WO2011046103A1 - ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および射出発泡成形体 - Google Patents
ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および射出発泡成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011046103A1 WO2011046103A1 PCT/JP2010/067850 JP2010067850W WO2011046103A1 WO 2011046103 A1 WO2011046103 A1 WO 2011046103A1 JP 2010067850 W JP2010067850 W JP 2010067850W WO 2011046103 A1 WO2011046103 A1 WO 2011046103A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene resin
- injection
- weight
- melt
- molded article
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 31
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 15
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,5e)-hepta-2,5-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C\C JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=C OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZPCYXCBXGQBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C(C)C DZPCYXCBXGQBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/42—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F34/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring
- C08F34/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring in a ring containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polypropylene-based resin, a polypropylene-based resin composition, and an injection-foamed molded article that can be suitably used for injection foam molding.
- Polypropylene resin has good physical properties and moldability, and its use range is rapidly expanding as an environmentally friendly material.
- lightweight and excellent polypropylene resin products are provided.
- One such product is a polypropylene resin injection foam molding.
- Polypropylene-based resin foam molded product is a molded product obtained by sandwiching an extruded foam sheet obtained by melting and mixing a mixture of a polypropylene resin and a foaming agent with an extruder and extruding it under atmospheric pressure, Pre-expanded polypropylene resin particles are filled into molds with desired shapes and heated with steam, etc., so that the pre-expanded particles are fused to form a molded body. Has been applied.
- a resin containing a foaming agent is injection-molded in a mold space that is held so that the mold can be opened, and then the mold is opened.
- core back method Moving Cavity method
- polypropylene resin used for injection foam molding fluidity for filling the resin in every corner of the mold and foamability for foaming after filling are required.
- an injection foam molded product of polypropylene resin is a large molded product such as a console box, luggage box, door trim, tool box, etc. as an automobile part, it may be a lightweight, thin and highly rigid molded product. In this case, it is necessary to increase the fluidity of the raw material resin to be used because molding defects such as short shots are likely to occur during molding.
- the linear polypropylene resin usually used is crystalline and has a low melt tension (melting tension)
- bubbles are easily broken and it is difficult to achieve high foaming.
- an appearance defect called silver streak due to the foaming agent-derived gas is likely to occur on the surface of the injection-foamed molded body, and voids are easily generated inside, making it difficult to increase the expansion ratio.
- Examples of methods for increasing the melt tension of polypropylene resins include the addition of cross-linking agents and silane-grafted thermoplastic resins (Patent Documents 2 and 3), and introduction of long-chain branches by irradiating uncrosslinked polypropylene resins with radiation. And a method of producing a modified polypropylene resin by melting and kneading a polypropylene resin, an isoprene monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator (Patent Document 5). Certainly, by these methods, an injection foamed molded article with a high foaming ratio can be obtained, but the viscosity at the time of resin melting is excessively increased, making injection molding difficult, and forming due to imparting foamability. There was a case where a defective flow mark was generated and the surface appearance was deteriorated.
- a method for improving moldability in injection foam molding for example, a method in which a linear polypropylene resin is used in combination with a polypropylene resin having a melt flow rate of less than 30 g / 10 minutes and a melt tension of 5 cN or more (Patent Document) 6, 8) are proposed.
- This method has improved fluidity and enables injection foam molding without causing short shots even in relatively large molds.
- the projected area is 0. In injection foam molding using a large mold exceeding 2 m 2 , fluidity may be insufficient.
- Patent Document 9 a method using a polyolefin wax in combination has also been proposed (Patent Document 9).
- the fluidity is further improved by this method, the physical properties (impact resistance) of the molded product may be lowered by using wax.
- the melt tension is greatly influenced by the melt flow rate, and if the melt flow rate is low, the melt tension tends to be high. Therefore, in a high-flowability polypropylene resin having a melt flow rate exceeding 30 g / 10 min.
- the rule that the melt tension is 5 cN or more was insufficient as an index of foamability.
- Patent Document 7 a method of using a polypropylene-based resin that defines a loss tangent with melt tension for extrusion foaming (Patent Document 7) has been proposed. However, it is a low melt flow rate resin suitable for extrusion foaming, and is an injection foam molding. It was unsuitable for.
- An object of the present invention is a polypropylene resin and a polypropylene resin composition that are excellent in fluidity and foamability, have low resistance during extrusion and injection (low pressure rise), and can provide an injection foam molded article having a good surface appearance.
- a material body for injection foam molding comprising the product and the resin or resin composition.
- polypropylene that can be injection-molded with a thin wall using a large mold with a projected area of 0.2 m 2 or more, and can produce an injection-foamed molded article with a good surface appearance with little silver streak or flow mark and high impact resistance. It is to provide a material for injection foam molding comprising a resin, a polypropylene resin composition, and the resin or resin composition.
- the present inventors have obtained a melt flow rate obtained by melt-mixing a linear polypropylene resin, a radical polymerization initiator and a conjugated diene compound, and measured under conditions of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ which is the ratio of the above, was found to be able to solve the above problems by a polypropylene resin characterized in that the present invention was completed.
- the present invention is obtained by melt-mixing a linear polypropylene resin, a radical polymerization initiator, and a conjugated diene compound, and the melt flow rate measured under the conditions of 230 ° C. and 2.16 kg load is 30 g / 10 min.
- the ratio of the storage elastic modulus to the loss elastic modulus at an angular frequency of 1 rad / s in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 200 ° C. and the melt tension at 200 ° C. is not less than 0.3 cN and not more than 250 g / 10 min.
- a certain loss tangent tan ⁇ is 6.0 or less, and the present invention relates to a polypropylene-based resin.
- the melt flow rate is preferably more than 50 g / 10 minutes and not more than 250 g / 10 minutes.
- the addition amount of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably not less than the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound.
- the addition amount of the radical polymerization initiator is more preferably 1.5 times or more of the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound.
- the present invention also relates to a linear polypropylene resin having a polypropylene resin (A) of 3 to 50% by weight, a melt flow rate at 230 ° C. of 10 g / 10 min to 150 g / 10 min and a melt tension of less than 2 cN.
- a polypropylene resin composition for injection foam molding characterized by containing 50 to 97% by weight.
