WO2015178385A1 - バラ色素化合物の新規な用途 - Google Patents
バラ色素化合物の新規な用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015178385A1 WO2015178385A1 PCT/JP2015/064356 JP2015064356W WO2015178385A1 WO 2015178385 A1 WO2015178385 A1 WO 2015178385A1 JP 2015064356 W JP2015064356 W JP 2015064356W WO 2015178385 A1 WO2015178385 A1 WO 2015178385A1
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- inhibitor
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- compound
- rosadelphine
- hyaluronidase
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- 0 *c(cc1Oc2c(*)c(O)cc3c2-c2c11)cc1[o+]c(-c(cc1N)cc(O)c1O)c2OC3=O Chemical compound *c(cc1Oc2c(*)c(O)cc3c2-c2c11)cc1[o+]c(-c(cc1N)cc(O)c1O)c2OC3=O 0.000 description 1
- GATPBFVEDNPJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=[O]C(c(cc1O)c(C2=C3C(O4)=CC([O]=C)=C[C]3OC(c(cc3[O]=C)cc(O)c3O)=C2Oc2cc(C(OCC(C(C3OC(c(cc5[O]=C)cc([O]=C)c5O)=O)OC(c(cc5[O]=C)c-6c(O)c5O)=O)OC5C3[O](C(c(cc3[O]=C)cc(O)c3O)=O)OCCCC5)=O)c-6c(O)c2O)c4c1O)=O Chemical compound C=[O]C(c(cc1O)c(C2=C3C(O4)=CC([O]=C)=C[C]3OC(c(cc3[O]=C)cc(O)c3O)=C2Oc2cc(C(OCC(C(C3OC(c(cc5[O]=C)cc([O]=C)c5O)=O)OC(c(cc5[O]=C)c-6c(O)c5O)=O)OC5C3[O](C(c(cc3[O]=C)cc(O)c3O)=O)OCCCC5)=O)c-6c(O)c2O)c4c1O)=O GATPBFVEDNPJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/738—Rosa (rose)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/498—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
Definitions
- the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a polyphenol compound obtained from a rose family plant, particularly a blue or mauve rose, or a rose family plant having a gene encoding a flavonoid 3 ′, '5′-hydroxylase gene.
- the present invention relates to a hyaluronidase inhibitor, a collagenase inhibitor, an elastase inhibitor, an MMP-1 production inhibitor, a collagen synthesis accelerator, an external preparation for skin, a skin cosmetic, and a quasi-drug.
- the present invention particularly relates to hyaluronidase inhibitors, collagenase inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, MMP-1 production inhibitors, collagen synthesis promoters, skin external preparations, skin cosmetics, which contain a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelfin compound as an active ingredient.
- hyaluronidase inhibitors collagenase inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, MMP-1 production inhibitors, collagen synthesis promoters, skin external preparations, skin cosmetics, which contain a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelfin compound as an active ingredient.
- the dermis / epidermis of the skin is composed of epidermal cells, fibroblasts, and skin tissues containing extracellular matrix such as elastin and collagen that are outside these cells and support the skin structure.
- extracellular matrix such as elastin and collagen
- the interaction between these skin tissues is kept constant so that moisture retention, flexibility, elasticity and the like are ensured, and the skin is kept fresh and fresh with a firmness and gloss.
- elastin which is a major component of the extracellular matrix, causes degradation and alteration, and collagen is produced. It decreases and causes a decrease in elasticity due to crosslinking. As a result, the skin's moisturizing function and elasticity are reduced, and the keratin begins to exfoliate abnormally, so that the skin loses its tension and gloss, and exhibits symptoms such as roughness, wrinkles, and dullness.
- Rosaceae plants There are many kinds of Rosaceae plants, and among them, roses that are classified as genus Rosaceae and used as flower buds are said to have 3000 varieties, many of which are horticultural varieties produced by mating etc. It is. The cultivated cultivars that have been crossed are classified into two types, old garden roses and modern roses, as major classifications (Patent Document 1).
- the rose pigment has been examined in detail.
- cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside, pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside, pelargonidin 3-glucoside, peonidin 3,5-diglucoside, and peonidin 3-glucoside are known as anthocyanin pigments.
- Many carotenoid compounds exhibiting a yellow color are also known. These pigments accumulate simultaneously in the petals and appear red to yellow.
- the mauve rose variety “Madam Biore” contains rosocyanins (compounds I to III), which are blue pigment compounds (Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is known that the rose cultivar “Applause (registered trademark)” (or “Suntory Blue Rose Applause (trademark)”) contains Rosadelphins (compounds IV to VI) (Patent Document 3). ). The structure, color tone, and various spectral data of the compound have been clarified, but the physiological activity and functionality have not yet been clarified.
- Patent Document 4 describes that extracts such as roses and naniwai rose are effective as mucopolysaccharide fragmentation inhibitors.
- Patent Document 5 describes that the essence of rose family is effective as a cosmetic for sensitive skin.
- Patent Document 6 describes that an extract of Rosa Centifolia is effective as a skin whitening external preparation.
- old garden roses also known as rose rose
- Rosa centifolia Rosa Centifolia
- Rosa ⁇ ⁇ Damascena Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals
- Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals have been used as an external skin solvent for cosmetics, bath preparations, and flavorings for foods and drinks.
- Rosa centifolia Rosa Centifolia
- Rosa ⁇ ⁇ Damascena Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals
- Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals have been used as an external skin solvent for cosmetics, bath preparations, and flavorings for foods and drinks.
- Rosa centifolia Rosa Centifolia
- Rosa ⁇ ⁇ Damascena Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals
- Rosa Galica Rose extracts and petals have been used as an external skin solvent for cosmetics, bath preparations, and flavorings for foods and drinks.
- none of the varieties of roses that have been used for purposes other than the florets contain the aforementioned rosocyanins or rosadelphin
- the present invention relates to a hyaluronidase inhibitor, a collagenase inhibitor, an elastase inhibitor, an MMP-1 production inhibitor, a collagen synthesis promoter, and a polyphenol compound such as tannin obtained by extraction from a rose family plant, It is an object of the present invention to provide a skin external preparation, a skin cosmetic and a quasi-drug containing the pigment compound.
