WO2014142080A1 - ジルコニア焼結体、並びにジルコニアの組成物及び仮焼体 - Google Patents
ジルコニア焼結体、並びにジルコニアの組成物及び仮焼体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014142080A1 WO2014142080A1 PCT/JP2014/056205 JP2014056205W WO2014142080A1 WO 2014142080 A1 WO2014142080 A1 WO 2014142080A1 JP 2014056205 W JP2014056205 W JP 2014056205W WO 2014142080 A1 WO2014142080 A1 WO 2014142080A1
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 406
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 31
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 zirconium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention is based on a Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-048461 (filed on Mar. 11, 2013), and the entire contents of the application are incorporated herein by reference.
- the present invention relates to a zirconia sintered body.
- the present invention also relates to a composition and a calcined body for producing a zirconia sintered body.
- zirconia Zirconium oxide (IV) (ZrO 2 ) (hereinafter referred to as “zirconia”) has polymorphs, and zirconia causes a phase transition between the polymorphs.
- tetragonal zirconia undergoes a phase transition to the monoclinic system. This phase transition destroys the crystal structure of zirconia.
- a tetragonal zirconia sintered body in which phase transition is not suppressed does not have sufficient strength to be used as a product.
- the volume also changes. For this reason, a product having high dimensional accuracy cannot be obtained with a sintered body of tetragonal zirconia in which phase transition is not suppressed.
- the durability of the zirconia sintered body also decreases.
- oxides such as yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) (hereinafter referred to as “yttria”) are used as stabilizers for suppressing the occurrence of phase transition.
- Tetragonal zirconia partially stabilized by adding a stabilizer is called partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) and is used in various fields.
- PSZ partially stabilized zirconia
- zirconia sintered body a partially stabilized zirconia sintered body (hereinafter referred to as “zirconia sintered body”) is applied to dental prosthetic materials, tools, and the like.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose zirconia sintered bodies particularly used for dental applications.
- the zirconia sintered bodies described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 contain 2 to 4 mol% of yttria as a stabilizer, have a relative density of 99.8% or more, and a total light transmittance of 35 mm at a thickness of 1.0 mm. % Or more.
- Patent Document 4 includes one or more of yttria, calcia, magnesia and ceria as stabilizers, and a cation having an ionic radius smaller than that of zirconium ions and / or a cation having a valence other than tetravalent.
- a zirconia sintered body containing one or more ions and having a monoclinic phase ratio of 1% or less after being immersed in hot water at 140 ° C. for 72 hours is disclosed.
- Patent Document 5 has partially stabilized zirconia containing a stabilizer as a matrix phase, and each 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m region divided into a grid of 256 cells ⁇ 256 cells on the sample surface of the zirconia sintered body.
- a zirconia sintered body is disclosed in which the standard deviation of the surface concentration of the stabilizer is 0.8 or more when the concentration of the stabilizer in the mass is expressed by mass%.
- the zirconia sintered body In order to use the zirconia sintered body as an industrial product, the progress of the phase transition needs to be sufficiently suppressed.
- the zirconia sintered bodies described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 do not sufficiently suppress the phase transition. Therefore, in order to suppress the progress of the phase transition, it is conceivable to increase the content of the stabilizer. However, when the content of the stabilizer is increased, bending strength and fracture toughness are lowered.
- the bending strength and fracture toughness can be increased, but the progress of the phase transition is not sufficiently suppressed.
- bending strength and fracture toughness are in a trade-off relationship, it is difficult to increase both bending strength and fracture toughness.
- Industrial products may require appropriate transparency depending on the purpose from the viewpoint of aesthetics.
- Examples of such industrial products include dental materials. If the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is too low, it cannot be used as a dental material.
- an additive that lowers the transparency is included in the zirconia sintered body in order to adjust the transparency.
- this additive has the effect of advancing the phase transition of the zirconia sintered body.
- this additive also has the effect
- the zirconia sintered bodies described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 do not have transparency suitable for dental materials.
- the cross-sectional area of each zirconia particle is calculated, and based on the cross-sectional area, the cross-sectional shape of each zirconia particle is assumed to be circular.
