WO2019039159A1 - 硬化性組成物、膜、近赤外線カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子、画像表示装置および赤外線センサ - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、膜、近赤外線カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子、画像表示装置および赤外線センサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019039159A1 WO2019039159A1 PCT/JP2018/027369 JP2018027369W WO2019039159A1 WO 2019039159 A1 WO2019039159 A1 WO 2019039159A1 JP 2018027369 W JP2018027369 W JP 2018027369W WO 2019039159 A1 WO2019039159 A1 WO 2019039159A1
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Classifications
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- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable composition, a film, a near infrared cut filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and an infrared sensor.
- Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a coloring composition containing a coloring material that blocks light in the visible region and a near infrared absorbing dye. According to Patent Document 1, it is described that by using such a coloring composition, it is possible to manufacture a film capable of transmitting infrared light in a state in which noise derived from visible light is small.
- Patent Document 2 includes one or more selected from a near infrared absorbing dye (A), and a fluorine atom, a silicon atom, a linear alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms. It is described to manufacture a near-infrared cut filter using a curable composition containing a curable compound (B) and a curable compound (C) different from the curable compound (B).
- a curable compound (C) the compound which has an epoxy group, oxetanyl group, a (meth) acrylate group etc. is mentioned.
- near-infrared cut filter while being excellent in near-infrared shielding property, to be excellent also in visible transparency is desired. In particular, in recent years, further improvement of visible transparency in near infrared cut filters is desired.
- the present inventor examined a curable composition containing a near-infrared absorbing dye, a polymerizable monomer and a resin, the near-infrared absorbing dye tends to be easily aggregated during film formation, and in the obtained film It was found that aggregates derived from near infrared absorbing dyes tend to be generated. When such aggregates are formed in the film, the light that is transmitted through the film is likely to be scattered by the aggregates and the visible transparency is reduced. Moreover, when the present inventors further examined, it turned out that the influence on the visible transparency by the aggregate tends to appear strongly as the content of the near-infrared absorbing dye in the curable composition is reduced.
- the inventors examined a curable composition containing a near infrared absorbing dye, a polymerizable monomer, and a resin, and as the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable monomer proceeds during film formation, the polymerizable monomer in the film is produced. It was considered that the component derived from the resin and the resin were likely to be phase separated, and as a result, aggregation of the near infrared absorbing dye was easily induced. Therefore, it was considered that aggregation of the near infrared absorbing dye can be suppressed if phase separation between the component derived from the polymerizable monomer and the resin can be suppressed.
- the Hansen solubility parameter is constituted by three parameters of d value which is a dispersion term, p value which is a polarization term, and h value which is a hydrogen bonding term, but among these, only d value is for phase separation It was found to have a specific effect.
- the present invention provides the following. ⁇ 1> Near infrared absorbing dye, A polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, With resin, Including
- the resin is a curable composition containing a resin P having an epoxy value of 5 meq / g or less and satisfying the following condition (1),
- the curable composition has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and the ratio of the maximum absorbance A 1 in the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm to the absorbance A 2 at the maximum absorption wavelength A 1 / A 2 is 0.3 or less, Curable composition in which the content of the near infrared absorbing dye is 5% by mass or more based on the total solid content of the curable composition;
- the near infrared absorbing dye comprises a compound having at least one group selected from an acid group and a basic group.
- the near infrared absorbing dye comprises a compound having an acid group.
- ⁇ 7> The curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the near infrared absorbing dye is at least one selected from a pyrrolopyrrole compound, a squalilium compound and a cyanine compound.
- the content of the near infrared absorbing dye is 40% by mass or less based on the total solid content of the curable composition.
- the content of the near infrared absorbing dye is 25% by mass or less based on the total solid content of the curable composition.
- ⁇ 10> The curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the polymerizable monomer comprises a compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
- ⁇ 11> A film obtained from the curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>.
- the near-infrared cut off filter which has a film
- the solid-state image sensor which has a film
- the image display apparatus which has a film
- the curable composition which can manufacture a film
- membrane with few aggregates derived from near-infrared absorption pigment can be provided.
- a film with few aggregates derived from near-infrared absorbing dyes, a near-infrared cut filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and an infrared sensor can be provided.
- the notation not describing substitution and non-substitution includes a group (atomic group) having a substituent as well as a group (atomic group) having no substituent.
- the "alkyl group” includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
- exposure includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams, unless otherwise specified.
- active ray or radiation such as a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far ultraviolet rays represented by an excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, electron beams and the like can be mentioned.
- (meth) acrylate represents both or either of acrylate and methacrylate
- (meth) acryl” represents both or either of acrylic and methacryl
- Acryloyl represents either or both of acryloyl and methacryloyl.
- the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are defined as polystyrene equivalent values in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Me in the chemical formula represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- Bu represents a butyl group
- Ph represents a phenyl group.
- near-infrared light refers to light (electromagnetic wave) having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm.
- total solids refers to the total mass of all components of the composition excluding the solvent.
- the term "process” is included in the term if the intended function of the process is achieved, even if it can not be clearly distinguished from other processes, not only the independent process. .
- the curable composition of the present invention comprises a near infrared absorbing dye, a polymerizable monomer having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, and a resin, and the resin has an epoxy value of 5 meq / g or less and a formula (1
- a curable composition having a resin P satisfying the conditions of (a) the curable composition has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and a maximum value A of absorbance in a wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm.
- the ratio of the curable composition of the present invention has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 ⁇ 1300 nm, the maximum value A 1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 ⁇ 600 nm, the absorbance A 2 at the maximum absorption wavelength of the above-mentioned Since A 1 / A 2 is 0.3 or less, it is possible to form a film which is excellent in visible transparency and excellent in near-infrared shielding properties.
- the curable composition of this invention contains the polymerizable monomer and resin P which satisfy
- the epoxy value of the resin P exceeds 5 meq / g, it is considered that the resin P and the near infrared absorbing dye react or interact with each other to behave as a dye-resin P interactor. Even when the condition 1) is satisfied, phase separation between the component derived from the resin P and the component derived from the polymerizable monomer may not be sufficiently suppressed.
- the epoxy value of the resin P is 5 meq / g or less, it is considered that the reactivity and interaction between the resin P and the near infrared absorbing dye are small. For this reason, even when the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable monomer proceeds during film formation, phase separation between the component derived from the polymerizable monomer and the resin can be suppressed in the film, and as a result, aggregation of the near infrared absorbing dye is caused. It can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, scattering of light transmitted through the film can be suppressed and the visible transparency of the film can be remarkably improved.
- the curable composition of the present invention can also form a highly reliable film which is less susceptible to cracking and the like.
- the reason why such an effect can be obtained is that, by including the polymerizable monomer and the resin P satisfying the condition of the formula (1), a film in which the component derived from the polymerizable monomer and the resin P are approximately uniformly mixed is obtained. It is speculated to be able to
- the d value, p value and h value of the Hansen solubility parameter are values calculated by Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice (HSPiP).
- the curable composition of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 700 to 1300 nm, and more preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 700 to 1000 nm.
- a 1 / A 2 which is the ratio of the maximum absorbance A 1 in the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm to the absorbance A 2 at the aforementioned maximum absorption wavelength, is 0.3 or less And preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and still more preferably 0.10 or less.
- the condition of the absorbance may be achieved by any means, but the condition of the absorbance can be suitably achieved by adjusting the type and the content of the near infrared absorbing dye.
- the absorbance A ⁇ at a certain wavelength ⁇ is defined by the following equation.
- a ⁇ -log (T ⁇ / 100)
- a ⁇ is the absorbance at wavelength ⁇
- T ⁇ is the transmittance (%) at wavelength ⁇ .
- the value of absorbance may be a value measured in the state of a solution, or may be a value of a film formed using a curable composition.
- the composition is coated on a glass substrate by a method such as spin coating so that the thickness of the film after drying becomes a predetermined thickness, and 100 ° C. using a hot plate. It is preferable to measure using a membrane prepared by drying for 120 seconds.
- the thickness of the film can be measured on a substrate having a film using a stylus profilometer (DEKTAK150 manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.).
- the absorbance can be measured using a conventionally known spectrophotometer.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains a near infrared absorbing dye.
- the near infrared absorbing dye may be a pigment (also referred to as a near infrared absorbing pigment), or may be a dye (also referred to as a near infrared absorbing dye). It is also preferable to use a near infrared absorbing dye and a near infrared absorbing pigment in combination.
- the ratio is preferably 1: 99.9, more preferably 99.9: 0.1 to 10:90, and still more preferably 99.9: 0.1 to 20:80.
- the near-infrared absorbing dye preferably has a solubility of 1 g or more, preferably 2 g or more, in at least one solvent selected from cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether at 23 ° C. Is more preferable, and more preferably 5 g or more.
- the near infrared absorbing pigment preferably has a solubility of 100 g of each of cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether at 23 ° C. of preferably less than 1 g, and more preferably 0.1 g or less Preferably, it is more preferably 0.01 g or less.
- the near infrared absorbing dye is preferably a compound having a ⁇ conjugated plane including a single ring or a fused aromatic ring. Due to the interaction between aromatic rings in the ⁇ conjugated plane of the near infrared absorbing dye, the J aggregate of the near infrared absorbing dye is easily formed during the production of the cured film, and a cured film having excellent spectral characteristics in the near infrared region is produced. it can.
- the number of atoms other than hydrogen which comprises the pi conjugation plane which a near-infrared absorption pigment has is 14 or more, It is more preferable that it is 20 or more, It is still more preferable that it is 25 or more, 30 It is particularly preferable to be the above.
- the upper limit is, for example, preferably 80 or less, and more preferably 50 or less.
- the ⁇ conjugated plane possessed by the near infrared absorbing dye preferably contains two or more single rings or two or more aromatic rings of a fused ring, more preferably three or more of the aforementioned aromatic rings, and the aforementioned aromatic rings It is further preferable to include four or more, and it is particularly preferable to include five or more of the aforementioned aromatic rings.
- the upper limit is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and still more preferably 30 or less.
- the above-mentioned aromatic ring includes benzene ring, naphthalene ring, indene ring, azulene ring, heptalene ring, indacene ring, perylene ring, pentacene ring, quaterylene ring, acenaphthene ring, phenanthrene ring, anthracene ring, naphthacene ring, chrysene ring, Triphenylene ring, fluorene ring, pyridine ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, imidazole ring, benzoimidazole ring, pyrazole ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, triazole ring, benzotriazole ring, oxazole ring, benzooxazole ring, imidazoline ring, pyrazine And rings, quinoxaline rings, pyrimidine rings, quin
- the near infrared absorbing dye is preferably a compound having at least one group selected from an acid group and a basic group, and more preferably a compound having an acid group.
- a compound having an acid group or a basic group is used as the near infrared absorbing dye, it is easy to produce a film excellent in solvent resistance.
- the interaction between the polymerizable monomer and the acid group or the basic group in the near infrared absorbing dye is considered to facilitate incorporation of the near infrared absorbing dye into the film. For this reason, even if the film is immersed in a solvent, it is difficult to elute the near infrared absorbing dye from the film, and it is presumed that a film excellent in solvent resistance can be produced.
- the acid group examples include a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a carboxylic acid amide group, a sulfonic acid amide group, an imidic acid group and the like, and a carboxylic acid amide because it easily forms a film excellent in solvent resistance.
- a group, a sulfonic acid amide group, and an imide acid group are preferable, and a carboxylic acid amide group and a sulfonic acid amide group are more preferable.
- the carboxamide group a group represented by —NHCORA 1 is preferable.
- the sulfonic acid amide group is preferably a group represented by —NHSO 2 R A2 .
- the imide group is preferably a group represented by —SO 2 NHSO 2 R A3 , —CONHSO 2 R A4 , —CONHCORA 5 or —SO 2 NHCOR A6 .
- R A1 to R A6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group.
- a hydrocarbon group an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group etc. are mentioned.
- the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group which R A1 to R A6 represent may further have a substituent.
- a group described as a substituent T described later can be mentioned, and a halogen atom is preferable, and a fluorine atom is more preferable.
- a fluoroalkyl carboxylic acid amide group (a group having a structure in which R A1 is a fluoroalkyl group (an alkyl group in which at least one of hydrogen atoms is substituted with a fluorine atom) in the above formula) And is preferably a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid amide group (in the above formula, a group having a structure in which R A1 is a perfluoroalkyl group (an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom)).
- a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid amide group in the above formula, a group having a structure in which R A1 is a perfluoroalkyl group (an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom)
- a perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid amide group (a group having a structure in which R A2 is a fluoroalkyl group (an alkyl group in which at least one of hydrogen atoms is substituted with a fluorine atom) in the above formula) And is preferably a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid amide group (in the above formula, a group having a structure in which R A2 is a perfluoroalkyl group (an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom)).
- Examples of basic groups include tertiary amino groups, secondary amino groups, primary amino groups, and ammonium groups.
- the near infrared absorbing dye has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 700 to 1300 nm, and a compound having an Amax / A550 of 50 to 500 which is the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength to the absorbance A550 at 550 nm.
- Amax / A550 in the near infrared absorbing dye is preferably 70 to 450, and more preferably 100 to 400. According to this aspect, it is easy to manufacture a film excellent in visible transparency and near infrared ray shielding properties.
- the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm and the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength are values obtained from the absorption spectrum of the near infrared absorbing dye in a solution.
- the waveform of the absorption spectrum of the film is wider than in the case of using one type of near-infrared absorbing dye, and can block near-infrared rays in a wide wavelength range.
- the first near infrared absorbing dye having the maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm and the shorter wavelength than the maximum absorption wavelength of the first near infrared absorbing dye And at least a second near infrared absorbing dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and the maximum absorption wavelength of the first near infrared absorbing dye and the second near infrared absorbing dye
- the difference from the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 1 to 150 nm.
- near infrared absorbing dyes include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, cyanine compounds, squarylium compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, quaterylene compounds, merocyanine compounds, croconium compounds, oxonol compounds, diimonium compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, At least one selected from a pyrromethene compound, an azomethine compound, an anthraquinone compound and a dibenzofuranone compound is preferable, and at least one selected from a pyrrolopyrrole compound, a cyanine compound, a squalilium compound, a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound and a quaterrylene compound is more preferable.
- At least one selected from a compound, a cyanine compound and a squarylium compound More preferably, pyrrolo-pyrrole compounds are particularly preferred.
- diimmonium compounds include the compounds described in JP-A-2008-528706, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the phthalocyanine compound for example, a compound described in paragraph 0093 of JP-A-2012-77153, an oxytitanium phthalocyanine described in JP-A-2006-343631, a paragraph number 0013 to 0029 of JP-A-2013-195480.
- vanadium phthalocyanine described in Japanese Patent No. 6081771 the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- naphthalocyanine compound the compound as described in stage number 0093 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-77153 is mentioned, for example, This content is integrated in this specification.
- the cyanine compound the phthalocyanine compound, the naphthalocyanine compound, the dimonium compound and the squarylium compound, the compounds described in paragraphs [0010] to [0081] of JP-A-2010-111750 may be used, and the contents thereof are described in the present specification. Be incorporated.
- cyanine compounds can be referred to, for example, "functional dyes, Shin Ookawara / Ken Matsuoka / Keijiro Kitao / Tsunehiro Hiraiso, Kodansha Scientific", the contents of which are incorporated herein. .
- the near infrared absorbing dye a compound described in JP-A-2016-146619 can also be used, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the pyrrolopyrrole compound is preferably a compound represented by the formula (PP).
- R 1a and R 1b each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent
- R 2 and R 3 represent R 4 may be combined with each other to form a ring
- each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, -BR 4A R 4B , or a metal atom
- R 4 is an R R 4A and R 4B may each independently represent a substituent, which may be covalently bonded or coordinated with at least one selected from 1 a 1 , R 1 b and R 3 .
- R 4A and R 4B may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- Formula (PP) paragraph Nos. 0017 to 0047 of JP2009-263614A, paragraph Nos. 0011 to 0036 of JP2011-68731A, and paragraph 0010 of WO 2015 / 166873A.
- the description of 0024 can be referred to, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- R 1a and R 1b are each independently preferably an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and more preferably an aryl group.
- the alkyl group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group represented by R 1a and R 1b may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include the substituents described in Paragraph Nos. 0020 to 0022 of JP 2009-263614 A, and the following substituent T.
- An alkyl group preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- an alkenyl group preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- an alkynyl group preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- an aryl group preferably An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an amino group (preferably an amino group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an aryloxy group (preferably 6 to carbon atoms 30) aryloxy group), heteroaryloxy group
- acyl group preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- alkoxycarbonyl group preferably having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- aryloxycarbonyl group preferably having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- an acyloxy group preferably an acylo group having 2 to 30
- an acylamino group (preferably an acylamino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxycarbonylamino group (preferably an alkoxycarbonylamino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an aryloxycarbonylamino group (preferably 7 to carbon atoms) 30) aryloxycarbonylamino group), sulfamoyl group (preferably sulfamoyl group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms), carbamoyl group (preferably carbamoyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylthio group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Alkylthio group), arylthio group (preferably arylthio group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heteroarylthio group (preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfonyl group (preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfonyl group (preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Preferably having 6 to 30 carbon
- R 1a and R 1b include an aryl group having an alkoxy group as a substituent, an aryl group having a hydroxyl group as a substituent, an aryl group having an acyloxy group as a substituent and the like.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the substituent include the above-mentioned substituent T.