- the linear polypropylene resin (B) preferably has a Charpy impact strength at 23 ° C. of 5 kJ / m 2 or more.
- the present invention relates to an injection foam molded article obtained by injection foam molding of the polypropylene resin or the polypropylene resin composition and a composition comprising a foaming agent.
- the polypropylene resin and the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention are excellent in fluidity and foamability. Therefore, it can be suitably used particularly for injection foam molding, and in particular, thin-walled injection foam molding using a large mold is possible. Furthermore, since the polypropylene resin and the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention have a high flow rate with a melt flow rate exceeding 30 g / 10 min and can be greatly deformed even with a small expansion force, As compared with polypropylene resins and polypropylene resin compositions having a melt flow rate of 30 g / 10 min or less, an injection foam molded article having a desired expansion ratio can be obtained even if the amount of the foaming agent is reduced.
- the injection-foamed molded article obtained from the polypropylene resin or the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention has a high foaming ratio, few silver streaks and flow marks, and a good surface appearance. Further, by using together a linear polypropylene having a low melt elasticity and a Charpy impact strength at 23 ° C. of 5 kJ / m 2 or more, an injection foam molded article having high impact resistance can be obtained.
- the polypropylene resin (A) of the present invention is obtained by melt-mixing a linear polypropylene resin, a radical polymerization initiator and a conjugated diene compound, and has a melt flow rate measured at 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ which is a ratio of elastic modulus, is 6.0 or less.
- the melt flow rate of the polypropylene resin (A) is such that the lower limit exceeds 30 g / 10 minutes, preferably exceeds 50 g / 10 minutes, and the upper limit is 250 g / 10 minutes or less, preferably 100 g / 10 minutes or less. . If the melt flow rate is 30 g / 10 min or less, the fluidity may be insufficient, resulting in a short shot in injection foam molding with a large mold, and if the melt flow rate exceeds 250 g / 10 min, injection foam molding. The weighing process at may become unstable.
- melt flow rate (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “MFR”) is based on ASTM D-1238 and uses a melt indexer S-01 (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at 230 ° C. 2.
- the predetermined time is 60 seconds when the melt flow rate is 3.5 g / 10 minutes or more and less than 10 g / 10 minutes, 30 seconds when the melt flow rate is 10 g / 10 minutes or more and less than 25 g / 10 minutes, and 25 g / 10 minutes.
- melt flow rate measured in a certain number of seconds is not in the corresponding range, the measurement is performed again in the number of seconds corresponding to the melt flow rate.
- the polypropylene resin (A) has a melt tension at 200 ° C. of 0.3 cN or more, preferably 0.5 cN or more, more preferably 0.8 cN or more, further preferably 1.0 cN or more, Most preferably, it is 1.05 cN or more.
- the upper limit of the melt tension is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 cN or less, more preferably 10 cN or less.
- the melt tension (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “MT”) is a capillograph having a ⁇ 10 mm cylinder equipped with a melt tension measuring attachment and having an orifice of 1 mm ⁇ and a length of 10 mm at the tip. (Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used, and the strand discharged from the die when it was lowered at 200 ° C. with a piston lowering speed of 10 mm / min was hung on a pulley with a load cell below 350 mm at a speed of 1 m / min. The load applied to the pulley with a load cell when the strand breaks when the take-up speed is increased at 40 m / min 2 after take-up and stabilization. If the strand does not break, the melt tension is the load at which the load applied to the pulley with the load cell does not increase even if the take-up speed is increased.
- the polypropylene resin has a loss tangent tan ⁇ which is a ratio of a storage elastic modulus and a loss elastic modulus at an angular frequency of 1 rad / s in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 200 ° C. of 6.0 or less, preferably 5.0. It is as follows.
- the angular frequency 1 rad / s is a so-called low shear region, and the loss tangent tan ⁇ is small in that region, that is, the relatively high storage elastic modulus is considered to be advantageous for holding bubbles during foaming. It is done.
- a relatively high molecular weight polypropylene resin having a melt flow rate of 30 g / 10 min or less has a high ratio of molecular chains entangled with each other, and the loss tangent tan ⁇ tends to be measured as the melt flow rate decreases. .
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ when the loss tangent tan ⁇ is low because the melt flow rate is low, the loss tangent tan ⁇ cannot be said to adequately represent the melting characteristics suitable for foaming, and is not necessarily sufficient to hold the bubbles in the injection foam molding. . That is, in the present invention, a low loss tangent tan ⁇ in a high-flowing polypropylene resin having a melt flow rate exceeding 30 g / 10 min is an index of bubble retention in injection foam molding, and the loss tangent tan ⁇ is 6.0. If it exceeds 1, foam breakage is likely to occur, and internal voids may be generated in the injection foam molded product, or the thickness of the injection foam molded product may be reduced.
- the lower limit of the loss tangent tan ⁇ is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more.
- the ratio is less than 0.7, a ring-like pattern generated concentrically around a gate portion called a flow mark on the surface of the injection-foamed molded body is considerably conspicuous, and the surface appearance may be deteriorated.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ is in a range from a measurement temperature of 200 ° C., a parallel plate interval of 1 mm, an angular frequency of 0.1 rad / s to 100 rad / s using a 25 mm ⁇ parallel plate type jig.
- the loss elastic modulus is divided by the storage elastic modulus.
- a viscoelasticity measuring device manufactured by TA Instruments, ARES, or the like is preferably used for the viscoelasticity measurement.
- the polypropylene resin (A) having the physical properties is obtained by a method of melt-mixing a linear polypropylene resin, a radical polymerization initiator and a conjugated diene compound, and contains a branched structure or a high molecular weight component.
- the method is excellent in that it does not require expensive equipment and can be manufactured at low cost.
- Examples of the conjugated diene compound used for obtaining the polypropylene resin (A) include butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-heptadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene and the like. These may be used, but these may be used alone or in combination. Among these, butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferable because they are inexpensive and easy to handle and the reaction easily proceeds uniformly.
- the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more and 2 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the linear polypropylene resin.
- the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the loss tangent tan ⁇ exceeds 6.0 and the foaming property may be insufficient.
- the melt flow rate is 30 g / It may be 10 minutes or less, and fluidity may be insufficient.