- rosocyanins which are pigments found in mauve rose petals, and flavonoid 3 ′, 5′-hydroxylase genes (3 Rosadelphins, which are pigments synthesized in roses having ',' 5'-hydroxylase), exhibit strong hyaluronidase inhibitory activity, collagenase inhibitory activity, elastase inhibitory activity, MMP-1 production inhibitory activity, and collagen synthesis promoting activity I found out.
- the extracts of rose family plants containing rosocyanins and rosadelphines have stronger hyaluronidase inhibitory activity and collagenase inhibitory activity than the extracts of conventional rose family plants that do not contain rosocyanins and rosadelfins. And elastase inhibitory activity, and the present invention has been completed.
- R 1 and R 2 together form —O—; or R 1 represents the following group (a):
- R 2 is —OH]
- R 1 represents the following group (a):
- R 2 is —OH.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor which contains as an active ingredient 1 or more compounds selected from the group which consists of a rosadelphine compound represented by these. [2] The following: The following general formula (I)
- R 1 and R 2 together form —O—; or R 1 represents the following group (a):
- R 2 is —OH]
- R 1 represents the following group (a):
- R 2 is —OH.
- the collagenase inhibitor which contains as an active ingredient 1 or more compounds selected from the group which consists of a rosadelphine compound represented by these. [3] The following: The following general formula (I)
- R 1 and R 2 together form —O—; or R 1 represents the following group (a):
- R 2 is —OH]
- R 1 represents the following group (a):
- the elastase inhibitor containing as an active ingredient one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosadelphine compounds represented by: [4]
- the rosocyanin compound is: Rosacyanin A1 represented by the following formula
- Rosacyanin A2 represented by the following formula
- Rosaceae plants containing the rosocyanin compounds are madam biore, purple lane, lavande, manhattan blue, chantery lace, blue moon, taso gare, chard gault, violet dolly, blue ribbon, aozora, lady x, blue bayou, and The hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, or elastase inhibitor according to [5], which is one or more Rosaceae plants selected from the group consisting of sterling silver.
- the Rosadelphine compound is: Rosa Delfin A1 represented by the following formula
- a skin cosmetic comprising the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, or elastase inhibitor according to any one of [1] to [11].
- [16] One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a rosocyanin compound and a rosadelfin compound defined in any one of [1] to [4] and [7], or [5], [6 ] And a skin cosmetic comprising the extract defined in any one of [8] to [11] as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to pigment compounds rosocyanins (compounds I to III) existing in mauve or blue rose family plants, and flavonoid 3 ′, 5′-hydroxylase gene (3 ′, 5′-hydroxylase)
- the present invention provides a novel use of the pigment compound Rosadelphins (compounds IV to VI) existing in plants of the Rosaceae family.
- the present invention provides a hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, and elastase inhibitor having excellent activity.
- the extract, fraction, rosocyanin compound, and rosadelfin compound exhibit excellent MMP-1 production inhibitory effect and collagen synthesis promoting effect (especially promotion of type I collagen synthesis).
- a production inhibitor and a collagen synthesis promoter can also be provided.
- the present invention also provides a skin external preparation, a skin cosmetic, and a quasi-drug containing the pigment compound.
- the topical skin preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi-drug of the present invention contain the above-mentioned pigment compound as an active ingredient, thereby contributing to moisture retention of the skin tissue and maintenance and improvement of flexibility and elasticity. It is effective for preventing and improving dryness, wrinkles, and sagging.
- the amount of raw materials that can be blended in cosmetics and the like is limited for stability, but the pigment compound used in the skin external preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi drug of the present invention is a skin external preparation, skin cosmetic, Alternatively, high efficacy is obtained at a dose that can be incorporated into a quasi drug.
- FIG. 1 shows the analysis result (A560 nm) of the purified product of Polymer C18 column in the purification of Rosadelphine A1.
- FIG. 2 shows the amount of type I collagen synthesis.
- the present invention includes a hyaluronidase inhibitor, a collagenase inhibitor, an elastase inhibitor, an MMP-1 production inhibitor, a collagen synthesis accelerator, an external preparation for skin, a skin cosmetic, containing a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound as an active ingredient, And quasi-drugs.
- rosocyanin compounds Any rosocyanin compound may be used as long as it has the structure described above, but in particular, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosocyanin A1, rosocyanin A2, and rosocyanin B are preferably used. it can.
- Rosacyanin compounds are rosaceae plants with a blue or mauve color tone, such as madam biore, purple rain, lavande, manhattan blue, chanteri lace, blue moon, tasogare, chardgull, violet dolly, blue ribbon, aozora It can be extracted from roses of varieties such as Lady X, Blue Bayu, and Sterling Silver, for example, by the method disclosed in JP-A-2002-201372.
- rosadelphine compounds Any rosadelphine compound may be used as long as it has the structure described above, but one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosadelfin A1, rosadelfin A2, and rosadelphine B are particularly suitable. Can be used.
- Rosadelphine compounds do not exist in wild roses, but flavonoids obtained by introducing flavonoid 3 ', 5' -hydroxylase genes by genetic recombination techniques, or genetically modified roses as parents Delphinidin, a blue pigment, is synthesized in roses having a 3 ′, 5 ′ ⁇ ⁇ -hydroxylase gene, and gallate and telimaglandins are combined with this compound.
- Rosadelphine compounds are flavonoid 3 ', 5' -hydroxylase genes obtained by introducing flavonoid 3 ', 5' -hydroxylase gene by genetic recombination, etc. Can be extracted, for example, by the method disclosed in WO2010 / 110382.
- the present invention provides, as one aspect, a hyaluronidase inhibitor, a collagenase inhibitor, an elastase inhibitor, an MMP-1 production inhibitor, a collagen synthesis promoter comprising a rose family plant extract containing a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound , Skin external preparations, skin cosmetics, and quasi drugs.
- a rosocyanin compound is preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosocyanin A1, rosocyanin A2, and rosocyanin B.
- the rosadelphine compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosadelphine A1, rosadelfin A2, and rosadelfin B.
- the extract comprises all Rosadelphine A1, Rosadelfin A2, and Rosadelphine B.
- An extract of a rose family plant containing a rosocyanin compound used in the present invention is a rose family plant having a blue or mauve color tone, such as madam biore, purple rain, lavande, manhattan blue, chantery lace, blue moon , Tasogare, Charles de Gaulle, Violet Dolly, Blue Ribbon, Aozora, Lady X, Blue Bayou, and Sterling Silver.