- At least one of R 2 and R 3 is preferably an electron-withdrawing group.
- a substituent having a positive Hammett's substituent constant ⁇ value acts as an electron-withdrawing group.
- the substituent constants determined by the Hammett rule include ⁇ p values and ⁇ m values. These values can be found in many general books.
- a substituent having a Hammett's substituent constant ⁇ value of 0.2 or more can be exemplified as the electron-withdrawing group.
- the ⁇ value is preferably 0.25 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.35 or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.80 or less.
- a cyano group is preferable.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Ph represents a phenyl group.
- the Hammett's substituent constant ⁇ value can be referred to, for example, paragraph Nos. 0017 to 0018 of JP-A-2011-68731, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- R 2 preferably represents an electron-withdrawing group (preferably a cyano group), and R 3 preferably represents a heteroaryl group.
- the heteroaryl group is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.
- the heteroaryl group is preferably a single ring or a fused ring, preferably a single ring or a fused ring having 2 to 8 condensations, and more preferably a single ring or a fused ring having 2 to 4 condensations.
- the number of heteroatoms constituting the heteroaryl group is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2.
- a hetero atom a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom are illustrated, for example.
- the heteroaryl group preferably has one or more nitrogen atoms.
- Two R 2 s in Formula (PP) may be identical to or different from each other.
- two R 3 's in Formula (PP) may be the same or different.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a group represented by —BR 4A R 4B , and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or —BR
- the group represented by 4A R 4B is more preferably a group represented by -BR 4A R 4B .
- the substituent represented by R 4A and R 4B is preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, more preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and an aryl group Particularly preferred. These groups may further have a substituent.
- Two R 4 's in the formula (PP) may be the same or different.
- R 4A and R 4B may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- each of A 1 and A 2 independently represents an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a group represented by formula (A-1);
- Z 1 represents a nonmetal atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring
- R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group
- d represents 0 or 1.
- the wavy line represents a connecting hand.
- the squarylium compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-1).
- Ring A and ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring
- X A and X B each independently represent a substituent
- G A and G B each independently represent a substituent
- kA is 0 to n
- k B represents an integer of 0 to n B
- n A and n B respectively represent the largest integers which can be substituted on ring A or ring B
- X A and G A , X B and G B , X A and X B may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and when there are a plurality of GA and G B , respectively, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- the substituent represented by G A and G B include the substituent T described by the formula (PP) as described above.
- Examples of the substituent represented by X A and X B preferably a group having an active hydrogen, -OH, -SH, -COOH, -SO 3 H, -NR X1 R X2, -NHCOR X1, -CONR X1 R X2, -NHCONR X1 R X2 , -NHCOOR X1 , -NHSO 2 R X1 , -B (OH) 2 and -PO (OH) 2 are more preferable, and -OH, -SH and -NR X1 R X2 are more preferable.
- Each of R X1 and R X1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- a substituent which X A and X B represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or heteroaryl group is mentioned, An alkyl group is preferable.
- Ring A and ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring.
- the aromatic ring may be a single ring or a fused ring.
- Specific examples of the aromatic ring include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, pentalene ring, indene ring, azulene ring, heptalene ring, indacene ring, perylene ring, pentacene ring, acenaphthene ring, phenanthrene ring, anthracene ring, naphthacene ring, chrysene ring Triphenylene ring, fluorene ring, biphenyl ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, imidazole ring, oxazole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, indolizin
- X A and G A , X B and G B , and X A and X B may bond to each other to form a ring, and when there are a plurality of G A and G B respectively, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring You may form.
- the ring is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.
- the ring may be a single ring or may be a fused ring.
- X A and G A , X B and G B , X A and X B , G A or B B bond together to form a ring, these may be directly bonded to form a ring;
- the ring may be formed through a divalent linking group consisting of the groups -CO-, -O-, -NH-, -BR- and combinations thereof.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the substituent T demonstrated by Formula (PP) mentioned above is mentioned, An alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable.
- kA represents an integer of 0 to n A
- k B represents an integer of 0 to n B
- n A represents a maximum integer that can be substituted on ring A
- n B is a maximum Represents an integer.
- Each of kA and kB is preferably independently 0 to 4, more preferably 0 to 2, and particularly preferably 0 to 1.
- the squarylium compound is also preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-10), formula (SQ-11) or formula (SQ-12).
- Formula (SQ-10) Formula (SQ-11) Formula (SQ-12)
- each X is a group of one or more hydrogen atoms optionally substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group It is a divalent organic group represented by (S1) or formula (S2). -(CH 2 ) n1-... (S1) In formula (S1), n1 is 2 or 3. - (CH 2) n2 -O- ( CH 2) n3 - ⁇ (S2) In formula (S2), n2 and n3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and n2 + n3 is 1 or 2. Each of R 1 and R 2 independently represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- the alkyl group and the aryl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted.
- the substituent T demonstrated by the formula (PP) mentioned above is mentioned.
- R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
- n is 2 or 3.
- the cyanine compound is preferably a compound represented by the formula (C).
- Formula (C) In the formula, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a nonmetallic atomic group forming a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be fused, and R 101 and R 102 are each independently.
- An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, L 1 represents a methine chain having an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are each independently 0 or 1; When is 0, a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are bonded by a double bond, and when b is 0, a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are bonded by a single bond, and the site represented by Cy in the formula is When it is a cation moiety, X 1 represents an anion, c represents a number necessary to balance the charge, and when the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion moiety, X 1 represents a cation , C represents the number required to balance the charge, and C in the equation If in formula site charges are neutralized in the molecule, c is 0.
- the following compounds may be mentioned. Further, as the cyanine compound, compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0045 of JP 2009-108267 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0026 to 0030 of JP 2002-194040 A, JP 2015-172004 A Compounds described in JP-A-2015-172102, compounds described in JP-A-2008-88426, and compounds described in JP-A-2017-031394, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. It is incorporated in the specification.
- the content of the near-infrared absorbing dye is 5% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the total solid content of the curable composition of the present invention. More preferably, it is 14% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the near-infrared absorbing dye is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 25% by mass or less.
- the near infrared absorbing dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that a total amount becomes said range.
- the curable composition of the present invention may further contain a near infrared absorber (also referred to as another near infrared absorber) other than the above-described near infrared absorbing dye.
- a near infrared absorber also referred to as another near infrared absorber
- Other near-infrared absorbers include inorganic pigments (inorganic particles).
- the shape of the inorganic pigment is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, non-spherical, sheet-like, wire-like or tube-like.
- metal oxide particles or metal particles are preferable.
- metal oxide particles examples include indium tin oxide (ITO) particles, antimony tin oxide (ATO) particles, zinc oxide (ZnO) particles, Al-doped zinc oxide (Al-doped ZnO) particles, fluorine-doped tin dioxide (F-doped) SnO 2 ) particles, niobium-doped titanium dioxide (Nb-doped TiO 2 ) particles, etc. may be mentioned.
- the metal particles include silver (Ag) particles, gold (Au) particles, copper (Cu) particles, nickel (Ni) particles, and the like.
- a tungsten oxide type compound can also be used as an inorganic pigment.
- the tungsten oxide based compound is preferably cesium tungsten oxide. For details of the tungsten oxide based compound, paragraph 0080 of JP-A-2016-006476 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the content of the other near infrared absorber is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the curable composition. . 0.1 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for a lower limit, 0.5 mass% or more is more preferable. 30 mass% or less is preferable, and, as for the upper limit, 15 mass% or less is more preferable.
- the content of the other near infrared absorber in the total mass of the above-mentioned near infrared absorbing dye and the other near infrared absorber is preferably 1 to 99% by mass.
- the curable composition of this invention does not contain another near-infrared absorber substantially.
- the content of the other near-infrared absorber in the total mass of the above-mentioned near-infrared absorbing dye and the other near-infrared absorber is 0.5% by mass or less as substantially free of the other near-infrared absorber It is preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or less, and it is still more preferable that it does not contain other near-infrared absorbers.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- a material satisfying the condition of the formula (1) is selected and used between it and the resin P described later.
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomers is not particularly limited.
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomers may be close or separated, but the mass average value of the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of two or more polymerizable monomers is the Hansen of resin P described later. It is preferred to be close to the d value of the solubility parameter.
- the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable monomers proceeds to form a polymer, and therefore the mass average value of d value of the Hansen solubility parameter can be determined by d of the Hansen solubility parameter of resin P described later.
- the mass average value of d value of the Hansen solubility parameter can be determined by d of the Hansen solubility parameter of resin P described later.
- the polymerizable monomer used in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably a compound derived from a polyhydric alcohol.
- the polyhydric alcohol is preferably a trihydric or higher alcohol, more preferably a trihydric 15 alcohol, more preferably a trihydric alcohol, more preferably a trihydric alcohol. Is more preferred.
- the polymerizable monomer is preferably a compound having two or more ethylenic unsaturated bonds, and more preferably a compound having three or more ethylenic unsaturated bonds.
- the upper limit of the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the polymerizable monomer is, for example, preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less.
- a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 5000 or less, more preferably 3000 or less, still more preferably 2000 or less, and still more preferably 1500 or less.
- the lower limit is, for example, preferably 100 or more, and more preferably 250 or more.
- the polymerizable monomer is preferably a 3 to 15 functional (meth) acrylate compound, more preferably a 3 to 10 functional (meth) acrylate compound, and a 3 to 6 functional (meth) acrylate compound Is more preferred.
- the polymerizable monomer used for the curable composition of this invention is a compound with high transparency and being hard to discolor. According to this aspect, the visible transparency of the obtained film can be more effectively improved.
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 10 to 25 MPa 0.5 .
- the upper limit is preferably at 24 MPa 0.5 or less, more preferably 20 MPa 0.5 or less, and more preferably 19 MPa 0.5 or less.
- the lower limit is preferably at 11 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 15 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 16 MPa 0.5 or more.
- the mass average value of the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the two or more types of polymerizable monomers is preferably 10 to 25 MPa 0.5 .
- the upper limit is preferably at 24 MPa 0.5 or less, more preferably 20 MPa 0.5 or less, and more preferably 19 MPa 0.5 or less.
- the lower limit is preferably at 11 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 15 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 16 MPa 0.5 or more.
- the mass mean value of d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of two or more types of polymerizable monomers means the following.
- d ave is a mass average value of d value of Hansen solubility parameter of two or more kinds of polymerizable monomers
- n is an integer of 2 or more
- Mi is a mass ratio of polymerizable monomer i in the total amount of the polymerizable monomers (Mass of polymerizable monomer i / mass of total polymerizable monomers)
- di is the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomer i.
- the polymerizable monomer may have an acid group.
- an acid group a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group etc. are mentioned, A carboxyl group is preferable.
- the pKa of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 6 or less or 9 or more, and more preferably 5 or less or 11 or more.
- n 0-14 and m is 1-8.
- a plurality of R and T in one molecule may be identical to or different from each other.
- Specific examples of the polymerizable compounds represented by the above formulas (MO-1) to (MO-6) include the compounds described in paragraphs 0248 to 0251 of JP-A-2007-269779.
- the compound which has a caprolactone structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a caprolactone structure in the molecule, and examples thereof include trimethylol ethane, ditrimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, ditrimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and tripentaerythritol.
- ⁇ -caprolactone modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by esterifying polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, diglycerol and trimethylolmelamine with (meth) acrylic acid and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- the compound having a caprolactone structure is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Z-1).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- m represents a number of 1 or 2
- “*” represents a bond.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- “*” represents a bond
- a compound represented by Formula (Z-4) or (Z-5) can also be used.
- each E is independently-((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O)-or-((CH 2 ) y CH (CH 3 ) O)- And y each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and each X independently represents a (meth) acryloyl group, a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group.
- the total of (meth) acryloyl groups is three or four, m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the sum of each m is an integer of 0 to 40.
- the total of (meth) acryloyl groups is five or six, n independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the sum of each n is an integer of 0 to 60.
- n is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, and more preferably an integer of 0 to 4.
- the total of each n is preferably an integer of 3 to 60, more preferably an integer of 3 to 24, and particularly preferably an integer of 6 to 12.
- the oxygen atom side Preferred is a form in which the terminus of X is attached to X.
- the content of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 3 to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition. 4 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for a lower limit, 5 mass% or more is more preferable. 65 mass% or less is preferable, and, as for the upper limit, 60 mass% or less is more preferable.
- the polymerizable monomer is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
- the upper limit is preferably 480 parts by mass or less, more preferably 450 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 400 parts by mass or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or more.
- the polymerizable monomer may be contained in an amount of 10 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of resin P described later (total 100 parts by mass of two or more resins P when containing two or more types of resin P).
- the upper limit is preferably 480 parts by mass or less, more preferably 450 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 350 parts by mass or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 25 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 60 parts by mass or more.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerizable monomer, or may contain two or more types. When 2 or more types of polymerizable monomers are contained, it is preferable that the total amount of them becomes the said range.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains a resin.
- the resin is blended, for example, in applications of dispersing particles such as pigments in a composition and applications of a binder.
- grains, such as a pigment is also called a dispersing agent.
- a dispersing agent used mainly for disperse
- resin is also called a dispersing agent.
- resin means a compound of a polymer having a repeating unit.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is preferably 2,000 to 2,000,000.
- the upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less.
- 3,000 or more are preferable and, as for a minimum, 5,000 or more are more preferable.
- resin used for the curable composition of this invention is a compound with high transparency and being hard to discolor. According to this aspect, the visible transparency of the obtained film can be more effectively improved.
- (meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, phenol resin, ene / thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyarylate resin, polysulfone resin, polyether sulfone resin, polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, Polyamide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, styrene resin etc. are mentioned.
- One of these resins may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be mixed and used.
- the resin includes a resin P having an epoxy value of 5 meq / g or less and a condition of the formula (1).
- d1 is the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomer contained in the curable composition, and in the case where the curable composition contains two or more types of polymerizable monomers, two or more kinds of polymerization Of the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polar monomer;
- d2 is the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the resin P;
- the curable composition of the present invention is a resin having an epoxy value of 5 meq / g or less, and the difference with the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomer contained in the curable composition is less than 5.0 MPa 0.5
- the resin P is contained as a resin P.
- the resin P is used by appropriately selecting a material having an epoxy value of 5 meq / g or less and a condition satisfying the above-mentioned formula (1).
- the epoxy value of the resin P is preferably 4.5 meq / g or less, more preferably 4 meq / g or less, and a resin having no epoxy value is preferable. If the epoxy value of the resin P is 5 meq / g or less, the reactivity and interaction between the resin P and the near-infrared absorbing dye are small, and even during the film formation, even if the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable monomer proceeds, In the above, the phase separation between the polymerizable monomer-derived component and the resin can be suppressed, and as a result, the aggregation of the near-infrared absorbing dye can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, scattering of light transmitted through the film can be suppressed and the visible transparency of the film can be remarkably improved.
- the resin P preferably satisfies the condition of the formula (1-1), more preferably the condition of the formula (1-2), still more preferably the condition of the formula (1-3), and It is particularly preferable to satisfy the condition of 1-4).
- d1 and d2 are the same as d1 and d2 of the formula (1).
- the curable composition of the present invention may use only one type of resin P, or two or more types.
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the resins P is preferably close to each other, more preferably the condition of the equation (2-1), and the condition of the equation (2-2) It is more preferable that the condition of the formula (2-3) is particularly preferable.
- d21 is the d value of the resin having the highest d value of the Hansen solubility parameter among two or more kinds of resins
- d22 is one of the two or more resins
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter is the d value of the lowest resin.
- the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the resin P is preferably 10 to 25 MPa 0.5 .
- the upper limit is preferably at 24 MPa 0.5 or less, more preferably 20 MPa 0.5 or less, and more preferably 19 MPa 0.5 or less.
- the lower limit is preferably at 11 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 15 MPa 0.5 or more, more preferably 16 MPa 0.5 or more.
- the resin P is preferably at least one selected from (meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, phenol resin, amide resin, and urethane resin, and at least one selected from (meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, and phenol resin. Is preferred. Moreover, when the curable composition of this invention contains 2 or more types of resin P, it is preferable that it is resin of the same kind.
- the resin contained in the curable composition of the present invention may further contain a resin other than the resin P.
- resin other than resin P resin which satisfy
- d31 is the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polymerizable monomer contained in the curable composition, and in the case where the curable composition contains two or more types of polymerizable monomers, two or more kinds of polymerization Of the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the polar monomer; d 32 is the d value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the resin.