- a monomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene compound for example, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid
- Maleic anhydride metal acrylate, metal methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate and other acrylic esters, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, Methacrylic acid esters such as butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and stearyl methacrylate) may be used in combination.
- the conjugated diene compound for example, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, me
- the radical polymerization initiator used for obtaining the polypropylene resin (A) generally includes peroxides, azo compounds, etc., but those having hydrogen abstraction ability from the polypropylene resin and the conjugated diene compound are preferable. Examples thereof include organic peroxides such as ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, diacyl peroxide, peroxydicarbonate, and peroxyester.
- those having particularly high hydrogen abstraction ability are preferable, for example, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane.
- the addition amount of the radical polymerization initiator used for obtaining the polypropylene resin (A) is preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the linear polypropylene resin. More preferred is 5 parts by weight or more. If the addition amount of the radical polymerization initiator is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the loss tangent tan ⁇ exceeds 6.0 and the foaming property may be insufficient. It may become saturated and not economical.
- the melt flow rate tends to be 30 g / 10 min or less.
- the melt flow rate of the modified polypropylene resin exceeds 30 g / 10 min, and the melt tension is 0.3 cN or more.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ can be adjusted relatively easily so as to be 6.0 or less.
- the addition amount of the radical initiator is, by weight, preferably more than the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound, more preferably more than 1.5 times the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound, and more preferably the addition amount of the conjugated diene compound. 2 times or more.
- the linear polypropylene resin used for obtaining the polypropylene resin (A) is a polypropylene resin having a linear molecular structure, specifically, a propylene homopolymer, block copolymer. Examples thereof include crystalline polymers and random copolymers.
- a copolymer of propylene a copolymer containing propylene in an amount of 75% by weight or more is preferable in that the crystallinity, rigidity, chemical resistance, etc., which are characteristics of the polypropylene resin, are maintained.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3,4- ⁇ -olefins having 2 or 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as dimethyl-1-butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, cyclopentene, norbornene, tetracyclo [6,2,11 , 8, 13, 6] -4-dodecene, etc., 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl- Diene such as 1,6-octadiene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacryl
- the apparatus for reacting the linear polypropylene resin, the conjugated diene compound and the radical polymerization initiator includes a roll, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, a Brabender, a single screw extruder, 2 Examples thereof include a kneading machine such as a screw extruder, a biaxial surface renewal machine, a horizontal stirrer such as a two-shaft multi-disc device, and a vertical stirrer such as a double helical ribbon stirrer.
- a kneader is preferably used, and an extruder is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the linear polypropylene resin, the conjugated diene compound and the radical polymerization initiator may be mixed and then melt-kneaded (stirred), or after the polypropylene resin is melt-kneaded (stirred), the conjugated diene compound or the radical initiator may be simultaneously mixed. Alternatively, they may be mixed separately, collectively or divided.
- the temperature of the kneading (stirring) machine is preferably 130 to 300 ° C. from the viewpoint that the linear polypropylene resin melts and does not thermally decompose.
- the kneading (stirring) time is generally preferably 1 to 60 minutes.
- the polypropylene resin (A) of the present invention can be produced.
- the polypropylene resin composition for injection foam molding of the present invention comprises 3 to 50% by weight of the polypropylene resin (A) and a melt flow rate at 230 ° C. of 10 g / 10 min to 150 g / 10 min.
- the linear polypropylene resin (B) having a tension of less than 2 cN is contained in an amount of 50 to 97% by weight.
- the linear polypropylene resin (B) preferably has a melt flow rate of 10 g / 10 min to 150 g / 10 min, more preferably 10 g / 10 min to 100 g / 10 min, and even more preferably 30 g / 10 min to 90 g. / 10 min or less, most preferably 30 g / 10 min or more and 50 g / 10 min or less, and the melt tension is preferably less than 2 cN, more preferably 1 cN or less.
- melt flow rate of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is in the range of 10 g / 10 min to 150 g / 10 min, a thin-walled mold cavity having a clearance of about 1 to 2 mm when producing an injection-foamed molded article Even in molding having a portion, it is possible to fill the mold with the molten resin at a relatively low pressure, and there is a tendency that continuous injection foam molding can be performed. Moreover, if the melt tension is less than 2 cN, an injection-foamed molded article having a beautiful surface appearance that does not generate a flow mark can be obtained.
- linear polypropylene resin examples include propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer and the like. Among these, it is preferable to use a linear polypropylene resin having a Charpy impact strength at 23 ° C. of 5 kJ / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of easily imparting impact resistance to the injection-foamed molded article.
- Charpy impact strength refers to applying a high-speed impact to a notched prismatic test piece using a Charpy impact tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) in accordance with JIS K7111. This is the value obtained by breaking the test piece and dividing the impact energy absorbed at the time of the break by the original cross-sectional area of the test piece.
- the mixing ratio of the polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) is preferably 3% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less when the total of both is 100% by weight. More preferably, it is 5 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less, and further preferably 10 wt% or more and 45 wt% or less.
- the linear polypropylene resin (B) is preferably 50% by weight or more and 97% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, and further preferably 55% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.
- the blending ratio is within the above range, it is possible to provide an injection-foamed molded article having a uniform fine surface, a foaming ratio of 2 times or more, and a beautiful surface appearance that does not generate a flow mark at low cost.
- the blending ratio is out of the above range, for example, when the polypropylene resin (A) is less than 5% by weight, a foamed molded product having uniform fine bubbles tends to be not obtained, and exceeds 50% by weight. Then, there is a tendency that only a molded article having a poor appearance with many flow marks is obtained.
- the present invention also relates to an injection foam molded article obtained by injection foam molding a composition comprising a foaming agent in the polypropylene resin or polypropylene resin composition.
- the foaming agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be usually used for injection foam molding, such as a chemical foaming agent and a physical foaming agent.
- the chemical foaming agent is premixed with the resin and then supplied to an extruder or an injection molding machine, and decomposes in a cylinder to generate a gas such as carbon dioxide.
