WO2012049873A1 - カバーフィルム - Google Patents
カバーフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012049873A1 WO2012049873A1 PCT/JP2011/059533 JP2011059533W WO2012049873A1 WO 2012049873 A1 WO2012049873 A1 WO 2012049873A1 JP 2011059533 W JP2011059533 W JP 2011059533W WO 2012049873 A1 WO2012049873 A1 WO 2012049873A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover film
- layer
- heat seal
- resin
- carrier tape
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
- Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
- Y10T428/2826—Synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cover film used for a package of electronic parts.
- the surface mounting electronic component is stored in a carrier tape in which pockets are continuously formed by thermoforming according to the shape of the electronic component.
- a cover film is stacked as a lid on the upper surface of the carrier tape, and both ends of the cover film are continuously heat-sealed in the length direction with a heated seal bar to form a package.
- a cover film material a biaxially stretched polyester film substrate laminated with a thermoplastic resin heat seal layer is used.
- the carrier tape a thermoplastic resin made of polystyrene, polycarbonate, or polyester is mainly used.
- electronic parts may be inspected for the presence or absence of parts, the direction in which the parts are stored, and lead defects or bends in the state of being stored in the package.
- the cover film needs to have high transparency for inspection of the components stored in the package.
- an electrostatic diffusion layer in which conductive fine particles and a surfactant are added to a thermoplastic resin such as polyester resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and acrylic resin is provided. Peeling off between the intermediate layer and the electrostatic diffusion layer, cohesive failure of the electrostatic diffusion layer, delamination between the heat seal layer and the electrostatic diffusion layer, or cohesive failure of the electrostatic diffusion layer, or static electricity
- Patent Document 4 A lid material that suppresses static electricity generated when the cover film is peeled off from the carrier tape by delamination between the diffusion layer and the heat seal layer has been proposed (see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 4 although a cover film having a good sealing property with a carrier tape has been studied, a method for suppressing variation in peel strength has not been studied.
- Patent Document 5 a cover film has been proposed in which an electrostatic induction preventing layer is provided between the intermediate layer and the heat seal layer, so that there is little variation in peel seal strength and the peel charge can be suppressed.
- resin which comprises an intermediate
- Patent Document 6 a cover film in which an intermediate layer bonded through a film base layer and an adhesive layer, a heat seal layer, and an electrostatic diffusion layer are sequentially laminated has also been proposed (Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 6 even in this configuration, peeling occurs between the intermediate layer and the heat seal layer, so that the same problems as in the configurations described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 remain.
- cover films may not be able to eliminate mounting defects due to the generation of static electricity, and are sufficient for high-speed peeling of carrier tape bodies containing recent lightweight and miniaturized electronic components. It was difficult to reduce the variation in peel strength to the extent possible.
- the package containing electronic components needs to be baked in order to remove moisture contained in the sealing resin.
- the cover film is heat-sealed with a carrier tape, for example, in an environment of 60 ° C.
- a baking process of about 24 hours is performed in an environment of 72 hours or 80 ° C.
- an electronic component may adhere to the heat seal surface of the cover film, and a mounting failure may occur when the component is mounted on the substrate.
- a problem of component adhesion has not been sufficiently considered.
- the present invention is a cover film used in combination with a carrier tape such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester, etc., and has a small peeling strength variation when peeling the cover film in order to take out an electronic component, and a high speed.
- a carrier tape such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester, etc.
- the present inventors provide a release layer mainly composed of a specific resin and containing a conductive material between the intermediate layer and the heat seal layer mainly composed of an acrylic resin. As a result, it was found that a cover film overcoming the problems of the present invention was obtained, and the present invention was achieved.
- the intermediate layer comprises at least a base layer (A), an intermediate layer (B), a release layer (C), and a heat seal layer (D) that can be heat sealed to a carrier tape.
- B contains, as a main component, a linear low density polyethylene having a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less polymerized using a metallocene catalyst
- the release layer (C) contains a conductive material and contains an aromatic vinyl group.
- a cover film comprising a hydrogenated resin of an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer having an amount of 15 to 35% by mass as a main component is provided.
- the hydrogenated resin of the aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer of the release layer (C) is a hydrogenated resin of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer or styrene-isoprene-styrene tri It is a hydrogenated resin of a block copolymer, and preferably has a density of 0.890 to 0.920 ⁇ 10 3 (kg / m 3 ) and / or a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000.
- the thermoplastic resin of the heat seal layer (D) an acrylic resin is preferably used. In one embodiment, an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of 45 to 80 ° C., for example, 50 to 75 ° C. is used.
- the conductive material is conductive fine particles, and the shape is any one of acicular and spherical fine particles, or a combination thereof.
- the conductive material is a carbon nanomaterial, or acicular fine particle antimony-doped tin oxide.
- the conductive material may also be contained in the heat seal layer (D).
- the cover film heat-sealed on the carrier tape is peeled off, the intermediate layer (B) and the peeling layer (C), the peeling layer (C) and the heat, regardless of where the peeling is performed. It may be performed in either or both of the layers of the seal layer (D), and in one example, is performed between the release layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D).
- the release layer (C) and / or the heat seal layer (D) has a surface resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ .
- the present invention also includes an electronic component package using the cover film as a cover material for a carrier tape mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin.
- the cover film is formed using a specific resin as the intermediate layer (B) and the release layer (C), and the release layer (C) contains the conductive material. Even when a lightweight electronic component is stored, troubles in the mounting process such as popping out of the electronic component due to charging of the cover film at the time of peeling do not occur.
- the cover film of the present invention comprises at least a base material layer (A), an intermediate layer (B), a release layer (C), and a heat seal layer (D) in this order.
- A base material layer
- B intermediate layer
- C release layer
- D heat seal layer
- the substrate layer (A) is a layer made of biaxially stretched polyester or biaxially stretched nylon, and biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET), biaxially stretched polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), biaxially stretched 6,6 -Nylon, 6-nylon, and biaxially stretched polypropylene can be particularly preferably used.