- 10% by mass or more of the resin contained in the curable composition of the present invention is the above resin P, more preferably 30 to 100% by mass is the above resin P, and 50 to 100% by mass More preferably, it is a resin P. If the content of the resin P is in the above range, the effects of the present invention can be more remarkably obtained.
- the resin used for the curable composition of the present invention may have an acid group.
- an acid group a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfo group, phenolic hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned, for example, A carboxyl group is preferable.
- These acid groups may be of only one type, or of two or more types.
- the resin having an acid group can also be used as an alkali-soluble resin.
- a polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain is preferable.
- alkali-soluble polymers such as methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, novolac resin, etc.
- a phenol resin, an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain, and a resin obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group are mentioned.
- copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable therewith are suitable as the alkali-soluble resin.
- Other monomers copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid include alkyl (meth) acrylates, aryl (meth) acrylates, vinyl compounds and the like.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate and aryl (meth) acrylate methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, Hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tolyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc., vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfur
- N-substituted maleimide monomers described in JP-A-10-300922 such as N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl maleimide and the like can also be used.
- These other monomers copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid may be only one type, or two or more types.
- the resin having an acid group may further have a polymerizable group.
- the polymerizable group include (meth) allyl group and (meth) acryloyl group.
- Commercially available products include Dianal NR series (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), Photomer 6173 (Carboxyl group-containing polyurethane acrylate oligomer, manufactured by Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd.), Biscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (all are Osaka organic) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Cyclomer P series (for example, ACA 230 AA), Plaxcel CF 200 series (all from Daicel Co., Ltd.), Ebecryl 3800 (Daicel UBC Co., Ltd.), Acrycure RD-F8 (Co., Ltd.) Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd. and the like.
- Resin having an acid group is benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, benzyl (meth)
- a multicomponent copolymer consisting of acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid / other monomers can be preferably used. Further, those obtained by copolymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer described in JP-A No.
- the resin having an acid group is a monomer containing a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and / or a compound represented by the following formula (ED2) (hereinafter, these compounds may be referred to as "ether dimer”). It is also preferable that it is a polymer containing a repeating unit derived from a component.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the description in JP-A-2010-168539 can be referred to.
- ether dimer for example, paragraph “0317” of JP-A-2013-29760 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the ether dimer may be only one type, or two or more types.
- the resin having an acid group may contain a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (X).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 has a hydrogen atom or 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a benzene ring.
- Represents an alkyl group of n represents an integer of 1 to 15.
- the resin having an acid group is described in JP-A-2012-208494, paragraphs 0558 to 0571 (corresponding US patent application publication No. 2012/0235099, paragraphs 0685 to 0700), JP-A-2012-198408.
- No. 0076-0099 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein.
- the resin which has an acidic radical can also use a commercial item.
- Acrybase FF-426 manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.
- the like can be mentioned.
- the acid value of the resin having an acid group is preferably 30 to 200 mg KOH / g.
- the lower limit is preferably 50 mg KOH / g or more, and more preferably 70 mg KOH / g or more.
- 150 mgKOH / g or less is preferable and 120 mgKOH / g or less of an upper limit is more preferable.
- resin which has an acidic radical resin of the following structure etc. are mentioned, for example.
- resin of the following structural formulae Me represents a methyl group.
- the resin having repeating units represented by formulas (A3-1) to (A3-7) it is also preferable to use, as a resin, a resin having repeating units represented by formulas (A3-1) to (A3-7).
- a resin having repeating units represented by formulas (A3-1) to (A3-7) satisfies the conditions of the above-mentioned resin P, it corresponds to the resin P.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- L 4 to L 7 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group
- R 10 to R 13 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group
- Each of R 14 and R 15 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R 5 is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1.
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Examples of the divalent linking group represented by L 4 to L 7 include an alkylene group, an arylene group, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2- , -NR 10- (R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), or a group consisting of a combination thereof.
- the carbon number of the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 15, and still more preferably 1 to 10.
- the alkylene group may have a substituent, but is preferably unsubstituted.
- the alkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the cyclic alkylene group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the carbon number of the arylene group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and still more preferably 6 to 10.
- the alkyl group represented by R 10 to R 13 may be linear, branched or cyclic, preferably cyclic.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 1 to 10.
- the carbon number of the aryl group represented by R 10 to R 13 is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 12, and still more preferably 6.
- R 10 is preferably a cyclic alkyl group or an aryl group.
- R 11 and R 12 are preferably linear or branched alkyl groups.
- R 13 is preferably a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group or an aryl group.
- the substituent represented by R 14 and R 15 is a halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aralkyl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heteroaryloxy group, Alkylthio group, arylthio group, heteroarylthio group, -NR a1 R a2 , -COR a3 , -COOR a4 , -OCOR a5 , -NHCOR a6 , -CONR a7 R a8 , -NHCONR a9 R a10 , -NHCOOR a11 ,- SO 2 R a12, -SO 2 oR a13, include -NHSO 2 R a14 or -SO 2 NR a15 R a16.
- Each of R a1 to R a16 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- at least one of R 14 and R 15 preferably represents a cyano group or -COOR a4 .
- R a4 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- Examples of commercially available resins having a repeating unit represented by the formula (A3-7) include ARTON F 4520 (manufactured by JSR Corporation).
- ARTON F 4520 manufactured by JSR Corporation
- the descriptions in paragraphs “0053” to “0075” and “0127 to 0130” of JP 2011-100084 A can be referred to, and the contents thereof are described in this specification. Incorporated into the book.
- the curable composition of the present invention can also contain a resin as a dispersant.
- a resin as a dispersant when a pigment is used, it is preferable to include a dispersant.
- resin as a dispersing agent fulfills the above-mentioned conditions of resin P
- resin as a dispersing agent corresponds to resin P.
- the Hansen solubility parameter of the resin as the dispersant Of the Hansen solubility parameter of the resin P is preferably close to each other, more preferably the condition of the formula (4-1) is satisfied, and still more preferably the condition of the formula (4-2) is satisfied.
- the dispersant includes an acidic dispersant (acidic resin) and a basic dispersant (basic resin).
- the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) represents a resin in which the amount of acid groups is larger than the amount of basic groups.
- the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of acid groups accounts for 70 mol% or more when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol%. Resins consisting only of groups are more preferred.
- the acid group of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a carboxyl group.
- the acid value of the acidic dispersant is preferably 40 to 105 mg KOH / g, more preferably 50 to 105 mg KOH / g, and still more preferably 60 to 105 mg KOH / g.
- a basic dispersing agent represents resin whose quantity of a basic group is larger than the quantity of an acidic radical.
- the basic dispersant is preferably a resin in which the amount of basic groups exceeds 50% by mole, where the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100% by mole.
- the basic group possessed by the basic dispersant is preferably an amino group.
- the resin used as the dispersant preferably contains a repeating unit having an acid group.
- the resin used as the dispersing agent contains a repeating unit having an acid group, it is possible to further reduce the residue generated on the base of the pixel when forming a pattern by photolithography.
- the resin used as the dispersant is a graft copolymer.
- the graft copolymer is excellent in the dispersibility of the pigment and the dispersion stability after aging since the graft copolymer has affinity with the solvent by the graft chain.
- the details of the graft copolymer can be referred to the description of Paragraph Nos. 0025 to 0094 of JP-A-2012-255128, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the following resin is mentioned as a specific example of a graft copolymer.
- the following resin is also a resin having an acid group (alkali soluble resin).
- examples of the graft copolymer include the resins described in Paragraph Nos. 0072 to 0094 of JP 2012-255128 A, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- an oligoimine dispersant containing a nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain as the resin (dispersant).
- the oligoimine dispersant comprises a structural unit having a partial structure X having a functional group having a pKa of 14 or less and a side chain containing a side chain Y having an atom number of 40 to 10,000, and having a main chain and a side chain
- the resin which has a basic nitrogen atom in at least one side is preferable.
- the basic nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a nitrogen atom exhibiting basicity.
- oligoimine dispersant With regard to the oligoimine dispersant, the description in paragraphs [0102] to [0166] of JP 2012-255128 A can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein. Specific examples of the oligoimine dispersant include the following.
- the following resin is also a resin having an acid group (alkali soluble resin). Further, as the oligoimine dispersant, the resins described in paragraph Nos. 0168 to 0174 of JP 2012-255128 A can be used.
- the dispersant is also available as a commercial product, and as such specific examples, Disperbyk-111 (manufactured by BYK Chemie), Solsparse 76500 (manufactured by Nippon Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
- pigment dispersants described in paragraphs 0041 to 0130 of JP-A-2014-130338 can also be used, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the resin etc. which have an acidic radical mentioned above can also be used as a dispersing agent.
- the content of the resin is preferably 4 to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition of the present invention. 5 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for a lower limit, 10 mass% or more is more preferable. 65 mass% or less is preferable, 60 mass% or less is more preferable, and 50 mass% or less is still more preferable. Further, the content of the resin P is preferably 1 to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition of the present invention. 2 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for a lower limit, 3 mass% or more is more preferable. 65 mass% or less is preferable, 60 mass% or less is more preferable, and 50 mass% or less is still more preferable.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a radical polymerization initiator.
- a radical polymerization initiator There is no restriction
- a radical polymerization initiator a radical photopolymerization initiator, a thermal radical polymerization initiator, etc. are mentioned, A radical photopolymerization initiator is preferable.
- a radical photopolymerization initiator a compound having photosensitivity to light rays from the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferable.
- radical polymerization initiator for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon derivative (for example, a compound having a triazine skeleton, a compound having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.), an acylphosphine compound, a hexaarylbiimidazole, an oxime compound, an organic peroxide, Thio compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, ⁇ -hydroxy ketone compounds, ⁇ -amino ketone compounds and the like can be mentioned.
- a halogenated hydrocarbon derivative for example, a compound having a triazine skeleton, a compound having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.
- an acylphosphine compound for example, a compound having a triazine skeleton, a compound having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.
- an acylphosphine compound for example, a compound having a triazine skeleton, a compound having
- the radical polymerization initiator is a trihalomethyl triazine compound, a benzyl dimethyl ketal compound, an ⁇ -hydroxy ketone compound, an ⁇ -amino ketone compound, an acyl phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a metallocene compound, an oxime compound, a triaryl imidazole from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity.
- Dimers, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes, halomethyl oxadiazole compounds and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds are preferred, and oxime compounds, ⁇ -hydroxy ketone compounds, ⁇ -hydroxy ketone compounds More preferred are compounds selected from amino ketone compounds and acyl phosphine compounds, and more preferred are oxime compounds.
- the radical polymerization initiator the description in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of JP-A-2014-130173 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein.
- Examples of commercially available ⁇ -hydroxy ketone compounds include IRGACURE-184, DAROCUR-1173, IRGACURE-500, IRGACURE-2959, IRGACURE-127 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) and the like.
- Examples of commercially available ⁇ -amino ketone compounds include IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, IRGACURE-379, and IRGACURE-379EG (manufactured by BASF Corporation).
- Examples of commercially available products of acyl phosphine compounds include IRGACURE-819, DAROCUR-TPO (all manufactured by BASF Corp.) and the like.
- oxime compounds examples include compounds described in JP-A-2001-233842, compounds described in JP-A-2000-80068, compounds described in JP-A-2006-342166, and JP-A-2016-21012.
- Compound, an oxime compound having a carbazole moiety described in JP-A-2017-019766, an oxime compound having an indole ring described in WO 2015/152153, and an oxime compound described in WO 2017/51680 A compound etc. can be used.
- J.J. C. S. Perkin II (1979, pp. 1653-1660) J. Am. C.
- TR-PBG-304 made by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.
- Adeka Optomer N-1919 made by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Photopolymerization initiator 2 described in JP-A-2012-14052
- the oxime compound it is also preferable to use a compound having no color or a compound having high transparency and being hard to discolor. Examples of commercially available products include Adeka ARKules NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (all manufactured by ADEKA Corporation).
- an oxime compound having a fluorene ring can also be used as a radical polymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorene ring include a compound described in JP-A-2014-137466 and a compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6065596, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- an oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used as a radical polymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include the compounds described in JP-A-2010-262028, the compounds 24 and 36 to 40 described in JP-A-2014-500852, and JP-A-2013-164471. And the like (C-3) and the like. The contents of these are incorporated herein.
- an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used as a radical polymerization initiator.
- the oxime compound having a nitro group is also preferably a dimer.
- specific examples of the oxime compound having a nitro group compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP2013-114249A and paragraphs 0008 to 0012 and 0070 to 0079 of JP2014-137466A, The compounds described in paragraphs [0007] to [0025] of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, Adeka ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned.
- an oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used as a photopolymerization initiator.
- OE-01 to OE-75 described in WO 2015/036910 may be mentioned.
- oxime compounds preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 350 to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 360 to 480 nm.
- the oxime compound is preferably a compound having a high absorbance at a wavelength of 365 nm and / or 405 nm.
- the molar absorption coefficient of the oxime compound at a wavelength of 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and 5,000 to 200 And particularly preferably 1,000.
- the molar extinction coefficient of a compound can be measured using a known method. For example, it is preferable to measure at a concentration of 0.01 g / L using an ethyl acetate solvent with a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian).
- a difunctional or trifunctional or higher functional radical polymerization initiator may be used as the radical polymerization initiator.
- a radical polymerization initiator paragraph No. 0417 ⁇ of JP-A-2010-527339, JP-A-2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, JP-A-2016-532675.
- WO 0412 a dimer of the oxime compound described in Paragraph Nos. 0039 to 0055 of WO 2017/033680, and a compound (E) and a compound (G) described in JP-A-2013-522445.
- Cmpd 1 to 7 described in WO 2016/034963 paragraph No. 0417 ⁇ of JP-A-2010-527339, JP-A-2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, JP-A-2016-532675.
- WO 0412 a dimer of the oxime compound described in Paragraph Nos. 0039 to 0055
- the radical polymerization initiator preferably also contains an oxime compound and an ⁇ -amino ketone compound. By using the both in combination, developability is improved and a pattern having excellent rectangularity can be easily formed.
- the oxime compound and the ⁇ -amino ketone compound are used in combination, it is preferable to use 50 to 600 parts by mass of the ⁇ -amino ketone compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the oxime compound, and more preferably 150 to 400 parts by mass.
- the content of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 20% by mass, relative to the total solid content of the curable composition.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain only one type of radical polymerization initiator, or may contain two or more types. When two or more radical polymerization initiators are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above range.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as an epoxy compound).
- the epoxy compound is preferably a compound having 1 to 100 epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the upper limit of the epoxy group may be, for example, 10 or less, or 5 or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 2 or more.
- the epoxy compound may be a low molecular weight compound (for example, having a molecular weight of less than 1000) or a macromolecular compound (for example, having a molecular weight of 1000 or more, and in the case of a polymer, a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more).
- the weight average molecular weight of the epoxy compound is preferably 2,000 to 100,000.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10000 or less, more preferably 5000 or less, and still more preferably 3000 or less.
- the epoxy value of the epoxy compound is preferably more than 5 meq / g, and more preferably 8 meq / g or more.
- Commercially available epoxy compounds include EHPE 3150 (manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Adeka Glycyrol ED-505 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., epoxy group-containing monomer), merproof G-0150M, G-0105SA, G-0130SP, G-0250SP, G-1005S, G-1005SA, G-1010S, G-2050M, G-01100, G-01758 (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION), epoxy group-containing Polymer) and the like.
- the curable composition of this invention contains an epoxy compound
- 100 mass parts or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of resin P, as for content of an epoxy compound, 70 mass parts or less are more preferable, and 50 mass parts or less Is more preferred.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain only one type of epoxy compound, or may contain two or more types. When two or more epoxy compounds are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above range. Moreover, it is also preferable that the curable composition of this invention does not contain an epoxy compound substantially. When the epoxy compound is not substantially contained, the content of the epoxy compound is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the curable composition. Is more preferred.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a chromatic coloring agent.
- a chromatic coloring agent means a coloring agent other than a white coloring agent and a black coloring agent.
- the chromatic coloring agent is preferably a coloring agent having absorption in the wavelength range of 400 nm to less than 650 nm.
- the chromatic coloring agent may be a pigment or a dye.
- the pigment is preferably an organic pigment.
- the dye is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used.
- the chemical structure includes pyrazole azo, anilinoazo, triarylmethane, anthraquinone, anthrapyridone, benzylidene, oxonol, pyrazolotriazole azo, pyridone azo, cyanine, phenothiazine, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine, Dyes such as xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, benzopyran dyes, indigo dyes, and pyromethene dyes can be used. In addition, multimers of these dyes may be used. Further, dyes described in JP-A-2015-028144 and JP-A-2015-34966 can also be used.
- the content of the chromatic colorant is preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition of the present invention.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains two or more types of chromatic coloring agents, the total amount thereof is preferably within the above range. It is also preferable that the curable composition of the present invention contains substantially no chromatic coloring agent.
- the content of the chromatic colorant is 0.1% by mass or less based on the total solid content of the curable composition. Is preferable, it is more preferable that it is 0.05 mass% or less, and it is still more preferable that it does not contain.
