angel above his head, has rubbed his face with oil so that no one notices that he is fasting. They represent a dry and blooming tree, presumably a reference to Mat. 7:17, "So every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit." Various elements of the representation have letters that correspond to the legend in the margin.
Four volumes (complete) with color woodcuts after drawings in fast brushstrokes by more than 30 artists. Each part represents one of the four seasons.
Four volumes (complete) with color woodcuts after drawings in fast brushstrokes by more than 30 artists. Each part represents one of the four seasons.
Small stoneware pitcher (schnelle) with cylindrical, tapering body and C-shaped handle. Profiles under the rim and above the base. The front of the abdomen with three embossed vertical bands with a coat of arms between flower tendrils. Attached to the ear is a pewter frame of which the lid is missing. Siegburg.
Jar (fast) with a weapon between flower tendrils
Stoneware jug (schnelle) with cylindrical, tapering body and C-shaped handle. Profiles under the rim and above the base. On the body in relief three times a printed and superimposed, elongated box with a coat of arms. On the left the coat of arms of Sweden, with the inscription 'KVNINCK VAN ZWEDEN'; in the center a coat of arms with the inscription 'BALSGRAVE AM REHN'; on the right the coat of arms of the Duke of Saxony, 'HORZVG ZO SAXEN'. In all medallions the date '1590' and the mark 'HH'. The arms are surrounded by flower tendrils. The jug is set in a pewter frame with lid. Siegburg.
Jar (fast) with three weapons
Stoneware jug (schnelle) with cylindrical, tapering body and C-shaped handle. Profiles under the rim and above the base and on the wall turning rings. On the front of the jug three times a rectangular, printed and superimposed box in relief with Venus in the middle with the inscription 'VENVS', flanked by Jupiter (IVPEDER) and Mars (MARS). In the representations of Venus and Jupiter the date '1567'. A tin frame with lid attached to the ear. An illegible mark in the lid. Siegburg.
Jar (fast) with Jupiter, Venus and Mars
Stoneware jug (schnelle) with cylindrical, tapering body and C-shaped handle. Profiles under the rim and above the base. On the body in relief three times a printed and superimposed, elongated box with in a medallion Judith, 'IVDITH', with the head of Holofernes. The medallions are surrounded by curls and flower tendrils. The jug is set in a pewter frame with lid. Siegburg.
Jug (fast) with Judith
Two groups of people represent Shrove Tuesday and Fast that compete against each other. On the side of Shrove Tuesday, the well-fed participants display their sinful habits of greedy eating and drinking, they are hung with foods such as sausages, waffles, pancakes, game booty and drinking pitchers. Weapons include a waffle iron and all kinds of household goods. A spit with a roemer on the tip is wielded by a fat figure, brandishing a drinking cup and sitting on a beer barrel. Their opponents who seek their virtue in fasting have to make do with a meager meal of fish and pretzels. They are waving menacingly with a fishing net and grid. Below the image is a verse in Latin and the Dutch translation that point to the struggle between virtue and sin.
Two groups of people represent Shrove Tuesday and Fast that compete against each other. On the side of Shrove Tuesday, the well-fed participants display their sinful habits of greedy eating and drinking, they are hung with foods such as sausages, waffles, pancakes, game booty and drinking pitchers. Weapons include a waffle iron and all kinds of household goods. A spit with a roemer on the tip is wielded by a fat figure, brandishing a drinking cup and sitting on a beer barrel. Their opponents who seek their virtue in fasting have to make do with a meager meal of fish and pretzels. They are waving menacingly with a fishing net and grid. Below the image is a verse in Latin and the Dutch translation that point to the struggle between virtue and sin.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Interesting fact
A sneeze can travel as fast as one hundred miles per hour
  1. Fast
    Abstinence from food; omission to take nourishment. "Surfeit is the father of much fast ."
  2. Fast
    Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong. "Outlaws . . . lurking in woods and fast places."
  3. Fast
    Firm in adherence; steadfast; not easily separated or alienated; faithful; as, a fast friend.
  4. Fast
    Firmly fixed; closely adhering; made firm; not loose, unstable, or easily moved; immovable; as, to make fast the door. "There is an order that keeps things fast ."
  5. Fast
    In a fast, fixed, or firmly established manner; fixedly; firmly; immovably. "We will bind thee fast ."