- a blue or mauve color tone such as madam biore, purple rain, lavande, manhattan blue, chantery lace, blue moon , Tasogare, Charles de Gaulle, Violet Dolly, Blue Ribbon, Aozora, Lady X, Blue Bayou, and Sterling Silver.
- an extract of a Rosaceae plant containing a rosadelfin compound used in the present invention is a rose obtained by introducing a flavonoid 3 ′, 5 ′ -hydroxylase gene by a technique such as genetic recombination, It can be obtained from a rose having a flavonoid 3 ′, 5 ′ -hydroxylase gene obtained as a parent, for example, a rose family plant such as Applause (registered trademark) by a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- Applause registered trademark
- “Applause (registered trademark)” refers to the same variety as “Suntory Blue Rose Applause (trademark)”, which can be obtained from Suntory Flowers Limited (Tokyo, Japan).
- an extract of a Rosaceae plant containing a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound can be obtained by the method shown in the Examples, and can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
- the above petals of roses it is preferable to use the above petals of roses, but other than petals, gaku and pollen may be included.
- the above rose flower part extract can also be used in the present invention.
- the flower or petal in a state of being cut from the stem may be used for extraction as it is, a frozen flower or petal may be used, or a dried flower or petal may be used.
- the method for producing the extract is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of immersing the rose flower or petal in the extraction solvent, a method of heating the extraction solvent to the flower or petal, and the like.
- the amount of the extraction solvent used is not particularly limited. For example, extraction of 1 to 30 times the weight of the wet weight of the flower or petal is performed.
- a solvent can be used.
- the immersion time is not particularly limited and can be, for example, 0.25 to 72 hours.
- the immersion temperature is not particularly limited, and can be set to 1 to 100 ° C., for example.
- the extraction solvent is preferably water, a lower alcohol, or a lower alcohol aqueous solution.
- the lower alcohol monohydric alcohol, dihydric alcohol, trihydric alcohol, etc. having 1 to 5 carbon atoms can be used.
- Known lower alcohols such as alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and pentylene glycol can be used.
- the concentration of the lower alcohol is not limited, and those containing 5 to 90% by weight of the lower alcohol with respect to the total amount of the aqueous solution can be used.
- Particularly preferable extraction solvents include an ethanol aqueous solution containing 5 to 90% by weight of an organic solvent based on the total amount, an acetonitrile aqueous solution, or a 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution.
- the acidic conditions are not particularly limited.
- the pH is 1 to 6, and the acid is citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbine described in the quasi-drug raw material standards approved for cosmetic production. It is preferable to use acid, food additives such as acetic acid and sulfuric acid.
- the flower or petal residue and the extract are separated by any means such as filtration or centrifugation.
- the obtained extract can be used in the application of the present invention as it is, as a concentrate obtained by appropriately removing the extraction solvent, and further as a diluted product.
- Adsorption resin such as Diaion (trademark) HP-20 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and Diaion (trademark) HP2MG (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) to remove the acid from the extract and return the pH to neutral. It is desirable that the acid is removed by washing with water, and the necessary fraction is recovered with a solvent.
- a crude product or a purified product obtained by purifying the obtained extract according to a conventional method can also be used for the use of the present invention as an extract of a Rosaceae plant containing a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound.
- the extract of the present invention, concentrates and dilutions thereof may be used in liquid form, and those dried by spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, etc. as they are, or powdered and granulated May be used.
- the extract contains a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelfin compound.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor, and collagen synthesis promoter of the present invention includes a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor, or collagen synthesis promoter of the present invention is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of rosocyanin compounds and rosadelphine compounds May be included.
- an extract of a Rosaceae plant containing a rosocyanin compound is used as it is as a hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor of the present invention. , MMP-1 production inhibitor and collagen synthesis promoter.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor, or collagen synthesis promoter of the present invention includes a rosocyanin compound and a rosadelphine compound, and a rose comprising a rosocyanin compound and a rosadelphine compound.
- a pharmacologically acceptable carrier or additive examples include water, physiological saline, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3 butylene glycol and the like.
- the additive include glucose, sucrose, lactose, dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like.
- excipients emulsifiers, tonicity agents (isotonic agents), buffers, solubilizers, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, etc. that are commonly used in formulation should be added as appropriate. You can also.
- the formulated hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor, or collagen synthesis promoter of the present invention may be any liquid, paste, gel, powder, granule, etc. It can be made into a dosage form.
- Rosadiaphine compounds, rosacyanines compounds, rosacyanines compounds which are active ingredients of the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor or collagen synthesis promoter of the present invention The content of the extract and the extract of the Rosaceae plant containing the rosadelfin compounds can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the effect.
- the skin external preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi drug of the present invention can effectively prevent or improve dryness, wrinkles and sagging of the skin by containing a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelfin compound.
- the topical skin preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi-drug of the present invention comprise one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a rosocyanin compound, a rosadelphine compound, and a combination of a rosocyanin compound and a rosadelphine compound. It may be included.
- the skin external preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi-drug of the present invention are an extract of a rose family plant containing a rosocyanine compound, an extract of a rose family plant containing a rosadelphine compound, or these Combinations may be included.
- the external preparation for skin, skin cosmetics and quasi drugs of the present invention further include components usually used in external preparations for skin, skin cosmetics and quasi drugs, such as aqueous solvents, alcohols, fats and oils, waxes, etc.
- Appropriate additives such as excipients, excipients, emulsifiers, tonicity agents (isotonic agents), buffers, diluents, solubilizers, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, etc. Can do.
- Examples of the dosage form of the external preparation for skin, skin cosmetic, and quasi-drug of the present invention include powder, liquid, emulsion, paste, cream, gel, mousse, ointment, sheet, etc. It can be made into the dosage form.
- Examples of the external preparation for skin of the present invention include powders, lotions, emulsions, creams, gels, ointments, packs, solid soaps, liquid soaps, shampoos, rinses, bathing agents, etc. It is not limited to these.
- skin cosmetics of the present invention for example, lotion, lotion, serum, milk, beauty oil, beauty cream, beauty gel, pack agent, powder foundation, liquid foundation, cream foundation, stick foundation, BB cream, beauty soap,
- skin cosmetics of the present invention for example, lotion, lotion, serum, milk, beauty oil, beauty cream, beauty gel, pack agent, powder foundation, liquid foundation, cream foundation, stick foundation, BB cream, beauty soap,
- body soap face wash, cleansing lotion, cleansing milk, cleansing cream, cleansing oil, shampoo, rinse, treatment, hair tonic, hair restorer, bath additive, antiperspirant, etc.