- the curable composition of the present invention can further contain a pigment derivative.
- the pigment derivative includes a compound in which at least one group selected from an acid group and a basic group is bonded to a dye skeleton.
- the compound represented by Formula (B1) is preferable.
- P represents a dye skeleton
- L represents a single bond or a linking group
- X represents an acid group or a basic group
- m represents an integer of 1 or more
- n represents an integer of 1 or more
- the plurality of L and X may be different from each other, and when n is 2 or more, the plurality of X may be different from each other.
- the dye skeleton represented by P includes pyrrolopyrrole dye skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole dye skeleton, quinacridone dye skeleton, anthraquinone dye skeleton, dianthraquinone dye skeleton, benzoisoindole dye skeleton, thiazine indigo dye skeleton, azo dye skeleton, quinophthalone A dye skeleton, a phthalocyanine dye skeleton, a naphthalocyanine dye skeleton, a dioxazine dye skeleton, a perylene dye skeleton, a perinone dye skeleton, a benzimidazolone dye skeleton, a benzothiazole dye skeleton, a benzoimidazole dye skeleton and at least one selected from a benzoxazole dye skeleton
- at least one selected from pyrrolopyrrole dye skeleton, diketopyrrolo
- the linking group represented by L is composed of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms
- the group is preferable, may be unsubstituted, and may further have a substituent.
- the substituent T demonstrated by the formula (PP) mentioned above is mentioned.
- Examples of the acid group represented by X include a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxylic acid amide group, a sulfonic acid amide group, and an imidic acid group.
- a group represented by -NHCOR X1 is preferable.
- the sulfonic acid amide group is preferably a group represented by —NHSO 2 R X2 .
- the imide group is preferably a group represented by —SO 2 NHSO 2 R X3 , —CONHSO 2 R X4 , —CONHCOR X5 or —SO 2 NHCOR X6 .
- Each of R X1 to R X6 independently represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group.
- the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group which R X1 to R X6 represent may further have a substituent.
- the substituent T described in the above-mentioned formula (PP) can be mentioned, and a halogen atom is preferable, and a fluorine atom is more preferable.
- An amino group is mentioned as a basic group which X represents.
- the content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. 3 mass parts or more are preferable, and 5 mass parts or more of a lower limit are more preferable. 40 mass parts or less are preferable, and 30 mass parts or less are more preferable.
- a pigment derivative may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that a total amount becomes said range.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a solvent.
- the solvent include organic solvents.
- the solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as the solubility of each component and the coating property of the composition are satisfied.
- the organic solvent include, for example, esters, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons and the like. For details of these, reference can be made to paragraph No. 0223 of WO 2015/166779, the contents of which are incorporated herein. Further, ester solvents substituted with a cyclic alkyl group and ketone solvents substituted with a cyclic alkyl group can also be preferably used.
- the organic solvent examples include dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, Examples include cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
- the organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide and 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide are also preferable from the viewpoint of solubility improvement.
- aromatic hydrocarbons benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene etc.
- a solvent having a low metal content it is preferable to use a solvent having a low metal content, and the metal content of the solvent is preferably, for example, 10 parts per billion or less. If necessary, a solvent having a mass ppt (parts per trillion) level may be used, and such a high purity solvent is provided by, for example, Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd. (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015).
- a method of removing impurities such as metal from the solvent for example, distillation (molecular distillation, thin film distillation, etc.) and filtration using a filter can be mentioned.
- distillation molecular distillation, thin film distillation, etc.
- filtration using a filter As a filter hole diameter of a filter used for filtration, 10 micrometers or less are preferred, 5 micrometers or less are more preferred, and 3 micrometers or less are still more preferred.
- the material of the filter is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.
- the solvent may contain isomers (compounds having the same number of atoms but different structures). Moreover, only one type of isomer may be contained, or two or more types may be contained.
- the organic solvent preferably has a peroxide content of 0.8 mmol / L or less, and more preferably contains substantially no peroxide.
- the content of the solvent is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and still more preferably 30 to 90% by mass, with respect to the total amount of the curable composition. Further, in some cases, it is preferable that the curable composition does not contain aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as a solvent because of environmental reasons and the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbons benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor.
- a polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tert-butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), Examples include 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and N-nitrosophenylhydroxyamine salts (ammonium salts, cerous salts and the like). Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred.
- the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent means a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups.
- the hydrolyzable group is a substituent which is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can form a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction.
- a hydrolysable group a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group etc. are mentioned, for example, An alkoxy group is preferable. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group.
- a vinyl group a (meth) acryloyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an amino group, a ureido group, a sulfide group, an isocyanate group, a phenyl group etc.
- (Meth) acryloyl group and epoxy group are preferred.
- the silane coupling agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP 2009-288703, and compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of JP 2009-242604, the contents of which are It is incorporated in the specification.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.01 to 15.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 10.0% by mass, with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition.
- the silane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of two or more types, the total amount is preferably in the above range.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicone surfactant can be used.
- the surfactant can be referred to in paragraph Nos. 0238 to 0245 of WO 2015/166779, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based surfactant.
- the liquid properties in particular, the fluidity
- the liquid saving property can be further improved.
- a film with small thickness unevenness can also be manufactured.
- the fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 7 to 25% by mass.
- the fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content in this range is effective in terms of the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film and the liquid saving property, and the solubility in the composition is also good.
- fluorine-based surfactant examples include the surfactants described in paragraph Nos. 0060 to 0064 of JP-A-2014-41318 (paragraph Nos. 0060 to 0064 of corresponding international publication 2014/17669) and the like, and the like. Examples thereof include the surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of JP2011-132503A, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the fluorine-based surfactant is a molecular structure having a functional group containing a fluorine atom, and an acrylic compound in which a portion of the functional group containing a fluorine atom is cleaved when heat is applied to volatilize the fluorine atom is also preferable. It can be used.
- a fluorochemical surfactant Megafuck DS series (Chemical Chemical Daily, February 22, 2016) manufactured by DIC Corporation (Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun, February 23, 2016), for example, Megafuck DS -21 can be mentioned.
- fluorinated surfactant it is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound as the fluorinated surfactant.
- fluorine-based surfactants can be referred to the description of JP-A-2016-216602, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the fluorine-based surfactant a block polymer can also be used.
- the fluorine-based surfactant has a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorine atom and two or more (preferably five or more) alkyleneoxy groups (preferably ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy) (meth)
- a fluorine-containing polymer compound containing a repeating unit derived from an acrylate compound can also be preferably used.
- the following compounds are also exemplified as the fluorinated surfactant used in the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned compounds is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000. In the above compounds,% indicating the proportion of repeating units is mol%.
- a fluorine-based surfactant a fluorine-containing polymer having a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain can also be used.
- compounds described in paragraph Nos. 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of JP-A-2010-164965 for example, Megaface RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K manufactured by DIC Corporation. , RS-72-K and the like.
- the fluorine-based surfactant compounds described in Paragraph Nos. 0015 to 0158 of JP-A-2015-117327 can also be used.
- nonionic surfactants include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane and ethoxylates and propoxylates thereof (eg, glycerol propoxylate, glycerol ethoxylate, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (BASF Company company), Tetronics 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (BAS).
- glycerol trimethylolpropane
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% to 3.0% by mass, with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition of the present invention.
- the surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of two or more types, the total amount is preferably in the above range.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber.
- an ultraviolet absorber conjugated diene compounds, aminobutadiene compounds, methyldibenzoyl compounds, coumarin compounds, salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyl triazine compounds and the like can be used. The details of these can be referred to the descriptions of paragraphs 0052 to 0072 of JP 2012-208374 A and paragraphs 0317 to 0334 of JP 2013-68814 A, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- Examples of commercially available conjugated diene compounds include UV-503 (manufactured by Daito Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
- UV-1-Formula (UV-3) the compound represented by Formula (UV-1) or Formula (UV-3) is more preferable, and a formula The compound represented by (UV-1) is more preferable.
- R 101 and R 102 each independently represent a substituent
- m1 and m2 each independently represent 0 to 4.
- R 201 and R 202 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- R 203 and R 204 each independently represent a substituent.
- each of R 301 to R 303 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- R 304 and R 305 each independently represent a substituent.
- the content of the ultraviolet light absorber is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition.
- the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that a total amount becomes said range.
- the curable composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant.
- an antioxidant a phenol compound, a phosphite compound, a thioether compound etc. are mentioned.
- the phenolic compound any phenolic compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used.
- a preferable phenol compound a hindered phenol compound is mentioned.
- part (ortho position) adjacent to phenolic hydroxyl group is preferable.
- the aforementioned substituent is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the antioxidant is also preferably a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite group in the same molecule.
- a phosphorus antioxidant can also be used conveniently for antioxidant.
- a phosphorus antioxidant tris [2-[[2,4,8,10-tetrakis (1,1-dimethylethyl) dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphepin-6 -Yl] oxy] ethyl] amine, tris [2-[(4,6,9,11-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphepin-2-yl And the like]) oxy] ethyl] amine, ethyl phosphite bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) and the like.
- antioxidants examples include Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-30, Adekastab AO-40, Adekastab AO-50, Adekastab AO-50F, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-60G, Adekastab AO-80. And Adekastab AO-330 (above, ADEKA Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the polyfunctional hindered amine antioxidant described in the international publication 17/006600 can also be used as antioxidant.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass, with respect to the total solid content of the curable composition. It is more preferable that One type of antioxidant may be used or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that a total amount becomes said range.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a sensitizer, a curing accelerator, a filler, a heat curing accelerator, a plasticizer, a latent antioxidant, and other auxiliary agents (eg, conductive particles, filled) Agents, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, leveling agents, release accelerators, perfumes, surface tension regulators, chain transfer agents, etc.). Properties such as film physical properties can be adjusted by appropriately containing these components. These components are described, for example, in JP-A-2012-003225, paragraph No. 0183 or later (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812, paragraph No.
- a latent antioxidant is a compound in which a site that functions as an antioxidant is protected by a protecting group, and is heated at 100 to 250 ° C., or at 80 to 200 ° C. in the presence of an acid / base catalyst. By heating, a protective group is removed and the compound etc. which function as antioxidant are mentioned.
- latent antioxidants compounds described in WO 2014/021023, WO 2017/030005, and JP 2017-008219 may be mentioned. Examples of commercially available products include Adeka ARKRUZ GPA-5001 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the viscosity (23 ° C.) of the curable composition of the present invention is preferably, for example, 1 to 100 mPa ⁇ s when a film is formed by coating.
- the lower limit is preferably 2 mPa ⁇ s or more, and more preferably 3 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the upper limit is more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 30 mPa ⁇ s or less, and particularly preferably 15 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- a storage container of the curable composition of this invention A well-known storage container can be used.
- a container for the purpose of suppressing the mixing of impurities into the raw materials and the composition, a multilayer bottle in which the inner wall of the container is composed of six types and six layers of resin or a bottle in which six types of resin are seven layers It is also preferred to use.
- a container for example, the container described in JP-A-2015-123351 can be mentioned.
- the application of the curable composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- it can be preferably used for the production of near infrared cut filters and the like.
- the curable composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components. In the preparation of the curable composition, all the components may be simultaneously dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a curable composition, and if necessary, two or more solutions containing each component as appropriate The dispersion may be prepared in advance and mixed at the time of use (at the time of application) to prepare a curable composition.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains particles such as pigments
- mechanical force used to disperse the particles includes compression, squeezing, impact, shearing, cavitation and the like.
- Specific examples of these processes include bead mills, sand mills, roll mills, ball mills, paint shakers, microfluidizers, high speed impellers, sand grinders, flow jet mixers, high pressure wet atomization, ultrasonic dispersion and the like.
- a bead having a small diameter, treatment under conditions in which the pulverizing efficiency is enhanced by increasing the packing ratio of beads, or the like.
- the process of dispersing particles and the dispersing machine are the dispersion technology and industrial application centering on "Dispersion Technology Complete, Information Technology Co., Ltd. issued July 15, 2005" and "suspension (solid / liquid dispersion system)" The process and the dispersing machine described in Paragraph No.
- JP-A-2015-157893 published on October 10, 1978
- the particles may be subjected to a refinement process in a salt milling step.
- the materials, equipment, processing conditions and the like used in the salt milling step can be referred to, for example, the descriptions of JP-A-2015-194521 and JP-A-2012-04629.
- a filter for the purpose of removing foreign substances and reducing defects.
- a filter if it is a filter conventionally used for filtration applications etc., it can be used, without being limited in particular.
- a fluorocarbon resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polyamide-based resin such as nylon (for example, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6), or a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene (PP)
- Filters made of materials such as polyolefin resins of Among these materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferable.
- the pore diameter of the filter is suitably about 0.01 to 7.0 ⁇ m, preferably about 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m. If the pore diameter of the filter is in the above range, fine foreign particles can be reliably removed. It is also preferable to use a fibrous filter medium.
- the fibrous filter medium include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber and the like. Specifically, filter cartridges of SBP type series (SBP 008 and the like), TPR type series (TPR 002, TPR 005 and the like), and SHPX type series (SHPX 003 and the like) manufactured by Loki Techno, Inc. can be mentioned.
- filters different filters (eg, a first filter, a second filter, etc.) may be combined. In that case, filtration with each filter may be performed only once or may be performed twice or more. Moreover, you may combine the filter of a different hole diameter within the range mentioned above.
- the pore size here can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As a commercially available filter, for example, it is selected from various filters provided by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd. (DFA 4201 NIEY etc.), Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd., Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd. (old Japan Microlith Co., Ltd.) or Kitz Micro Filter Co., Ltd. can do.
- the second filter can be made of the same material as the first filter.
- the filtration with the first filter may be performed only on the dispersion liquid, and after mixing other components, the filtration may be performed with the second filter.
- the film of the present invention is obtained from the curable composition of the present invention described above.
- the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a near infrared cut filter. Moreover, it can also be used as a heat ray blocking filter.
- the film of the present invention may have a pattern or may be a film having no pattern (flat film).
- the film of the present invention may be laminated on a support, and may be used by peeling the film of the present invention from the support.
- the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose.
- the film thickness is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the films of the present invention can also be used in combination with color filters containing chromatic colorants.
- the film and the color filter in the present invention can be stacked and used as a stacked body.
- the film of the present invention and the color filter may or may not be adjacent in the thickness direction.
- the film of the present invention may be formed on a support other than the support on which the color filter is formed.
- another member for example, a microlens, a flattening layer, etc.
- a color filter can be manufactured using a coloring composition containing a chromatic coloring agent.
- the coloring composition can further contain a polymerizable monomer, a resin, a radical polymerization initiator, a surfactant, a solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet light absorber and the like. These details include the materials described as being included in the curable composition of the present invention, and these can be used.
- the film of the present invention When the film of the present invention is used as a near infrared cut filter, the film of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of wavelength 700 to 1300 nm (preferably, wavelength 700 to 1000 nm).
- the average transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400 to 600 nm is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, still more preferably 80% or more, particularly preferably 85% or more. preferable.
- the transmittance in the entire range of wavelengths of 400 to 600 nm is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more.
- the film of the present invention preferably has a transmittance of 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less, at least at one point in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm (preferably, 700 to 1000 nm), and more preferably 5%. The following are more preferable.
- the film of the present invention can be used in various devices such as solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (charge coupled device) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor), infrared sensors, and image display devices.
- solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (charge coupled device) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor)
- infrared sensors and image display devices.
- the film of the present invention can be produced through the process of applying the curable composition of the present invention.
- the curable composition is preferably coated on a support.
- the support include a substrate made of a material such as silicon, non-alkali glass, soda glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass and the like.
- An organic film, an inorganic film, or the like may be formed on these substrates.
- the material of the organic film include the resins described as being contained in the above-described curable composition.
- a substrate made of a resin can also be used as the support.
- a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, or the like may be formed on the support.
- a black matrix may be formed on the support to separate each pixel.
- the support may be provided with a subbing layer for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the upper layer, preventing the diffusion of substances or flattening the surface of the substrate.
- a known method can be used as a method of applying the curable composition.
- dropping method drop casting
- slit coating method spraying method
- roll coating method spin coating method
- cast coating method slit and spin method
- pre-wet method for example, JP 2009-145395
- inkjet for example, on-demand method, piezo method, thermal method
- ejection system printing such as nozzle jet, flexo printing, screen printing, gravure printing, reverse offset printing, metal mask printing method, etc.
- Printing methods transfer methods using a mold or the like; nanoimprint methods and the like.
- the application method in the inkjet is not particularly limited, and for example, the method (in particular, page 115-) disclosed in "Spread and usable inkjet-unlimited possibilities in patents-published in February 2005, resident Betechno Research" Methods described in JP-A-2003-262716, JP-A-2003-185831, JP-A-2003-261827, JP-A-2012-126830, JP-A-2006-169325, etc. It can be mentioned.
- coating by spin coating is preferably performed at a rotational speed of 1000 to 2000 rpm.