- the chemical foaming agent include inorganic chemical foaming agents such as sodium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate, and organic chemical foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide and N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a physical foaming agent is injected into a molten resin in a cylinder of an extruder or an injection molding machine as a gaseous or supercritical fluid, dispersed or dissolved, and foamed by being released from pressure after being injected into a mold. It functions as an agent.
- Physical foaming agents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane and butane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclobutane and cyclopentane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorodifluoromethane and dichloromethane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air, etc. Inorganic gas. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- foaming agents ordinary extruders and injection molding machines can be used safely, and uniform fine bubbles are easily obtained.
- chemical foaming agents inorganic chemical foaming agents, and as physical foaming agents, nitrogen Inorganic gases such as carbon dioxide and air are preferred.
- foaming agents include, for example, foaming aids such as organic acids such as citric acid, talc, and lithium carbonate, in order to stably and uniformly make the bubbles of the injection foam molded article.
- a nucleating agent such as inorganic fine particles may be added.
- the inorganic chemical foaming agent is preferably used as a masterbatch of a polyolefin resin having a concentration of 10 to 50% by weight from the viewpoints of handleability, storage stability, and dispersibility in a polypropylene resin.
- the usage-amount of the foaming agent in this invention suitably by the foaming magnification of the final product, the kind of foaming agent, and the resin temperature at the time of shaping
- an inorganic chemical foaming agent in 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin of the present invention, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 1 to 20 parts by weight. Used in.
- injection molding is performed in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin of the present invention. Used to supply the machine.
- the polypropylene resin composition in the present invention has a high fluidity especially with a melt flow rate exceeding 30 g / 10 min and can be greatly deformed even with a small expansion force, the conventional melt flow rate is Compared to a polypropylene resin of 30 g / 10 min or less, an injection-foamed molded article having a desired foaming ratio can be easily obtained even if the foaming agent is reduced.
- the resin composition has a melt flow rate of more than 30 g / 10 min, the foaming ratio decreases due to outgassing when bubbles are broken, so the loss tangent tan ⁇ of the polypropylene resin must also be 6.0 or less. Requirements.
- the foaming agent can be reduced for the first time by using the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention.
- decrease of a foaming agent leads not only to cost reduction but reduction of silver streak, it is preferable also from a viewpoint of economical efficiency or a molded object quality.
- high-density polyethylene resins in addition to polypropylene resins that are not within the scope of the present invention, high-density polyethylene resins, high-pressure low-density polyethylene resins, linear low-density polyethylene systems A resin, an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, an olefin elastomer, a styrene elastomer, and other thermoplastic resins may be mixed.
- an antioxidant if necessary, an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, a phosphorus processing stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a fluorescent brightening agent, a metal soap, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- stabilizers such as antacid adsorbents, crosslinking agents, chain transfer agents, nucleating agents, plasticizers, lubricants, fillers, reinforcing materials, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, antistatic agents, etc. Also good.
- injection foam molding will be specifically described.
- a known method can be applied to the injection foam molding method itself, and the molding conditions may be appropriately adjusted depending on the melt flow rate of the polypropylene resin, the type of foaming agent, the type of molding machine, or the shape of the mold.
- the polypropylene resin of the present invention for example, under conditions of a resin temperature of 170 to 250 ° C., a mold temperature of 10 to 100 ° C., a molding cycle of 1 to 120 minutes, an injection speed of 10 to 300 mm / second, an injection pressure of 10 to 200 MPa, and the like. Preferably it is done.
- a mold composed of a fixed mold and a movable mold capable of moving forward and backward at an arbitrary position is used.
- the so-called core back method Moving Cavity method
- the so-called core back method which causes the foam to recede, has a non-foamed layer formed on the surface, and the foamed inner layer tends to be uniform fine bubbles, resulting in an injection foam molded article with excellent lightness. It is preferable because it is easy.
- a method of retracting the movable mold it may be performed in one step, may be performed in multiple steps including two or more steps, and the reverse speed may be appropriately adjusted.
- the present invention by applying a so-called counter pressure method in which a polypropylene resin composition is introduced into a mold while pre-pressing the mold with an inert gas or the like, surface appearance defects due to silver streaks are reduced. Since it can reduce, it is preferable. In this way, the injection foam molded article of the present invention can be obtained.
- the expansion ratio of the injection-foamed molded article of the present invention is preferably 2 to 10 times, more preferably 2.5 to 6 times. If the expansion ratio is less than 2 times, it tends to be difficult to obtain light weight, and if it exceeds 10 times, the rigidity tends to decrease significantly.
- the projected area is 0.2 m 2 or more, preferably it is possible to easily manufacture a 0.23 m 2 or more injection foam molding.
- the projected area refers to the area when the injection-foamed molded product is projected onto a surface perpendicular to the moving direction of the mold, and is a numerical value that serves as a reference for calculating the clamping force required during molding.
- the 50% fracture energy E 50 at ⁇ 30 ° C. is 1.0 J or more, which is practically no problem, but is 1.2 J or more. preferable.
- test methods and criteria used in various evaluation methods are as follows.
- melt flow rate (MFR) In accordance with ASTM D-1238, using a melt indexer S-01 (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), extruded from a die at a constant time under a load of 2.16 kg at 230 ° C for 10 minutes. The amount was converted to The predetermined time is 60 seconds when the melt flow rate is 3.5 g / 10 minutes or more and less than 10 g / 10 minutes, 30 seconds when the melt flow rate is 10 g / 10 minutes or more and less than 25 g / 10 minutes, and 25 g / 10 minutes or more.
- the measurement was performed in the range of angular frequency from 0.1 rad / s to 100 rad / s, and storage elastic modulus and loss elastic modulus at each angular frequency and loss tangent tan ⁇ were obtained as calculated values. Among these results, the value of loss tangent tan ⁇ at an angular frequency of 1 rad / s was adopted. The amount of strain was 5%, and the measurement was performed in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Silver streaks appearing on the surface of the injection-foamed molded article were visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- flow mark A flow mark (ring-shaped pattern generated concentrically around the gate portion) appearing on the surface of the injection-foamed molded body was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : The flow mark is inconspicuous. X: A flow mark is conspicuous.