- Biaxially-stretched PET, biaxially-stretched PEN, biaxially-stretched 6,6-nylon, biaxially-stretched 6-nylon, and biaxially-stretched polypropylene are not only those commonly used but also antistatic for antistatic treatment What applied or kneaded the agent, or what gave corona treatment, an easily-adhesive process, etc.
- the base material layer is too thin, the tensile strength of the cover film itself is lowered, so that “breakage of the film” tends to occur when the cover film is peeled off.
- a thickness of usually 12 to 25 ⁇ m can be suitably used.
- an intermediate layer (B) is laminated on one side of the base material layer (A) as needed via an adhesive layer.
- the resin constituting the intermediate layer (B) is a thermoplastic resin, preferably has flexibility and moderate rigidity, and is excellent in tear strength at room temperature.
- a metallocene resin is used as such a resin.
- a linear low-density polyethylene polymerized with a catalyst hereinafter referred to as m-LLDPE is selected because it has a particularly high tear strength because its molecular weight distribution is narrowly controlled, and in particular, JIS K 6251. Using the dumbbell-shaped test piece No.
- the film flow direction was measured at a tensile speed of 100 mm / min, and the tensile modulus calculated from the tensile stress change when the strain amount was 3% to 6% was 200 MPa or less. Things are used.
- the intermediate layer (B) relaxes the variation in the iron pressure when the heat trowel hits the cover film when the cover film is heat-sealed to the carrier tape, and adheres uniformly to the base material layer and the release layer. When peeling the cover film, there is an effect of suppressing variation in peel strength.
- the intermediate layer (B) when the tensile modulus of m-LLDPE constituting the intermediate layer (B) is less than 70 MPa, the intermediate layer (B) is uniformly bonded to the base material layer (A) and the release layer (C).
- the intermediate layer resin tends to stick out from the edge of the cover film due to the heat and pressure generated by the heat trowel when heat-sealing the cover film, and the sticking out resin may adhere to the heat trowel and cause heat seal failure. is there. Further, since the intermediate layer is easily deformed, it is likely to break, and as a result, the cover film itself may be broken.
- the above-mentioned m-LLDPE is a copolymer of ethylene with an olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms as a comonomer, preferably a linear, branched or aromatic nucleus substituted with 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- linear monoolefin include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, -Octadecene and the like.
- branched monoolefin examples include 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 2-ethyl-1-hexene and the like.
- styrene etc. are mentioned as a monoolefin substituted by the aromatic nucleus.
- These comonomers can be copolymerized with ethylene either alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyenes such as butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene may be copolymerized.
- those using 1-hexene or 1-octene as a comonomer can be suitably used because of their high tensile strength and excellent cost.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer (B) is generally 5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 40 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the intermediate layer (B) is less than 5 ⁇ m, the adhesive strength between the base material layer (A) and the intermediate layer (B) may be insufficient, and when the cover film is heat sealed to the carrier tape It is difficult to obtain the effect of relaxing the spot on the hot iron. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the total thickness of the cover film is so thick that it may be difficult to obtain sufficient peel strength when the cover film is heat sealed to the carrier tape.
- the cover film of this invention provides the peeling layer (C) which has a thermoplastic resin as a main component between the said intermediate
- the thermoplastic resin used for the release layer (C) is a hydrogenated resin of an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer having an aromatic vinyl group content of 15 to 35% by mass.
- the cover film of the present invention is peeled between the release layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D).
- the intermediate layer (B Although the adhesiveness with the m-LLDPE constituting the resin is good, the adhesiveness with the heat seal layer (D) is not sufficient, and the peel strength required as a cover film cannot be obtained.
- the adhesiveness between the release layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D) is likely to change abruptly due to the change in heat caused by the heat trowel during heat sealing. It is difficult to obtain the desired peel strength, and variations in peel strength tend to occur when the cover film is peeled off.
- a hydrogenated resin of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer for example, hydrogenation of a styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer Resin, hydrogenated resin of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer, hydrogenated resin of styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer, hydrogenated resin of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer, styrene-butadiene random copolymer
- a hydrogenated resin of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer and a hydrogenated resin of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer can be more preferably used.
- the hydrogenated resins of these triblock copolymers have a stable adhesive force with the heat seal layer (D), and the release layer has a high tensile breaking strength, so that the release layer is peeled off when the cover film is peeled off from the carrier tape. Since it is difficult to cause destruction of itself, stable peeling between the peeling layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D) is likely to occur, and variation in peeling strength can be further reduced.
- the density of the hydrogenated resin of the aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer used for the release layer (C) is in the range of 0.890 to 0.920 ⁇ 10 3 (kg / m 3 ), preferably 0.905. It is in the range of ⁇ 0.920 ⁇ 10 3 (kg / m 3 ). Also, the mass average molecular weight is between 50,000 and 150,000, and when the density and the mass average molecular weight are out of the range, it is difficult to obtain sufficient sealing characteristics.
- the thickness of the release layer (C) is usually in the range of 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the release layer (C) is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, sufficient peel strength may not be exhibited when the carrier tape is heat sealed to the cover film. On the other hand, when the thickness of the release layer (C) exceeds 3 ⁇ m, the peel strength may vary when the cover film is peeled off. As will be described later, the release layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D) are usually formed by coating, but when formed by a coating method, the thickness here is the thickness after drying. .
- the release layer (C) contains a conductive material, preferably conductive fine particles, and has a surface resistivity of preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ .
- the conductive fine particles include conductive tin oxide particles, conductive zinc oxide particles, and conductive titanium oxide particles.
- tin oxide doped with antimony, phosphorus, or gallium exhibits high conductivity and has less decrease in transparency, and thus can be used more suitably.