- the converted particle diameter is calculated, and based on the converted particle diameter, each zirconia particle is classified into less than 0.4 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m or more and less than 0.76 ⁇ m, and 0.76 ⁇ m or more.
- the cross-sectional area ratio of the zirconia particles in the class having a converted particle size of less than 0.4 ⁇ m is The cross-sectional area ratio of the zirconia particles in a class of 4% to 35% and a converted particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m to less than 0.76 ⁇ m is 24% to 57%, and the converted particle size Zirconia sintered body cross-sectional area ratio is 62% or less 16% or more of the zirconia particles are provided in the above classes 0.76 .mu.m.
- the bending strength measured according to JIS R1601 is 1000 MPa or more
- the fracture toughness measured according to JIS R1607 is 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, 180 ° C.
- the above-mentioned zirconia sintered body is provided.
- the present invention has at least one of the following effects.
- the progress of phase transition is sufficiently suppressed, the bending strength and fracture toughness are high, and the transparency is appropriate.
- a zirconia sintered body as described above can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of a cross section of the zirconia sintered body in Example 1.
- 4 is an SEM photograph of a cross section of a zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 1.
- 4 is an SEM photograph of a cross section of a zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 2.
- 4 is an SEM photograph of a cross section of a zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 3.
- 4 is an SEM photograph of a cross section of a zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 4.
- the bending strength measured according to JIS R1601 is 1000 MPa or more.
- the fracture toughness measured according to JIS R1607 is 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more.
- the ratio of the height of the peak existing near the position where the [11-1] peak derived from the monoclinic crystal having 2 ⁇ of about 28 ° to the height of the peak existing near the position where the peak occurs is 1 or less.
- the light transmittance measured in accordance with JIS K7361 is 27% or more.
- the L * value in the Lab color space is 55 to 75.
- the a * value is ⁇ 5 to 10.
- b * value is ⁇ 5 to 30.
- a composition for producing a zirconia sintered body that becomes a zirconia sintered body of at least one of the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint by sintering at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C. Is done.
- a calcined body for producing a zirconia sintered body that becomes a zirconia sintered body of at least one of the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint by sintering at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C. Provided.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention will be described.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is a sintered body in which partially stabilized zirconia crystal particles are mainly sintered, and has partially stabilized zirconia as a matrix phase.
- the main crystal phase of zirconia is a tetragonal system. It is preferable that the zirconia sintered body does not substantially contain a monoclinic system (in a hydrothermal test untreated stage described later).
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention includes not only a sintered body obtained by sintering molded zirconia particles under normal pressure or non-pressurization, but also HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) treatment, etc. A sintered body densified by high-temperature pressure treatment is also included.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention contains zirconia and its stabilizer.
- the stabilizer include oxides such as calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), yttria, and cerium oxide (CeO 2 ).
- the stabilizer is preferably added in such an amount that the tetragonal zirconia particles can be partially stabilized.
- the content of yttria is preferably 2.5 mol% to 5 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria, and is 3 mol% to 4.5 mol%. More preferably, it is 3.5 mol% to 4.5 mol%.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably contains aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ; alumina).
- the aluminum oxide is preferably ⁇ -alumina. If aluminum oxide is contained, the strength can be increased.
- the content of aluminum oxide in the zirconia sintered body is preferably 0% by mass (not contained) to 0.3% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. When the aluminum oxide is contained in an amount of more than 0.3% by mass, the transparency is lowered.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably contains titanium oxide (TiO 2 ; titania). When titanium oxide is contained, grain growth can be promoted.
- the content of titanium oxide in the zirconia sintered body is preferably 0% by mass (no content) to 0.6% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. If titanium oxide is contained in an amount of more than 0.6% by mass, the strength is lowered.
- the content of silicon oxide is preferably 0.1% by mass or less based on the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer, It is preferable that silicon oxide is not substantially contained. This is because when the silicon oxide is contained, the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is lowered.