- Quasi-drugs refers to products that have specific effects and effects, and that have mild effects on the human body.
- Examples of the quasi-drug of the present invention include medicinal cosmetics, medicinal soaps, medicinal shampoos, medicinal rinses, medicinal baths, medicinal baby powders, medicinal baby lotions, medicinal hair restorers, and the like. Not.
- the topical skin preparation, skin cosmetic, and quasi-drug of the present invention are a rosocyanin compound having a hyaluronidase inhibitory effect, a collagenase inhibitory effect, an elastase inhibitory effect, an MMP-1 production inhibitory effect, and a collagen synthesis promoting effect, rosadelfin Since a similar compound or a combination thereof is included as an active ingredient, it has a function of moisturizing the skin and effectively preventing or improving dryness, wrinkles and sagging, rough skin, cracks, and chapped skin.
- the skin cosmetic of the present invention has the effect of preventing or improving the skin quality such as dry skin, sensitive skin, oily skin, etc., and preventing or improving skin aging due to aging such as wrinkles, sagging, and tangled lines. I can expect.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, elastase inhibitor, MMP-1 production inhibitor, collagen synthesis accelerator, skin external preparation, skin cosmetics, and roserdelphine compounds which are active ingredients of quasi drugs,
- the content of the rosacyanin compound, the rose family plant extract containing the rosocyanine compound, and the rose family plant extract containing the rosadelphine compound can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the effect.
- a hyaluronidase inhibitor, a collagenase inhibitor, an elastase inhibitor, an MMP-1 production inhibitor, a collagen synthesis promoter, an external preparation for skin, or a skin cosmetic contains a rosadelphine compound, a rosocyanine compound, or a rosocyanine compound
- a rosadelphine compound a rosocyanine compound, or a rosocyanine compound
- One or more components selected from the group consisting of an extract of a plant belonging to the family Rosaceae and an extract of a plant belonging to the family Rosaceae including a rosadelphine compound may be contained in a total of 0.000001 to 99.9% by weight. Preferably, it is contained in an amount of 0.00005 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.00001 to 10% by weight.
- rosocyanins of the following: Rosacyanin A1, Rosacyanin A2, and Rosacyanin B were obtained from the petals of the rose variety “Madam Biore”.
- This concentrated solution was loaded onto an adsorption resin HP-20 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 2.2 L equilibrated with water. After washing with 2.2 L of water, it was left overnight, and after further washing with 4.4 L of water (3 CV in total), it was eluted with 20% acetonitrile containing 6.6 L of 0.1% TFA, and divided into 13 fractions of 500 ml each. Since 1-4Fra had no eluate, it was discarded together with the washing solution. 5-13 Fra was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized. Further, the blue pigments remaining on the column were eluted with 60% acetonitrile containing 6.6 L of 0.1% TFA, divided into 9 Fra, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized. 7-9Fra merged. A fraction containing a blue pigment (Rosadelphine A1) eluted around 60% -4 fraction.
- the 60% -4 fraction and 60% -5 fraction were purified by the following preparative HPLC.
- the column is Develosil-ODS-HG (Nomura Chemical Co., Ltd. 5cm ⁇ x 50cm)
- mobile phase is A: 0.5% TFA / water
- 0.5% TFA / B 50% acetonitrile
- flow rate is 30ml / min
- gradient elution is as follows Went like that. B30% (30 min hold), B30 ⁇ B100% linear gradient (50 min), and B100% were held for 20 minutes. Detection was performed at A260 nm. Fractions containing the blue dye eluted at 67-82 min were collected and lyophilized. Chromatography was repeated 6 times for 60% -4Fra. And 2 times for 60% -5 Fra.
- the freeze-dried product was loaded in five portions on a Sephadex LH-20 column (Pharmacia, 200 mL) equilibrated with 50% acetonitrile. Elution was performed with 50% acetonitrile, and fractions containing blue pigment were collected by visual observation and lyophilized.
- the obtained lyophilized product was fractionated again by the following HPLC.
- the column was YMC pack PolymerC18 (YMC Co., Ltd., 2 cm ⁇ ⁇ 30 cm), the mobile phase was A: 0.5% TFA / water, B: 0.5% TFA / acetonitrile, flow rate: 6 ml / min, and the following gradient elution was performed. B32.5% (30 min hold), B32.5 ⁇ B45% linear gradient (50 min), B45% hold for 30 minutes, 250-650 nm data collected by PDA detector, and A260 nm and A560 nm chromatograms Peaks were collected by grams. Blue pigment (Rosadelfin A1) eluted at 80-94 min was collected and lyophilized. Chromatography was repeated a total of 5 times.
- Rozaderufin A1 is, m / z 1221.1268 [M] +
- Rozaderufin B is m / z 435.0352 [M] +
- Rozaderufin A2 is, m / z 1373.1378 [M] + of the molecular ion
- the respective molecular formulas are C 56 H 37 O 32 , C 22 H 11 O 10 , C 63 H 41 O 36 . Based on the mass chromatogram of this molecular ion, it was purified while confirming Rosadelphins.
- HP-20 column fractions The HP-20 column fractions were collectively lyophilized as shown in Table 1.
- the 60% acetonitrile eluate is mainly composed of hydrolyzable tannin and blue pigment (combined product of delphinidin and tannin), and 60% -3 ⁇ 5Fra contains Rosadelphine A1 and A2.
- FIG. 1 shows a chromatogram (A560 nm) of Rosadelphine A1 after purification with a Polymer C18 column.
- Hyaluronidase inhibitory activity was measured by quantifying the N-acetylglucosamine at the reducing end by absorbance with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as p-DAB) labeling.
- p-DAB p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
- Inhibition rate (%) ⁇ 1 ⁇ (ab) / (cd) ⁇ ⁇ 100 a: A 585 of the sample solution to which the enzyme was added b: A 585 of the sample solution to which no enzyme was added c: A 585 of the control solution to which the enzyme was added d: A 585 of the control solution with no enzyme added
- DSCG cromoglycate sodium
- Hyaluronidase inhibition test of 60% acetonitrile fraction Hyaluronidase inhibition rate (%) at test concentrations of 10 and 20 ⁇ g / ml for 60% acetonitrile fraction obtained by HP-20 column fractionation of blue rose petal extract ) was measured, and the results were as shown in Table 2.
