WO2010070850A1 - 流体封入式防振装置 - Google Patents
流体封入式防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010070850A1 WO2010070850A1 PCT/JP2009/006774 JP2009006774W WO2010070850A1 WO 2010070850 A1 WO2010070850 A1 WO 2010070850A1 JP 2009006774 W JP2009006774 W JP 2009006774W WO 2010070850 A1 WO2010070850 A1 WO 2010070850A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- orifice
- fluid
- orifice member
- chamber
- passage
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/26—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions
- F16F13/262—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions changing geometry of passages between working and equilibration chambers, e.g. cross-sectional area or length
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
- F16F13/105—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like characterised by features of partitions between two working chambers
- F16F13/106—Design of constituent elastomeric parts, e.g. decoupling valve elements, or of immediate abutments therefor, e.g. cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/26—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions
- F16F13/264—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions comprising means for acting dynamically on the walls bounding a working chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/26—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions
- F16F13/266—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions comprising means for acting dynamically on the walls bounding a passage between working and equilibration chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antivibration device such as an engine mount, for example, and more particularly to a fluid filled type antivibration device for obtaining an antivibration effect by utilizing the flow action of an incompressible fluid enclosed inside. .
- an anti-vibration device which is interposed between members constituting a vibration transmission system to mutually and anti-vibration support those members.
- an engine mount or the like for supporting a power unit for an automobile in a vibration-proof manner with respect to a vehicle body is such.
- a fluid filled type vibration damping device utilizing a flow action such as a resonance action of an incompressible fluid enclosed inside.
- a fluid-filled type vibration damping device makes the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber in which relative pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input communicate with the orifice passage, and also the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber. It has a structure in which an incompressible fluid is enclosed in a fluid chamber. Further, the vibration damping effect can be exhibited by the resonance action or the like of the incompressible fluid which is caused to flow in the orifice passage.
- variable orifice passage length structure as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 7-18046) has been proposed.
- the two orifice forming members rotatably combined form an orifice passage extending in the relative rotational direction, and the length of the orifice passage can be changed by the relative rotation of the two orifice forming members. It is.
- a variable orifice passage length structure it is possible to adjust the tuning frequency of the orifice passage, and it is possible to obtain the vibration damping effect even for a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies.
- the driving force of the electric motor is used as the mount main body.
- the driving force transmitting member for transmitting to the orifice forming member disposed inside has to be disposed penetrating from the outside of the fluid chamber such as the first liquid chamber or the second liquid chamber. Therefore, by disposing the driving force transmission member through the fluid chamber, the seal structure of the fluid chamber may be complicated and the durability and reliability may be reduced, and the fluid sealing operation etc. when assembling the driving force transmission member There is also a possibility that it will be difficult to manufacture the mounts of the above, and there are still many problems in practical use.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 5-1739 and 5-231469
- a structure is disclosed in which the passage cross-sectional area of the orifice passage is made variable by moving the two orifice members toward and away from each other in opposite directions.
- the present invention has been made against the background as described above, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is effective for a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies with higher reliability and durability. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid-filled type vibration damping device having a novel structure which can obtain various vibration damping effects.
- the first aspect of the present invention is provided with a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber in which incompressible fluid is enclosed and relative pressure fluctuation is exerted upon vibration input, and the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber are provided.
- a fluid-filled type vibration damping device provided with an orifice passage communicating a liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber with each other, an outer orifice member provided with an insertion hole forming an outer peripheral wall surface of the orifice passage and an outer orifice member
- the inner orifice member forming the inner peripheral wall surface of the orifice passage is inserted from one opening of the insertion hole in the through hole and disposed by the cylindrical gap formed between the outer orifice member and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the inner orifice member
- An actuator is provided to form a passage and adjust the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member into the outer orifice member, and By adjusting the entering amount relative to the outer orifice member orifice member, that it has to be changed the path length of the orifice passage
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage is changed by adjusting the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member into the outer orifice member to change the passage length of the orifice passage.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage can be changed according to the frequency of vibration to be damped, and it is possible to adjust the frequency range in which the vibration damping effect is exhibited based on the fluid flow action through the orifice passage. Become.
- vibrations of a plurality of types of different frequencies or vibrations in a wide frequency range are input, it is possible to obtain a passive vibration isolation effect on the vibrations.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage can be changed by changing the passage length of the orifice passage without changing the size of the cylindrical gap formed between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the outer orifice member and the inner orifice member. It can. Therefore, tuning to a low frequency range is also possible by increasing the flow passage length of the orifice passage while securing the gap size of the orifice passage. Therefore, as compared with the case of adjusting the tuning frequency of the orifice passage by changing the size of the gap by narrowing or widening the gap as described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the amount of fluid flow is sufficient. It is possible to change the tuning frequency of the orifice passage while maintaining the excellent orifice effect, and in particular, to change the tuning to a low frequency range.
- the orifice passage is formed between the outer orifice member and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the inner orifice member, the tuning frequency of the orifice passage can be changed without sliding the inner orifice member relative to the outer orifice member. Is possible. This makes it possible to avoid wear damage. As a result, the durability can be improved, and the reliability of the operation of the inner orifice member by the actuator can be improved.
- the outer orifice member and the inner orifice member which form the orifice passage are combined with a gap, the dimensional accuracy requirement can be reduced as compared with the case where the plurality of members are fitted and press-fitted to each other. Therefore, management of dimensions and the like of parts is facilitated, and manufacture is also facilitated.
- the orifice passage is formed by utilizing the cylindrical gap, the passage cross sectional area of the orifice passage changes even when the inner orifice member is eccentrically positioned with respect to the outer orifice member. You can avoid doing this. This makes it possible to facilitate the manufacturing operation.
- a main liquid chamber in which pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input and a part of the wall portion is formed of a movable rubber film;
- the secondary fluid chamber is located on the opposite side of the primary fluid chamber with the pressure fluid in the primary fluid chamber transmitted based on the elastic deformation of the movable rubber film and a part of the wall portion is formed by the inner orifice member , While the first liquid chamber is configured, the second liquid chamber in which the volume change is easily permitted is formed, and the sub liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber communicate with each other in the orifice passage. It is something that is done.
- the elastic resonance of the movable rubber film is used to increase the fluid flow rate of the orifice passage to increase the fluid flow rate of the orifice passage so that the vibration damping effect based on the fluid action such as the resonance action of the fluid made to flow through the orifice passage It is possible to improve.
- a metal mass or the like may be fixed to the movable rubber film to tune the natural frequency of the movable rubber film.
- the natural frequency of the movable rubber film may be tuned by changing the forming material of the movable rubber film, the thickness dimension, the shape, and the like.
- the movable rubber film is disposed to cover the opening on the main liquid chamber side in the insertion hole of the outer orifice member, and the outer orifice
- the inner orifice member which is inserted from the opening opposite to the main liquid chamber with respect to the insertion hole of the member, is displaceable until it abuts on the movable rubber film in the approach direction to the movable rubber film. is there.