  6. Fast
    Moving rapidly; quick in mition; rapid; swift; as, a fast horse.
  7. Fast
    Not easily disturbed or broken; deep; sound. "All this while in a most fast sleep."
  8. Fast
    Permanent; not liable to fade by exposure to air or by washing; durable; lasting; as, fast colors.
  9. Fast
    Tenacious; retentive. "Roses, damask and red, are fast flowers of their smells."
  10. Fast
    To abstain from food; to omit to take nourishment in whole or in part; to go hungry. "Fasting he went to sleep, and fasting waked."
  11. Fast
    To practice abstinence as a religious exercise or duty; to abstain from food voluntarily for a time, for the mortification of the body or appetites, or as a token of grief, or humiliation and penitence. "Thou didst fast and weep for the child."
  12. Fast
    Voluntary abstinence from food, for a space of time, as a spiritual discipline, or as a token of religious humiliation.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Interesting fact
People with darker skin will not wrinkle as fast as people with lighter skin
  1. fast
    Firmly fixed in place; immovable.
  2. fast
    Strong against attack; fortified.
  3. fast
    Fixed in such a way as to prevent detachment, separation, removal, or escape; tight; secure; close; not loose nor easily detachable: as, take a fast hold; make fast the door; make fast a rope. Used elliptically in whaling, in exclamation, to indicate that the harpoon has pierced the whale, and that the boat is thus fast to it.
  4. fast
    Firm in adherence; steadfast; faithful.
  5. fast
    Tenacious; not fugitive; durable; lasting; permanent in tint: as, fast colors; fast to milling or to washing (said of colors, or of materials which will not change color under those operations).
  6. fast
    Close, as sleep; deep; sound.
  7. fast
    In use; not to be had.
  8. fast
    The game of prison-bars or prisoner's-base.
  9. fast
    Nautical, to belay: as, to make fast a rope.
  10. (n) fast
    That which fastens or holds. Specifically (nautical), a rope or chain by which a vessel is moored to a wharf, pier, etc.: named bow-, head-, quarter-, stern-, or breast-fast, according to the part of the vessel to which it is attached. By the breast-fast the vessel is secured broadside to the wharf or pier.
  11. (n) fast
    Immovable shore-ice.
  12. (n) fast
    An underlayer; an understratum.
  13. fast
    So as to be fixed or firm; so as to be firmly fixed in its place or in a desired position; firmly; immovably: as, the door sticks fast.
  14. fast
    In archery, used elliptically for stand fast, or some similar injunction, in cautioning a person against passing between the shooter and the target, and directing him to stand fast, or remain where he is.
  15. fast
    Strongly; vehemently; greatly; hard.
  16. fast
    Tenaciously; durably; permanently.
  17. fast
    Eagerly.
  18. fast
    Soundly; closely; deeply.
  19. fast
    Close; near: as, fast by; fast beside. See below.
  20. fast
    To make fast; fix; fasten.
  21. fast
    Specifically To join in marriage; marry.
  22. fast
    Swiftly; rapidly; quickly; with quick motion or in rapid succession: as, to run fast; to move fast through the water, as a ship; the work goes on fast; it rains fast; the blows fell thick and fast.
  23. fast
    Swift; quick in motion; rapid; that moves, advances, or acts with celerity or speed: as, a fast horse; a fast cruiser; a fast printing-press.
  24. fast
    Done or accomplished with celerity; speedily performed; occupying comparatively little time: as, a fast passage or journey; a fast race; fast work.
  25. fast
    Being in advance of a standard; too far ahead: used of timepieces and reckonings of time: as, the clock or watch is fast, or ten minutes fast; your time is fast.
  26. fast
    Furnishing or concerned with rapid transportation: as, a fast train; a fast-freight line; a fast route; a fast station.
  27. fast
    Eager in the pursuit of pleasure or frivolity; devoted to pleasure and gayety; dissipated: as, a fast liver; a fast man; a fast life. When applied to a woman, it commonly indicates that she does not abide by strict rules of propriety, imitates the manners or habits of a man, etc.
  28. fast
    To hasten.
  29. fast
    To abstain from food beyond the usual time; omit to take nourishment: go hungry.
  30. fast
    To abstain from food, or from particular kinds of food, voluntarily, for the mortification of the body, as a religious duty. See fast, n., and fast-day.
  31. (n) fast
    A state of fasting; abstinence from food; omission to take nourishment.
  32. (n) fast