- substantially does not contain means within a range that does not particularly affect the properties and characteristics of the present invention, and preferably means that it does not exceed the impurity level, and is not necessarily below the detection limit. Not that there is.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention may further contain a coloring pigment.
- the pigment include an oxide.
- the said content rate is a numerical value which does not consider the presence of a pigment.
- the light transmittance of the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is preferably 27% or more and 28% or more when a sample having a thickness of 0.5 mm with both surfaces mirror-finished is prepared and measured according to JISK7361. More preferably, it is more preferably 29% or more. Moreover, when using a zirconia sintered compact as a dental material, it is preferable that the light transmittance of a zirconia sintered compact is 35% or less.
- an untreated zirconia sintered body which is an accelerated deterioration test, 2 ⁇ is derived from a tetragonal crystal having a vicinity of 30 °. It exists near the position where the [11-1] peak derived from the monoclinic crystal with 2 ⁇ of around 28 ° relative to the height of the peak near the position where the [111] peak occurs (hereinafter referred to as “first peak”).
- the height ratio of peaks (hereinafter referred to as “second peak”) (that is, “second peak height / first peak height”; hereinafter referred to as “monoclinic peak ratio”) is 0.1 Or less, more preferably 0.05 or less.
- the progress of the phase transition from tetragonal to monoclinic is suppressed even when subjected to a hydrothermal treatment test.
- a hydrothermal treatment test For example, when hydrothermal treatment at 180 ° C. and 1 MPa for 5 hours is performed on the zirconia sintered body of the present invention, the monoclinic crystal in the X-ray diffraction pattern measured with CuK ⁇ rays on the surface of the zirconia sintered body after hydrothermal treatment
- the peak ratio is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.7 or less, and even more preferably 0.6 or less.
- hydrothermal treatment test refers to a test based on ISO13356.
- the conditions defined in ISO 13356 are “134 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 5 hours”.
- the test conditions are set to “180 ° C., 1 MPa” in order to make the test conditions more severe.
- the test time is appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the hydrothermal treatment test is also called a “low temperature deterioration acceleration test” or a “hydrothermal deterioration test”.
- Fracture toughness was measured according to JISR1607 in the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is preferable to be 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, more preferably 3.8 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, 4 MPa ⁇ m More preferably, it is 1/2 or more.
- these are numerical values in a state where the hydrothermal treatment test is not performed.
- the bending strength measured according to JISR1601 in the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is preferably 1000 MPa or more, more preferably 1100 MPa or more, and further preferably 1200 MPa or more.
- these are numerical values in a state where the hydrothermal treatment test is not performed.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably satisfies the above numerical values for light transmittance, monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment, bending strength, and fracture toughness.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention has a transmittance of 27% or more, a monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment of 1 or less, and a fracture toughness of 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more.
- the bending strength is preferably 1000 MPa or more. More preferably, the zirconia sintered body of the present invention has a transmittance of 28% or more, a monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment of 0.6 or less, and a fracture toughness of 4 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more.
- the bending strength is 1100 MPa or more.
- the L * value is preferably 55 to 75.
- the a * value is preferably -5 to 10.
- the b * value is preferably -5 to 30.
- a cross section of the zirconia sintered body is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and all zirconia particles in which the outline appears on the photograph (the outline is not broken) are picked up.
- the cross-sectional area on the SEM photograph is calculated for each picked up particle.
- the particle diameter (diameter) when the zirconia particles are assumed to be circular on the SEM photograph is calculated based on the cross-sectional area of each particle (hereinafter, the calculated particle diameter is referred to as “converted particle diameter”). For example, when the cross-sectional area of a certain particle on the SEM is 0.5 ⁇ m 2 , the equivalent particle diameter of the particle is 0.8 ⁇ m when the particle is assumed to be circular.
- each particle picked up on the SEM photograph is classified. For each class, calculate the total cross-sectional area of the particles. And the ratio with respect to the total cross-sectional area of the particle
- grains picked up in the SEM photograph is calculated about the sum total of the particle cross-sectional area of each class.