- the inner orifice member can be brought into contact with the movable rubber film to restrain the movable rubber film.
- a support rubber film which makes the inner orifice member cylindrical and covers one opening of the inner orifice member, and the inner orifice member is provided with the support rubber film interposed therebetween. Attached to the output shaft of the actuator, and part of the wall portion is made of a support rubber film to provide a first fluid chamber in which pressure fluctuation occurs when vibration is input, while the volume change is easily tolerated.
- the liquid chamber is provided.
- the elastic resonance of the support rubber film is used to increase the fluid flow rate in the orifice passage to increase the fluid flow rate of the orifice passage so that the vibration damping effect based on the fluid action such as the resonance action of the fluid being caused to flow. It is possible to improve.
- a low frequency orifice passage communicating the first fluid chamber with the second fluid chamber is provided. It is
- the vibration damping effect based on the fluid flow action through the orifice passage whose passage length can be changed is obtained. It can.
- the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage is set within the changeable range of the tuning frequency of the orifice passage.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage can be set to a lower frequency side than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage. This makes it possible to prevent fluid flow through the orifice passage at the time of vibration input of the tuning frequency range of the low frequency orifice passage, and to secure a sufficient flow amount of fluid allowed to flow through the low frequency orifice passage. As a result, it is possible to effectively exhibit the vibration damping effect based on the fluid flow action through the low frequency orifice passage.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention relates to the first balance chamber connected to the first liquid chamber through the low-frequency orifice passage as the second liquid chamber according to the fifth or sixth aspect. And a second balance chamber connected to the first fluid chamber through the orifice passage and independent of the first balance chamber.
- the seventh aspect it is possible to set the wall spring stiffness of each of the first balance chamber and the second balance chamber independently. As a result, the tuning freedom of each of the low frequency orifice passage and the orifice passage can be increased.
- the first mounting member is spaced apart on one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are main body rubber elastic bodies. While connecting, the outer orifice member is inserted into and fixed to the second attachment member, and the inner orifice member is disposed in the insertion hole of the outer orifice member from the other opening side of the second attachment member. Thus, the orifice passage extending in the axial direction of the mount is provided.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is the apparatus according to the eighth aspect, wherein the low frequency orifice passage is formed in the outer orifice member.
- a space for forming the low frequency orifice passage can be easily secured.
- the first mounting member is spaced apart on one open side of the cylindrical second mounting member to perform the first mounting. While connecting the member and the second mounting member with the main rubber elastic body, the cylindrical outer orifice member is inserted into and fixed to the second mounting member, and one opening of the outer orifice member is covered.
- a movable rubber film is disposed, and a part of the wall portion is formed of a main body rubber elastic body on one side across the movable rubber film to form a main liquid chamber in which pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input Forming a sub-liquid chamber on the other side of the movable rubber film on the other side to which pressure fluctuation of the main liquid chamber is transmitted based on elastic deformation of the movable rubber film;
- Into the insertion hole of the outer orifice member from the opening side of the The second fluid chamber is formed by disposing a second fluid chamber in which the volume change is easily permitted on the other opening side of the second attachment member than the outer orifice member.
- the orifice passages communicate with each other.
- the first mounting member is spaced apart on one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member to form the first mounting member
- the second attachment member is connected by the main rubber elastic body, and the outer orifice member is inserted into and fixed to the second attachment member, and the cylindrical inner orifice member is attached from the other opening side of the second attachment member
- a first part of the wall portion is formed of a support rubber film disposed so as to be inserted into the insertion hole of the outer orifice member and covering one opening of the main rubber elastic body and the inner orifice member.
- the second fluid chamber is provided on the other opening side of the second mounting member rather than the outer orifice member so as to form a second fluid chamber in which a change in volume is easily permitted.
- the first mounting member is spaced apart on one open side of the cylindrical second mounting member to form the first mounting member
- the second attachment member is connected by the main rubber elastic body, while the cylindrical outer orifice member is fitted and fixed to the second attachment member, and the inner orifice member is one opening side in the insertion hole of the outer orifice member
- the first balance chamber is formed on the other opening side of the second attachment member more easily than the outer orifice member, and the wall is made of a main rubber elastic body.
- the low pressure orifice passage formed in the outer orifice member mutually connects the first liquid chamber and the first balance chamber in which a part of the part is configured and pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input, and the outer orifice member Inside the insertion hole of Forming a second equilibrium chamber which volume change is easily acceptable, it is that the first liquid chamber and the second equilibrium chamber so as to communicate with each other at the orifice passage.
- the cylindrical gap is formed in a tapered cylindrical shape.
- the passage length of the orifice passage not only the passage length of the orifice passage but also the passage sectional area can be changed. As a result, the change range of the tuning frequency of the orifice passage can be increased.
- the actuator is disposed in the atmosphere.
- the fourteenth aspect it is not necessary to secure the sealability of the drive part. As a result, further improvement of the reliability and durability of the fluid filled type vibration damping device can be realized.
- the inner orifice member is driven to excite.
- Vibration driving means is provided.
- the fifteenth aspect it is possible to efficiently control the internal pressure of the liquid chamber in which the pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input, by utilizing the resonance action of the fluid flowing in the orifice passage. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit the active vibration isolation effect efficiently over a wide frequency range.
- the pressure fluctuation generated in the sub fluid chamber based on the excitation displacement of the inner orifice member can be transmitted to the main fluid chamber by the elastic deformation of the movable rubber film.
- the elastic resonance of the movable rubber film can be used to increase the fluid flow rate of the orifice passage.
- the internal pressure control of the sub fluid chamber, and further, the internal pressure control of the main fluid chamber can be performed more efficiently.
- vibration excitation drive means for vibrating and driving the inner orifice member is provided, and the inner orifice member is brought into contact with the movable rubber film In this state, vibration is driven.
- pressure fluctuation of the main fluid chamber can be directly controlled based on the excitation displacement of the inner orifice member.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the one described in the sixteenth aspect, wherein the outer orifice member is supported so as to be displaceable in the vibration direction by the vibration drive means.
- a larger piston area can be obtained. As a result, it becomes easy to control the pressure fluctuation of the main fluid chamber.
- vibration excitation drive means for vibrating and driving the inner orifice member is provided, and the inner orifice member is oscillated in the mount axial direction
- a vibration driving means for vibrating and driving the inner orifice member is provided, and the vibration direction of the inner orifice member by the vibration driving means
- the secondary fluid chamber is formed between the inner orifice member and the opposing surface of the movable rubber film so as to be opposed to the movable rubber film.
- the excitation drive means is disposed in the atmosphere.
- the twentieth aspect it is not necessary to secure the sealability of the drive part. As a result, further improvement of the reliability and durability of the fluid filled type vibration damping device can be realized.