    Voluntary abstinence from food, as a religious penance or discipline, as a means of propitiation, or as an expression of grief under affliction present or prospective. Roman Catholic theologians distinguish between natural and ecclesiastical fasts. In the former, which are required of those who are about to communicate, there is a total abstinence from all food and drink; the latter imposes certain limits and restrictions as regards both the kind and the quantity of the food.
  33. (n) fast
    A time of fasting; the prescribed period or duration of abstinence. The only fast ordained by the Mosaic law was that of the day of atonement; but other fasts were subsequently instituted on account of great national calamities, and special fasts also were appointed on account of special impending peril. In the Roman Catholic Church all baptized persons over twenty-one years of age are required to observe appointed days of fasting, on which, subject to certain exceptions and exemptions, as the requirements of health, they are required not to eat more than one full meal. These days include the forty days of Lent, the ember-days, the Fridays of the four weeks of Advent, and the vigils of Pentecost or Whit-Sunday, of the feasts of St. Peter and St. Paul, of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, of All Saints, and of Christmas day. All Fridays not fast-days are days of abstinence.. (See fast-day, 1.) In the Greek Church, in addition to the forty days of Lent, there are three principal fasts, each lasting a week: that of the Holy Spirit, immediately after Pentecost; that of the Virgin, in August; and that of the Nativity. In the Episcopal Church, Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are fasts; Lent, the ember-days, the three rogation-days, and all Fridays are only days of abstinence.
  34. fast
    Favorable to high speed: said of the condition of a race-track or road, and also, in cricket, of the wicket or playing-ground when it is hard and dry, so that the ball travels fast.
  35. (n) fast
    In architecture, a fastening, usually a simple button or bolt to keep a door or window shut: often used in combination, as door-fast, shutter-fast, etc.
  36. (n) fast
    The fast of the fifth month, on the ninth day of Ab, the fifth month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year; on that day, the Talmud relates, it was decreed that the children of Israel should not enter the Promised Land: the destruction of the first and second temples occurred on the same day.
  37. (n) fast
    The fast of the tenth month, on the tenth day of Tebeth, the reason for this fast being the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar.
  38. (n) fast
    The fast of Esther, on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, which is the eve of Purim (which see). Besides the above there are numerous other fasts, general, local, and private. For instance, in some localities the Jews fast on the twentieth day of Sivan (about the middle of June), on account of the calamities inflicted upon them in 1648 by the Cossacks under Chmielnicki. The Jews of Frankfort-on-the-Main fast on the nineteenth day of Adar, on account of the atrocities committed upon them at the time of their expulsion from that place in 1614. The orthodox Jews observe no less than twenty-five regular fast-days, besides a score or so of other self-imposed and private fasts, including Jahrzeit, a fast on the anniversary of the death of parents, and the fast of bad dreams, which takes place in order that God may be invoked to ward off the threatening evil. The very pious Jews fast every Friday, so that they may better enjoy the Sabbath feast in the evening, which is considered a meritorious meal.
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary
Interesting fact
There are 13,678 McDonald's fast food joints in the United States.
  1. (adj) Fast
    fast firm: fixed: steadfast: fortified
  2. (adv) Fast
    firmly, unflinchingly: soundly or sound (asleep): quickly: close, near
  3. (adj) Fast
    fast quick: rapid: rash: dissipated
  4. (adv) Fast
    swiftly: in rapid succession: extravagantly
  5. (v.i) Fast
    fast to keep from food: to go hungry: to abstain from food in whole or part, as a religious duty
  6. (n) Fast
    abstinence from food: special abstinence enjoined by the church: the day or time of fasting
Quotations
Ben Jipcho
Running for money doesn't make you run fast. It makes you run first.
Ben Jipcho
Edward Noyes Westcott
Do unto the other feller the way he'd like to do unto you, and do it fast.
Edward Noyes Westcott
William Shakespeare
Wisely, and slow. They stumble that run fast.
William Shakespeare
Benjamin Franklin
He that lives upon hope will die fasting.
Benjamin Franklin
Carolyn Heilbrun
Ideas move fast when their time comes.
Carolyn Heilbrun
Robert Collier
As fast as each opportunity presents itself, use it! No matter how tiny an opportunity it may be, use it!
Robert Collier
Idioms