- a propylene homopolymer manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., J108M
- t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate as a radical polymerization initiator Part of the mixture is fed from a hopper to a 45
- Monomers were supplied at 0.3 parts by weight (rate of 0.21 kg / hour) using a metering pump and melt-kneaded in the twin-screw extruder to obtain pellets of modified polypropylene resin.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation of the obtained modified polypropylene resin.
- the injection filling was carried out at an injection speed of 100 mm / sec using only one valve gate installed in the nozzle.
- Example 2 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> A modified polypropylene resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of t-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate was changed to 0.4 parts by weight and the supply amount of isoprene was changed to 0.35 parts by weight. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 3 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> A modified polypropylene resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate was changed to 0.4 parts by weight and the supply amount of isoprene was changed to 0.4 parts by weight.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin
- Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 4 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> In the same manner as in Example 3, a modified polypropylene resin was obtained. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Change the clearance t 0 of the cavity bottom portion 1.5mm expansion ratio 3 times (bottom section thickness: 4.5 mm) except for retracting the movable die so that the injection foaming in the same manner as in Example 3 To obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 5 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> In the same manner as in Example 1, a modified polypropylene resin was obtained. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Except that the blending amount of the foaming agent was changed to 6 parts by weight, injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 6 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> A modified polypropylene resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of t-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate was changed to 1.4 parts by weight and the supply amount of isoprene was changed to 0.25 parts by weight. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 7 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> A modified polypropylene resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of t-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate was changed to 1.4 parts by weight and the supply amount of isoprene was changed to 0.22 parts by weight. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- Example 8 ⁇ Production of modified polypropylene resin> A modified polypropylene resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate was changed to 0.3 parts by weight and the supply amount of isoprene was changed to 0.4 parts by weight. ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 to obtain an injection foam molded article. Table 1 shows the evaluation of the resulting modified polypropylene resin, and Table 2 shows the evaluation of the injection foam molded article.
- the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention is excellent in fluidity, even when a large mold having a projected area of more than 0.2 m 2 is used, short shots during continuous molding are unlikely to occur, and injection filling properties are improved. It was good. Further, the foaming ratio of the bottom surface portion of the injection foamed molded product was 3 times, and a product with a high foaming ratio was obtained, and silver streaks and flow marks on the surface of the injection foamed molded product were not noticeable. In addition, an injection foam having improved impact resistance was obtained.
- melt flow rate of the polypropylene-based resin exceeds 50 g / 10 min has good injection filling property also narrowing the clearance t 0 of the cavity bottom portion and 1.3 mm, in expansion ratio three times as high Regardless, it was possible to obtain a thin injection foam molded product having a thickness of less than 4 mm.
- the polypropylene resin of Comparative Example 1 was insufficient injection filling property in some cases even to expand the clearance t 0 of the cavity bottom to 1.5mm of occurrence of short shot during continuous molding.
- the polypropylene resin of Comparative Example 2 has good injection filling properties, but silver streaks on the surface of the injection foamed molded product are conspicuous, and only an injection foamed molded product with internal voids can be obtained even at a foaming ratio of 1.4 times. It was.
- the polypropylene-based resin of Comparative Example 3 has a loss tangent tan ⁇ of 6.0 or less, the melt flow rate is low, and only an injection foam molded article having internal voids can be obtained even at a foaming ratio of 1.5 times. Further, silver streaks on the surface of the injection-foamed molded article were conspicuous, and the injection filling property was insufficient.
- the polypropylene resin of the present invention was able to foam three times even when the foaming agent was reduced to 6 parts by weight, and an injection foam molded product with almost no noticeable silver streak was obtained, whereas a comparative example was obtained.
- the polypropylene resin of No. 4 when the foaming agent was reduced to 6 parts by weight, the expansion ratio could not be increased to 3 times.
- Monomers were supplied at a rate of 0.4 part by weight (rate of 0.28 kg / hour) using a metering pump, and melt-kneaded in the twin-screw extruder to obtain pellets of a modified polypropylene resin.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation of the obtained modified polypropylene resin.
- linear polypropylene resin B
- polyolefin wax C
- B-1 Propylene homopolymer having a melt flow rate of 45 g / 10 min, a melt tension of 0.7 cN, and a Charpy impact strength of 2.0 kJ / m 2 (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., J108M)
- B-2) Propylene-ethylene copolymer having a melt flow rate of 45 g / 10 min, a melt tension of 0.8 cN, and a Charpy impact strength of 5.5 kJ / m 2 (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., J708UG)
- C Homopolymer type polyethylene wax produced from a metallocene catalyst having a molecular weight of 2300, a density of 900 kg / m 3 , a softening point of 123 ° C. and a melting point of 105 ° C.
- Example 9 to 17 ⁇ Preparation of polypropylene resin composition> In the types and composition ratios shown in Table 2, the modified polypropylene resin (A), the linear polypropylene resin (B), and a baking soda chemical foaming agent masterbatch as a blowing agent [manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Polyslene EE275F, cracked gas amount 40 ml / g] was dry blended.
- ⁇ Preparation of injection foam molding> After melt-kneading the obtained blended product at a cylinder temperature of 200 ° C.
- Example 9 Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the linear polypropylene resin (B-2) was used without using the modified polypropylene resin of the present invention, but the foam having a uniform foam structure was used. I could't get a body.
- Example 11 Injection foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the modified polypropylene resin (A-1) was used without using the linear polypropylene resin of the present invention.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation of the obtained injection-foamed molded article.
- the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention is an injection-foamed molded article that can be expanded three times even when the foaming agent is reduced to 6 parts by weight, and silver streak is hardly noticeable.