- 3-5 Fra Contains the pigment component Rosadelphine A1 peculiar to blue roses, and it has been confirmed by TOF-MS analysis that the content of 4Fra. And 5Fra is high.
- 3-6 Fra Showed stronger hyaluronidase inhibitory activity than blue rose petal extract at half the test concentration of blue rose petal extract, and 4 Fra. With the highest content of Rosadelphin A1 It showed strong activity. From these results, it was suggested that 3-5 Fra. Contains an active ingredient, and that Rosadelphine A1 may be an active ingredient exhibiting a hyaluronidase inhibitory activity in a blue rose petal extract.
- terimaglandin 1 which is a component of the structure of Rosadelphine A1
- rosocyanin A1 which is the blue pigment component of the host strain
- ROSEROCRYSTA-70 (trademark) manufactured by Toyo Fermentation.
- This material contains Eugeniin, a kind of hydrolyzable tannin, and is a material with a total phenol content of 70%.
- the blue rose petal extract showed stronger hyaluronidase inhibitory activity than ROSE CRYSTA-70 TM (Table 4). Therefore, the blue pigment group containing Rosadelphin A1 is more active than hydrolyzable tannins. The data which proved that is strong was obtained.
- the blue rose petal extract in particular, the fraction containing the blue pigment rosadelphine, rosadelfin A1, and the non-recombinant blue pigment rosocyanin A1 have strong hyaluronidase inhibitory activity.
- Collagenase inhibition test ⁇ Materials and methods> Collagenase inhibition test of blue rose petal extract, column processed product of blue rose petal extract (60% acetonitrile fraction), Rosadelphine A1, Rosacyanin A1 and Terimagranin 1 is described in the literature (Wunsch et al., Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem ., 333, 149-51 (1963)) was modified and carried out by the following method.
- Collagenase inhibition rate (%) ⁇ 1 ⁇ (a ⁇ b) / (c ⁇ d) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- d Absorbance after 0 minutes of reaction without adding sample
- 3-5 Fra Is less than one-half of the blue rose petal extract, and 1, 2, 6 Fra. Is less than the blue rose petal extract at the same test concentration as the blue rose petal extract. It showed strong collagenase inhibitory activity. From these results, it was suggested that 3-5 Fra. Contains an active ingredient, and Rosadelphine A1 is an active ingredient exhibiting a collagenase inhibitory activity in a blue rose petal extract. In addition, not only 3-5 fra., Including Rosadelphine A1, but all Fra. Of the 60% acetonitrile fraction had relatively high activity. It was revealed.
- terimaglandin 1 which is a component of the structure of Rosadelphine A1
- rosocyanin A1 which is the blue pigment component of the host strain
- the enzyme solution is diluted by a factor of 100 when using 0.1 ml of elastase (manufactured by Sigma) in 0.2 M Tris buffer (hereinafter referred to as “Tris buffer”) at pH 8.0 to a concentration of 0.05 unit / mL. Used.
- Tris buffer 0.2 M Tris buffer
- the substrate solution was used after dissolving in Tris buffer so that the concentration of N-Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Ala-p-nitroanilide (Sigma) was 4 mM.
- 50 ⁇ L of each sample solution dissolved in 10% DMSO and 50 ⁇ L of enzyme solution were added to a 96-well plate, mixed with a plate shaker, and pre-warmed at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- A405 was measured by adding Tris buffer instead of substrate solution, and control A405 was measured by adding 10% DMSO instead of sample solution.
- the inhibitory activity of each sample was computed by the inhibition rate calculated
- Elastase inhibition rate (%) [(f ⁇ e) ⁇ ⁇ (b ⁇ a) ⁇ (d ⁇ c) ⁇ ] / (f ⁇ e) ⁇ 100
- the elastase inhibition rate (%) is 100%. It can be said that a compound showing a high “inhibition rate (%)” has a high activity as an inhibitor.
- terimaglandin 1 which is a component of the structure of Rosadelphine A1, and rosocyanin A1, which is the blue pigment component of the host strain, were simultaneously measured to compare the strength of the activities. Rosadelphine A1 showed activity equal to or higher than rosocyanin A1.
- the extract derived from a blue rose petal is considered to have stronger activity than a commercially available rose extract.
- the culture supernatant was recovered and subjected to ELISA.
- the cells were lysed with 0.5% TritonX-100 solution, and then the protein amount was quantified by the BCA method.
- the medium and a calibration curve type I collagen solution were placed in a highly adsorbent ELISA plate, coated overnight at 4 ° C., and then blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution at 37 ° C. for 1 hour.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- In the primary antibody reaction Anti-Human Collagen Type Iantibody (Rabbit) diluted with 0.3% BSA solution was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1.5 hours.
- Histofine MAX-PO (R) (Rabbit) diluted with a phosphate buffer was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1.5 hours.
- the amount of type I collagen in the medium was calculated from a calibration curve measured with the same ELISA plate.
- the amount of type I collagen synthesized per unit protein amount was calculated by dividing the amount of type I collagen in the medium by the amount of protein in all cells. Each type I collagen synthesis amount was subjected to a significant difference test using a Student's t test and compared with a control.
- MMP-1 MMP-1 production inhibition test
- MMP-1 Metrix metalloproteinase-1
- MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
- interstitial collagenase is a metaprotease involved in collagen degradation (a proteolytic enzyme with a metal ion in the active center).
- Dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 24-well plate and cultured at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol% until confluence. Thereafter, the blue rose petal extract dissolved in DMSO was added at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg / mL. DMSO was added to a final concentration of 0.1%. After culturing for 24 hours, IL-1 ⁇ was added to the medium at a final concentration of 100 pg / mL. IL-1 ⁇ was not added to a part of the well to which only the DMSO solution was added, and this was used as a control.