- the excitation drive means is configured by an actuator.
- the required number of parts is reduced.
- the structure can be simplified.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage is changed by adjusting the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member into the outer orifice member. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effective vibration damping effect for a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies, with higher reliability and durability.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the anti-vibration characteristic of the engine mount shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the anti-vibration characteristic of the engine mount shown in FIG. 1;
- the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state by which the movable rubber plate of the engine mount shown in FIG. 4 was restrained.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the engine mount as 3rd embodiment of this invention.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state by which the support rubber film of the engine mount shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another aspect of the orifice passage adoptable to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an automotive engine mount 10 as a first embodiment of a fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention.
- the first mounting member 12 and the second mounting member 14 are arranged to be opposite to each other, and are elastically connected by a main rubber elastic body 16 interposed therebetween.
- the mounted main body 18 is fitted into the bracket 20 and configured.
- the engine mount 10 has the first mounting member 12 attached to the power unit (not shown) and the second mounting member 14 attached to the vehicle body (not shown) to support the power unit against vibration. It has become. Further, under such mounting condition, the load of the power unit is applied to the engine mount 10 between the first mounting member 12 and the second mounting member 14 in the mount central axis direction, which is the vertical direction in FIG.
- the main rubber elastic body 16 is elastically deformed in the direction in which the first attachment member 12 and the second attachment member 14 approach each other. Furthermore, between the first attachment member 12 and the second attachment member 14, the main vibration to be damped is input in the direction in which both attachment members 12 and 14 approach and separate from each other. ing.
- the vertical direction refers to the vertical direction in FIG. 1 in principle.
- the first mounting member 12 is formed of a metal material, and has a generally inverted truncated cone shape. Further, at the large-diameter end of the first mounting member 12, a ring-shaped plate-like stopper 22 projecting radially outward is integrally formed. Furthermore, a fixed shaft 24 is provided on the first mounting member 12 so as to project axially upward from the large diameter end, and a fixing screw hole 26 opened in the upper end face is formed on the fixed shaft 24. Is formed.
- the second mounting member 14 is formed of a metal material, and has a stepped cylindrical shape in which a step portion 28 is formed at an axially intermediate portion.
- a step portion 28 is formed at an axially intermediate portion.
- an axially upper side of the step portion 28 is a large diameter portion 30.
- a thin seal rubber layer 32 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 30.
- a diaphragm 34 as a flexible film is disposed at an opening on the lower side in the axial direction of the second attachment member 14. Then, the outer peripheral edge portion of the diaphragm 34 is bonded by vulcanization to the axially lower opening edge portion of the second mounting member 14 so that the axially lower opening portion of the second mounting member 14 is fluid-tightly covered. It is done. Further, an inner orifice member 36 is fixed to a central portion of the diaphragm 34.
- the inner orifice member 36 is formed of a metal material and has an inverted cup shape as a whole.
- the inner orifice member 36 is structured such that the opening at the axially upper side of the cylindrical wall portion 38 is covered with the upper bottom wall portion 40.
- the cylindrical wall portion 38 has a cylindrical shape that extends straight with substantially constant inner and outer diameter dimensions. Thereby, the cylinder wall part 38 is provided with the cylindrical outer peripheral surface.
- the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 34 is bonded by vulcanization to the open end of the cylindrical wall 38 of the inner orifice member 36. Thereby, the inner orifice member 36 is fixed to the central portion of the diaphragm 34.
- first mounting member 12 is positioned so as to be spaced apart above the second mounting member 14 in the axial direction as described above, and the first mounting member 12 and the second mounting member 14 are the main body. It is elastically connected by the rubber elastic body 16.
- the main rubber elastic body 16 has a substantially truncated conical shape as a whole, and a cone-shaped recess 42 is formed on the large diameter side end face. Further, the first mounting member 12 is bonded by vulcanization to the small diameter end face of the main rubber elastic body 16 in a state inserted in the axial direction. The stopper portion 22 of the first mounting member 12 is superposed on the small-diameter side end face of the main rubber elastic body 16 and vulcanized and bonded, and the buffer rubber 44 integrally formed with the main rubber elastic body 16 is a stopper portion It projects upward from 22. Further, a connection sleeve 46 is bonded by vulcanization to the large diameter side outer peripheral surface of the main rubber elastic body 16.
- connection sleeve 46 vulcanized and adhered to the large diameter side outer peripheral surface of the main rubber elastic body 16 is fitted into the large diameter portion 30 of the second mounting member 14 and the large diameter portion 30 is reduced in diameter
- the main rubber elastic body 16 is fluidly fitted and fixed to the second mounting member 14.
- the axially upper opening of the second mounting member 14 is covered with the main rubber elastic body 16 in a fluid-tight manner.
- an area fluid-tightly isolated from the external space is formed between the opposing surfaces of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the diaphragm 34, and an incompressible fluid is formed there. Is enclosed.
- the incompressible fluid to be enclosed for example, any of water, alkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, silicone oil and the like can be adopted.
- the viscosity is 0.1 Pa.s. Low viscosity fluids of s or less are preferably employed.
- an outer orifice member 48 is incorporated in the second attachment member 14 and disposed between the opposing surfaces of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the diaphragm 34.
- the outer orifice member 48 is formed of a metal material, and has a thick-walled annular block shape including an insertion hole 50 extending in the axial direction.
- the insertion hole 50 is formed to extend straight with a substantially constant inner diameter.
- the outer orifice member 48 is formed with a circumferential groove 52 which opens in the outer circumferential surface and extends in a spiral shape with a length of about two turns in the circumferential direction.
- a flange-like portion 54 which spreads radially outward is provided. Furthermore, at the lower end inner peripheral portion of the outer orifice member 48, a cylindrical extending wall portion 56 which protrudes downward along the inner peripheral surface is provided.
- the flange-like portion 54 of the outer orifice member 48 is superimposed on the step portion 28 of the second mounting member 14, and is clamped between the step portion 28 and the connection sleeve 46.
- the outer orifice member 48 is disposed so as to spread in the direction perpendicular to the axis between the opposing surfaces of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the diaphragm 34, and divides the inside of the second attachment member 14 into two axially opposite sides.
- a chamber 58 is formed on the upper side of the outer orifice member 48.
- the outer peripheral side opening of the peripheral groove 52 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer orifice member 48 is a smaller diameter portion of the second mounting member 14 (lower than the step 28 through the seal rubber layer 32).
- a circumferential passage 62 is formed, which is covered with a portion of the cover, and which spirally extends in the circumferential direction using the circumferential groove 52. Further, one end of the circumferential passage 62 is connected to the first liquid chamber 58, and the other end is connected to the second liquid chamber 60.
- the low frequency orifice passage 64 which makes the first liquid chamber 58 and the second liquid chamber 60 communicate with each other is formed using the circumferential passage 62.