- the foaming agent was reduced to 6 parts by weight in the polypropylene resin composition of Comparative Example 8, the expansion ratio could not be increased to 3 times.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ASTM D-1238に準拠し、メルトインデクサーS-01((株)東洋精機製作所製)を用い、230℃、2.16kg荷重下でダイから一定時間に押し出される樹脂量から、10分間に押し出される量に換算した。なお、前記一定時間は、メルトフローレートが3.5g/10分以上10g/10分未満の場合は60秒間、10g/10分以上25g/10分未満の場合は30秒間、25g/10分以上50g/10分未満の場合は15秒間、50g/10分以上100g/10分未満の場合は5秒間、100g/10分以上の場合は3秒間とした。
メルトテンション測定用アタッチメントが装備されており、先端にφ1mm、長さ10mmのオリフィスを装着したφ10mmのシリンダを有するキャピログラフ((株)東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、200℃、ピストン降下速度10mm/分で降下させた際にダイから吐出されるストランドを350mm下のロードセル付きプーリーに掛けて1m/分の速度で引き取り、安定後に40m/分2で引き取り速度を増加させたとき、ストランドが破断したときのロードセル付きプーリーにかかる荷重をメルトテンションとした。なお、ストランドが破断に至らない場合は、引き取り速度を増加させてもロードセル付きプーリーにかかる荷重が増加しなくなった点の荷重をメルトテンションとした。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂を、1.5mm厚のスペーサーを用いて、190℃にて5分間熱プレスして1.5mm厚のプレス板を作製し、ここから25mmφのポンチを用いて打ち抜き、試験片を得た。測定装置としては、TAインスツルメンツ社製粘弾性測定装置ARESを用い、25mmφのパラレルプレート型冶具を装着した。冶具を囲うように恒温槽を設置し、200℃に保温、冶具が予熱された後に、恒温槽を開け、パラレルプレート間に25mmφとした試験片を挿入して恒温槽を閉じ、5分間予熱した後にパラレルプレート間隔を1mmまで圧縮した。圧縮後、再度恒温槽を開き、パラレルプレートからはみ出した樹脂を真鍮のヘラで掻き取り、恒温槽を閉じて再度5分間保温した後に、動的粘弾性測定を開始した。
連続して20ショット成形した際に、ショートショットになった個数(不良個数)を求めて、以下の基準で評価した。
○:不良個数が0個。
×:不良個数が1個以上。
射出発泡成形体の表面に現れるシルバーストリークを目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:シルバーストリークがほとんど目立たない。
○:シルバーストリークが目立たない。
×:シルバーストリークが目立つ。
射出発泡成形体の表面に現れるフローマーク(ゲート部を中心に同心円状に発生するリング状の模様)を、目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:フローマークが目立たない。
×:フローマークが目立つ。
射出発泡成形体底部の厚みを測定し、当該部位の金型の型締め状態でのキャビティ・クリアランスt0で除することにより、算出した。
射出発泡成形体の底面部において、ゲートから100mm離れた部位を厚み方向に切断した断面を、ルーペを用いて観察し、内部ボイド(気泡の連通により生ずる大型の気泡)の状態から以下の基準で評価した。
◎:1.2mm以上の内部ボイドが無い。
○:1.2mm以上1.5mm未満の内部ボイドが有る。
×:1.5mm以上の内部ボイドが有る。
得られた成形体の底面から、4cm角の試験片を切り出し、JIS K7211-1(1976)に準拠して、-30℃における50%破壊エネルギーE50(単位:J)を求めた。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂としてメルトフローレート45g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体((株)プライムポリマー製、J108M)100重量部、および、ラジカル重合開始剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート1.0重量部の混合物を、ホッパーから70kg/時で45mmφ二軸押出機(L/D=40)に供給して、シリンダ温度200℃で溶融混練し、途中に設けた圧入部より、共役ジエン化合物としてイソプレンモノマーを、定量ポンプを用いて0.3重量部(0.21kg/時の速度)で供給し、前記二軸押出機中で溶融混練することにより、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂のペレットを得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表1に示す。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に、発泡剤として重曹系化学発泡剤マスターバッチ[永和化成工業(株)製ポリスレンEE275F、分解ガス量40ml/g]を7.5重量部添加してドライブレンドした。型締め力850tで、コアバック機能を有する電動射出成形機[宇部興産機械(株)製]を用い、シリンダ温度200℃、背圧15MPaで得られたブレンド物(発泡剤を含む樹脂組成物)を溶融混練した後、30℃に設定された、3点のバルブゲート(ホットランナー)を有し、固定型と前進および後退が可能な可動型とから構成される、縦450mm×横550mm×高さ100mmの箱形状のキャビティ(投影面積:0.2475m2、立壁部:傾斜10度、クリアランス2.5mm、底面部:クリアランスt0=1.3mm)を有する金型中に、底面部中心位置に設置された1点のバルブゲートのみを使用して、射出速度100mm/秒で射出充填した。射出充填完了後に、発泡倍率3倍(底面部厚み:3.9mm)となるように可動型を後退(コアバック)させて、キャビティ内の樹脂を発泡させた。発泡完了後60秒間冷却した後、射出発泡成形体を取り出した。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価を、表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.35重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.4重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
実施例3と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
キャビティ底面部のクリアランスt0を1.5mmに変更して発泡倍率3倍(底面部厚み:4.5mm)となるように可動型を後退させた以外は、実施例3と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
発泡剤の配合量を6重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を1.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.25重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
実施例5と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を1.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.22重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
実施例5と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.3重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.4重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
実施例4と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.6重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.8重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
キャビティ底面部のクリアランスt0を1.5mmに変更し、発泡倍率3倍(底面部厚み:4.5mm)となるように可動型を後退させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の代わりに、市販のメルトフローレート60g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体を使用し、発泡倍率1.4倍(底面部厚み:1.8mm)となるように可動型を後退させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の代わりに、市販のメルトフローレート15g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体を使用し、発泡倍率1.6倍(底面部厚み:2.4mm)となるように可動型を後退させた以外は、比較例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価を、表2に示す。
<改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の作製>
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.6重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.8重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
発泡剤の配合量を6重量部に変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を表1に、射出発泡成形体の評価を表2に示す。
特に、ポリプロピレン系樹脂のメルトフローレートが50g/10分を超える場合はキャビティ底面部のクリアランスt0を1.3mmと狭めても射出充填性が良好であり、発泡倍率が3倍と高いにも関わらず、厚み4mm未満の薄肉の射出発泡成形体を得ることが可能だった。
改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を、以下の製造条件にて、作製した。
線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂としてメルトフローレート45g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体((株)プライムポリマー製、J108M)100重量部、および、ラジカル重合開始剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート1.0重量部の混合物を、ホッパーから70kg/時で45mmφ二軸押出機(L/D=40)に供給して、シリンダ温度200℃で溶融混練し、途中に設けた圧入部より、共役ジエン化合物としてイソプレンモノマーを、定量ポンプを用いて0.4重量部(0.28kg/時の速度)で供給し、前記二軸押出機中で溶融混練することにより、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂のペレットを得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表3に示す。
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.4重量部に変更した以外は、製造例A-1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表3に示す。
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を1.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.3重量部に変更した以外は、製造例A-1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表3に示す。
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を1.4重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.25重量部に変更した以外は、製造例A-1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表3に示す。
t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネートの配合量を0.6重量部、イソプレンの供給量を0.8重量部に変更した以外は、製造例A-1と同様にして、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を得た。
得られた改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂の評価を、表3に示す。
(B-1)メルトフローレート45g/10分、メルトテンションが0.7cN、シャルピー衝撃強度が2.0kJ/m2のプロピレン単独重合体((株)プライムポリマー製、J108M)
(B-2)メルトフローレート45g/10分、メルトテンションが0.8cN、シャルピー衝撃強度が5.5kJ/m2のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体((株)プライムポリマー製、J708UG)
(C)分子量2300、密度900kg/m3、軟化点123℃、融点105℃である、メタロセン系触媒から製造したホモポリマータイプのポリエチレンワックス(クラリアントジャパン(株)製リコセンPE4201)
<ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の作製>
表2に示す種類・組成比にて、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂(A)に、線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)および、発泡剤としての重曹系化学発泡剤マスターバッチ[永和化成工業(株)製、ポリスレンEE275F、分解ガス量40ml/g]をドライブレンドした。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
型締め力850tで、コアバック機能を有する電動射出成形機[宇部興産機械(株)製]を用い、得られたブレンド物を、シリンダ温度200℃、背圧15MPaの条件にて溶融混練した後、30℃に設定された、3点のバルブゲート(ホットランナー)を有し、固定型と前進および後退が可能な可動型とから構成される、縦450mm×横550mm×高さ100mmの箱形状のキャビティ(投影面積:0.2475m2、立壁部:傾斜10度、クリアランス2.5mm、底面部:クリアランスt0=1.3mm)を有する金型中に、底面部中心位置に設置された1点のバルブゲートのみを使用して、射出速度100mm/秒で射出充填した。射出充填完了後に、発泡倍率3倍(底面部厚み:3.9mm)となるように可動型を後退(コアバック)させて、キャビティ内の樹脂を発泡させた。発泡完了後60秒間冷却した後、射出発泡成形体を取り出した。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価結果を表4に示す。
<ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の作製>
表2に示す種類・組成比にて、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂(A)に、線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)、ポリオレフィンワックス(C)および、発泡剤としての重曹系化学発泡剤マスターバッチ[永和化成工業(株)製、ポリスレンEE275F、分解ガス量40ml/g]を、混合・ドライブレンドした。
<射出発泡成形体の作製>
得られたブレンド物を、実施例1と同様にして射出発泡を行い、射出発泡成形体を得た。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価を表4に示す。