- the rotational speed may be increased during coating. good.
- the spin coat process described in "Advanced Color Filter Process Technology and Chemicals", Jan. 31, 2006, published by CMC can be suitably used.
- the composition layer formed by applying the curable composition may be dried (prebaked). In the case of forming a pattern by a low temperature process, the prebaking may not be performed.
- the prebaking temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or less, more preferably 120 ° C. or less, and still more preferably 110 ° C. or less.
- the lower limit may be, for example, 50 ° C. or more, and may be 80 ° C. or more.
- the pre-bake time is preferably 10 seconds to 3000 seconds, more preferably 40 to 2500 seconds, and still more preferably 80 to 220 seconds. Prebaking can be performed with a hot plate, an oven, or the like.
- the method for producing a film of the present invention may further include the step of forming a pattern.
- the pattern formation method include a pattern formation method using a photolithography method and a pattern formation method using a dry etching method, and a pattern formation method using a photolithography method is preferable.
- the step of forming a pattern may not be performed.
- the process of forming a pattern will be described in detail.
- the pattern formation method in the photolithography method is a step of exposing the composition layer formed by applying the curable composition of the present invention in a pattern (exposure step), and developing and removing the composition layer of the unexposed area. And forming a pattern (developing step). If necessary, a step (post-baking step) may be provided to bake the developed pattern. Each step will be described below.
- the composition layer is exposed in a pattern.
- the composition layer can be pattern-exposed by exposing the composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using an exposure apparatus such as a stepper. Thereby, the exposed portion can be cured.
- radiation which can be used at the time of exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-line and i-line are preferable, and i-line is more preferable.
- Irradiation dose exposure dose
- exposure dose for example, preferably 0.03 ⁇ 2.5J / cm 2, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ 1.0J / cm 2, most preferably 0.08 ⁇ 0.5J / cm 2 .
- the oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and in addition to being performed under the atmosphere, for example, under a low oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less (eg, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, substantially oxygen free , And may be exposed in a high oxygen atmosphere (for example, 22% by volume, 30% by volume, 50% by volume) in which the oxygen concentration exceeds 21% by volume.
- the exposure illuminance can be set appropriately, and can usually be selected from the range of 1000 W / m 2 to 100000 W / m 2 (for example, 5000 W / m 2 , 15000 W / m 2 , 35000 W / m 2 ) .
- Oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance may appropriately combined conditions, for example, illuminance 10000 W / m 2 at an oxygen concentration of 10 vol%, oxygen concentration of 35 vol% can be such illuminance 20000W / m 2.
- the composition layer in the unexposed area of the composition layer after exposure is developed and removed to form a pattern.
- the development removal of the composition layer in the unexposed area can be carried out using a developer.
- the composition layer in the unexposed area in the exposure step is eluted into the developer, and only the photocured area remains on the support.
- a developing solution an alkaline developing solution which does not damage the solid-state imaging device or circuit of the base is desirable.
- the temperature of the developing solution is preferably, for example, 20 to 30.degree.
- the development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds.
- the process of shaking off the developer every 60 seconds and further supplying the developer anew may be repeated several times.
- alkaline agent used for a developing solution for example, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxyamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7 -Organic alkaline compounds such as undecene, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate Um, sodium silicate, and inorganic alkaline compound such as sodium metasilicate.
- the alkaline agent is preferably a compound having a large molecular weight in terms of the environment and safety.
- an alkaline aqueous solution obtained by diluting such an alkaline agent with pure water is preferably used.
- the concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass.
- a surfactant may be used in the developer.
- surfactant the surfactant mentioned above is mentioned and nonionic surfactant is preferable.
- the developer may be prepared once as a concentrate and diluted to a concentration required for use, from the viewpoint of transportation and storage convenience.
- the dilution ratio is not particularly limited, but can be set, for example, in the range of 1.5 to 100 times.
- post-baking is a post-development heat treatment to complete film curing.
- the post-baking temperature is preferably 100 to 240 ° C., for example. From the viewpoint of film curing, 200 to 230 ° C. is more preferable.
- the post-baking temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or less, more preferably 120 ° C. or less Preferably, 100 ° C. or less is more preferable, and 90 ° C. or less is particularly preferable.
- the lower limit can be, for example, 50 ° C. or higher.
- Post-baking should be performed continuously or batchwise on the film after development, using heating means such as a hot plate, convection oven (hot air circulation dryer), high frequency heater, etc., so as to satisfy the above conditions. Can.
- Patterning by the dry etching method is to cure the composition layer formed by applying the curable composition on a support or the like to form a cured product layer, and then to pattern the photo on the cured product layer.
- a resist layer can be formed, and then, the cured photoresist layer can be dry etched using an etching gas with the patterned photoresist layer as a mask.
- a prebaking process for forming a photoresist it is desirable that the heat treatment after exposure and the heat treatment (post-bake treatment) after development be performed.
- the description in paragraphs “0010” to “0067” of JP 2013-064993 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the near infrared cut filter of the present invention has the above-described film of the present invention.
- the average transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 to 600 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more. % Or more is particularly preferred.
- the transmittance in the entire range of wavelengths of 400 to 600 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more.
- the transmittance at at least one point in the range of wavelength 700 to 1300 nm preferably Is preferable, 15% or less is more preferable, and 10% or less is more preferable.
- the near infrared cut filter of the present invention may further have a copper-containing layer, a dielectric multilayer film, an ultraviolet absorbing layer, and the like in addition to the film of the present invention described above.
- the near infrared cut filter further includes a copper-containing layer and / or a dielectric multilayer film
- the viewing angle can be further broadened, and the near infrared shielding properties can be further improved.
- the near infrared cut filter further has an ultraviolet absorbing layer, it can be a near infrared cut filter having excellent ultraviolet shielding properties.
- the ultraviolet absorbing layer for example, the absorbing layers described in paragraphs 0040 to 0070 and 0119 to 0145 of WO 2015/099060 can be referred to, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the dielectric multilayer film the description in paragraphs “0255 to 0259” of JP-A-2014-41318 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the layer containing copper it is also possible to use a glass substrate (copper-containing glass substrate) composed of a glass containing copper or a layer containing a copper complex (copper complex-containing layer). Examples of copper-containing glass substrates include copper-containing phosphate glasses and copper-containing fluorophosphate glasses.
- copper-containing glass Commercially available products of copper-containing glass include NF-50 (manufactured by AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd.), BG-60, BG-61 (manufactured by Schott, Inc.), CD 5000 (manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- Examples of the copper complex include the compounds described in Paragraph Nos. 0009 to 0049 of WO 2068037, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the solid-state imaging device of the present invention includes the film of the present invention described above.
- a structure of a solid-state image sensor it is a structure which has a film
- a light shield comprising a plurality of photodiodes constituting the light receiving area of the solid-state imaging device and transfer electrodes made of polysilicon and the like on the support, light shielding made of tungsten or the like in which only the light receiving portion of the photodiode and the transfer electrodes are opened. It has a film, has a device protection film made of silicon nitride or the like formed on the light shielding film so as to cover the entire light shielding film and the photodiode light receiving part, and has the film of the present invention on the device protection film. is there. Furthermore, a configuration having a condensing means (for example, a micro lens etc.
- the color filter may have a structure in which a film forming each pixel is embedded in a space partitioned into, for example, a grid shape by partition walls.
- the partition walls in this case preferably have a lower refractive index than each pixel.
- the image display apparatus of the present invention includes the film of the present invention.
- the image display device include a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device.
- organic EL organic electroluminescence
- the image display device for example, “Electronic display device (authored by Akio Sasaki, published by Industry Research Association, 1990)", “Display device (Junaki Ibuki, authored by Sangyo Tosho Co., Ltd.) Issue) and the like.
- the liquid crystal display device is described, for example, in “Next-generation liquid crystal display technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Industrial Research Association, Inc., 1994)".
- the image display device may have a white organic EL element. It is preferable that it is a tandem structure as a white organic EL element.
- JP-A-2003-45676 supervised by Akiyoshi Mikami, "The forefront of organic EL technology development-High luminance, high accuracy, long life, know-how collection", about the tandem structure of organic EL elements, Technical Information Association, It is described in pages 326-328, 2008 etc.
- the spectrum of white light emitted by the organic EL element is preferably one having strong maximum emission peaks in the blue region (430 to 485 nm), the green region (530 to 580 nm) and the yellow region (580 to 620 nm). In addition to these emission peaks, those having a maximum emission peak in the red region (650 to 700 nm) are more preferable.
- An infrared sensor of the present invention includes the above-described film of the present invention.
- the configuration of the infrared sensor is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an infrared sensor.
- an embodiment of the infrared sensor of the present invention will be described using the drawings.
- reference numeral 110 denotes a solid-state imaging device.
- An imaging region provided on the solid-state imaging device 110 includes a near infrared cut filter 111 and an infrared transmission filter 114. Further, on the near infrared cut filter 111, a color filter 112 is laminated. A microlens 115 is disposed on the incident light h ⁇ side of the color filter 112 and the infrared transmission filter 114. A planarization layer 116 is formed to cover the microlenses 115.
- the near infrared cut filter 111 can be formed using the curable composition of the present invention.
- the spectral characteristics of the near infrared cut filter 111 are selected according to the emission wavelength of the infrared light emitting diode (infrared LED) to be used.
- the color filter 112 is a color filter in which a pixel for transmitting and absorbing light of a specific wavelength in the visible region is formed, and is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known color filter for pixel formation can be used.
- a color filter in which red (R), green (G), and blue (B) pixels are formed is used.
- R red
- G green
- B blue
- the description in paragraph Nos. 0214 to 0263 of JP-A-2014-043556 can be referred to, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the characteristic of the infrared transmission filter 114 is selected according to the emission wavelength of the infrared LED to be used.
- the infrared transmission filter 114 has a maximum value of 30% or less in the wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm of light transmittance in the film thickness direction, and the film thickness
- the minimum value of the light transmittance in the direction in the wavelength range of 800 to 1300 nm is 70% or more.
- the infrared transmission filter 114 has a maximum value of 30% or less in the wavelength range of 450 to 650 nm of light transmittance in the film thickness direction. It is preferable that the transmittance of light with a wavelength of 835 nm in the thickness direction of the film is 30% or less, and the minimum value of the transmittance of light in the thickness direction of the film in a wavelength range of 1000 to 1300 nm is 70% or more.
- the film thickness of the infrared rays permeable filter 114 15 micrometers or less are more preferable, 5 micrometers or less are more preferable, and 1 micrometer or less is especially preferable.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m.
- a near infrared cut filter (another near infrared cut filter) different from the near infrared cut filter 111 may be further disposed on the planarization layer 116.
- Other near infrared cut filters include those having a copper-containing layer and / or a dielectric multilayer film. The details of these may be mentioned above.
- a dual band pass filter may be used as another near infrared cut filter.
- the curable composition was prepared by mixing the raw materials described in the following table.
- the dispersion liquid prepared as follows was used.
- a near infrared absorbing dye of the type described in the column of dispersion in the following table, a pigment derivative, a dispersant and a solvent are mixed in the mass parts described in the column of dispersion in the following table, respectively, and further having a diameter of 0.3 mm 230 parts by mass of zirconia beads were added, dispersion was performed for 5 hours using a paint shaker, and the beads were separated by filtration to prepare a dispersion.
- the raw materials described in the above table are as follows.
- the blank in a table represents that it does not contain.
- the numerical values of HSP-d, HSP-p and HSP-h described in the column of resin respectively represent d value, p value and h value of Hansen solubility parameter, and the unit is MPa 0.5 .
- the numerical values of HSP-d, HSP-p and HSP-h described in the column of polymerizable monomer respectively represent d value, p value and h value of Hansen solubility parameter, and the unit is MPa 0.5 .
- A1 to A7 compounds of the following structures: In the following formulas, Me represents a methyl group, Ph represents a phenyl group, and EH represents an ethylhexyl group.
- A8 Compound 31 described in paragraph No. 0051 of JP-A-2008-88426
- A9 Compound 16 described in paragraph No. 0049 of JP-A-2008-88426.
- A10 Compound a-1 described in paragraph 0173 of JP-A-2016-146619 A11: Compound a-2 described in paragraph 0173 of JP-A-2016-146619 A12: Compound a-3 described in paragraph 0173 of JP-A-2016-146619 A13: NK-5060 (manufactured by Hayashibara, cyanine compound)
- A14 to A16 compounds of the following structures:
- (Pigment derivative) B1 to B4 compounds of the following structures: In the following structural formulae, Me represents a methyl group and Ph represents a phenyl group.
- D4 Resin of the following structure.
- UV absorber UV1 to UV3 compounds of the following structure
- a 1 / A 2 which is the ratio of 1 to 2 was calculated, and the occurrence of aggregates was evaluated using this scattering ratio A 1 / A 2 .
- a 1 / A 2 is 1.05 or less 4: A 1 / A 2 is greater than 1.05, 1.1 or less 3: A 1 / A 2 is greater than 1.1, 1.2 or less 2: A 1 / A 2 is greater than 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.5 1: A 1 / A 2 is greater than 1.5
- the obtained film was measured for absorbance of light of wavelength 400 ⁇ 1300 nm, the maximum value A 1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 ⁇ 600 nm, the absorbance A 2 at the maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 ⁇ 1300 nm
- the ratio A 1 / A 2 was calculated, and the spectral performance was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- the numerical value described in the column of ⁇ d in the following table represents the absolute value of the difference between HSP-d described in the column of resin and HSP-d described in the column of polymerizable monomer, and the unit is MPa 0.5 .
- the numerical value described in the column of ⁇ p represents the absolute value of the difference between HSP-p described in the column of resin and HSP-p described in the column of polymerizable monomer, and the unit is MPa 0.5 .
- the numerical value described in the column of ⁇ h represents the absolute value of the difference between HSP-h described in the column of resin and HSP-h described in the column of polymerizable monomer, and the unit is MPa 0.5 .
- the curable composition of each example has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and the maximum value A 1 of absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm and the absorption A 2 at the above-mentioned maximum absorption wavelength
- the ratio A 1 / A 2 was 0.3 or less.
- membrane obtained using the curable composition of each Example was excellent in evaluation of the aggregate. Furthermore, as shown in the above table, the film obtained using the curable composition of the example was able to effectively suppress the occurrence of cracks. On the other hand, the film using the curable composition of the comparative example was inferior in evaluation of the aggregate to the example.
- a 2 ⁇ m square Bayer pattern (near infrared cut filter) was formed by heating at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes using a hot plate.
- the red composition was applied by spin coating so that the film thickness after film formation was 1.0 ⁇ m. Subsequently, it heated at 100 degreeC for 2 minutes using the hotplate. Then, using an i-line stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5 + (Canon Co., Ltd.), exposure was performed at a dose of 1000 mJ / cm 2 through a mask having a 2 ⁇ m square Bayer pattern. Subsequently, paddle development was performed at 23 ° C.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- the red composition was patterned on the Bayer pattern of the near-infrared cut filter by heating at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes using a hot plate.
- the Green composition and the Blue composition were sequentially patterned to form colored patterns of red, green and blue.
- a composition for forming an infrared transmission filter was applied by spin coating so that the film thickness after film formation was 2.0 ⁇ m. Subsequently, it heated at 100 degreeC for 2 minutes using the hotplate.
- the obtained solid-state imaging device was irradiated with light from an infrared light emitting diode (infrared LED) light source under a low illuminance environment (0.001 Lux), an image was captured, and the image performance was evaluated. The subject was clearly recognized on the image. In addition, the incident angle dependency was good.
- infrared LED infrared LED
- the Red composition, the Green composition, the Blue composition, and the composition for forming an infrared transmission filter used in Test Example 2 are as follows.
- Red composition The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered through a nylon filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m (manufactured by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd.) to prepare a red composition.
- Red pigment dispersion liquid 51.7 parts by mass Resin 4 0.6 parts by mass Polymerizable monomer 4 0.6 parts by mass Radical polymerization initiator 1 0.4 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ... 4.2 parts by mass Ultraviolet absorber (UV-503, manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ... 0.3 parts by mass Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) ... 42.6 parts by mass
- Green composition The following components were mixed and stirred, followed by filtration using a nylon filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m (manufactured by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd.) to prepare a Green composition.
- Green pigment dispersion ⁇ 73.7 parts by mass Resin 4 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 parts by mass Polymerizable monomer 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.2 parts by mass Radical polymerization initiator 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.6 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4.2 parts by mass UV absorber (UV-503, manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.5 parts by mass PGMEA ⁇ ⁇ 19.5 parts by mass
- Blue composition The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered through a nylon filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m (manufactured by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd.) to prepare a Blue composition.
- composition for forming an infrared ray transmission filter The following components were mixed and stirred, followed by filtration using a nylon filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m (manufactured by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd.) to prepare a composition for forming an infrared transmission filter.
- the raw materials used for the Red composition, the Green composition, the Blue composition, and the composition for forming an infrared transmission filter are as follows.