- the low frequency orifice passage 64 is tuned to the frequency range of engine shake vibration.
- the inner orifice member 36 is inserted into the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48 disposed as described above from the lower side in the axial direction.
- the upper end surface of the inner orifice member 36 is positioned approximately at the center in the axial direction of the insertion hole 50 in a state where the inner orifice member 36 is inserted most into the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48.
- the first liquid chamber 58 also includes a region inside the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48 and above the upper end surface of the inner orifice member 36.
- a cylindrical gap 66 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer orifice member 48 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner orifice member 36.
- the cylindrical gap 66 extends straight in the axial direction with a substantially constant gap size. Then, one end of the cylindrical gap 66 is connected to the first liquid chamber 58, and the other end is connected to the second liquid chamber 60. Thereby, the orifice passage 68 which makes the first liquid chamber 58 and the second liquid chamber 60 communicate with each other is formed using the cylindrical gap 66.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set so that the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64 exists within the changeable range of the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68. .
- the lower limit of the tunable frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set to be lower than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the frequency of the orifice passage 68 is tunable so as to exhibit an effective vibration damping effect against idling vibration.
- the mounting body 18 configured as described above is fixed to the bracket 20 by the second mounting member 14 being fitted into the bracket 20.
- the bracket 20 has a thick cylindrical shape, and the inner peripheral surface of the bracket 20 has a diameter larger on the upper side than on the lower side of the step surface 70 formed in the axially central portion.
- the stopper fitting 72 is bolted to the upper end face of the bracket 20, and the bottom fitting 74 is bolted to the lower end face.
- the stopper fitting 72 has a large diameter cylindrical shape, and a flange portion 76 which spreads outward is provided at the lower opening thereof. Then, the flange portion 76 is superimposed on the upper end surface of the bracket 20 and bolted. On the other hand, at the upper end opening of the stopper fitting 72, an inward contact portion 78 is formed. Then, when the stopper portion 22 of the first mounting member 12 abuts on the abutting portion 78 via the buffer rubber 44, the stopper function in the rebound direction is exhibited. An umbrella-shaped wedge member 80 is attached to the fixed shaft 24 of the first mounting member 12 so as to cover the upper end opening of the stopper fitting 72.
- the bottom fitting 74 has a bottomed cylindrical shape provided with a cylindrical portion having a smaller inner diameter than the bracket 20, and an outwardly extending mounting flange 82 is formed at the opening peripheral portion.
- the mounting flange 82 is superimposed on the lower end surface of the bracket 20 and bolted.
- the second mounting member 14 fitted into the bracket 20 is axially fixed by the flange portion 76 of the stopper fitting 72 and the mounting flange 82 of the bottom fitting 74, and is fixed so as not to be removed.
- the bracket 20 is provided with a plurality of leg portions 84 projecting on the outer peripheral surface and extending downward.
- the bottom fitting 74 is provided with an electric motor 86 as an actuator.
- the electric motor 86 is an existing motor and includes a rotating shaft 88.
- the rotational direction of the rotary shaft 88 is changed according to the direction of energization of the electric motor 86.
- a male screw member 90 having a screw thread formed on the outer peripheral surface is provided on the rotation shaft 88 of the electric motor 86.
- the electric motor 86 is provided on the bottom fitting 74 by being fitted into and fixed to the central hole of the support member 92 housed and disposed in the bottom fitting 74. In this state, the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is spaced apart on the inner peripheral side of the holding cylindrical portion 94 provided on the inner peripheral edge portion of the support member 92.
- a control device 98 is provided on the circuit electrically connecting the electric motor 86 and the power supply device 96.
- the control device 98 is configured to include, for example, a sensor that detects a traveling state of an automobile and a mechanical contact control device that changes the direction of energization of the electric motor 86 according to the detection result of the sensor.
- the control device 98 changes the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 in accordance with the state of the vehicle. Further, the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 88, the energization time to the electric motor 86, and the like are detected, and the energization to the electric motor 86 is controlled according to the detection result to rotate the rotation shaft 88 with a predetermined rotation amount. Is supposed to be stopped.
- the sensor may be configured to include an arithmetic processing unit such as an ECU (engine control unit) as well as a single sensor such as a known acceleration sensor. Such a sensor is appropriately selected in accordance with the vibration reduction characteristics and the like required of the engine mount 10.
- an arithmetic processing unit such as an ECU (engine control unit)
- a single sensor such as a known acceleration sensor.
- a female screw portion 100 provided so as to project toward the opening side from the upper bottom wall portion 40 of the inner orifice member 36 is connected to the tip end portion of the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86.
- the female screw portion 100 has a cylindrical shape, and a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the male screw member 90 is engraved on the inner circumferential surface over the entire length.
- the male screw member 90 provided on the rotary shaft 88 is screwed into the female screw portion 100 from the lower side, whereby the female screw portion 100 is assembled to the tip portion of the rotary shaft 88.
- the inner orifice member 36 is connected to the rotation shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 in the atmosphere.
- the female screw portion 100 is inserted into the holding cylindrical portion 94.
- engaging projections 102, 102 are provided, and the engaging projections 102, 102 are fitted in engaging notches 104, 104 formed in the holding cylindrical portion 94.
- the female screw portion 100 is circumferentially locked with respect to the holding cylindrical portion 94 by the engaging action in the circumferential direction of the engagement projections 102 and 102 and the engagement notches 104 and 104, so that relative rotation is not possible. There is.
- the rotational drive force generated by the electric motor 86 by energization is converted to the reciprocal drive force by the screw structure constituted by the male screw member 90 and the female screw part 100, and transmitted to the inner orifice member 36.
- the inner orifice member 36 is driven to displace to a predetermined position in the axial direction, and the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member 36 into the outer orifice member 48 is adjusted. I can do it.
- the passage length L of the orifice passage 68 is changed.
- the first attachment member 12 constituting the mount body 18 is attached to the power unit (not shown) by the fixed shaft 24, and the second attachment member 14 is a bracket 20 are attached to a vehicle body (not shown).
- the engine mount 10 is interposed between the power unit and the vehicle body, and the power unit is supported in an anti-vibration manner with respect to the vehicle body.
- the automotive engine mount 10 configured as described above is mounted on a vehicle and an engine shake vibration, which is a problem during traveling, is input, pressure fluctuation is generated in the first fluid chamber 58. Then, the difference in relative pressure fluctuation generated between the first liquid chamber 58 and the second liquid chamber 60 generates a fluid flow through the low frequency orifice passage 64, thereby causing the resonance of the fluid, etc.