本発明の改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用せず、線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)のみを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に射出発泡を行ったが、均一な発泡構造を有する発泡体を得ることができなかった。
本発明の線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用せず、改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂(A-1)のみを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に射出発泡を行った。
得られた射出発泡成形体の評価を、表4に示す。
Claims (7)
- 線状ポリプロピレン樹脂、ラジカル重合開始剤および共役ジエン化合物を溶融混合して得られ、
230℃、2.16kg荷重の条件にて測定されるメルトフローレートが30g/10分を超えて250g/10分以下、200℃でのメルトテンションが0.3cN以上、かつ、200℃での動的粘弾性測定における角振動数1rad/sでの貯蔵弾性率と損失弾性率の比率である損失正接tanδが6.0以下であることを特徴とする、ポリプロピレン系樹脂。 - メルトフローレートが50g/10分を超えて250g/10分以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂。
- ラジカル重合開始剤の添加量が、共役ジエン化合物の添加量以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂。
- ラジカル重合開始剤の添加量が、共役ジエン化合物の添加量の1.5倍以上であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂(A)3~50重量%、および230℃でのメルトフローレートが10g/10分以上150g/10分以下、メルトテンションが2cN未満である線状ポリプロピレン樹脂(B)50~97重量%を含有することを特徴とする、射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。
- 前記線状ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)の23℃でのシャルピー衝撃強度が5kJ/m2以上であることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂または射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および発泡剤を含んでなる組成物を射出発泡成形してなることを特徴とする、射出発泡成形体。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/501,193 US8552116B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | Polypropylene resin, polypropylene resin composition, and foam-injection-molded article |
JP2011536132A JP5770634B2 (ja) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および射出発泡成形体 |
KR1020127004605A KR20120088653A (ko) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | 폴리프로필렌계 수지, 폴리프로필렌계 수지 조성물, 및 사출 발포 성형체 |
EP10823371.9A EP2489686B1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | Polypropylene resin, polypropylene resin composition, and foam-injection-molded article |
CN201080045925.8A CN102574948B (zh) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | 聚丙烯类树脂、聚丙烯类树脂组合物及注塑发泡成型体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-235987 | 2009-10-13 | ||
JP2009235987 | 2009-10-13 | ||
JP2010-003239 | 2010-01-08 | ||
JP2010003239 | 2010-01-08 | ||
JP2010-092799 | 2010-04-14 | ||
JP2010092799 | 2010-04-14 | ||
JP2010147306 | 2010-06-29 | ||
JP2010-147306 | 2010-06-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011046103A1 true WO2011046103A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
Family
ID=43876153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/067850 WO2011046103A1 (ja) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-12 | ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および射出発泡成形体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8552116B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2489686B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5770634B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120088653A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102574948B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011046103A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012121975A (ja) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-28 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂、およびその射出発泡成形体 |
JP2013127053A (ja) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-06-27 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用オレフィン系エラストマー組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 |
JP2016000795A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 射出発泡成形用熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
JP2016003310A (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 射出発泡成形用熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
JP2016521765A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-07-25 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBorealis Ag | ポリプロピレン組成物の一段階製造 |
WO2017111100A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の射出成形体 |
WO2022163627A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 分岐構造を有するポリプロピレン系樹脂の製造方法、押出発泡粒子の製造方法、および、発泡成形体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9493622B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-11-15 | Kaneka Corporation | Polypropylene resin foamed particles, polypropylene resin in-mold foam molded article, and method for producing same |
CN106029771B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-07-26 | 布拉斯科美国有限公司 | 具有增强的外观和优良模塑流动性的基于丙烯的组合物 |
EP4177298A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2023-05-10 | Kaneka Corporation | Polypropylene-type resin pre-expanded particles, and method for producing said pre-expanded particles |
CN106751001A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种高表面质量聚丙烯微发泡复合材料及其制备方法 |
MY184007A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-03-17 | Tbm Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and formed article formed by using thermoplastic resin composition |
EP3816209A4 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-04-27 | Kaneka Corporation | MODIFIED POLYPROPYLENE RESIN AND PROCESS OF PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND FOAM PARTICLES EXTRUDED WITH SUCH MODIFIED POLYPROPYLENE RESIN AND PROCESS OF PRODUCTION |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61152754A (ja) | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-11 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリプロピレンの改質方法 |
JPH07109372A (ja) | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 発泡成形体の製造方法 |
JPH09188774A (ja) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂からなる発泡体およびその製法 |
JPH09309967A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-12-02 | Jsp Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JP2001226510A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-08-21 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体、成形品およびその製法 |
WO2005026255A1 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-24 | Kaneka Corporation | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、それからなる発泡成形体およびその製造方法 |
JP2007245450A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Kaneka Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法および成形体 |
JP2008101060A (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-01 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 |
JP2008274024A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子、及び型内発泡成形体 |
JP2009001772A (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-01-08 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 |
JP2009029900A (ja) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体 |
WO2009060792A1 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | Kaneka Corporation | 発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物を発泡してなる発泡成形体 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5540739A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foamed polypropylene resin article and its manufacturing |
JPS61133240A (ja) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-20 | Chisso Corp | 高発泡用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物 |
EP0874009B1 (en) | 1996-01-10 | 2003-12-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Processes for the preparation of a modified polypropylene resin and a foam made thereof |
JP3623585B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-10 | 2005-02-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂およびその製法 |
JP3522966B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 2004-04-26 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその製法 |