- As the conductive tin oxide particles, conductive zinc oxide particles, and conductive titanium oxide particles, spherical or needle-shaped particles, or a mixture thereof can be used. In particular, when acicular tin oxide doped with antimony is used, a cover film having particularly good antistatic performance can be obtained.
- the addition amount of the conductive fine particles is usually 100 to 1000 parts by mass, preferably 200 to 800 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin constituting the release layer (C).
- the surface resistivity on the heat seal layer (D) side of the cover film may not be 10 12 ⁇ or less, and it exceeds 1000 parts by mass. Then, since the relative amount of the thermoplastic resin is reduced, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient peel strength by heat sealing, and the cost is increased.
- the release layer (C) can also contain at least one carbon nanomaterial of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers as a conductive material. Among these, carbon nanotubes having an aspect ratio of 10 to 10,000 are preferable.
- the amount of the carbon nanomaterial added to the release layer (C) is 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin constituting the layer. When the addition amount is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the effect of imparting conductivity due to the addition of the carbon nanomaterial cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the addition amount exceeds 15 parts by mass, not only the cost increases but also the transparency of the cover film. Therefore, it is difficult to inspect the storage component through the cover film.
- a heat seal layer (D) mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin is formed on the surface of the release layer (C).
- the thermoplastic resin for the heat seal layer (D) include acrylic resins, polyester resins, styrene resins, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins.
- acrylic resin is extremely excellent in heat sealability with respect to polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester resin and the like which are materials constituting the carrier tape.
- a resin having a glass transition temperature of 45 to 80 ° C. is preferably used, and an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of 50 to 75 ° C. is more preferable.
- acrylic resin constituting the heat seal layer (D) examples include acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid. It is a resin containing 50% by mass or more of at least one acrylic residue such as methacrylic acid ester such as butyl and cyclohexyl methacrylate, and may be a resin obtained by copolymerizing two or more of these.
- the thickness of the heat seal layer (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, and even more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the heat seal is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the heat seal layer may not exhibit sufficient peel strength with respect to the carrier tape in (D) heat seal.
- the thickness of the heat seal layer exceeds 5 ⁇ m, not only the cost increases, but also the peel strength may vary when the cover film is peeled off.
- the cover film of the present invention is 72 hours under an environment of 60 ° C. in order to remove moisture contained in the sealing resin while being heat-sealed on the surface of the carrier tape containing the electronic components. Or, it may be baked under conditions of about 24 hours in an environment of 80 ° C. In such a case, when the electronic component that is the contents adheres to the cover film, the cover film is peeled off and the electronic component is mounted. Trouble.
- the variation in peel strength when peeling the cover film is small, and the adhesiveness of the heat seal layer (D) to the electronic component of the contents at a high temperature such as 60 to 80 ° C.
- a high temperature such as 60 to 80 ° C.
- an adhesion problem of the electronic component is considerably solved.
- the inorganic filler to be added may be any material as long as the above adhesion prevention is significantly achieved.
- the inorganic filler has a median diameter (D50) of less than 200 nm, and includes, for example, 10 to 50 parts by mass.
- the release layer (C) contains a conductive material
- the heat seal layer (D) also contains a conductive material
- the surface resistivity is preferably It can also be configured to be 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ .
- the kind and amount of the conductive material to be contained are the same as those described above for the case where the release layer (C) contains them.
- the method for producing the cover film is not particularly limited, and a general method can be used.
- an adhesive such as polyurethane, polyester, polyolefin, and polyethyleneimine is applied to the surface of the base layer (A), for example, a biaxially stretched polyester film, and the m-LLDPE serving as the intermediate layer (B) is the main component.
- the resin composition to be formed is extruded from a T-die and coated on the surface to which the anchor coating agent is applied to form a two-layer film composed of the base material layer (A) and the intermediate layer (B).
- the release layer (C) of the present invention can be coated on the surface of the intermediate layer (B) by, for example, a gravure coater, reverse coater, kiss coater, air knife coater, Mayer bar coater, dip coater or the like.
- the surface of the intermediate layer (B) is preferably subjected to corona treatment or ozone treatment, and particularly preferably corona treatment.
- the resin composition constituting the heat seal layer (D) is, for example, a gravure coater, reverse coater, kiss coater, air knife coater, Mayer bar coater, dip coater.
- the target cover film can be obtained by coating with the above.
- the intermediate layer (B) is formed in advance by a T-die casting method or an inflation method, and this is applied to the base layer (A) and an adhesive such as polyurethane, polyester, or polyolefin.
- a film composed of a base layer (A) and an intermediate layer (B) can be obtained by an adhesive dry laminating method, and a release layer (C) and a heat seal layer (D) are formed on the surface of the intermediate layer (B).
- the target cover film can also be obtained by application.
- the target cover film can also be obtained by sand lamination as another method. That is, a film constituting the first intermediate layer is formed by a T die casting method or an inflation method. Next, a resin composition mainly composed of molten m-LLDPE is supplied between the film of the first intermediate layer and the base material layer (A) to form a second intermediate layer and laminated, After obtaining a film composed of the base layer (A) of the target cover film and the intermediate layer (B) composed of the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer, further on the surface on the intermediate layer (B) side The target film can be obtained by applying the release layer (C) and the heat seal layer (D). In the case of this method as well, it is common to use an adhesive-coated surface on the side of the base material layer (A) on which the film is laminated, as in the above method.
- At least one surface of the cover film can be subjected to an antistatic treatment.
- antistatic agents include anionic, cationic, nonionic, and betaine surfactant antistatic agents, polymer antistatic agents, and conductive materials, and roll coaters and lippers using gravure rolls. It can be applied by a coater, spray or the like.
- the corona discharge treatment or ozone treatment is preferably performed on the film surface before the antistatic treatment, and corona discharge treatment is particularly preferred.
- the cover film is used as a cover material for carrier tape that is a container for electronic components.