- Red pigment dispersion C.I. I. Pigment Red 254, 9.6 parts by mass
- C.I. I. A mixed solution consisting of 4.3 parts by mass of Pigment Yellow 139, 6.8 parts by mass of a dispersant (Disperbyk-161, manufactured by BYK Chemie), and 79.3 parts by mass of PGMEA is a bead mill (zirconia beads 0.3 mm in diameter) The mixture was dispersed and mixed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion.
- dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g / min under a pressure of 2000 kg / cm 3 using a high pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bei Co., Ltd.) with a pressure reducing mechanism. This dispersion process was repeated 10 times to obtain a red pigment dispersion.
- the pigment dispersion was prepared by mixing and dispersing for 3 hours. Thereafter, dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g / min under a pressure of 2000 kg / cm 3 using a high pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bei Co., Ltd.) with a pressure reducing mechanism. This dispersion process was repeated 10 times to obtain a green pigment dispersion.
- Blue pigment dispersion C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6, 9.7 parts by mass, C.I. I. A mixed solution consisting of 2.4 parts by mass of Pigment Violet 23, 5.5 parts by mass of a dispersant (Disperbyk-161, manufactured by BYK Chemie), and 82.4 parts by mass of PGMEA is bead milled (zirconia beads 0.3 mm in diameter) The mixture was dispersed and mixed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion.
- a dispersant Dispersant (Disperbyk-161, manufactured by BYK Chemie)
- 82.4 parts by mass of PGMEA is bead milled (zirconia beads 0.3 mm in diameter) The mixture was dispersed and mixed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion.
- dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g / min under a pressure of 2000 kg / cm 3 using a high pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bei Co., Ltd.) with a pressure reducing mechanism. This dispersion process was repeated 10 times to obtain a blue pigment dispersion.
- Pigment dispersion liquid 1-1 A mixed solution of the following composition is mixed and dispersed for 3 hours with a bead mill (high pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bei E.)) using zirconia beads of 0.3 mm diameter. Pigment dispersion liquid 1-1 was prepared. Mixed pigment consisting of red pigment (CI Pigment Red 254) and yellow pigment (CI Pigment Yellow 139) 11.8 parts by mass Resin (Disperbyk-111, manufactured by BYK Chemie): 9.1 parts by mass PGMEA ... 79.1 parts by mass
- Pigment dispersion liquid 1-2 A mixed solution of the following composition is mixed and dispersed for 3 hours with a bead mill (high pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bei E.)) using zirconia beads of 0.3 mm diameter. Pigment dispersion liquid 1-2 was prepared.
- Polymerizable monomer 1 KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
- Polymerizable monomer 4 compound of the following structure
- Polymerizable monomer 5 a compound of the following structure (a mixture of a left compound and a right compound in a molar ratio of 7: 3)
- Radical polymerization initiator 1 IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) Radical polymerization initiator 2: compound of the following structure
- Silane coupling agent a compound of the following structure.
- Et represents an ethyl group.
- 110 solid-state imaging device
- 111 near infrared cut filter
- 112 color filter
- 114 infrared transmission filter
- 115 microlens
- 116 flattening layer
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Abstract
Description
<1> 近赤外線吸収色素と、
エチレン性不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマーと、
樹脂と、
を含み、
前記樹脂は、エポキシ価が5meq/g以下で、かつ、下記式(1)の条件を満たす樹脂Pを含む硬化性組成物であり、
硬化性組成物は、波長700~1300nmの範囲に極大吸収波長を有し、波長400~600nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値A1と、極大吸収波長における吸光度A2との比であるA1/A2が0.3以下であり、
近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して5質量%以上である、硬化性組成物;
|d1-d2|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1)
式(1)中、d1は、硬化性組成物に含まれる重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、硬化性組成物が重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値である;d2は樹脂Pのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
<2> 樹脂Pは、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびフェノール樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、<1>に記載の硬化性組成物。
<3> 硬化性組成物に含まれる樹脂の10質量%以上が樹脂Pである、<1>または<2>に記載の硬化性組成物。
<4> 樹脂Pの100質量部に対して、重合性モノマーを10~500質量部含有する、<1>~<3>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<5> 近赤外線吸収色素は、酸基および塩基性基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を有する化合物を含む、<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<6> 近赤外線吸収色素は、酸基を有する化合物を含む、<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<7> 近赤外線吸収色素は、ピロロピロール化合物、スクアリリウム化合物およびシアニン化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<8> 近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して40質量%以下である、<1>~<7>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<9> 近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して25質量%以下である、<1>~<7>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<10> 重合性モノマーは、エチレン性不飽和結合を3個以上有する化合物を含む、<1>~<9>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物。
<11> <1>~<10>のいずれか1つに記載の硬化性組成物から得られる膜。
<12> <11>に記載の膜を有する近赤外線カットフィルタ。
<13> <11>に記載の膜を有する固体撮像素子。
<14> <11>に記載の膜を有する画像表示装置。
<15> <11>に記載の膜を有する赤外線センサ。
本明細書において、「~」とはその前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む意味で使用される。
本明細書における基(原子団)の表記において、置換および無置換を記していない表記は、置換基を有さない基(原子団)と共に置換基を有する基(原子団)をも包含する。例えば、「アルキル基」とは、置換基を有さないアルキル基(無置換アルキル基)のみならず、置換基を有するアルキル基(置換アルキル基)をも包含する。
本明細書において「露光」とは、特に断らない限り、光を用いた露光のみならず、電子線、イオンビーム等の粒子線を用いた描画も露光に含める。また、露光に用いられる光としては、水銀灯の輝線スペクトル、エキシマレーザに代表される遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X線、電子線等の活性光線または放射線が挙げられる。
本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレートおよびメタクリレートの双方、または、いずれかを表し、「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリルおよびメタクリルの双方、または、いずれかを表し、「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイルおよびメタクリロイルの双方、または、いずれかを表す。
本明細書において、重量平均分子量および数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)測定でのポリスチレン換算値として定義される。
本明細書において、化学式中のMeはメチル基を表し、Etはエチル基を表し、Buはブチル基を表し、Phはフェニル基を表す。
本明細書において、近赤外線とは、波長700~2500nmの光(電磁波)をいう。
本明細書において、全固形分とは、組成物の全成分から溶剤を除いた成分の総質量をいう。
本明細書において「工程」との語は、独立した工程だけではなく、他の工程と明確に区別できない場合であってもその工程の所期の作用が達成されれば、本用語に含まれる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、近赤外線吸収色素と、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマーと、樹脂と、を含み、樹脂は、エポキシ価が5meq/g以下で、かつ、式(1)の条件を満たす樹脂Pと、を含む硬化性組成物であり、硬化性組成物は、波長700~1300nmの範囲に極大吸収波長を有し、波長400~600nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値A1と、極大吸収波長における吸光度A2との比であるA1/A2が0.3以下であり、近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して5質量%以上であることを特徴とする。
|d1-d2|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1)
式(1)中、d1は、硬化性組成物に含まれる重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、硬化性組成物が重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値である;d2は樹脂Pのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
また、本発明の硬化性組成物は、クラックなどが生じにくい信頼性に優れた膜を形成することもできる。このような効果が得られる理由としては、重合性モノマーと式(1)の条件を満たす樹脂Pとを含むことにより、重合性モノマー由来の成分と樹脂Pとがほぼ均一に混ざった膜を得ることができるためであると推測される。
Aλ=-log(Tλ/100)
Aλは、波長λにおける吸光度であり、Tλは、波長λにおける透過率(%)である。
本発明において、吸光度の値は、溶液の状態で測定した値であってもよく、硬化性組成物を用いて製膜した膜での値であってもよい。膜の状態で吸光度を測定する場合は、ガラス基板上にスピンコート等の方法により、乾燥後の膜の厚さが所定の厚さとなるように組成物を塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて100℃、120秒間乾燥して調製した膜を用いて測定することが好ましい。膜の厚さは、膜を有する基板について、触針式表面形状測定器(ULVAC社製 DEKTAK150)を用いて測定することができる。また、吸光度は、従来公知の分光光度計を用いて測定できる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、近赤外線吸収色素を含有する。近赤外線吸収色素は、顔料(近赤外線吸収顔料ともいう)であってもよく、染料(近赤外線吸収染料ともいう)であってもよい。また、近赤外線吸収染料と近赤外線吸収顔料とを併用することも好ましい。近赤外線吸収染料と近赤外線吸収顔料とを併用する場合、近赤外線吸収染料と近赤外線吸収顔料との質量比は、近赤外線吸収染料:近赤外線吸収顔料=99.9:0.1~0.1:99.9であることが好ましく、99.9:0.1~10:90であることがより好ましく、99.9:0.1~20:80であることがさらに好ましい。
塩基性基としては、3級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、1級アミノ基、アンモニウム基などが挙げられる。
式中、R1aおよびR1bは、各々独立にアルキル基、アリール基またはヘテロアリール基を表し、R2およびR3は、各々独立に水素原子または置換基を表し、R2およびR3は、互いに結合して環を形成してもよく、R4は、各々独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、-BR4AR4B、または金属原子を表し、R4は、R1a、R1bおよびR3から選ばれる少なくとも一つと共有結合もしくは配位結合していてもよく、R4AおよびR4Bは、各々独立に置換基を表す。R4AおよびR4Bは互いに結合して環を形成していてもよい。式(PP)の詳細については、特開2009-263614号公報の段落番号0017~0047、特開2011-68731号公報の段落番号0011~0036、国際公開第2015/166873号公報の段落番号0010~0024の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
アルキル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキル基)、アルケニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルケニル基)、アルキニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルキニル基)、アリール基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリール基)、アミノ基(好ましくは炭素数0~30のアミノ基)、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルコキシ基)、アリールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールオキシ基)、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、アシル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアシル基)、アルコキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルコキシカルボニル基)、アリールオキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数7~30のアリールオキシカルボニル基)、アシルオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアシルオキシ基)、アシルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアシルアミノ基)、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルコキシカルボニルアミノ基)、アリールオキシカルボニルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数7~30のアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ基)、スルファモイル基(好ましくは炭素数0~30のスルファモイル基)、カルバモイル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のカルバモイル基)、アルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキルチオ基)、アリールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールチオ基)、ヘテロアリールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、アリールスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数6~30)、ヘテロアリールスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、アルキルスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、アリールスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数6~30)、ヘテロアリールスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)、水酸基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、リン酸基、カルボン酸アミド基、スルホン酸アミド基、イミド酸基、メルカプト基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、アルキルスルフィノ基、アリールスルフィノ基、ヒドラジノ基、イミノ基、ヘテロアリール基(好ましくは炭素数1~30)。これらの基は、さらに置換可能な基である場合、さらに置換基を有してもよく、さらなる置換基としては、上述した置換基Tで説明した基が挙げられる。
式(SQ)中、A1およびA2は、それぞれ独立に、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基または式(A-1)で表される基を表す;
式(A-1)中、Z1は、含窒素複素環を形成する非金属原子団を表し、R2は、アルキル基、アルケニル基またはアラルキル基を表し、dは、0または1を表し、波線は連結手を表す。式(SQ)の詳細については、特開2011-208101号公報の段落番号0020~0049、特許第6065169号公報の段落番号0043~0062、国際公開第2016/181987号公報の段落番号0024~0040の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
環Aおよび環Bは、それぞれ独立に芳香族環を表し、XAおよびXBはそれぞれ独立に置換基を表し、GAおよびGBはそれぞれ独立に置換基を表し、kAは0~nAの整数を表し、kBは0~nBの整数を表し、nAおよびnBはそれぞれ環Aまたは環Bに置換可能な最大の整数を表し、XAとGA、XBとGB、XAとXBは、互いに結合して環を形成しても良く、GAおよびGBがそれぞれ複数存在する場合は、互いに結合して環構造を形成していても良い。
-(CH2)n1- ・・・(S1)
式(S1)中、n1は2または3である。
-(CH2)n2-O-(CH2)n3- ・・・(S2)
式(S2)中、n2とn3はそれぞれ独立して0~2の整数であり、n2+n3は1または2である。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、アルキル基またはアリール基を表す。アルキル基およびアリール基は、置換基を有していてもよく、無置換であってもよい。置換基としては、上述した式(PP)で説明した置換基Tが挙げられる。
R3~R6は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基を表す。
nは2または3である。
式(C)
式中、Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ独立に、縮環してもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環を形成する非金属原子団であり、R101およびR102は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アラルキル基またはアリール基を表し、L1は、奇数個のメチン基を有するメチン鎖を表し、aおよびbは、それぞれ独立に、0または1であり、aが0の場合は、炭素原子と窒素原子とが二重結合で結合し、bが0の場合は、炭素原子と窒素原子とが単結合で結合し、式中のCyで表される部位がカチオン部である場合、X1はアニオンを表し、cは電荷のバランスを取るために必要な数を表し、式中のCyで表される部位がアニオン部である場合、X1はカチオンを表し、cは電荷のバランスを取るために必要な数を表し、式中のCyで表される部位の電荷が分子内で中和されている場合、cは0である。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、上述した近赤外線吸収色素以外の近赤外線吸収剤(他の近赤外線吸収剤ともいう)を更に含んでもよい。他の近赤外線吸収剤としては、無機顔料(無機粒子)が挙げられる。無機顔料の形状は特に制限されず、球状、非球状を問わず、シート状、ワイヤー状、チューブ状であってもよい。無機顔料としては、金属酸化物粒子または金属粒子が好ましい。金属酸化物粒子としては、例えば、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)粒子、酸化アンチモンスズ(ATO)粒子、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)粒子、Alドープ酸化亜鉛(AlドープZnO)粒子、フッ素ドープ二酸化スズ(FドープSnO2)粒子、ニオブドープ二酸化チタン(NbドープTiO2)粒子などが挙げられる。金属粒子としては、例えば、銀(Ag)粒子、金(Au)粒子、銅(Cu)粒子、ニッケル(Ni)粒子などが挙げられる。また、無機顔料としては酸化タングステン系化合物を用いることもできる。酸化タングステン系化合物は、セシウム酸化タングステンであることが好ましい。酸化タングステン系化合物の詳細については、特開2016-006476号公報の段落番号0080を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
また、上述した近赤外線吸収色素と他の近赤外線吸収剤との合計質量中における他の近赤外線吸収剤の含有量は、1~99質量%が好ましい。上限は、80質量%以下が好ましく、50質量%以下がより好ましく、30質量%以下がさらに好ましい。