- the vibration damping effect (high damping effect) based on the flow action is exerted against engine shake vibration.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set lower than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64. This prevents fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 and ensures fluid flow through the low frequency orifice passage 64. As a result, the vibration isolation effect by the low frequency orifice passage 64 is effectively exhibited.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set so that the anti-vibration effect by the orifice passage 68 is effectively exhibited with respect to the idling vibration. Then, in this state, when the problematic idling vibration is input, the relative pressure fluctuation generated between the first liquid chamber 58 and the second liquid chamber 60 causes the orifice passage 68 to The fluid flow is generated, and the anti-vibration effect (low dynamic spring effect) based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid is exerted against the idling vibration.
- the idling vibration may change its frequency.
- the frequency of the idling vibration is different, and even when the air conditioner is turned on, the frequency of the idling vibration is different from the state where the air conditioner is off.
- the rotational shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven based on the control signal from the control device 98, and the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member 36 into the outer orifice member 48 is Be changed.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is changed, and the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set in advance according to the cause of changing the idling vibration (for example, ON / OFF of the air conditioner, the shift position of the AT car, etc.).
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed by changing the passage length of the orifice passage 68.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 can follow the change in the frequency of the vibration to be isolated.
- the vibration isolation effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid that is caused to flow in the orifice passage 68 can be effectively exhibited for the vibration to be damped.
- tuning to the low frequency range of the orifice passage 68 is realized by increasing the passage length of the orifice passage 68 while securing the passage cross sectional area of the orifice passage 68. Therefore, the increase in flow resistance due to the narrowing of the passage cross sectional area of the orifice passage 68 is avoided, and the amount of fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is maintained, and the vibration damping effect based on the desired fluid flow action is achieved. It can be exhibited stably.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is changed while maintaining the gap size substantially constant, so the fluid flow rate in the orifice passage 68 at the time of the operation of changing the tuning frequency. Is reduced. That is, when changing the gap size of the orifice passage 68 to change the tuning frequency, the gap size (passage cross-sectional area) is changed over the entire length of the orifice passage 68. Fluid flow occurs. On the other hand, when changing the passage length of the orifice passage 68 to change the tuning frequency, only the end length of the orifice passage changes, and fluid flow is generated only at the end of the orifice passage. .
- the inner orifice member 36 is displaced with a small driving force to change the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68. It will be possible to do it quickly.
- the outer orifice member 48 and the inner orifice member 36 are combined with a predetermined gap between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces thereof, and the gap forms an orifice passage 68. Further, when changing the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68, when the inner orifice member 36 is moved into and out of the outer orifice member 48, there is no direct sliding between the two members 36 and 48. Therefore, wear damage and durability problems are avoided. In addition, the dimensional accuracy of the outer orifice member 48 and the inner orifice member 36 may be low, and the work of manufacturing and assembling parts becomes easy.
- the orifice passage 68 is formed by utilizing the cylindrical gap 66, even if the inner orifice member 36 and the outer orifice member 48 are not arranged concentrically due to dimensional error or the like.
- the passage cross sectional area of the orifice passage 68 can be the same size. As a result, management and work in manufacturing the engine mount 10 become easy.
- the inner orifice member 36 is formed in a reverse cup shape, and the rotating shaft of the electric motor 86 is utilized by utilizing the female screw portion 100 provided protruding from the upper bottom wall portion 40 toward the opening side.
- the inner orifice member 36 is assembled to the rotor 88.
- the connecting portion between the inner orifice member 36 and the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is closer to the electric motor 86 side. It becomes possible to position on the main rubber elastic body 16 side. As a result, the axial dimension of the engine mount can be reduced.
- connection portion between the inner orifice member 36 and the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is in the atmosphere, it is not necessary to secure the sealability of the drive portion.
- the manufacture of the engine mount 10 is simplified, and the reliability and durability of the operation of the inner orifice member 36 can be further improved.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is the longest (Example 1)
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is the shortest (Example 2)
- the passage lengths of the orifice passage 68 are The frequency characteristic of the absolute spring constant of the state (Example 3) in between is shown.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 in the first embodiment is the longest one of the passage lengths of the orifice passage 68 tuned to a frequency higher than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the length of the orifice passage 68 is changed by changing the amount of the inner orifice member 36 entering the outer orifice member 48, the anti-vibration effect by the orifice passage 68 is changed. It can be done. In particular, it can be seen that the low dynamic spring region and its degree exerted based on the resonance action of the fluid flowing through the orifice passage 68 can be appropriately adjusted by changing the amount of the inner orifice member 36 entering the outer orifice member 48.
- the inner orifice member 36 is driven to reciprocate around the set entry position by switching the current supply direction to the electric motor 86 at an appropriate cycle, and the inner orifice member 36 is It is also possible to obtain an active vibration isolation effect by driving vibration excitation.
- the electric motor 86 constitutes an excitation drive means. Further, the inner orifice member 36 is reciprocally driven toward the both sides in the mount axial direction in which the inner orifice member 36 enters the outer orifice member 48.
- switching of the direction of current supply to the electric motor 86 is performed using, for example, an engine ignition signal of the power unit as a reference signal and a vibration detection signal of a member (vehicle body) to be damped as an error signal. This can be performed by performing control or by using map control based on control data set in advance.
- the inner orifice member 36 When the idling vibration, which causes a problem when the vehicle is stopped, is input, the inner orifice member 36 is added so that the low dynamic spring effect is exhibited by utilizing the pressure fluctuation of the first liquid chamber 58 generated with the idling vibration. Shake and drive. Specifically, the inner orifice member 36 is driven to excite so that the idling vibration and the frequency become substantially the same. Thereby, an active vibration isolation effect is exhibited, and the vibration in the vibration isolation target member (vehicle body) can be effectively reduced.
- the orifice passage 68 is tuned to the frequency range of the idling vibration, fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is actively generated when the above-described excitation of the inner orifice member 36 is driven. Thereby, the active vibration isolation effect is exhibited in combination with the pressure control effect of the first liquid chamber 58 based on the fluid flow action through the orifice passage 68, and the vibration in the vibration isolation target member (vehicle body) It can reduce more effectively.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven, so that the length of the orifice passage 68 is changed, and the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed. Then, in this state, if the inner orifice member 36 is vibrated as described above, it can be obtained also in each frequency range for the purpose of the target active vibration damping effect.
- both adjustment of the entry position of the inner orifice member 36 into the outer orifice member 48 and excitation drive of the inner orifice member 36 use the rotational drive force of the electric motor 86. Is done. Therefore, the number of parts required for the engine mount 10 can be reduced, and the structure of the engine mount 10 can be simplified, and hence the manufacturing operation of the engine mount 10 can be facilitated.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the transmission force and the frequency of the excitation force exerted between the first mounting member 12 and the second mounting member 14 when the inner orifice member 36 is driven to vibrate.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is the longest (Example 1)
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is the shortest (Example 2)
- the passage lengths of the orifice passage 68 are The frequency characteristic of the excitation force in the state (Example 3) in between is shown.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 68 in the first embodiment is the longest one of the passage lengths of the orifice passage 68 tuned to a frequency higher than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the aspect of the embodiment 1 has the largest transmission power
- the aspect of the embodiment 3 has the largest transmission power
- the aspect of the embodiment 2 Is the largest transmission power. Therefore, if the passage length of the orifice passage 68 is changed in accordance with the region where the vibration frequency to be damped exists, a large transmission force and hence a more efficient active vibration damping effect can be obtained. Can be seen.