- the hyaluronidase inhibitor, collagenase inhibitor, and elastase inhibitor of the present invention contain a rosocyanin compound or a rosadelphine compound as an active ingredient, and thus exhibit excellent effects in preventing and improving drying, wrinkles, and sagging. It is useful for the development and production of skin external preparations, skin cosmetics and quasi drugs for moisturizing and anti-aging.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 以下:
下記一般式(I)
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
であり、かつ、R2は-OHである。}で表されるロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を有効成分として含有する、エラスターゼ阻害剤。
[4] 前記ロザシアニン類化合物が、以下:
下記式で表されるロザシアニンA1
[5] 前記ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[6] 前記ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物がマダムビオレ、パープルレイン、ラバンデ、マンハッタンブルー、シャンテリーレース、ブルームーン、タソガレ、シャルルドゴール、バイオレットドリー、ブルーリボン、アオゾラ、レディエックス、ブルーバユー、及びスターリングシルバーからなる群より選択される一以上のバラ科の植物である、[5]に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[7] 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物が、以下:
下記式で表されるロザデルフィンA1
[8] 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物を含む、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[9] 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、フラボノイド3', 5'-水酸化酵素遺伝子を有するバラ科の植物である、[8]に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[10] 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、アプローズ(登録商標)である、[9]に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[11] 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、サントリーブルーローズアプローズ(商標)である、[9]に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
[12] [1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む皮膚外用剤。
[13] [1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む皮膚化粧料。
[14] [1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む医薬部外品。
[15] [1]~[4]及び[7]のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は[5]、[6]及び[8]~[11]のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、皮膚外用剤。
[16] [1]~[4]及び[7]のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は[5]、[6]及び[8]~[11]のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、皮膚化粧料。
[17] [1]~[4]及び[7]のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は[5]、[6]及び[8]~[11]のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、医薬部外品。
[18] [1]~[4]及び[7]のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は[5]、[6]及び[8]~[11]のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、MMP-1産生抑制剤。
[19] [1]~[4]及び[7]のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は[5]、[6]及び[8]~[11]のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、コラーゲン合成促進剤。
ロザシアニン類化合物は、上述した構造を有する化合物であれば、いずれを用いてもよいが、特にロザシアニンA1、ロザシアニンA2、及びロザシアニンBからなる群より選択される1以上の化合物を好適に用いることができる。
ロザデルフィン類化合物は、上述した構造を有する化合物であれば、いずれを用いてもよいが、特にロザデルフィンA1、ロザデルフィンA2、及びロザデルフィンBからなる群より選択される1以上の化合物を好適に用いることができる。
本発明は、一態様として、ロザシアニン類化合物又はロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物を含むヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、エラスターゼ阻害剤、MMP-1産生抑制剤、コラーゲン合成促進剤、皮膚外用剤、皮膚化粧料、及び医薬部外品に関する。これらは、ロザシアニン類化合物やロザデルフィン類化合物と当該抽出物を含んでもよい。ロザシアニン類化合物は、好ましくはロザシアニンA1、ロザシアニンA2、及びロザシアニンBからなる群より選択される一以上の化合物である。また、ロザデルフィン類化合物は、ロザデルフィンA1、ロザデルフィンA2、及びロザデルフィンBからなる群より選択される一以上の化合物である。好ましい態様において、当該抽出物は、ロザデルフィンA1、ロザデルフィンA2、及びロザデルフィンBを全て含む。
本発明のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、エラスターゼ阻害剤、MMP-1産生抑制剤、又はコラーゲン合成促進剤は、ロザシアニン類化合物又はロザデルフィン類化合物を含む。また、本発明のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、エラスターゼ阻害剤、MMP-1産生抑制剤、又はコラーゲン合成促進剤は、ロザシアニン類化合物およびロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を含むものであってよい。さらに、ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物、ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物、又はこれらの組み合せを、そのまま本発明のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、エラスターゼ阻害剤、MMP-1産生抑制剤、及びコラーゲン合成促進剤として用いてもよい。
本発明の皮膚外用剤、皮膚化粧料、及び医薬部外品は、ロザシアニン類化合物又はロザデルフィン類化合物を含むことにより、皮膚の乾燥、しわ及びたるみを効果的に防止又は改善することができる。本発明の皮膚外用剤、皮膚化粧料、及び医薬部外品は、ロザシアニン類化合物、ロザデルフィン類化合物、並びにロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物の組み合わせからなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を含むものであってよい。さらに、本発明の皮膚外用剤、皮膚化粧料、及び医薬部外品は、ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物、ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物、又はこれらの組み合せを含むものであってよい。
特開2002-201372の方法に従って、バラ品種「マダムビオレ」の花弁から以下:ロザシアニンA1、ロザシアニンA2、及びロザシアニンBのロザシアニン類を得た。
-80℃で冷凍されたバラ品種「アプローズ」の花弁110gを、ビニール袋中で木槌を用いて凍結状態のまま粉砕した。70%エタノール1.5 Lを加え、超音波洗浄機を用いて、20分間ソニック下で抽出した。抽出処理後、12.5cmのブフナー漏斗を用い、No.2ろ紙(Toyo Roshi Kaisha,Ltd)を用いて吸引ろ過し、ろ液をロータリーエバポレーターで約1/5の体積まで減圧濃縮し、エタノールを留去した後、凍結乾燥した。乾燥重量8.33g(生花弁からの収率:7.57%)の粉末を得た。
<材料と方法>
バラ品種「アプローズ」の花弁1100gを、エクセルオートホモジナイザーを用いて液体窒素中で凍結粉砕し、0.5%TFAを含む50%アセトニトリルとなるように5.5Lのアセトニトリル、4.4LのミリQ水、55mlのTFAを混合した溶液(花弁の水分を含めて11L)に加え一晩浸漬した。ハイフロスーパーセル(珪藻土)50gをプレコートした18cmφのブフナー漏斗で吸引濾過(x3回)した濾液をロータリーエバポレーターで連続濃縮し、約1/2以下の体積まで濃縮した。