- the carrier tape is a belt-like object having a width of about 8 mm to 100 mm having a recess for accommodating electronic components.
- the material constituting the carrier tape is not particularly limited, and commercially available materials can be used, for example, polystyrene, polyester, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Can do.
- an acrylic resin is used for the heat seal layer, a combination with polystyrene and polycarbonate carrier tape is preferably used.
- Carrier tape is made of carbon black or carbon nanotubes kneaded into the resin to provide conductivity, cationic, anionic or nonionic surface active antistatic agents or polyether ester amides
- a coating liquid in which a conductive antistatic agent or a conductive material such as polypyrrole or polythiophene is dispersed in an organic binder such as acrylic. What gave the property can be used.
- the package body containing the electronic parts is covered with a cover film as a cover material, and both edges in the longitudinal direction of the cover film are thermally coated. It is obtained by continuously heat-sealing and packaging using, and winding on a reel.
- Electronic parts and the like are stored and transported by packaging in this form.
- the package of the present invention can be used for storing and transporting various electronic components such as connectors, ICs, diodes, transistors, capacitors, resistors, LEDs, and the like, and in particular, LEDs, transistors, diodes, etc. having a thickness of 1 mm or less. In electronic parts, troubles when mounting electronic parts can be greatly suppressed.
- the packaging body containing electronic components etc. is peeled off the cover film intermittently while being transported using a hole called a carrier tape transport sprocket hole provided at the longitudinal edge of the carrier tape, and the component mounting apparatus Thus, the electronic component is taken out while confirming the presence, orientation, and position of the electronic component and mounted on the substrate.
- the peel strength when peeling off the cover film, if the peel strength is too small, it may be peeled off from the carrier tape, and the stored parts may fall off. If it is too large, it will be difficult to peel off the carrier tape and the cover film. Therefore, when it is heat-sealed at 120 to 220 ° C., it should have a peel strength of 0.05 to 1.0 N, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 N. In addition, the variation in peel strength is preferably 0.4N, preferably less than 0.3N.
- Base material layer (A)) (A-1) Biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Toyobo), thickness 12 ⁇ m (Intermediate layer (B)) (B-1) m-LLDPE1: LL-UL (Futamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile modulus 80 MPa, melting point 103 ° C. (B-2) m-LLDPE2: LL-XUMN (Futamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile modulus 125 MPa, melting point 116 ° C.
- m-LLDPE3 Kernel KF270 (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile elastic modulus 130 MPa, melting point 108 ° C.
- m-LLDPE4 Kernel KF271 (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile modulus 190 MPa, melting point 102 ° C.
- B-5 m-LLDPE5: HR543 (manufactured by KF Film Co., Ltd.), thickness 30 ⁇ m, tensile elastic modulus 206 MPa, melting point 123 ° C.
- m-LLDPE6 SE620M (manufactured by Tamapoly), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile elastic modulus 255 MPa, melting point 127 ° C.
- B-7 m-LLDPE7: Kernel KF360T (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile elastic modulus 65 MPa, melting point 90 ° C.
- B-8 m-LLDPE8: UL-1 (manufactured by Tamapoly), thickness 40 ⁇ m, tensile modulus 150 MPa, melting point 108 ° C.
- (Release layer (C) resin) (C-1) Resin: Tuftec H1041 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), hydrogenated resin (SEBS) of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer, styrene ratio 30% by mass, density 0.914, mass average molecular weight 78, 000 (C-2) Resin: Tuftec H1062 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), hydrogenated resin of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS), styrene ratio 18% by mass, density 0.890, mass average molecular weight 100, 000 (C-3) Resin: Septon 2007 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), hydrogenated resin of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SEPS), styrene ratio 30% by mass,
- Example 1 A film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m comprising [(b-1) m-LLDPE1] polymerized with a metallocene catalyst after a polyester-based anchor coating agent was applied to the surface of a 12 ⁇ m-thick biaxially stretched polyester film by a gravure method. Were laminated by a dry lamination method to obtain a laminated film composed of a biaxially stretched polyester layer and an m-LLDPE layer. After the corona treatment was applied to the m-LLDPE surface of this film, the [(c-1) resin] dissolved in cyclohexane and the antimony-doped tin oxide dispersion [(c-9) conductive material] were in a solid content ratio.
- Examples 2, 5 to 7, 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the intermediate layer, the release layer, and the heat seal layer were formed using raw materials such as the resins described in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
- Example 3 A resin composed of [(b-3) m-LLDPE3] polymerized with a metallocene catalyst was extruded from a T-die to obtain a film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
- Examples 4 and 8> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the intermediate layer, the release layer, and the heat seal layer were formed using raw materials such as the resins described in Tables 1 and 2.
- a film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m comprising [(b-2) m-LLDPE2] polymerized with a metallocene catalyst after a polyester-based anchor coating agent was applied to the surface of a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m by a gravure method.
- [(c-1) resin] dissolved in cyclohexane was dried on the corona treatment surface by a gravure method to a thickness of 0.4 ⁇ m.
- the cover film After leaving in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, the cover film is peeled for 100 mm at a speed of 300 mm / min and at a peeling angle of 170 to 180 ° in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
- the peel strength variation (difference between the maximum value and the minimum value) was measured.
- a sample having a peel strength variation of 0.2 N or less was evaluated as “excellent”, a value in the range of 0.2 to 0.3 N was determined as “good”, and a value greater than 0.3 N was determined as “bad”.
- the temperature of the hot iron was 200 ° C., it was described as “not evaluated” when the average peel strength was less than 0.4 N.
- a double-sided adhesive tape was affixed to the bottom surface of the carrier tape for 500 mm of the heat seal product, and affixed to a vertical wall. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover film was peeled off for 50 mm, and a 1 kg load was attached and dropped, and the presence or absence of breakage of the cover film was measured. The number of test points was 10. Those that cannot be evaluated because they cannot be heat-sealed with an average peel strength of 0.40 N are described as “not evaluated”.