- the cross-sectional area ratio of particles in a class having a converted particle size of less than 0.4 ⁇ m is preferably 4% or more and 35% or less, and more preferably 7% or more and 20% or less.
- the cross-sectional area ratio of particles in a class having a converted particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m or more and less than 0.76 ⁇ m is preferably 24% or more and 57% or less, and more preferably 32% or more and 52% or less.
- the cross-sectional area ratio of particles in a class having a converted particle size of 0.76 ⁇ m or more is preferably 16% or more and 62% or less, and more preferably 37% or more and 57% or less.
- these are numerical values in a state where the hydrothermal treatment test is not performed.
- composition and calcined body for producing the zirconia sintered body of the present invention will be described.
- the composition and the calcined body serve as a precursor (intermediate product) of the above-described zirconia sintered body of the present invention.
- the calcined body is obtained by firing the composition at a temperature that does not lead to sintering.
- composition and the calcined body contain (tetragonal) zirconia crystal particles, a stabilizer, and titanium oxide.
- the composition may contain aluminum oxide.
- the aluminum oxide is preferably ⁇ -alumina.
- the first peak is preferably from 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.11 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.06 ⁇ m to 0.10 ⁇ m (small particle size powder).
- the second peak is preferably present at 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.7 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.6 ⁇ m (large particle size powder).
- the mixing ratio of the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder is preferably 2: 1 to 1: 2, and more preferably 1.5: 1 to 1: 1.5.
- the stabilizer in the composition and the calcined body examples include oxides such as calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), yttria, and cerium oxide (CeO 2 ).
- the stabilizer is preferably added in such an amount that the tetragonal zirconia particles can be partially stabilized.
- the content of yttria is preferably 2.5 mol% to 4.5 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria, and 3 mol% to 4.5 mol%. And is more preferably 3.5 mol% to 4.5 mol%.
- the content of aluminum oxide in the composition and the calcined body is preferably 0% by mass (no inclusion) to 0.3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the zirconia crystal particles and the stabilizer. This is to increase the strength of the zirconia sintered body. If it is more than 0.3% by mass, the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is lowered.
- the content of titanium oxide in the composition and the calcined body is preferably 0% by mass (no content) to 0.6% by mass with respect to the total mass of the zirconia crystal particles and the stabilizer. This is for growing grains of zirconia crystals. If it is more than 0.6% by mass, the strength of the zirconia sintered body will decrease.
- the content of silicon oxide is preferably 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the zirconia crystal particles and the stabilizer, It is preferable that silicon oxide (SiO 2 ; silica) is not substantially contained. This is because when the silicon oxide is contained, the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is lowered.
- substantially does not contain means within a range that does not particularly affect the properties and characteristics of the present invention, and preferably means that it does not exceed the impurity level, and is not necessarily below the detection limit. Not that there is.
- the composition of the present invention includes a powder, a fluid obtained by adding the powder to a solvent, and a molded body obtained by molding the powder into a predetermined shape. That is, the composition may be in the form of a powder, or a paste or a wet composition (that is, it may be in a solvent or may contain a solvent).
- the composition may contain additives such as a binder and a pigment. In addition, in the calculation of the content rate, the mass of additives such as a solvent and a binder is not considered.
- composition of the present invention when it is a molded body, it may be molded by any molding method, and may be molded by, for example, press molding, injection molding, stereolithography, or multistage. It may be molded.
- the composition of the present invention may be subjected to press molding and further subjected to CIP (Cold ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Isostatic Pressing).
- the calcined body of the present invention can be obtained by firing the composition of the present invention at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the calcined body of the present invention becomes the zirconia sintered body of the present invention by firing at 1350 ° C. to 1600 ° C. under normal pressure.
- zirconia is pulverized to produce zirconia powder.
- a stabilizer may be added to zirconia before pulverization.
- a large particle size powder having a large average particle size and a small particle size powder having a small average particle size are prepared.
- the average particle size of the large particle size powder is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.7 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the small particle size powder is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.11 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.06 ⁇ m to 0.10 ⁇ m.
- the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder can be made separately by changing the pulverization time, for example.