- an engine mount 106 as a second embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the members and portions having the same structure as the first embodiment are the first embodiment shown in the figure. The detailed description of those components will be omitted by giving the same reference numerals as the embodiments.
- the opening in the axial direction upper side (the main rubber elastic body 16 side) of the outer orifice member 48 is a movable rubber film 108 as compared with the engine mount (10) of the first embodiment.
- the structure is covered.
- the movable rubber film 108 has a disk shape, and the fitting ring 110 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral edge thereof.
- a step surface 112 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer orifice member 48, and the upper side of the step surface 112 is larger in diameter. Then, the fitting ring 110 is fitted from the upper axial opening of the outer orifice member 48 and placed on the step surface 112, so that the movable rubber film 108 spreads in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, The outer orifice member 48 is assembled to cover the opening.
- a pressing plate fitting 114 having an annular plate shape is superimposed on the same central axis, and the outer peripheral edge portion thereof is held by the main rubber elastic body 16 and the outer orifice member 48. It is done. In this state, the inner peripheral edge portion of the pressing plate fitting 114 is superimposed on the upper surface of the fitting ring 110, thereby preventing the fitting ring 110 from coming off.
- the first liquid chamber (58) of the first embodiment that is, the region above the outer orifice member 48 and the inner orifice member 36 is movable. It is partitioned by a rubber film 108.
- a part of the wall portion is constituted by the main rubber elastic body 16 and the movable rubber film 108, and the main liquid chamber 116 in which pressure fluctuation is generated at vibration input is formed. ing.
- auxiliary liquid chamber 118 is formed to which the pressure fluctuation of the liquid chamber 116 is transmitted. That is, in the present embodiment, the main liquid chamber 116 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 118 constitute a first liquid chamber. Further, in the present embodiment, the orifice passage 68 communicates the sub fluid chamber 118 and the second fluid chamber 60 with each other. Further, the main fluid chamber 116 and the second fluid chamber 60 are mutually communicated by the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the vibration damping effect is exhibited based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid made to flow in the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the orifice passage 68 connects the sub fluid chamber 118 and the second fluid chamber 60, the film rigidity of the movable rubber film 108 ensures the fluid flow rate of the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the anti-vibration effect of the low frequency orifice passage 64 can be improved.
- the inner orifice member 36 can also be brought into contact with the lower end surface of the movable rubber film 108.
- the orifice passage 68 is tuned so that the anti-vibration effect by the orifice passage 68 is effectively exerted against the idling vibration. Then, when the idling vibration is input, the pressure fluctuation of the main liquid chamber 116 is transmitted to the sub liquid chamber 118 based on the elastic deformation of the movable rubber film 108, and the sub liquid chamber 118 and the second liquid chamber 60. Fluid flow is generated through the orifice passage 68 between them. As a result, it is possible to obtain an anti-vibration effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid flowing through the orifice passage 68.
- the elastic resonance effect of the movable rubber film 108 is utilized to increase the fluid flow amount of the orifice passage 68, whereby the vibration damping effect by the orifice passage 68 can be improved.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven based on the control signal from the control device 98, thereby changing the passage length of the orifice passage 68, The tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 can be changed.
- an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained. Specifically, vibration is driven in a state where the inner orifice member 36 is separated from the movable rubber film 108, and the pressure control of the main liquid chamber 116 is performed via the auxiliary liquid chamber 118 and the movable rubber film 108, Active vibration isolation can be obtained.
- the orifice passage 68 is tuned to the frequency range of the idling vibration so as to exhibit an effective vibration damping effect against the idling vibration, the excitation drive of the inner orifice member 36 as described above is performed.
- the oscillation frequency By matching the oscillation frequency to the frequency of the idling oscillation, fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is actively generated. As a result, an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained more efficiently.
- the pressure transfer efficiency between the sub fluid chamber 118 and the main fluid chamber 116 also increases. Therefore, the active vibration isolation effect can be exhibited more efficiently.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven, so that the length of the orifice passage 68 is changed, and the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed. . Then, in this state, if the inner orifice member 36 is driven to vibrate as described above, it is possible to obtain the target active vibration isolation effect in each frequency range.
- an engine mount 120 as a third embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the engine mount 120 of the present embodiment is different from the engine mount (10) of the first embodiment in the inner orifice member 122.
- the inner orifice member 122 of the present embodiment is formed of a metal material, and has a cylindrical shape extending straight with substantially constant inner and outer diameter dimensions. Further, an outer peripheral edge portion of a support rubber film 124 having a disk shape is bonded by vulcanization to the axial direction upper end portion of the inner orifice member 122. As a result, the axially upper opening of the inner orifice member 122 is covered with the support rubber film 124 in a fluid-tight manner. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral edge of the support rubber film 124 is bonded by vulcanization to the upper end surface of the inner orifice member 122.
- an elastic abutment projection 125 projecting axially outward from the upper end surface of the inner orifice member 122 is formed.
- the elastic abutment projection 125 abuts on the inner peripheral edge of the partition plate fitting 128 when the female screw member 126 is displaced upward in the axial direction.
- a female screw member 126 is fixed to a central portion of the support rubber film 124.
- the female screw member 126 is formed of a metal material, and exhibits a bottomed cylindrical shape in the opposite direction as a whole. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall portion of the female screw member 126, a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the male screw member 90 is engraved. Furthermore, on the outer peripheral surface of the female screw member 126, engaging projections 102, 102 are provided.
- Such an internally threaded member 126 is vulcanized and adhered to the support rubber film 124 in a state of being disposed concentrically with the inner orifice member 122 and with the upper bottom wall portion being embedded. In this state, the female screw member 126 is positioned in the inner orifice member 122 and protrudes axially downward.
- the female screw member 126 is assembled to the tip portion of the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86.
- the inner orifice member 122 is elastically supported by the support rubber film 124 with respect to the rotation shaft 88 of the electric motor 86.
- the inner orifice member 122 is disposed so as to enter from the lower opening of the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48 in the axial direction.
- the tunable frequency range of the orifice passage 68 is set to be the same as in the first embodiment.
- a partition plate metal fitting 128 having an annular plate shape is superimposed on the same central axis, and the outer peripheral edge portion thereof is sandwiched by the main rubber elastic body 16 and the outer orifice member 48. It is done.
- the inner diameter of the central hole 130 of the partition metal fitting 128 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48.
- the first liquid chamber (58) of the first embodiment that is, the region above the inner orifice member 122 and the outer orifice member 48 is partitioned by the partition metal fitting 128 up and down.