また、本発明の硬化性組成物は他の近赤外線吸収剤を実質的に含有しないことも好ましい。他の近赤外線吸収剤を実質的に含有しないとは、上述した近赤外線吸収色素と他の近赤外線吸収剤との合計質量中における他の近赤外線吸収剤の含有量が0.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがより好ましく、他の近赤外線吸収剤を含有しないことが更に好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマーを含有する。本発明において、重合性モノマーは、後述する樹脂Pとの間で式(1)の条件を満たす材料を選択して用いる。
daveは、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値であり、nは2以上の整数であり、Miは重合性モノマーの全量中における重合性モノマーiの質量比(重合性モノマーiの質量/全重合性モノマーの質量)であり、diは、重合性モノマーiのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
上記式(MO-1)~(MO-6)で表される化合物の各々において、複数のRの内の少なくとも1つは、-OC(=O)CH=CH2、-OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2、-NHC(=O)CH=CH2または-NHC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を表す。
上記式(MO-1)~(MO-6)で表される重合性化合物の具体例としては、特開2007-269779号公報の段落0248~0251に記載されている化合物が挙げられる。
式(Z-5)中、nは、0~6の整数が好ましく、0~4の整数がより好ましい。また、各nの合計は、3~60の整数が好ましく、3~24の整数がより好ましく、6~12の整数が特に好ましい。
また、式(Z-4)又は式(Z-5)中の-((CH2)yCH2O)-又は-((CH2)yCH(CH3)O)-は、酸素原子側の末端がXに結合する形態が好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物において、重合性モノマーは、樹脂の100質量部に対して、10~500質量部含有することが好ましい。上限は、480質量部以下であることが好ましく、450質量部以下であることがより好ましく、400質量部以下であることが更に好ましい。下限は、15質量部以上であることが好ましく、20質量部以上であることがより好ましく、30質量部以上であることが更に好ましい。
また、重合性モノマーは、後述する樹脂Pの100質量部(樹脂Pを2種以上含む場合は2種以上の樹脂Pの合計100質量部)に対して、10~500質量部含有することが好ましい。上限は、480質量部以下であることが好ましく、450質量部以下であることがより好ましく、400質量部以下であることが更に好ましく、350質量部以下であることが特に好ましい。下限は、15質量部以上であることが好ましく、25質量部以上であることがより好ましく、40質量部以上であることが更に好ましく、60質量部以上であることが特に好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、重合性モノマーを1種のみ含んでいてもよいし、2種以上含んでいてもよい。重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、それらの合計量が上記範囲となることが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は樹脂を含む。樹脂は、例えば、顔料などの粒子を組成物中で分散させる用途やバインダーの用途で配合される。なお、主に顔料などの粒子を分散させるために用いられる樹脂を分散剤ともいう。ただし、樹脂のこのような用途は一例であって、このような用途以外の目的で樹脂を使用することもできる。なお本発明において、樹脂は、繰り返し単位を有する高分子の化合物のことを意味する。
|d1-d2|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1)
式(1)中、d1は、硬化性組成物に含まれる重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、硬化性組成物が重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値である;d2は樹脂Pのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
|d1-d2|≦3.5MPa0.5 ・・・(1-1)
|d1-d2|≦2.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1-2)
|d1-d2|≦1.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1-3)
|d1-d2|≦0.5MPa0.5 ・・・(1-4)
式(1-1)~(1-4)における、d1およびd2は、式(1)のd1およびd2と同じである。
|d21-d22|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(2-1)
|d21-d22|≦3.5MPa0.5 ・・・(2-2)
|d21-d22|≦2.0MPa0.5 ・・・(2-3)
式(2-1)~(2-3)中、d21は2種以上の樹脂のうち、ハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値が最も高い樹脂のd値であり、d22は2種以上の樹脂のうち、ハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値が最も低い樹脂のd値である。
|d31-d32|>5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(3)
式(3)中、d31は、硬化性組成物に含まれる重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、硬化性組成物が重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値である;d32は樹脂のハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
式(ED2)中、Rは、水素原子または炭素数1~30の有機基を表す。式(ED2)の具体例としては、特開2010-168539号公報の記載を参酌できる。
式(X)において、R1は、水素原子またはメチル基を表し、R2は炭素数2~10のアルキレン基を表し、R3は、水素原子またはベンゼン環を含んでもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基を表す。nは1~15の整数を表す。
|d41-d42|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(4-1)
|d41-d42|≦3.5MPa0.5 ・・・(4-2)
|d41-d42|≦2.0MPa0.5 ・・・(4-3)
式(4-1)~(4-3)中、d41は樹脂Pのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、d42は分散剤としての樹脂のハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、ラジカル重合開始剤を含有することができる。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、特に制限はなく、公知のラジカル重合開始剤の中から適宜選択することができる。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、光ラジカル重合開始剤、熱ラジカル重合開始剤などが挙げられ、光ラジカル重合開始剤が好ましい。光ラジカル重合開始剤としては、紫外線領域から可視領域の光線に対して感光性を有する化合物が好ましい。
オキシム化合物の波長365nm又は405nmにおけるモル吸光係数は、感度の観点から、1,000~300,000であることが好ましく、2,000~300,000であることがより好ましく、5,000~200,000であることが特に好ましい。化合物のモル吸光係数は、公知の方法を用いて測定することができる。例えば、分光光度計(Varian社製Cary-5 spectrophotometer)にて、酢酸エチル溶媒を用い、0.01g/Lの濃度で測定することが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、エポキシ基を有する化合物(以下、エポキシ化合物ともいう)を含有することができる。エポキシ化合物は、エポキシ基を1分子に1~100個有する化合物であることが好ましい。エポキシ基の上限は、例えば、10個以下とすることもでき、5個以下とすることもできる。下限は、2個以上が好ましい。
また、本発明の硬化性組成物は、エポキシ化合物を実質的に含有しないことも好ましい。エポキシ化合物を実質的に含有しない場合は、エポキシ化合物の含有量は、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対し、0.1質量%以下が好ましく、0.05質量%以下がより好ましく、含有しないことが更に好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、有彩色着色剤を含有することができる。本発明において、有彩色着色剤とは、白色着色剤および黒色着色剤以外の着色剤を意味する。有彩色着色剤は、波長400nm以上650nm未満の範囲に吸収を有する着色剤が好ましい。
カラーインデックス(C.I.)Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214等(以上、黄色顔料)、
C.I.Pigment Orange 2,5,13,16,17:1,31,34,36,38,43,46,48,49,51,52,55,59,60,61,62,64,71,73等(以上、オレンジ色顔料)、
C.I.Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,14,17,22,23,31,38,41,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,52:1,52:2,53:1,57:1,60:1,63:1,66,67,81:1,81:2,81:3,83,88,90,105,112,119,122,123,144,146,149,150,155,166,168,169,170,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184,185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246,254,255,264,270,272,279等(以上、赤色顔料)、
C.I.Pigment Green 7,10,36,37,58,59等(以上、緑色顔料)、
C.I.Pigment Violet 1,19,23,27,32,37,42等(以上、紫色顔料)、
C.I.Pigment Blue 1,2,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,22,60,64,66,79,80等(以上、青色顔料)、
これら有機顔料は、単独若しくは種々組合せて用いることができる。
また、本発明の硬化性組成物は、有彩色着色剤を実質的に含有しないことも好ましい。本発明の硬化性組成物が有彩色着色剤を実質的に含有しない場合とは、有彩色着色剤の含有量が硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して0.1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.05質量%以下であることがより好ましく、含有しないことが更に好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、更に顔料誘導体を含有することができる。顔料誘導体としては、色素骨格に、酸基および塩基性基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基が結合した化合物が挙げられる。顔料誘導体としては、式(B1)で表される化合物が好ましい。
式(B1)中、Pは色素骨格を表し、Lは単結合または連結基を表し、Xは酸基または塩基性基を表し、mは1以上の整数を表し、nは1以上の整数を表し、mが2以上の場合は複数のLおよびXは互いに異なっていてもよく、nが2以上の場合は複数のXは互いに異なっていてもよい。
Xが表す塩基性基としてはアミノ基が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、溶剤を含有することができる。溶剤としては、有機溶剤が挙げられる。溶剤は、各成分の溶解性や組成物の塗布性を満足すれば基本的には特に制限はない。有機溶剤の例としては、例えば、エステル類、エーテル類、ケトン類、芳香族炭化水素類などが挙げられる。これらの詳細については、国際公開第2015/166779号公報の段落番号0223を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。また、環状アルキル基が置換したエステル系溶剤、環状アルキル基が置換したケトン系溶剤を好ましく用いることもできる。有機溶剤の具体例としては、ジクロロメタン、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチルセロソルブアセテート、乳酸エチル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、酢酸ブチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸シクロヘキシル、シクロペンタノン、エチルカルビトールアセテート、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートなどが挙げられる。本発明において有機溶剤は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、3-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミド、3-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミドも溶解性向上の観点から好ましい。ただし溶剤としての芳香族炭化水素類(ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等)は、環境面等の理由により低減したほうがよい場合がある(例えば、有機溶剤全量に対して、50質量ppm(parts per million)以下とすることもでき、10質量ppm以下とすることもでき、1質量ppm以下とすることもできる)。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、重合禁止剤を含有することができる。重合禁止剤としては、ハイドロキノン、p-メトキシフェノール、ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール、ピロガロール、tert-ブチルカテコール、ベンゾキノン、4,4’-チオビス(3-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)、N-ニトロソフェニルヒドロキシアミン塩(アンモニウム塩、第一セリウム塩等)が挙げられる。中でも、p-メトキシフェノールが好ましい。重合禁止剤の含有量は、硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して、0.001~5質量%が好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、シランカップリング剤を含有することができる。本発明において、シランカップリング剤は、加水分解性基とそれ以外の官能基とを有するシラン化合物を意味する。また、加水分解性基とは、ケイ素原子に直結し、加水分解反応及び縮合反応の少なくともいずれかによってシロキサン結合を生じ得る置換基をいう。加水分解性基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基などが挙げられ、アルコキシ基が好ましい。すなわち、シランカップリング剤は、アルコキシシリル基を有する化合物が好ましい。また、加水分解性基以外の官能基としては、例えば、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、メルカプト基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基、アミノ基、ウレイド基、スルフィド基、イソシアネート基、フェニル基などが挙げられ、(メタ)アクリロイル基およびエポキシ基が好ましい。シランカップリング剤は、特開2009-288703号公報の段落番号0018~0036に記載の化合物、特開2009-242604号公報の段落番号0056~0066に記載の化合物が挙げられ、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、界面活性剤を含有させてもよい。界面活性剤としては、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、シリコーン系界面活性剤などの各種界面活性剤を使用することができる。界面活性剤は、国際公開第2015/166779号公報の段落番号0238~0245を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
上記の化合物の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは3,000~50,000であり、例えば、14,000である。上記の化合物中、繰り返し単位の割合を示す%はモル%である。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を含有することができる。紫外線吸収剤としては、共役ジエン化合物、アミノブタジエン化合物、メチルジベンゾイル化合物、クマリン化合物、サリシレート化合物、ベンゾフェノン化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物、アクリロニトリル化合物、ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン化合物などを用いることができる。これらの詳細については、特開2012-208374号公報の段落番号0052~0072、特開2013-68814号公報の段落番号0317~0334の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。共役ジエン化合物の市販品としては、例えば、UV-503(大東化学(株)製)などが挙げられる。また、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物としてはミヨシ油脂製のMYUAシリーズ(化学工業日報、2016年2月1日)を用いてもよい。紫外線吸収剤としては、式(UV-1)~式(UV-3)で表される化合物が好ましく、式(UV-1)または式(UV-3)で表される化合物がより好ましく、式(UV-1)で表される化合物が更に好ましい。
式(UV-2)において、R201及びR202は、各々独立に、水素原子またはアルキル基を表し、R203及びR204は、各々独立に、置換基を表す。
式(UV-3)において、R301~R303は、各々独立に、水素原子またはアルキル基を表し、R304及びR305は、各々独立に、置換基を表す。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、酸化防止剤を含有することができる。酸化防止剤としては、フェノール化合物、亜リン酸エステル化合物、チオエーテル化合物などが挙げられる。フェノール化合物としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤として知られる任意のフェノール化合物を使用することができる。好ましいフェノール化合物としては、ヒンダードフェノール化合物が挙げられる。フェノール性水酸基に隣接する部位(オルト位)に置換基を有する化合物が好ましい。前述の置換基としては炭素数1~22の置換又は無置換のアルキル基が好ましい。また、酸化防止剤は、同一分子内にフェノール基と亜リン酸エステル基を有する化合物も好ましい。また、酸化防止剤は、リン系酸化防止剤も好適に使用することができる。リン系酸化防止剤としてはトリス[2-[[2,4,8,10-テトラキス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)ジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン-6-イル]オキシ]エチル]アミン、トリス[2-[(4,6,9,11-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン-2-イル)オキシ]エチル]アミン、亜リン酸エチルビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)などが挙げられる。酸化防止剤の市販品としては、例えば、アデカスタブ AO-20、アデカスタブ AO-30、アデカスタブ AO-40、アデカスタブ AO-50、アデカスタブ AO-50F、アデカスタブ AO-60、アデカスタブ AO-60G、アデカスタブ AO-80、アデカスタブ AO-330(以上、(株)ADEKA)などが挙げられる。また、酸化防止剤として、国際公開第17/006600号公報に記載された多官能ヒンダードアミン酸化防止剤を用いることもできる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、必要に応じて、増感剤、硬化促進剤、フィラー、熱硬化促進剤、可塑剤、潜在酸化防止剤及びその他の助剤類(例えば、導電性粒子、充填剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、レベリング剤、剥離促進剤、香料、表面張力調整剤、連鎖移動剤など)を含有してもよい。これらの成分を適宜含有させることにより、膜物性などの性質を調整することができる。これらの成分は、例えば、特開2012-003225号公報の段落番号0183以降(対応する米国特許出願公開第2013/0034812号明細書の段落番号0237)の記載、特開2008-250074号公報の段落番号0101~0104、0107~0109等の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。また、潜在酸化防止剤とは、酸化防止剤として機能する部位が保護基で保護された化合物であって、100~250℃で加熱するか、又は酸/塩基触媒存在下で80~200℃で加熱することにより保護基が脱離して酸化防止剤として機能する化合物などが挙げられる。潜在酸化防止剤としては国際公開第2014/021023号公報、国際公開第2017/030005号公報、特開2017-008219号公報に記載された化合物が挙げられる。市販品としては、アデカアークルズGPA-5001((株)ADEKA製)等が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、前述の成分を混合して調製できる。硬化性組成物の調製に際しては、全成分を同時に溶剤に溶解または分散して硬化性組成物を調製してもよいし、必要に応じては、各成分を適宜配合した2つ以上の溶液または分散液をあらかじめ調製し、使用時(塗布時)にこれらを混合して硬化性組成物として調製してもよい。
フィルタの孔径は、0.01~7.0μm程度が適しており、好ましくは0.01~3.0μm程度であり、更に好ましくは0.05~0.5μm程度である。フィルタの孔径が上記範囲であれば、微細な異物を確実に除去できる。また、ファイバ状のろ材を用いることも好ましい。ファイバ状のろ材としては、例えばポリプロピレンファイバ、ナイロンファイバ、グラスファイバ等が挙げられる。具体的には、ロキテクノ社製のSBPタイプシリーズ(SBP008など)、TPRタイプシリーズ(TPR002、TPR005など)、SHPXタイプシリーズ(SHPX003など)のフィルタカートリッジが挙げられる。
また、上述した範囲内で異なる孔径のフィルタを組み合わせてもよい。ここでの孔径は、フィルタメーカーの公称値を参照することができる。市販のフィルタとしては、例えば、日本ポール株式会社(DFA4201NIEYなど)、アドバンテック東洋株式会社、日本インテグリス株式会社(旧日本マイクロリス株式会社)又は株式会社キッツマイクロフィルタ等が提供する各種フィルタの中から選択することができる。
第2のフィルタは、第1のフィルタと同様の素材等で形成されたものを使用することができる。
また、第1のフィルタでのろ過は、分散液のみに対して行い、他の成分を混合した後で、第2のフィルタでろ過を行ってもよい。
次に、本発明の膜について説明する。本発明の膜は、上述した本発明の硬化性組成物から得られるものである。本発明の膜は、近赤外線カットフィルタとして好ましく用いることができる。また、熱線遮蔽フィルタとして用いることもできる。本発明の膜は、パターンを有していてもよく、パターンを有さない膜(平坦膜)であってもよい。また、本発明の膜は、支持体上に積層して用いてもよく、本発明の膜を支持体から剥離して用いてもよい。
本発明の膜は、本発明の硬化性組成物を塗布する工程を経て製造できる。
フォトリソグラフィ法でのパターン形成方法は、本発明の硬化性組成物を塗布して形成した組成物層に対しパターン状に露光する工程(露光工程)と、未露光部の組成物層を現像除去してパターンを形成する工程(現像工程)と、を含むことが好ましい。必要に応じて、現像されたパターンをベークする工程(ポストベーク工程)を設けてもよい。以下、各工程について説明する。
露光工程では組成物層をパターン状に露光する。例えば、組成物層に対し、ステッパー等の露光装置を用いて、所定のマスクパターンを有するマスクを介して露光することで、組成物層をパターン露光することができる。これにより、露光部分を硬化することができる。露光に際して用いることができる放射線(光)としては、g線、i線等の紫外線が好ましく、i線がより好ましい。照射量(露光量)は、例えば、0.03~2.5J/cm2が好ましく、0.05~1.0J/cm2がより好ましく、0.08~0.5J/cm2が最も好ましい。露光時における酸素濃度については適宜選択することができ、大気下で行う他に、例えば酸素濃度が19体積%以下の低酸素雰囲気下(例えば、15体積%、5体積%、実質的に無酸素)で露光してもよく、酸素濃度が21体積%を超える高酸素雰囲気下(例えば、22体積%、30体積%、50体積%)で露光してもよい。また、露光照度は適宜設定することが可能であり、通常1000W/m2~100000W/m2(例えば、5000W/m2、15000W/m2、35000W/m2)の範囲から選択することができる。酸素濃度と露光照度は適宜条件を組み合わせてよく、例えば、酸素濃度10体積%で照度10000W/m2、酸素濃度35体積%で照度20000W/m2などとすることができる。
次に、露光後の組成物層における未露光部の組成物層を現像除去してパターンを形成する。未露光部の組成物層の現像除去は、現像液を用いて行うことができる。これにより、露光工程における未露光部の組成物層が現像液に溶出し、光硬化した部分だけが支持体上に残る。現像液としては、下地の固体撮像素子や回路などにダメージを与えない、アルカリ現像液が望ましい。現像液の温度は、例えば、20~30℃が好ましい。現像時間は、20~180秒が好ましい。また、残渣除去性を向上するため、現像液を60秒ごとに振り切り、更に新たに現像液を供給する工程を数回繰り返してもよい。