- the zirconia is pulverized and then dried, and fired at, for example, 900 ° C. to 1100 ° C.
- the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder are mixed.
- the mixing ratio of the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder can be, for example, 1: 2 to 2: 1.
- titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, binder, pigment and the like are added and wet mixed. If no stabilizer is added during grinding, it may be added here.
- the composition of the present invention is produced by drying with a spray dryer or the like. The composition may be shaped after drying.
- the average particle size, particle size distribution, and mixing ratio of the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder of the zirconia powder are not limited to the above examples.
- the zirconia powder is sintered by firing the composition at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C., preferably 1450 ° C. to 1550 ° C., to produce the zirconia sintered body of the present invention. .
- the composition is fired at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. to prepare the calcined body.
- the calcined body is fired at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C., preferably 1450 ° C. to 1550 ° C. to sinter the zirconia powder to produce the zirconia sintered body of the present invention.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention may be manufactured by other methods.
- a zirconia sintered body was prepared, and the bending strength, fracture toughness, and monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment were measured. In some examples, the transmittance or Lab color space of the zirconia sintered body was measured. Table 1 shows the addition rate of yttria as a stabilizer for zirconia, the addition rate of aluminum oxide, the addition rate of titanium oxide, and the addition rate of silicon oxide. In Examples 1 to 27, zirconia sintered bodies were produced using zirconia powder manufactured by Noritake Company Limited. The addition rate of yttria is the addition rate relative to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria.
- Aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and silicon oxide are added with respect to the total mass of zirconia and yttria. Moreover, the average particle diameter of a large particle size powder and a small particle size powder is also shown. Furthermore, the firing temperature at the time of manufacturing a zirconia sintered body is shown. In Examples 14 to 21, a small amount of an oxide for coloring was added. In Example 1, the mixing ratio of the large particle size powder and the small particle size powder was 1: 1.
- a zirconia sintered body was prepared using a commercially available zirconia powder, and the bending strength, fracture toughness, peak ratio of monoclinic crystal after hydrothermal treatment, and light transmittance were measured.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 6 commercially available zirconia powder is used as it is.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 13 no work was performed to vary the particle size in the composition.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 6 commercially available zirconia powder formed secondary particles in which primary particles were aggregated, and the average particle size could not be measured.
- Table 2 shows published values (catalog values) of the particle sizes of the zirconia powders used in Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
- the zirconia powder used in Comparative Example 1 is TZ-3YS manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the zirconia powder used in Comparative Example 2 is TZ-4YS manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the zirconia powder used in Comparative Example 3 is TZ-5YS manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the zirconia powders used in Comparative Example 4 are TZ-3YS and TZ-5YS manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the zirconia powder used in Comparative Examples 5-6 is Zpex manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the zirconia powder used in Comparative Examples 7 to 13 is manufactured by Noritake Company Limited.
- Table 2 shows the addition rate of yttria as a stabilizer for zirconia, the addition rate of aluminum oxide, the addition rate of titanium oxide, and the addition rate of silicon oxide in Comparative Examples.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 6 all numerical values other than the yttria content in Comparative Example 4 are published values (catalog values) of commercially available products.
- Table 2 shows the firing temperature when manufacturing the zirconia sintered body.
- a zirconia powder having a yttria content of 4 mol% was prepared by mixing a zirconia powder having a yttria content of 3 mol% and a zirconia powder having a yttria content of 5 mol% in a mass ratio of 1: 1.
- the measurement results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- the bending strength of the zirconia sintered body was measured according to JIS R1601.
- the fracture toughness of the zirconia sintered body was measured according to JIS R1607.
- the light transmittance of the zirconia sintered body was measured in accordance with JISK7361.
- the sample whose transmittance was measured has a thickness of 0.5 mm, and both surfaces thereof are mirror-finished.
- the hydrothermal treatment test conformed to ISO13356 under the conditions of 180 ° C., 1 MPa, and 5 hours.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of the zirconia sintered body was measured with CuK ⁇ rays, and the peak ratio of monoclinic crystals, that is, the degree of phase transition to monoclinic crystals was measured by the hydrothermal treatment test.