- a part of the wall portion is constituted by the main rubber elastic body 16, and a main liquid chamber 132 in which pressure fluctuation is generated at the time of vibration input is formed.
- a sub fluid chamber 134 in which a part of the wall portion is formed by the support rubber film 124. That is, in the present embodiment, the main liquid chamber 132 and the sub liquid chamber 134 constitute a first liquid chamber. Further, in the present embodiment, the main fluid chamber 132 and the sub fluid chamber 134 are in communication with each other through the high frequency orifice passage 136 formed by the center hole 130 of the partition metal fitting 128.
- the high frequency orifice passage 136 is tuned to a high frequency range such as a traveling boom noise.
- the sub fluid chamber 134 is connected to the second fluid chamber 60 as a second fluid chamber by the orifice passage 68. Further, the main fluid chamber 132 is connected to the second fluid chamber 60 through the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set lower than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64 during traveling. This prevents fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 and ensures fluid flow in the low frequency orifice passage 64. As a result, when the engine shake vibration is input, the vibration damping effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid made to flow in the low frequency orifice passage 64 is effectively exhibited.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set to the frequency of the idling vibration so that the anti-vibration effect by the orifice passage 68 is effectively exhibited with respect to the idling vibration. Then, when idling vibration is input, the pressure fluctuation of the main fluid chamber 132 is transmitted to the sub fluid chamber 134 through the high frequency orifice passage 136. Thus, fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is generated between the sub fluid chamber 134 and the second fluid chamber 60. As a result, based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid that is caused to flow through the orifice passage 68, an effective vibration isolation effect is exhibited against idling vibration.
- the elastic resonance of the support rubber film 124 can be used to increase the amount of fluid flow in the orifice passage 68 to improve the vibration damping effect by the orifice passage 68.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven based on the control signal from the control device 98, thereby changing the passage length of the orifice passage 68, The tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 can be changed.
- fluid flow is generated between the main fluid chamber 132 and the sub fluid chamber 134 through the high-frequency orifice passage 136 when vibration of a high frequency range such as a running boom noise is input.
- a high frequency range such as a running boom noise
- the anti-vibration effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid through the high frequency orifice passage 136 is effectively exerted against the vibration of the high frequency range such as the traveling stagnant noise.
- the outer peripheral edge portion of the support rubber film 124 is made to abut on the inner peripheral edge portion of the partition plate metal fitting 128, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the support rubber film 124 is The pressure may be pinched by the orifice member 122. In this case, the orifice passage 68 is shut off. This makes it possible to secure the fluid flow rate of the low frequency orifice passage 64. As a result, it is possible to effectively obtain the damping effect based on the fluid flow action through the low frequency orifice passage 64. In addition, when vibration in a high frequency range, such as running boom noise, is input, the vibration damping effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid made to flow in the high frequency orifice passage 136 is exhibited.
- an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained. Specifically, when the idling vibration is input, the main fluid chamber 132 and the sub fluid chamber 134 function as the first fluid chamber, so by vibrating the support rubber film 124 with the female screw member 126, Active vibration isolation can be obtained.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set to the frequency of the idling vibration so that the vibration damping effect by the orifice passage 68 is effectively exhibited against the idling vibration when the vehicle is stopped.
- the vibration efficiency of the support rubber film 124 can be improved. Therefore, the active vibration isolation effect can be exhibited more efficiently.
- the support rubber film 124 is vibrated substantially by the vibration of the female screw member 126, and the vibration of the inner orifice member 122 is suppressed or prevented. Therefore, the load on the electric motor 86 when obtaining the active vibration isolation effect by the vibration is reduced.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven, so that the length of the orifice passage 68 is changed, and the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed. . Then, in this state, if the support rubber film 124 is vibrated as described above, it can be obtained in each frequency range for the purpose of the desired active vibration damping effect.
- the support rubber film 124 is vibrated in response to vibration in a high frequency region such as running boom, the internal pressure fluctuation generated in the sub fluid chamber 134 is caused by the resonance action of the fluid that is caused to flow through the high frequency orifice passage 136 Can be efficiently transmitted to the main fluid chamber 132 to control the pressure of the main fluid chamber 132.
- the active vibration isolation effect can be efficiently exhibited even for vibrations in a high frequency range such as running boom noise.
- the inner peripheral edge portion of the support rubber film 124 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral edge portion of the partition plate fitting 128, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the support rubber film 124 is separated from the partition plate fitting 128
- the inner orifice member 122 can be pressed, thereby blocking the orifice passage 68. Under such conditions, it is possible to secure a larger amount of fluid flow in the low frequency orifice passage 64.
- an active vibration isolation effect is exhibited against vibrations in a high frequency range such as idling vibration and runover noise.
- an active vibration damping effect can be efficiently exhibited by utilizing the resonance action of the fluid that is caused to flow in the high frequency orifice passage 136. .
- an engine mount 138 as a fourth embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the inner peripheral edge portion of the diaphragm 34 is vulcanized and adhered to the cylindrical extending wall portion 56 of the outer orifice member 48 as compared with the engine mount (10) of the first embodiment.
- a part of the wall portion is constituted by the diaphragm 34, and a first balance chamber 140 in which the volume change is easily tolerated is formed. That is, in the present embodiment, the first liquid chamber 58 and the first balance chamber 140 are connected by the low frequency orifice passage 64, and the first balance chamber 140 constitutes a second liquid chamber.
- the first liquid chamber 58 and the first balance chamber 140 are connected by the low frequency orifice passage 64, and the first balance chamber 140 constitutes a second liquid chamber.
- the inner orifice member 142 of the present embodiment is formed of a metal material, and has a bottomed cylindrical shape provided with a cylindrical wall portion 144 and a bottom wall portion 146 which extend straight with substantially constant inner and outer diameter dimensions. Further, the bottom wall portion 146 of the inner orifice member 142 is provided with a connecting cylindrical portion 148 which protrudes to the opposite side of the cylindrical wall portion 144 with an inner and outer diameter smaller than the cylindrical wall portion 144. The female screw member 150 is assembled to the connecting cylindrical portion 148.
- the female screw member 150 is formed of a metal material, and has a cylindrical shape with an inverted bottom as a whole, and a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the male screw member 90 is present on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall portion. It is engraved. Further, a step surface 152 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the female screw member 150 at a central portion in the axial direction, and a small diameter portion 154 is formed above the step surface 152. Furthermore, on the outer peripheral surface of the female screw member 150, engaging projections 102, 102 are provided.