ドライエッチング法でのパターン形成は、硬化性組成物を支持体上などに塗布して形成した組成物層を硬化して硬化物層を形成し、次いで、この硬化物層上にパターニングされたフォトレジスト層を形成し、次いで、パターニングされたフォトレジスト層をマスクとして硬化物層に対してエッチングガスを用いてドライエッチングするなどの方法で行うことができる。フォトレジスト層の形成においては、更にプリベーク処理を施すことが好ましい。特に、フォトレジストの形成プロセスとしては、露光後の加熱処理、現像後の加熱処理(ポストベーク処理)を実施する形態が望ましい。ドライエッチング法でのパターン形成については、特開2013-064993号公報の段落番号0010~0067の記載を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。
次に、本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタについて説明する。本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタは、上述した本発明の膜を有する。本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタは、波長400~600nmの光の平均透過率が70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、85%以上であることがさらに好ましく、90%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、波長400~600nmの全ての範囲での透過率が70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましい。また、近赤外線カットフィルタの近赤外線遮蔽性の好ましい範囲は用途によって異なるが、波長700~1300nm(好ましくは、波長700~1000nm)の範囲の少なくとも1点での透過率が20%以下であることが好ましく、15%以下がより好ましく、10%以下がさらに好ましい。
本発明の固体撮像素子は、上述した本発明の膜を含む。固体撮像素子の構成としては、本発明の膜を有する構成であり、固体撮像素子として機能する構成であれば特に限定はない。例えば、以下のような構成が挙げられる。
本発明の画像表示装置は、本発明の膜を含む。画像表示装置としては、液晶表示装置や有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(有機EL)表示装置などが挙げられる。画像表示装置の定義や詳細については、例えば「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木昭夫著、(株)工業調査会、1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹順章著、産業図書(株)平成元年発行)」などに記載されている。また、液晶表示装置については、例えば「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田龍男編集、(株)工業調査会、1994年発行)」に記載されている。本発明が適用できる液晶表示装置に特に制限はなく、例えば、上記の「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術」に記載されている色々な方式の液晶表示装置に適用できる。画像表示装置は、白色有機EL素子を有するものであってもよい。白色有機EL素子としては、タンデム構造であることが好ましい。有機EL素子のタンデム構造については、特開2003-45676号公報、三上明義監修、「有機EL技術開発の最前線-高輝度・高精度・長寿命化・ノウハウ集-」、技術情報協会、326~328ページ、2008年などに記載されている。有機EL素子が発光する白色光のスペクトルは、青色領域(430~485nm)、緑色領域(530~580nm)及び黄色領域(580~620nm)に強い極大発光ピークを有するものが好ましい。これらの発光ピークに加え更に赤色領域(650~700nm)に極大発光ピークを有するものがより好ましい。
本発明の赤外線センサは、上述した本発明の膜を含む。赤外線センサの構成としては、赤外線センサとして機能する構成であれば特に限定はない。以下、本発明の赤外線センサの一実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。
<硬化性組成物の調製>
下記の表に記載の原料を混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。なお、原料として分散液を用いた硬化性組成物においては、以下のように調製した分散液を用いた。
下記表の分散液の欄に記載の種類の近赤外線吸収色素、顔料誘導体、分散剤および溶剤を、それぞれ下記の表の分散液の欄に記載の質量部で混合し、更に直径0.3mmのジルコニアビーズ230質量部を加えて、ペイントシェーカーを用いて5時間分散処理を行い、ビーズをろ過で分離して分散液を製造した。
また、樹脂の欄に記載したHSP-d、HSP-p、HSP-hの数値は、それぞれ、ハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値、p値およびh値を表し、単位はMPa0.5である。
また、重合性モノマーの欄に記載したHSP-d、HSP-p、HSP-hの数値は、それぞれ、ハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値、p値およびh値を表し、単位はMPa0.5である。重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、それぞれの値の質量平均値である。
(近赤外線吸収色素)
A1~A7:下記構造の化合物。以下の式中、Meはメチル基を表し、Phはフェニル基を表し、EHはエチルヘキシル基を表す。
A8:特開2008-88426号公報の段落番号0051に記載の化合物31
A9:特開2008-88426号公報の段落番号0049に記載の化合物16
A10:特開2016-146619号公報の段落番号0173に記載の化合物a-1
A11:特開2016-146619号公報の段落番号0173に記載の化合物a-2
A12:特開2016-146619号公報の段落番号0173に記載の化合物a-3
A13:NK-5060((株)林原製、シアニン化合物)
A14~A16:下記構造の化合物。
C1:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比であり、側鎖に付記した数値は繰り返し単位の数である。Mw=20,000、酸価=105mgKOH/g)
C2:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比であり、側鎖に付記した数値は繰り返し単位の数である。Mw=20,000、酸価=30mgKOH/g)
D1:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=40,000、酸価=100mgKOH/g、エポキシ価0meq/g)
D2:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=10,000、酸価=70mgKOH/g、エポキシ価0meq/g)
D3:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=20,000、酸価=258mgKOH/g、エポキシ価1.67meq/g)
D4:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=20,000、酸価=246mgKOH/g、エポキシ価4.38meq/g)
D5:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=20,000、エポキシ価0meq/g)
D6:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。Mw=20,000、エポキシ価0meq/g)
D7:EHPE3150((株)ダイセル製、エポキシ価5.3meq/g)
D8:下記構造の樹脂。(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。酸価=11.2mgKOH/g、Mw=5,000、エポキシ価0meq/g)
H1:p-メトキシフェノール
S1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)
S2:3-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミド
S3:3-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミド
[凝集物]
各硬化性組成物をプリベーク後の膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにスピンコーター(ミカサ(株)製)を用いてガラス基板上に塗布して塗膜を形成した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、120秒間の加熱(プリベーク)を行った後、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用いて1000mJ/cm2の露光量で全面露光を行った後、再度ホットプレートを用いて200℃、300秒間の加熱(ポストベーク)を行い、膜を得た。得られた膜について、波長400~600nmの光の吸光度の平均値を、光路中に積分球を用いずに測定したA1と、サンプルのディテクタ側に積分球を設置して測定したA2との比である散乱比率A1/A2を算出し、この散乱比率A1/A2を用いて凝集物の発生度を評価した。
5:A1/A2が1.05以下
4:A1/A2が1.05より大きく、1.1以下
3:A1/A2が1.1より大きく、1.2以下
2:A1/A2が1.2より大きく、1.5以下
1:A1/A2が1.5より大きい
各硬化性組成物をプリベーク後の膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにスピンコーター(ミカサ(株)製)を用いてガラス基板上に塗布して塗膜を形成した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、120秒間の加熱(プリベーク)を行った後、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用いて1000mJ/cm2の露光量で全面露光を行った後、再度ホットプレートを用いて200℃、300秒間の加熱(ポストベーク)を行い、膜を得た。得られた膜について、85℃、95%の耐湿試験機に入れた後、2000時間耐湿信頼性試験を実施した。試験後の膜について、目視と、倍率100倍の反射型明視野光学顕微鏡で確認し、クラック評価を実施した。
5:光学顕微鏡及び目視でクラックが見られない
4:目視ではクラックが見られないが、光学顕微鏡で10μm以下のクラックが見られる。
3:目視ではクラックが見られないが、光学顕微鏡で10μmを超え100μm以下のクラックが見られる。
2:目視でクラックが見られる
1:クラックにより膜の剥離が見られる
各硬化性組成物をプリベーク後の膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにスピンコーター(ミカサ(株)製)を用いてガラス基板上に塗布して塗膜を形成した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、120秒間の加熱(プリベーク)を行った後、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用いて1000mJ/cm2の露光量で全面露光を行った後、再度ホットプレートを用いて200℃、300秒間の加熱(ポストベーク)を行い、膜を得た。得られた膜について、波長400~1300nmの光の吸光度を測定し、波長400~600nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値A1と、波長700~1300nmの範囲における極大吸収波長での吸光度A2との比であるA1/A2を算出し、以下の基準で分光性能を評価した。
A:A1/A2が0.3以下
B:A1/A2が0.3より大きい
各実施例の硬化性組成物を、製膜後の膜厚が1.0μmになるように、シリコンウェハ上にスピンコート法で塗布した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃で2分間加熱した。次いで、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用い、1000mJ/cm2の露光量にて、2μm四方のBayerパターンを有するマスクを介して露光した。
次いで、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液を用い、23℃で60秒間パドル現像を行った。その後、スピンシャワーにてリンスを行い、さらに純水にて水洗した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、200℃で5分間加熱することで2μm四方のBayerパターン(近赤外線カットフィルタ)を形成した。
次に、近赤外線カットフィルタのBayerパターン上に、Red組成物を製膜後の膜厚が1.0μmになるようにスピンコート法で塗布した。次いで、ホットプレートを用い、100℃で2分間加熱した。次いで、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用い、1000mJ/cm2の露光量にて、2μm四方のBayerパターンを有するマスクを介して露光した。次いで、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液を用い、23℃で60秒間パドル現像を行った。その後、スピンシャワーにてリンスを行い、さらに純水にて水洗した。次いで、ホットプレートを用い、200℃で5分間加熱することで、近赤外線カットフィルタのBayerパターン上にRed組成物をパターニングした。同様にGreen組成物、Blue組成物を順次パターニングし、赤、緑および青の着色パターンを形成した。
次に、上記パターン形成した膜上に、赤外線透過フィルタ形成用組成物を、製膜後の膜厚が2.0μmになるようにスピンコート法で塗布した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて100℃で2分間加熱した。次いで、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を用い、1000mJ/cm2の露光量にて、2μm四方のBayerパターンを有するマスクを介して露光した。次いで、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液を用い、23℃で60秒間パドル現像を行った。その後、スピンシャワーにてリンスを行い、さらに純水にて水洗した。次いで、ホットプレートを用いて、200℃で5分間加熱することで、近赤外線カットフィルタのBayerパターンの抜け部分に、赤外線透過フィルタのパターニングを行った。これを公知の方法に従い固体撮像素子に組み込んだ。
得られた固体撮像素子について、低照度の環境下(0.001Lux)で赤外発光ダイオード(赤外LED)光源から光を照射し、画像の取り込みを行い、画像性能を評価した。画像上で被写体をはっきりと認識できた。また、入射角依存性が良好であった。
下記成分を混合し、撹拌した後、孔径0.45μmのナイロン製フィルタ(日本ポール(株)製)でろ過して、Red組成物を調製した。
Red顔料分散液 ・・51.7質量部
樹脂4 ・・・0.6質量部
重合性モノマー4 ・・・0.6質量部
ラジカル重合開始剤1 ・・・0.4質量部
界面活性剤1 ・・・4.2質量部
紫外線吸収剤(UV-503、大東化学(株)製) ・・・0.3質量部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA) ・・・42.6質量部
下記成分を混合し、撹拌した後、孔径0.45μmのナイロン製フィルタ(日本ポール(株)製)でろ過して、Green組成物を調製した。
Green顔料分散液 ・・・73.7質量部
樹脂4 ・・・0.3質量部
重合性モノマー1 ・・・1.2質量部
ラジカル重合開始剤1 ・・・0.6質量部
界面活性剤1 ・・・4.2質量部
紫外線吸収剤(UV-503、大東化学(株)製) ・・・0.5質量部
PGMEA ・・・19.5質量部
下記成分を混合し、撹拌した後、孔径0.45μmのナイロン製フィルタ(日本ポール(株)製)でろ過して、Blue組成物を調製した。
Blue顔料分散液 44.9質量部
樹脂4 ・・・2.1質量部
重合性モノマー1 ・・・1.5質量部
重合性モノマー4 ・・・0.7質量部
ラジカル重合開始剤1 ・・・0.8質量部
界面活性剤1 ・・・4.2質量部
紫外線吸収剤(UV-503、大東化学(株)製) ・・・0.3質量部
PGMEA ・・・45.8質量部
下記成分を混合し、撹拌した後、孔径0.45μmのナイロン製フィルタ(日本ポール(株)製)でろ過して、赤外線透過フィルタ形成用組成物を調製した。
顔料分散液1-1 ・・・46.5質量部
顔料分散液1-2 ・・・37.1質量部
重合性モノマー5 ・・・1.8質量部
樹脂4 ・・・1.1質量部
ラジカル重合開始剤2 ・・・0.9質量部
界面活性剤1 ・・・4.2質量部
重合禁止剤(p-メトキシフェノール) ・・・0.001質量部
シランカップリング剤 ・・・0.6質量部
PGMEA ・・・7.8質量部
C.I.Pigment Red 254を9.6質量部、C.I.Pigment Yellow 139を4.3質量部、分散剤(Disperbyk-161、BYKChemie社製)を6.8質量部、PGMEAを79.3質量部とからなる混合液を、ビーズミル(ジルコニアビーズ0.3mm径)により3時間混合および分散して、顔料分散液を調製した。その後さらに、減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製)を用いて、2000kg/cm3の圧力下で流量500g/minとして分散処理を行なった。この分散処理を10回繰り返し、Red顔料分散液を得た。
C.I.Pigment Green 36を6.4質量部、C.I.Pigment
Yellow 150を5.3質量部、分散剤(Disperbyk-161、BYKChemie社製)を5.2質量部、PGMEAを83.1質量部からなる混合液を、ビーズミル(ジルコニアビーズ0.3mm径)により3時間混合および分散して、顔料分散液を調製した。その後さらに、減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製)を用いて、2000kg/cm3の圧力下で流量500g/minとして分散処理を行なった。この分散処理を10回繰り返し、Green顔料分散液を得た。
C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6を9.7質量部、C.I.Pigment Violet 23を2.4質量部、分散剤(Disperbyk-161、BYKChemie社製)を5.5質量部、PGMEAを82.4質量部からなる混合液を、ビーズミル(ジルコニアビーズ0.3mm径)により3時間混合および分散して、顔料分散液を調製した。その後さらに、減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製)を用いて、2000kg/cm3の圧力下で流量500g/minとして分散処理を行なった。この分散処理を10回繰り返し、Blue顔料分散液を得た。
下記組成の混合液を、0.3mm径のジルコニアビーズを使用して、ビーズミル(減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製))で、3時間、混合、分散して、顔料分散液1-1を調製した。
・赤色顔料(C.I.Pigment Red 254)及び黄色顔料(C.I.Pigment Yellow 139)からなる混合顔料 ・・・11.8質量部
・樹脂(Disperbyk-111、BYKChemie社製) ・・・9.1質量部
・PGMEA ・・・79.1質量部
下記組成の混合液を、0.3mm径のジルコニアビーズを使用して、ビーズミル(減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製))で、3時間、混合、分散して、顔料分散液1-2を調製した。
・青色顔料(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6)及び紫色顔料(C.I.Pigment Violet 23)からなる混合顔料 ・・・12.6質量部
・樹脂(Disperbyk-111、BYKChemie社製) ・・・2.0質量部
・樹脂A ・・・3.3質量部
・シクロヘキサノン ・・・31.2質量部
・PGMEA ・・・50.9質量部
樹脂A:下記構造の樹脂(Mw=14,000、構造単位における比はモル比である)
Claims (15)
- 近赤外線吸収色素と、
エチレン性不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマーと、
樹脂と、
を含み、
前記樹脂は、エポキシ価が5meq/g以下で、かつ、下記式(1)の条件を満たす樹脂Pを含む硬化性組成物であり、
前記硬化性組成物は、波長700~1300nmの範囲に極大吸収波長を有し、波長400~600nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値A1と、極大吸収波長における吸光度A2との比であるA1/A2が0.3以下であり、
前記近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、前記硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して5質量%以上である、硬化性組成物;
|d1-d2|≦5.0MPa0.5 ・・・(1)
式(1)中、d1は、前記硬化性組成物に含まれる前記重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値であり、前記硬化性組成物が前記重合性モノマーを2種以上含む場合は、2種以上の重合性モノマーのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値の質量平均値である;d2は樹脂Pのハンセン溶解度パラメータのd値である。 - 前記樹脂Pは、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびフェノール樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記硬化性組成物に含まれる樹脂の10質量%以上が前記樹脂Pである、請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記樹脂Pの100質量部に対して、前記重合性モノマーを10~500質量部含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収色素は、酸基および塩基性基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を有する化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収色素は、酸基を有する化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収色素は、ピロロピロール化合物、スクアリリウム化合物およびシアニン化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、前記硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して40質量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収色素の含有量が、前記硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して25質量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合性モノマーは、エチレン性不飽和結合を3個以上有する化合物を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物から得られる膜。
- 請求項11に記載の膜を有する近赤外線カットフィルタ。
- 請求項11に記載の膜を有する固体撮像素子。
- 請求項11に記載の膜を有する画像表示装置。
- 請求項11に記載の膜を有する赤外線センサ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020207004040A KR102197490B1 (ko) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-07-20 | 경화성 조성물, 막, 근적외선 차단 필터, 고체 촬상 소자, 화상 표시 장치 및 적외선 센서 |
JP2019537999A JP7041159B2 (ja) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-07-20 | 硬化性組成物、膜、近赤外線カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子、画像表示装置および赤外線センサ |
CN201880054630.3A CN111032701A (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-07-20 | 固化性组合物、膜、近红外线截止滤光片、固体摄像元件、图像显示装置及红外线传感器 |
US16/788,821 US20200183272A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-02-12 | Curable composition, film, near infrared cut filter, solid image pickup element, image display device, and infrared sensor |
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JPWO2019039159A1 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
TW201912725A (zh) | 2019-04-01 |
US20200183272A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
JP7041159B2 (ja) | 2022-03-23 |
KR102197490B1 (ko) | 2020-12-31 |
TWI783014B (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
CN111032701A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
KR20200029000A (ko) | 2020-03-17 |
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