- the Lab color space was measured using a measuring device CE100-DC / US manufactured by Olympus Corporation after processing a zirconia sintered body into a disk having a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of 1.2 mm, and polishing both surfaces thereof.
- the bending strength was 1000 MPa or more
- the fracture toughness was 4 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more
- the monoclinic peak ratio could be suppressed to 1 or less. Therefore, according to the present invention, all of bending strength, fracture toughness, and phase transition suppression can be improved. Moreover, the transparency was not inferior to that of the comparative example.
- Example 13 silicon oxide was added.
- the addition rate of silicon oxide was 0.1% by mass
- the transmittance was 27%
- the transmittance was 26%. From this, it was found that the addition rate of silicon oxide is preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- the zirconia sintered bodies of Examples 1 to 10 and 13 were white, and the zirconia sintered bodies of Examples 11, 12, and 14 to 21 were brown. It has been found that even if the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is colored, the bending strength, fracture toughness, and phase transition suppressing effect are not lowered.
- FIG. 3 shows an SEM photograph of the zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 5 shows an SEM photograph of the zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 7 shows an SEM photograph of the zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 9 shows an SEM photograph of the zirconia sintered body in Comparative Example 4.
- the magnifications are all 20,000 times.
- image analysis software (mac-view manufactured by MOUNTECH)
- FIG. 2 shows the zirconia crystal particles picked up in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows zirconia crystal particles picked up in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 6 shows zirconia crystal particles picked up in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 8 shows zirconia crystal particles picked up in Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 10 shows zirconia crystal particles picked up in Comparative Example 4.
- the image analysis software does not automatically recognize the outline of the particle
- a measure is taken to recognize the outline of the particle.
- the diameter (equivalent particle size) when the cross section of each zirconia crystal particle was assumed to be circular was calculated.
- Each picked up particle was classified into less than 0.4 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m or more and less than 0.76 ⁇ m, and 0.76 ⁇ m or more based on the converted particle size. This is classified according to whether or not the converted particle diameter is within the wavelength range of visible light.
- the total of the cross-sectional area of a zirconia crystal particle was calculated in each class, and the ratio with respect to the total cross-sectional area of all the picked-up zirconia crystal particles was calculated. Table 5 shows the calculation results.
- Comparative Example 1 since the content of the stabilizer is low, the proportion of crystal particles having a small cross-sectional area is increased. For this reason, it is considered that the sintered body has a high bending strength and high fracture toughness, but easily undergoes phase transition. In Comparative Example 3, since the content of the stabilizer is high, crystal grains having a large cross-sectional area are increased. For this reason, it is thought that it is a sintered compact with low bending strength and fracture toughness. In Comparative Example 4, since the zirconia particles used in Comparative Example 1 and the zirconia particles used in Comparative Example 3 are mixed, the area ratio is also an intermediate value between Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3.
- Comparative Example 4 As in Comparative Example 3, since there are many particles having a large cross-sectional area, it is considered that the sintered body has low bending strength and low fracture toughness.
- the stabilizer content in Example 1 and Examples 22 to 27 and Comparative Example 2 is the same, but Comparative Example 2 has a higher area ratio of particles of 0.4 ⁇ m or more and less than 0.76 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 2 On the other hand, in Example 1 and Examples 22 to 27, since the raw material having a large particle diameter is mixed, the area ratio occupied by particles of 0.76 ⁇ m or more is high. Since the measurement results of Example 1 and Examples 22 to 27 are better than those of Comparative Example 2, the particle size distribution balance or area balance in the present invention contributes to increasing bending strength, fracture toughness, and phase transition suppression. It is thought that.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention and the composition and calcined body for the zirconia sintered body have been described based on the above embodiment, but are not limited to the above embodiment and are within the scope of the present invention. And various modifications to various disclosed elements (including each element of each claim, each element of each embodiment or example, each element of each drawing, etc.) based on the basic technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, modifications and improvements can be included. Various combinations and replacements of various disclosed elements (including each element of each claim, each element of each embodiment or example, each element of each drawing, etc.) within the scope of the entire disclosure of the present invention. Selection is possible.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention includes dental materials such as prosthetic materials, optical fiber connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves, various tools (for example, grinding balls and grinding tools), various parts (for example, screws, bolts and nuts). ), Various sensors, electronic parts, ornaments (for example, watch bands), and the like.