- a polyester anchor coating agent is applied to the surface of a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m by a gravure method, and then a film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m composed of [m-LLDPE1] polymerized with a metallocene catalyst is formed by a dry lamination method. Lamination was performed to obtain a laminated film composed of a biaxially stretched polyester layer and an m-LLDPE layer.
- the solid content mass ratio of [(d-1) acrylic resin] and [(d-3) inorganic filler] is (d-1) :( d ⁇ 3)
- a carrier tape having antistatic performance by coating a solution mixed in MEK and dissolved in MEK so that the thickness after drying is 1.0 ⁇ m by a gravure method. A cover film was obtained.
- Examples 11 to 16 Comparative Examples 8 to 10> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the intermediate layer, the release layer, and the heat seal layer were formed using raw materials such as the resins described in Tables 4 and 5.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 11> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the conductive material was not added to the release layer but was added to the heat seal layer.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 12> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the release layer was not provided and the intermediate layer and the heat seal layer were formed using raw materials such as the resins described in Table 5.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 13> A cover film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the heat seal layer was not provided and the intermediate layer and the release layer were formed using raw materials such as the resins described in Table 5.
- the cover film is peeled off at a speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 170 to 180 ° in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%
- the seal peel iron temperature is 140 ° C to 190 ° C and heat sealed at 10 ° C intervals
- the average peel strength is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9N
- the average peel strength is 0.3 to 0.9N.
- the peel strength variation is 0.2N or less, “excellent”, 0.2 to 0.4N is “good”, the one greater than 0.4N is “bad”, and the peel strength is 0.4N. Those not satisfying the above were marked as “not evaluated”.
- the results are shown in the column of variation in peel strength in Tables 4 and 5. (4) Peeling voltage of cover film Heat sealing was performed so that the peeling strength with respect to a polystyrene carrier tape (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was 0.4N.
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Abstract
Description
これらの要求性能については、収納する電子部品が微小化、軽量化するに従い、剥離の際の振動によって該電子部品が飛び出したり、静電気でカバーフィルムに引き寄せられ付着したりして、実装工程でのトラブルが起こり易くなってきている。
更に、フィルム基材層と接着剤層を介して貼合した中間層と、ヒートシール層と、静電拡散層とを順に積層したカバーフィルムも提案されている(特許文献6)。しかしながら、この構成でも、中間層とヒートシール層との間で剥離が生じるので、特許文献1~3に記載の構成の場合と同様の不具合が残っていた。
より具体的には、本発明は、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル等のキャリアテープとの組み合わせで用いるカバーフィルムで、電子部品を取り出すためにカバーフィルムを剥離する際の剥離強度バラツキが小さく、かつ高速の剥離においてもカバーフィルムの破断が起こりにくく、更に剥離の際に発生する静電気が十分に抑制され、よってキャリアテープに微小で軽量な電子部品を収納した場合でも、カバーフィルムを剥離する際の振動や静電気による、電子部品の飛び出しやピックアップ不良、ベーキング処理による部品付着など、実装工程でのトラブルを抑制できるカバーフィルムを提供することを課題とする。
ヒートシール層(D)の熱可塑性樹脂としては、アクリル系樹脂が好適に使用され、一実施態様では、ガラス転移温度が45~80℃、一例では50~75℃であるアクリル系樹脂が使用される。
本発明のカバーフィルムは、一例では、剥離層(C)とヒートシール層(D)の層間で剥離が行われるが、芳香族ビニル基の含有量が15質量%未満の時、中間層(B)を構成するm-LLDPEとの接着性は良好であるものの、ヒートシール層(D)との接着性が十分ではなく、カバーフィルムとして必要な剥離強度が得られない。一方、芳香族ビニル基の含有量が35質量%を越える時、ヒートシール時の熱ゴテによる熱の変化によって、剥離層(C)とヒートシール層(D)の接着性が急激に変化し易く、目的とする剥離強度を得ることが困難になりやすく、またカバーフィルムを剥離する際に剥離強度のバラツキを生じ易い。
実施例及び比較例において、基材層(A)、中間層(B)、剥離層(C)及びヒートシール層(D)に以下の原料を用いた。中間層(B)の引張弾性率は、JIS K 6251のダンベル状試験片1号型を用いてフィルムの流れ方向を引張速度100mm/分で測定し、歪み量が3%~6%の時の引張応力変化から算出した値である。
(基材層(A))