JP3703565B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2005-10-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその発泡成形体 |
JP2001239568A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-04 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂押出板状発泡体 |
CA2398479C (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2009-09-29 | Chung P. Park | Macrocellular polyolefin foam having a high service temperature for acoustical applications |
US7759404B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2010-07-20 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Inherently open-celled polypropylene foam with large cell size |
JP2007276219A (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂積層発泡シートおよびその成形体 |
JP4908043B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 |
JP2008120979A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡シートおよびその成形体 |
ATE552306T1 (de) | 2007-05-25 | 2012-04-15 | Kuraray Co | Thermoplastische polymerzusammensetzung |
JP5270935B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | 発泡成形体用プロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその発泡成形体 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 JP JP2011536132A patent/JP5770634B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-12 KR KR1020127004605A patent/KR20120088653A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-12 WO PCT/JP2010/067850 patent/WO2011046103A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-12 US US13/501,193 patent/US8552116B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-12 EP EP10823371.9A patent/EP2489686B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-12 CN CN201080045925.8A patent/CN102574948B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61152754A (ja) | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-11 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリプロピレンの改質方法 |
JPH07109372A (ja) | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 発泡成形体の製造方法 |
JPH09309967A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-12-02 | Jsp Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JPH09188774A (ja) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂からなる発泡体およびその製法 |
JP2001226510A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-08-21 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体、成形品およびその製法 |
WO2005026255A1 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-24 | Kaneka Corporation | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、それからなる発泡成形体およびその製造方法 |
JP2007245450A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Kaneka Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法および成形体 |
JP2008101060A (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-01 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 |
JP2008274024A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子、及び型内発泡成形体 |
JP2009001772A (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-01-08 | Kaneka Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 |
JP2009029900A (ja) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体 |
WO2009060792A1 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | Kaneka Corporation | 発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物を発泡してなる発泡成形体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2489686A4 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012121975A (ja) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-28 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂、およびその射出発泡成形体 |
JP2013127053A (ja) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-06-27 | Kaneka Corp | 射出発泡成形用オレフィン系エラストマー組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 |
JP2016521765A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-07-25 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBorealis Ag | ポリプロピレン組成物の一段階製造 |
US20180334559A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-11-22 | Borealis Ag | One-step production of a polypropylene composition |
US10179851B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2019-01-15 | Borealis Ag | One-step production of a polypropylene composition |
JP2016000795A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 射出発泡成形用熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
JP2016003310A (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 射出発泡成形用熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
WO2017111100A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の射出成形体 |
WO2022163627A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 分岐構造を有するポリプロピレン系樹脂の製造方法、押出発泡粒子の製造方法、および、発泡成形体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5770634B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
CN102574948B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
KR20120088653A (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
CN102574948A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US20120264886A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2489686B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
JPWO2011046103A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
US8552116B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
EP2489686A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2489686A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5770634B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および射出発泡成形体 | |
JP4745057B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、それからなる発泡成形体およびその製造方法 | |
JP5368148B2 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP5628553B2 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2009001772A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 | |
JP5112674B2 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP4908043B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2012107097A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP5122760B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 | |
JP4963266B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂射出発泡成形体 | |
JP4519477B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体およびその製法 | |
JP4851104B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体およびその製造方法 | |
JP5638928B2 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂、およびその射出発泡成形体 | |
WO2017164343A1 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用のポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、およびその射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2012197345A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2017171788A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用のポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、およびその射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2010106093A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2011094068A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2012000909A (ja) | 熱可塑性エラストマー発泡成形体 | |
JP4536446B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法および成形体 | |
JP2012166522A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体の製造方法 | |
JP2006056910A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその成形体 | |
JP2019059861A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系射出発泡成形体 | |
JP2020007547A (ja) | ポリプロピレン系射出発泡成形体 | |
JP6026857B2 (ja) | 射出発泡成形用オレフィン系エラストマー組成物及び該樹脂組成物からなる射出発泡成形体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080045925.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10823371 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011536132 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127004605 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2010823371 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010823371 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 890/KOLNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13501193 Country of ref document: US |