- dental materials such as prosthetic materials, optical fiber connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves, various tools (for example, grinding balls and grinding tools), various parts (for example, screws, bolts and nuts). ), Various sensors, electronic parts, ornaments (for example, watch bands), and the like.
- a zirconia sintered body as a dental material, for example, coping, framework, crown, crown bridge, abutment, implant, implant screw, implant fixture, implant bridge, implant bar, bracket, denture base, inlay, It can be used for onlays, onlays, straightening wires, laminate veneers and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2013-048461号(2013年 3月11日出願)に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
本発明は、ジルコニア焼結体に関する。また、本発明は、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための組成物及び仮焼体に関する。
Claims (9)
- ジルコニア焼結体の断面写真において、各ジルコニア粒子の断面積を算出し、
前記断面積を基に、前記断面写真において各ジルコニア粒子の断面形状が円形であると仮定した場合の換算粒径を算出し、
前記換算粒径を基に、各ジルコニア粒子を0.4μm未満、0.4μm以上0.76μm未満及び0.76μm以上にクラス分けし、
各クラスにおいてジルコニア粒子の断面積の総計を算出し、
断面積を算出した全ジルコニア粒子の総断面積に対する各クラスの断面積割合を算出した場合、
前記換算粒径が0.4μm未満のクラスにおけるジルコニア粒子の断面積割合が4%以上35%以下であり、
前記換算粒径が0.4μm以上0.76μm未満のクラスにおけるジルコニア粒子の断面積割合が24%以上57%以下であり、
前記換算粒径が0.76μm以上のクラスにおけるジルコニア粒子の断面積割合が16%以上62%以下であることを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体。 - JISR1601に準拠して測定した曲げ強度が1000MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- JISR1607に準拠して測定した破壊靭性が3.5MPa・m1/2以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 180℃、1MPaで5時間水熱処理試験を施した後のジルコニア焼結体のX線回折パターンにおいて、2θが30°付近の正方晶由来の[111]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さに対する、2θが28°付近の単斜晶由来の[11-1]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さの比が1以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- JISK7361に準拠して測定した光の透過率が27%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- JISR1601に準拠して測定した曲げ強度が1000MPa以上であり、
JISR1607に準拠して測定した破壊靭性が3.5MPa・m1/2以上であり、
180℃、1MPaで5時間水熱処理試験を施した後のジルコニア焼結体のX線回折パターンにおいて、2θが30°付近の正方晶由来の[111]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さに対する、2θが28°付近の単斜晶由来の[11-1]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さの比が1以下であり、
JISK7361に準拠して測定した光の透過率が27%以上であることを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体。 - Lab色空間におけるL*値が55~75であり、a*値が-5~10であり、b*値が-5~30であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 1400℃~1600℃で焼結することにより請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体となることを特徴とする、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための組成物。
- 1400℃~1600℃で焼結することにより請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体となることを特徴とする、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための仮焼体。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015505468A JP6357145B2 (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | ジルコニア焼結体、並びにジルコニアの組成物及び仮焼体 |
KR1020157026161A KR102196575B1 (ko) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | 지르코니아 소결체, 그리고 지르코니아의 조성물 및 가소체 |
CN201480014177.5A CN105026337B (zh) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | 氧化锆烧结体、以及氧化锆的组合物和预烧体 |
EP14765463.6A EP2975011B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | Sintered zirconia compact, and zirconia composition and calcined compact |
US14/774,429 US9776926B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | Zirconia sintered body, and zirconia composition and calcined body |
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EP2975011B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
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CN105026337A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
US20160016853A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
JP6688838B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
EP2975011A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US9776926B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
CN105026337B (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
EP2975011A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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EP3202749A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
KR20150124969A (ko) | 2015-11-06 |
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