(a-1)二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東洋紡社製)、厚み12μm
(中間層(B))
(b-1)m-LLDPE1:LL-UL(フタムラ化学社製),厚み40μm,引張弾性率80MPa,融点103℃
(b-2)m-LLDPE2:LL-XUMN(フタムラ化学社製),厚み40μm,引張弾性率125MPa,融点116℃
(b-3)m-LLDPE3:カーネルKF270(日本ポリエチレン社製)、厚み40μm、引張弾性率130MPa,融点108℃
(b-4)m-LLDPE4:カーネルKF271(日本ポリエチレン社製)、厚み40μm、引張弾性率190MPa,融点102℃
(b-5)m-LLDPE5:HR543(KFフィルム社製),厚み30μm,引張弾性率206MPa,融点123℃
(b-6)m-LLDPE6:SE620M(タマポリ社製),厚み40μm,引張弾性率255MPa,融点127℃
(b-7)m-LLDPE7:カーネルKF360T(日本ポリエチレン社製),厚み40μm、引張弾性率65MPa,融点90℃
(b-8)m-LLDPE8:UL-1(タマポリ社製),厚み40μm、引張弾性率150MPa,融点108℃
(c-1)樹脂:タフテックH1041(旭化成ケミカルズ社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率30質量%、密度0.914、質量平均分子量78,000
(c-2)樹脂:タフテックH1062(旭化成ケミカルズ社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率18質量%、密度0.890、質量平均分子量100,000
(c-3)樹脂:セプトン2007(クラレ社製)、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(SEPS)の水素添加樹脂、スチレン比率30質量%、密度0.914、質量平均分子量89,000
(c-4)樹脂:クレイトンG1651(クレイトンポリマージャパン社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率33質量%、密度0.915、質量平均分子量100,000
(c-5)樹脂:タフテックH1051(旭化成ケミカルズ社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率42質量%、密度0.931、質量平均分子量85,000
(c-6)樹脂:タフテックH1221(旭化成ケミカルズ社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率12質量%、密度0.887、質量平均分子量100,000
(c-7)樹脂:セプトン8007(クラレ社製)、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(SEPS)の水素添加樹脂、スチレン比率30質量%、密度0.914、質量平均分子量90,000
(c-8)樹脂:タフテックH1052(旭化成ケミカルズ社製)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加樹脂(SEBS)、スチレン比率20質量%、密度0.894、質量平均分子量85,000
(剥離層(C)中に配合する導電材)
(c-9)導電材:FSS-10T(石原産業社製)、針状アンチモンドープ酸化錫、数平均長径2μm、トルエン分散タイプ
(c-10)導電材:SNS-10T(石原産業社製)、球状アンチモンドープ酸化錫、メジアン径(D50)100nm、トルエン分散タイプ
(c-11)導電材:DCNT-263D-1(大同塗料社製),カーボンナノチューブ,直径10~20nm,数平均長径0.1~10μm
(d-1)アクリル樹脂1:ダイヤナールBR-113(三菱レイヨン社製)、ガラス転移温度75℃、質量平均分子量30,000
(d-2)アクリル樹脂2:ダイヤナールBR-116(三菱レイヨン社製)、ガラス転移温度50℃、質量平均分子量60,000
(ヒートシール層(D)の配合剤)
(d-3)無機フィラー:MEK-ST-ZL(日産化学社製),シリカフィラーの1-ブタノン溶液,固形分濃度30質量%、シリカフィラーのメジアン径(D50)100nm
(d-4)導電材:FSS-10T(石原産業社製)、針状アンチモンドープ酸化錫、数平均長径2μm、トルエン分散タイプ
厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムの表面に、グラビア法によってポリエステル系のアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、メタロセン触媒にて重合した[(b-1)m-LLDPE1]からなる厚み40μmのフィルムをドライラミネーション法により積層し、二軸延伸ポリエステル層とm-LLDPE層からなる積層フィルムを得た。このフィルムのm-LLDPE面にコロナ処理を施した後、シクロヘキサンに溶解した[(c-1)樹脂]とアンチモンドープ酸化錫分散液[(c-9)導電材]を、固形分比で、(c-1):(c-9)=100:300質量部となるように混合し、前記コロナ処理を施した面上に、グラビア法にて乾燥厚みが0.4μm厚みになるように塗工し剥離層を形成した。更に剥離層の塗工面上に、ヒートシール層中の[(d-1)アクリル樹脂]と(d-3)のシリカフィラーの固形分質量比が(d-1):(d-3)=80:20となるように混合し、1-ブタノンで希釈した溶液を、グラビア法にて乾燥後の厚みが1.2μmとなるように塗工することにより帯電防止性能を有するカバーフィルムを得た(各層に用いた樹脂を表1に示した)。
中間層、剥離層、及びヒートシール層を、表1、表2及び表3に記載した樹脂等の原料を用いて形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
メタロセン触媒で重合された[(b-3)m-LLDPE3]からなる樹脂をTダイから押出し、厚み40μmのフィルムを得た。厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムの表面に、グラビア法によってポリエステル系のアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、先に押出して得た[(b-3)m-LLDPE3]からなる厚み40μmのフィルムをドライラミネーション法により積層し、二軸延伸ポリエステル層とm-LLDPE層からなる積層フィルムを得た。このフィルムのm-LLDPE面にコロナ処理を施した後、シクロヘキサンに溶解した[(c-1)樹脂]とアンチモンドープ酸化錫分散液[(c-9)導電材]を、固形分比(質量比)で、(c-1):(c-9)=100:300となるように混合し、前記コロナ処理を施した面上に、グラビア法にて乾燥厚みが0.4μm厚みになるように塗工し剥離層を形成した。さらに剥離層の塗工面上に、ヒートシール層中の[(d-1)アクリル樹脂]と(d-3)のシリカフィラーの固形分質量比が(d-1):(d-3)=80:20となるように混合し、1-ブタノンで希釈した溶液を、グラビア法にて乾燥後の厚みが1.2μmとなるように塗工することにより帯電防止性能を有するカバーフィルムを得た(各層に用いた樹脂を表1に示した)。
中間層、剥離層、及びヒートシール層を、表1及び表2に記載した樹脂等の原料を用いて形成した以外は、実施例3と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムの表面に、グラビア法によってポリエステル系のアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、メタロセン触媒にて重合した[(b-2)m-LLDPE2]からなる厚み40μmのフィルムをドライラミネーション法により積層し、二軸延伸ポリエステル層とm-LLDPE層からなる積層フィルムを得た。このフィルムのm-LLDPE面にコロナ処理を施した後、シクロヘキサンに溶解した[(c-1)樹脂]を、前記コロナ処理を施した面上に、グラビア法にて乾燥厚みが0.4μm厚みになるように塗工し剥離層を形成した。さらに剥離層の塗工面上に、ヒートシール層中の[(d-1)アクリル樹脂と[(d-3)シリカフィラー]の固形分質量比が(d-1):(d-3)=80:20の合計100質量部に対して、(d-4)導電材の固形分比が300質量部となるように添加した後、1-ブタノンで希釈した溶液をグラビア法にて乾燥後の厚みが1.2μmとなるように塗工することにより帯電防止性能を有するカバーフィルムを得た(各層に用いた樹脂を表3に示した)。