カラムはYMC pack PolymerC18 (ワイエムシー株式会社、2cmφx 30cm)、移動相はA: 0.5%TFA/水、B: 0.5%TFA/ アセトニトリル、流速:6ml/min、以下のグラジエント溶出を行った。B32.5%(30min保持)、B32.5→B45%のリニアグラジエント(50min)、B45%を30分間保持し、検出はPDA検出器で250-650nmのデータを収集し、A260nmおよびA560nmのクロマトグラムによりピークを集めた。80-94minに溶出した青色色素(ロザデルフィンA1)を集め凍結乾燥した。クロマトは計5回繰り返した。
<HPLC分析条件>
カラム: SHODEX ODP-40-2D (2 mmφ150 mm x. 昭和電工株式会社)
移動相:A: 1% HCOOH/ H2O、B: 0.1% HCOOH/ CH3CN
溶出条件:B conc. 10%→60% (15min), B conc. 60%iso(5min)→10% (1min), B conc. 10%(15min)
カラム温度;40℃
流速:0.2 ml/min
検出波長:PDA(250-600 nm), A270 nm & A560 nm
注入量:3 μl
<MS条件>
MSは、Q-TOF Premier(Micromass社製)でイオン源にZスプレーイオンソースをつけたESIを用い、ポジティブ、Vモードで測定した。ロックスプレーによる質量補正を行い、リファレンスにはロイシンエンケファリン(m/z 556.2771[M+H]+)を用いた。
TOF-detector電圧: 2000 V, Capillary: 2.7KV, Cone: 50V, Source Temp: 150℃、Desolvation Temp: 250℃
(1)HP-20カラムの分画物
HP-20カラムの分画物は表1のように、まとめて凍結乾燥した。
5回にわけて分取HPLCを行い、ロザデルフィンA1を含む画分と前後の色素画分を集めて凍結乾燥した。11.27gを負荷して、2.49gの色素画分を得た(収率:22.1%)。ロザデルフィンA1を含む画分の収率は5.6%であった。
LH-20による分画は、目視により、フラクションを分けた。サンプルは、ODS-HGカラム分画物で上記(2)で得られた凍結乾燥粉末で、5回に分けて負荷した。また50%アセトニトリルの後80%アセトンで溶出しても永久吸着している紫色成分があったので、カラムより樹脂を取り出して1N-HCl(0.2ml)/EtOH(30ml)で色素を溶出し、回収した。この色素はロザデルフィンBが主成分であった。
5回のクロマトを行い、純度20-70%のロザデルフィンA1を含む画分を得た。
PolymerC18カラムで精製後のロザデルフィンA1のクロマトグラム(A560nm)を図1に示す。
ロザデルフィン類は分析時にLC-TOF-MSでロザデルフィン A1、m/z 1221.14のマスクロマトグラムで確認しながら、分画を進めた。
精製の結果、純度90%を超えたロザデルフィンA1は、3.9mg得られた。
<材料と方法>
実施例2で作製した抽出物(以後、「青バラ花弁抽出物」と記載する)、青バラ花弁抽出物のHP-20カラム分画物(60%アセトニトリル画分)、およびロザデルフィンA1のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害試験は、前田有美恵ら、食品衛生学雑誌31(3),233-237(1990)の方法を改変し、以下の方法にて実施した。ヒアルロン酸はヒアルロニダーゼによりN-アセチルへキソサミンに分解される。還元末端のN-アセチルグルコサミンを、p-ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒド(和光純薬工業株式会社製、以下p-DABと略す)標識による発色により吸光度で定量することにより、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害活性を測定した。
阻害率(%)={1-(a-b)/(c-d)}×100
a:酵素を添加した試料溶液のA585
b:酵素を添加していない試料溶液のA585
c:酵素を添加した対照溶液のA585
d:酵素を添加していない対照溶液のA585
(1)60%アセトニトリル画分のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害試験
青バラ花弁抽出物をHP-20カラム分画して得られた60%アセトニトリル画分について、試験濃度10、20 μg/mlにおけるヒアルロニダーゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表2に示す通りとなった。3-5 Fra.は青バラ特有の色素成分ロザデルフィン A1を含み、そのうち4Fra.と5Fraの含有率が多いことを、TOF-MS分析により確認している。
青バラ花弁抽出物より精製した青色色素成分ロザデルフィン A1について、試験濃度20、40、80 μg/mlにおけるヒアルロニダーゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表3に示す通りとなった。ロザデルフィンA1が、青バラ花弁抽出物中の活性成分であることが明らかになった。濃度依存的に強い活性を示すことから、ロザデルフィン A1の用量反応性も確認している。
<材料と方法>
青バラ花弁抽出物、青バラ花弁抽出物のカラム処理物(60%アセトニトリル画分)、ロザデルフィンA1、ロザシアニンA1及びテリマグランジン1のコラゲナーゼ阻害試験は、文献(Wunschら、Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem., 333,149-51(1963))の方法を改変し、以下の方法にて実施した。
コラゲナーゼ阻害率(%)= { 1 -( a-b )/( c -d )} ×100
a:試料添加時 反応30分後の吸光度
b:試料添加時 反応0分後の吸光度
c:試料無添加 反応30分後の吸光度
d:試料無添加 反応0分後の吸光度
(1)60%アセトニトリル画分のコラゲナーゼ阻害試験
青バラ花弁抽出物をHP-20カラム分画して得られた60%アセトニトリル画分について、試験濃度40、80 μg/mlにおけるコラゲナーゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表5に示す通りとなった。3-5 Fra.は、フラボノイド3', 5'-水酸化酵素遺伝子を有するバラ特有の色素成分ロザデルフィンA1を含み、そのうち4 Fra.と5Fraの含有率が多いことを、TOF-MS分析により確認している。
青バラ花弁抽出物より精製した青色色素成分、ロザデルフィンA1について、試験濃度40μg/mlにおけるコラゲナーゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表6に示す通りとなった。ロザデルフィンA1が、青バラ花弁抽出物中の活性成分であることが明らかになった。
<材料と方法>
青バラ花弁抽出物、青バラ花弁抽出物のカラム処理物(60%アセトニトリル画分)、ロザデルフィンA1、ロザシアニンA1およびテリマグランジン1のエラスターゼ阻害試験は、以下の方法にて実施した。
エラスターゼ阻害率(%)=[(f-e)-{(b-a)-(d-c)}] /(f-e)×100
a:試料溶液の基質反応用のA405(0min)
b:試料溶液の基質反応用のA405(30min)
c:試料溶液のブランクのA405(0min)
d:試料溶液のブランクのA405(30min)
e:対照溶液のA405(0min)
f:対照溶液のA405(30min)
(1) 60%アセトニトリル画分のエラスターゼ阻害試験
青バラ花弁抽出物をHP-20カラム分画して得られた60%アセトニトリル画分について、試験濃度40、80、160 μg/mlにおけるエラスターゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表7に示す通りとなった。3-5 Fra.は青バラ特有の色素成分ロザデルフィンA1を含み、そのうち4 Fra.と5Fraの含有率が多いことを、TOF-MS分析により確認している。
60%アセトニトリル画分4-9Fra.は、HP-20カラム分画前の青バラ花弁抽出物よりも強い活性を示した。特に60%アセトニトリル画分6-9Fra.が強い活性を有したことから、ロザデルフィン類だけでなく青色色素化合物群全般が、強い活性を有することが明らかになった。
青バラ花弁抽出物より精製した青色色素成分ロザデルフィン A1について、試験濃度40、80、160 μg/mlにおけるエラスターゼ阻害率(%)を測定したところ、表8に示す通りとなった。ロザデルフィンA1が、濃度依存的に強い活性を示すことから、ロザデルフィン A1の用量反応性も確認している。
<材料と方法>
正常ヒト線維芽細胞を、0.5%仔牛血清含有ダルベッコ変法MEM(0.5%FBS-DMEM)を用いて2.0×104cell/wellの細胞密度にて96穴プレートに播種した。播種24時間後に、0.5%FBS-DMEMを、細胞障害性のない青バラ花弁抽出物濃度を最高濃度として、これを希釈した、青バラ花弁抽出物を含有する0.5%FBS-DMEMと交換した。なお陽性コントロールとして25μMアスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム塩(VC-PMg)を用いた。青バラ花弁抽出物のカラム処理物含有培地で24時間培養したのち、培養上清を回収してELISAに供した。細胞は0.5%TritonX-100溶液にて溶解したのち、BCA法にてタンパク量を定量した。
青バラ花弁抽出物のI型コラーゲン合成量を図2に示した。試験試料の添加により、I型コラーゲン合成量の有意な増加が認められた。
MMP-1(マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ-1)(英:Matrix metalloproteinase、MMP)は、間質コラゲナーゼともよばれ、コラーゲンの分解に関わるメタプロテアーゼ(活性中心に金属イオンが配座しているタンパク質分解酵素)の一つである。MMP-1の産生を阻害することで、コラーゲンの分解が抑制される。
Claims (19)
- 以下:
下記一般式(I)
〔式中、R1及びR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか;あるいは、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}
または、下記の基(b):
であり、そして
R2は-OHである〕
により表されるロザシアニン類化合物;および
下記一般式(II)
{式中、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