Fast and furious - Things that happen fast and furious happen very quickly without stopping or pausing.

Play fast and loose - If people play fast and loose, they behave in an irresponsible way and don't respect rules, etc.

Etymology

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary OE., firm, strong, not loose, AS. fæst,; akin to OS. fast, D. vast, OHG. fasti, festi, G. fest, Icel. fastr, Sw. & Dan. fast, and perh. to E. fetter,. The sense swift, comes from the idea of keeping close to what is pursued; a Scandinavian use. Cf. Fast (adv.) Fast (v.) Avast

Usage in the news

It's a fast-growing vine that uses small adhesive disks to attach to the side of a wall, fence, or other structure. bhg.com

Paddle boarding is a fast-growing trend along just about every coastline in the world. saltwatersportsman.com

Jacque Pépin's chicken stew is fast and easy to assemble, and it cooks in about 30 minutes. foodandwine.com

It knows how fast you're going, when you brake, if you're buckled in, and can even tell your airbags when to deploy. kivitv.com

Business Process Management is increasingly critical as companies struggle to keep up with fast-evolving markets. baselinemag.com

Cybersecurity, fast becoming Washington's growth industry of choice, appears to be in line for a multibillion-dollar injection of federal research dollars, according to a senior intelligence official. ashingtonpost.com

Fall is coming on fast. readingeagle.com

According to a report from television station KCTV, police in Kansas City are searching for a man who brandished a samurai sword while robbing a fast food restaurant earlier this week. tv20detroit.com

An Effortless Fast Italian Brawler . metropulse.com

This is a homemade fast-food dinner because I only needed to broil the fish for a couple of minutes on each side. pbs.org

The monster virus that attacks its hosts in Steven Soderbergh's Contagion is a fast, nasty, invisible killer and we witness all too clearly what it can do to the human body. mauitime.com

RoadSafe Traffic Systems guides Massachusetts Turnpike Motorists from Fast Lane to E-ZPass. betterroads.com

So far, UCLA redshirt freshman quarterback Brett Hundley has shown a strong arm, fast feet, the ability to keep plays alive and accuracy. espn.go.com

Children grow up fast – every parent knows that. foxnews.com

Oh my gosh, I can't believe how fast this year has gone. seventeen.com

Usage in scientific papers

The paraxial approximation requires the small angle scattering to be dominant, θ ∼ θscat ≪ 1, so that the theory is applicable only for fast particles: E ≫ |U |.
Paraxial propagation of a quantum charge in a random magnetic field

Furthermore, at this point we will consider the “screening” (or slow) response in the y−direction, by taking the (q , ω ) limits in the order ω → 0 first and q → 0 last; in the usual “transport” (or fast) response the limits are in the opposite order .
Reactive Hall response

Thus the problem of an unacceptably fast proton decay, due to dimension-5 operators, would be naturally solved in the SU (7) model considered.
From Prototype SU(5) to Realistic SU(7) SUSY GUT

It is fast Larmor precession of grains that makes magnetic field the reference axis.
Physics of Grain Alignment

Facing Complexity Barnett Effect and Fast Larmor Precession It was realized by Martin (1972) that rotating charged grains will develop magnetic moment and the interaction of this moment with the interstellar magnetic field will result in grain precession.
Physics of Grain Alignment

Usage in literature

Sometimes when Arabella's kitty would run very fast, or jump very high, Arabella would laugh until she tumbled right over on the floor. "Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17)" by Various

The fast stations were now at an end, but by paying fast prices we got horses with less delay. "Northern Travel" by Bayard Taylor

Fast as a top in a moment! "The Peril Finders" by George Manville Fenn

The grouping of material is in no sense a hard and fast one. "Children's Literature" by Charles Madison Curry

It, too, grew fast and he dimly saw leaves and the branches of trees flying past. "The Keepers of the Trail" by Joseph A. Altsheler

After we had broken our fast, Captain Levee hastened away on board of his vessel. "The Privateer's-Man" by Frederick Marryat

Kate took it to the window to examine, for the light was fading fast. "Fifty-Two Stories For Girls" by Various

But he was fast growing dizzier, and his eyelids were uncommonly heavy. "The Riflemen of the Ohio" by Joseph A. Altsheler

Fast bind, fast find. "The Proverbs of Scotland" by Alexander Hislop

One night the poor boy could endure the fatigue no longer and fell fast asleep. "The Book of Stories for the Storyteller" by Fanny E. Coe

Usage in poetry
Father-Mother good, lovingly
Thee I seek,--
Patient, meek,
In the way Thou hast,--
Be it slow or fast,
Up to Thee.
"For our kind master never minds,
If we're the very last;
He bids us never tire ourselves
With walking on too fast."
THE stormy winter most severe,
O! it is gone and past;
This pleasant spring which now appear,
Will fly away as fast.
Then sair, O sair his mind misgave,
And all his heart was wae;
"Put on! put on! my wighty men,
So fast as ye can gae!
Then sair, oh sair his mind misgave,
And oh, his heart was wae!
"Put on, put on, my wighty men,
As fast as ye can gae.
Are we not tending upward too
As fast as time can move?
Nor would we wish the hours more slow
To keep us from our love.