実施例1~9及び比較例1~6で作製した電子部品のキャリアテープ用カバーフィルムについて下記に示す評価を行った。これらの結果をそれぞれ表1~3にまとめて示す。
(1)剥離強度のバラツキ
テーピング機(澁谷工業社、ETM-480)を使用し、シールヘッド幅0.5mm×2、シールヘッド長32mm、シール圧力0.1MPa、送り長4mm、シール時間0.1秒×8回の条件で、9.5mm幅のカバーフィルムを12mm幅のポリカーボネート製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)に対して平均剥離強度が0.40Nとなるようにヒートシールした。温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下に24時間放置後、同じく温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下にて毎分300mmの速度、剥離角度170~180°でカバーフィルムを100mm分剥離した時の剥離強度バラツキ(最大値と最小値の差)を測定した。剥離強度のバラツキが0.2N以下のものを「優」とし、0.2~0.3Nの範囲であるものを「良」とし、0.3Nより大きいものを「不良」とした。なお、熱ゴテの温度200℃でも、平均剥離強度が0.4N未満の時「未評価」と表記した。
(2)カバーフィルムの剥離帯電圧
前記の(1)の条件にて、ポリカーボネート製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)に対して剥離強度が0.40Nとなるようにヒートシールを行った。温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気にてカバーフィルムを前記(1)と同条件で50mm分を剥離した後に、電圧計(MONROE ELECTRONICS ISOPROBE ELECTROSTATIC VOLTMETER MODEL 279)を用いてカバーフィルムのヒートシール面の帯電電圧を測定した。また、剥離強度が0.4Nに満たないものについては「未評価」と表記した。
(3)低温シール性
前記の(1)と同様に、テーピング機(澁谷工業社、ETM-480)を使用し、シールヘッド幅0.5mm×2、シールヘッド長32mm、シール圧力0.1MPa、送り長4mm、シール時間0.1秒×8回にてヒートシールを行い、熱ゴテ温度160℃未満で平均剥離強度が0.40Nであるものを、「優」とし、熱ゴテ温度160℃以上~200℃未満で平均剥離強度が0.40Nになるものを「良」とし、平均剥離強度を0.40Nとするためには熱ゴテ温度が200℃以上であるものを「不良」と表記した。
(4)剥離強度の経時変化
前記の(1)と同様の条件にて、ポリカーボネート製キャリアテープに対して、平均剥離強度が0.40Nとなるようにヒートシールを行った。ヒートシール品を60℃の環境に7日間放置した後、前記(1)と同じ条件で剥離強度を測定し、平均剥離強度が0.30N以上であるものを「優」、平均剥離強度が0.20~0.30Nの範囲にあるものを「良」、平均剥離強度0.40Nとなるヒートシールができないために、評価できないものについては「未評価」と表記した。
(5)表面抵抗率
三菱化学社のハイレスタUP MCP-HT450を使用しJIS K6911の方法にて、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気にて、印加電圧10Vでカバーフィルムのヒートシール層表面の表面抵抗値を測定した。結果を表1~3の表面抵抗率の欄に示す。尚、各表中の「E」以降の数字は指数の桁数を表し、例えば「5.6E+08」は、5.6×10の8乗を意味する。
(6)破断強度
前記の(1)と同様の条件にて、ポリカーボネート製キャリアテープに対して、平均剥離強度が0.50Nとなるようにヒートシールを行った。ヒートシール品500mm分のキャリアテープ底面に両面粘着テープを貼り付け、鉛直な壁に貼り付けた。図3に示すように、カバーフィルム50mm分を剥離し、1kgの荷重を取り付けて落下させ、カバーフィルムの破断の有無を測定した。試験点数は10点とした。平均剥離強度0.40Nとなるヒートシールができないために、評価できないものについては「未評価」と表記した。
厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムの表面に、グラビア法によってポリエステル系のアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、メタロセン触媒にて重合した[m-LLDPE1]からなる厚み40μmのフィルムをドライラミネーション法により積層し、二軸延伸ポリエステル層とm-LLDPE層からなる積層フィルムを得た。このフィルムのm-LLDPE面にコロナ処理を施した後、シクロヘキサンにて溶解させた[(c-1)樹脂]とアンチモンドープ酸化錫分散液[(c-9)導電材]を、固形分比で、(c-1):(c-9)=100:300質量部となるように混合し、前記コロナ処理を施した面上に、グラビア法にて乾燥厚みが0.4μm厚みになるように塗工し剥離層とした。さらに、剥離層の塗工面上に、ヒートシール層として、[(d-1)アクリル樹脂]と、[(d-3)無機フィラー]との固形分質量比が(d-1):(d-3)=100:50となるように混合し、MEKに溶解した溶液を、グラビア法にて乾燥後の厚みが1.0μmになるように塗工することにより、帯電防止性能を有するキャリアテープ用カバーフィルムを得た。
中間層、剥離層、及びヒートシール層を、表4及び表5に記載した樹脂等の原料を用いて形成した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
<比較例7>
中間層を設けず、厚さ50μmの基材層上に順次剥離層及びヒートシール層を形成した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
<比較例11>
導電材を剥離層には添加せず、ヒートシール層に添加した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
<比較例12>
剥離層を設けず、中間層及びヒートシール層を、表5に記載した樹脂等の原料を用いて形成した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
<比較例13>
ヒートシール層を設けず、中間層及び剥離層を、表5に記載した樹脂等の原料を用いて形成した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてカバーフィルムを作製した。
実施例10~16及び比較例7~13で作製した電子部品のキャリアテープ用カバーフィルムについて下記に示す評価を行った。これらの結果をそれぞれ表4~5にまとめて示す。
(1)曇価
JIS K 7105:1998の測定法Aに準じて、積分球式測定装置を用いて曇価を測定した。フィルム製膜性が著しく悪くフィルムが得られず、曇価を評価できなかったものについては、「未評価」と表記した。結果を表4~5の曇価の欄に示す。
(2)シール性
テーピング機(澁谷工業社、ETM-480)を使用し、シールヘッド幅0.5mm×2、シールヘッド長32mm、シール圧力0.1MPa、送り長4mm、シール時間0.1秒×8回にてシールコテ温度140℃から190℃まで10℃間隔で5.5mm幅のカバーフィルムを8mm幅のポリカーボネート製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)、及びポリスチレン製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)にヒートシールした。温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下に24時間放置後、同じく温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下にて毎分300mmの速度、剥離角度170~180°でカバーフィルムを剥離し、シールコテ温度140℃から190℃まで10℃間隔でヒートシールした時の平均剥離強度が0.3~0.9Nの範囲にあるものを「優」とし、平均剥離強度が0.3~0.9Nの領域となるシールコテ温度範囲はあるものの、シールコテ温度140℃から190℃まで10℃間隔でヒートシールした時の平均剥離強度が0.3~0.9Nの範囲を外れるシールコテ温度範囲があるものを「良」とし、何れのシールコテ温度においても平均剥離強度が0.3~0.9Nの領域に入らないものを「不良」として表記した。結果を表4及び表5のシール性の欄に示す。