であり、かつ、R2は-OHである。}で表されるロザデルフィン類化合物
からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を有効成分として含有する、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤。 - 以下:
下記一般式(I)
〔式中、R1及びR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか;あるいは、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}
または、下記の基(b):
であり、そして
R2は-OHである〕
により表されるロザシアニン類化合物;および
下記一般式(II)
{式中、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
であり、かつ、R2は-OHである。}で表されるロザデルフィン類化合物
からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を有効成分として含有する、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤。 - 以下:
下記一般式(I)
〔式中、R1及びR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか;あるいは、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}
または、下記の基(b):
であり、そして
R2は-OHである〕
により表されるロザシアニン類化合物;および
下記一般式(II)
{式中、R1は、下記の基(a):
{但し、基(a)においてグルコースの1位の水酸基の配位(波線)はα体とβ体の互変異性であることを示す。}であり、かつ、R2は-OHであるか、又はR1とR2は一緒になって-O-を形成するか、又はR1は、下記の基(b):
であり、かつ、R2は-OHである。}で表されるロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物を有効成分として含有する、エラスターゼ阻害剤。 - 前記ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ロザシアニン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物がマダムビオレ、パープルレイン、ラバンデ、マンハッタンブルー、シャンテリーレース、ブルームーン、タソガレ、シャルルドゴール、バイオレットドリー、ブルーリボン、アオゾラ、レディエックス、ブルーバユー、及びスターリングシルバーからなる群より選択される一以上のバラ科の植物である、請求項5に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物の抽出物を含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、フラボノイド3', 5'-水酸化酵素遺伝子を有するバラ科の植物である、請求項8に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、アプローズ(登録商標)である、請求項9に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ロザデルフィン類化合物を含むバラ科の植物が、サントリーブルーローズアプローズ(商標)である、請求項9に記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む皮膚化粧料。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、又はエラスターゼ阻害剤を含む医薬部外品。
- 請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は請求項5、6及び8~11のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は請求項5、6及び8~11のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、皮膚化粧料。
- 請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は請求項5、6及び8~11のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、医薬部外品。
- 請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は請求項5、6及び8~11のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、MMP-1産生抑制剤。
- 請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項で定義されたロザシアニン類化合物及びロザデルフィン類化合物からなる群より選択される一以上の化合物、又は請求項5、6及び8~11のいずれか一項で定義された抽出物を有効成分として含む、コラーゲン合成促進剤。
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JPWO2017110248A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-10-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 皮膚の抗老化剤及び抗老化組成物 |
US10918585B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-02-16 | Showa Denko K.K. | Anti-aging agent and anti-aging composition for skin |
WO2020203217A1 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Ltbp-1発現促進用組成物及びltbp-1発現促進作用を有する物質のスクリーニング方法 |
JPWO2020203217A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
CN112167634A (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-05 | 株式会社芳珂 | 用于促进胶原蛋白产生的组合物 |
JP2021011439A (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-02-04 | 株式会社ファンケル | コラーゲン産生促進用組成物 |
CN112167634B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-03-01 | 株式会社芳珂 | 用于促进胶原蛋白产生的组合物 |
JP2021107349A (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-29 | 株式会社ナリス化粧品 | モッコウバラの抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤 |
JP7467116B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-15 | 株式会社ナリス化粧品 | モッコウバラの抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤 |
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HK1231387A1 (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
US20170079904A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
TWI667041B (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
KR20170007812A (ko) | 2017-01-20 |
JP2020007363A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
JP6594300B2 (ja) | 2019-10-23 |
SG11201609636SA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
KR102312133B1 (ko) | 2021-10-12 |
MY187326A (en) | 2021-09-22 |
CA2949465A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
AU2015262386A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
JP6905021B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
US10105313B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
JPWO2015178385A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
EP3146957A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP3146957A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
CN106456492A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
RU2016149387A (ru) | 2018-06-20 |
TW201625209A (zh) | 2016-07-16 |
CN106456492B (zh) | 2019-09-24 |
SG10201808946TA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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