(3)剥離強度のバラツキ
ポリスチレン製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)に対する剥離強度が0.4Nとなるようにヒートシールを行った。カバーフィルムを前記(2)シール性と同条件で剥離した。剥離方向に100mm分のカバーフィルムを剥離した際に得られたチャートから剥離強度のバラツキを導き出した。剥離強度のバラツキが0.2N以下であるものを「優」、0.2から0.4Nであるものを「良」、0.4Nより大きいものを「不良」とし、剥離強度が0.4Nに満たないものについては「未評価」として標記した。結果を表4及び表5の剥離強度のバラツキの欄に示す。
(4)カバーフィルムの剥離帯電圧
ポリスチレン製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)に対する剥離強度が0.4Nとなるようにヒートシールを行った。カバーフィルムを前記(2)シール性と同条件で剥離した後に、電圧計(MONROE ELECTRONICS ISOPROBE ELECTROSTATIC VOLTMETER MODEL 279)を用いてカバーフィルムのヒートシール面の電圧を測定した。また、剥離強度が0.4Nに満たないものについては「未評価」として標記した。結果を表4及び表5のカバーフィルムの剥離帯電圧の欄に示す。
(5)部品付着試験
8mm幅の導電ポリカーボネート製キャリアテープ(電気化学工業社製)に幅1.0mm*長0.6mm*深0.5mmの電子部品を10個装填した後、カバーフィルムをヒートシールした。カバーフィルム側を下にして600rpmで5分間(3000回)振動させた後、カバーフィルムを剥離し、カバーフィルムへの部品付着評価を行った。電子部品が一つもカバーフィルムに付着しなかったものを優、平均して1個付着したものを良、2個以上付着したものを不良と表記した。結果を表4及び表5の部品付着試験の欄に示す。
(6)表面抵抗率
評価試験1における場合と同じ方法によって測定した。
2 基材層(A)
3 アンカーコート層
4 中間層(B)
5 剥離層(C)
6 ヒートシール層(D)
7 キャリアテープ
8 壁
9 両面粘着テープ
10 キャリアテープ
11 カバーフィルム
12 クリップ
13 紐
14 重り
Claims (10)
- 基材層(A)、中間層(B)、剥離層(C)、及びキャリアテープにヒートシール可能なヒートシール層(D)を少なくとも含んでなり、
中間層(B)が、メタロセン触媒を用いて重合した引張弾性率が200MPa以下の直鎖低密度ポリエチレンを主成分として含み、
剥離層(C)が、導電材を含有すると共に、芳香族ビニル基の含有量が15~35質量%である芳香族ビニル-共役ジエン共重合体の水素添加樹脂を主成分として含んでなる、カバーフィルム。 - 剥離層(C)の芳香族ビニル-共役ジエン共重合体の水素添加樹脂が、密度0.890~0.920×103(kg/m3)、質量平均分子量50,000~150,000の樹脂である請求項1に記載のカバーフィルム。
- ヒートシール層(D)がアクリル系樹脂を主成分として含んでなる請求項1又は2に記載のカバーフィルム。
- 導電材が導電性微粒子であり、形状が針状、球状の微粒子の何れか又はこれらの組み合わせからなる請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム。
- 導電材がカーボンナノ材料である請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム。
- 導電材が針状微粒子のアンチモンドーピング酸化錫である請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム。
- ヒートシール層(D)が導電材を更に含有する請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム
- キャリアテープにヒートシールしたカバーフィルムを剥離する際、剥離層(C)とヒートシール層(D)の層間で剥離が行われる請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム。
- 剥離層(C)及び/又はヒートシール層(D)の表面抵抗率が、1×104~1×1012Ωである請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルム。
- 請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のカバーフィルムを、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分としてなるキャリアテープの蓋材として用いた電子部品包装体。
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JP7090428B2 (ja) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-06-24 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、熱硬化性接着シート及びプリント配線板 |
JPWO2021024328A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | ||
WO2021024328A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、熱硬化性接着シート及びプリント配線板 |
JP7322153B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-08-07 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、熱硬化性接着シート及びプリント配線板 |
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CN113540335A (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种S掺杂SnSe/CNTs复合柔性薄膜及其制备方法 |
CN113540335B (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-11-15 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种S掺杂SnSe/CNTs复合柔性薄膜及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG189367A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
JP5752143B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2628690B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP2628690A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
KR101742850B1 (ko) | 2017-06-01 |
CN103153811B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
TWI534004B (zh) | 2016-05-21 |
KR20140033310A (ko) | 2014-03-18 |
TW201215505A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
CN103153811A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2628690A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
US20130199961A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
JPWO2012049873A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
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