- the small diameter portion 154 of the female screw member 150 is assembled by press-fitting the connection cylindrical portion 148. Thereby, the inner orifice member 142 and the female screw member 150 are connected. Further, the male screw member 90 is screwed into the female screw member 150. Thereby, the female screw member 150 is assembled to the tip portion of the rotary shaft 88 of the electric motor 86. As a result, the rotational driving force of the electric motor 86 can be transmitted to the inner orifice member 142. Further, the inner orifice member 142 is disposed so as to enter from the opening in the axial direction of the outer orifice member 48. In the present embodiment, the range of the tunable frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set to be the same as that of the first embodiment.
- a flexible rubber film 156 is disposed in the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48.
- the flexible rubber film 156 has an annular plate shape, and the outer ring fitting 158 is vulcanized and adhered to the outer peripheral edge thereof, and the inner ring fitting 160 is vulcanized to the inner peripheral edge thereof. It is glued. Then, the inner ring metal fitting 160 is externally inserted into the small diameter portion 154 of the female screw member 150, and is pressed by the step end surface 152 of the female screw member 150 and the projecting end face of the connecting cylindrical portion 148.
- the inside of the insertion hole 50 of the outer orifice member 48 sandwiches the flexible rubber film 156 by being press-fitted into the insertion hole 50 and overlapping the step surface 162 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer orifice member 48. It is divided fluid-tight up and down.
- a part of the wall portion is formed of the flexible rubber film 156, and the second balance chamber 164 in which the volume change is easily tolerated is formed.
- the second balance chamber 164 is formed independently of the first balance chamber 140.
- the first fluid chamber 58 and the second balance chamber 164 are in communication with each other by the orifice passage 68. That is, in the present embodiment, the second fluid chamber is also configured by the second balance chamber 164.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is set lower than the tuning frequency of the low frequency orifice passage 64 during traveling. This prevents fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 and ensures fluid flow through the low frequency orifice passage 64. As a result, when the engine shake vibration is input, the vibration damping effect based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid made to flow in the low frequency orifice passage 64 is effectively exhibited.
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is tuned to the frequency of the idling vibration so that the anti-vibration effect by the orifice passage 68 is effectively exhibited against the idling vibration. Then, when idling vibration is input, fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is generated. As a result, based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid that is caused to flow in the orifice passage 68, an effective vibration isolation effect is exhibited against idling vibration.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven based on the control signal from the control device 98, thereby changing the passage length of the orifice passage 68,
- the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 can be changed.
- the film rigidity of the diaphragm 34 constituting the wall portion of the first balance chamber 140 is obtained.
- the film rigidity of the flexible rubber film 156 constituting the wall portion of the second balance chamber 164 can be set independently. Thereby, the degree of freedom in tuning of each orifice passage 64, 68 can be increased.
- an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained. Specifically, when the idling vibration, which causes a problem when the vehicle is stopped, is input, an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained by vibrating and driving the inner orifice member 142.
- the orifice passage 68 is tuned to the frequency range of the idling vibration, the fluid flow through the orifice passage 68 is actively generated when the above-described excitation of the inner orifice member 142 is driven. Thereby, an active vibration isolation effect can be obtained more efficiently.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 86 is rotationally driven, so that the length of the orifice passage 68 is changed, and the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 68 is changed. . Then, in this state, if the inner orifice member 142 is driven to vibrate as described above, it can be obtained in each frequency range for the purpose of the target active vibration damping effect.
- the engine mount 166 of the present embodiment differs from the engine mount (10) of the first embodiment in the shape of the orifice passage 168.
- the outer peripheral surface of the inner orifice member 36 is formed with a tapered outer peripheral surface 170 whose diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side in the axial direction.
- a tapered inner peripheral surface 172 whose diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side in the axial direction is formed at an inclination angle corresponding to the tapered outer peripheral surface 170. That is, between the tapered outer circumferential surface 170 and the tapered inner circumferential surface 172, there is formed a tapered cylindrical cylindrical gap 174 having a substantially constant inner and outer diameter and gradually increasing in diameter from the upper side to the lower side in the axial direction. ing.
- an orifice passage 168 is formed to connect the first liquid chamber 58 and the second liquid chamber 60 with each other by utilizing the tapered cylindrical cylindrical gap 174.
- the tunable frequency of the orifice passage 168 is set to be the same as that of the orifice passage (68) of the first embodiment.
- the orifice passage 168 is formed using the tapered cylindrical tubular clearance 174, so the amount of penetration of the inner orifice member 36 into the outer orifice member 48 can be reduced.
- the passage length of the orifice passage 168 but also the passage sectional area can be changed. This makes it possible to increase the change range of the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 168. As a result, an effective vibration damping effect can be obtained for vibrations in a wider frequency range.
- the cylindrical gap 174 has a tapered cylindrical shape that gradually reduces in diameter toward the axial direction, but for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the cylindrical gap 174 has an axial direction. It may be in the shape of a tapered cylinder whose diameter decreases gradually as it goes downward.
- an engine mount 176 as a sixth embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the engine mount 176 of this embodiment also differs in the shape of the orifice passage 178 from the engine mount (10) of the first embodiment.
- a stepped surface 180 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner orifice member 36, and the upper side of the stepped surface 180 is smaller in diameter than the lower side.
- a step surface 182 is also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer orifice member 48, and the diameter of the lower side of the step surface 182 is larger than that of the upper side. That is, the cylindrical gap 184 which constitutes the orifice passage 178 of the present embodiment has a stepped cylindrical shape.
- the tunable frequency of the orifice passage 178 is set to be the same as the orifice passage (68) of the first embodiment.
- the cylindrical gap 184 is changed by changing the amount of the inner orifice member 36 entering the outer orifice. It is also possible to change the cross-sectional area of
- an engine mount 185 as a seventh embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the engine mount 185 of this embodiment is elastically supported so that the outer orifice member 48 can be displaced in the direction of the excitation displacement of the inner orifice member 36 as compared with the engine mount (106) of the second embodiment. .
- the outer orifice member 48 excites the inner orifice member 36 by the cylindrical support rubber 188 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the fixed cylindrical fitting 186 fitted and fixed to the second mounting member 14. It will be elastically supported in the direction. Under this condition, the outer peripheral surface of the outer orifice member 48 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical support rubber 188. Thereby, the sealability of the low frequency orifice passage 64 is secured.
- the outer orifice member 48 can also be driven to vibrate, so a large piston area can be secured. As a result, pressure control of the first liquid chamber 58 can be efficiently performed.
- an engine mount 189 as an eighth embodiment of the fluid-filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described based on FIG.
- the engine mount 189 of the present embodiment causes the electric motor 86 to be driven to vibrate in the vertical direction by the solenoid vibrator 190 as a vibration driving means. It has become.
- the solenoid vibrator 190 includes a magnetic pole forming member 192 as a stator, and an armature 194 as a mover disposed so as to be axially displaceable relative to the magnetic pole forming member 192. There is.
- the magnetic pole forming member 192 includes a coil 196, and an upper yoke 198 and a lower yoke 200 assembled around the coil 196.
- the upper yoke 198 is formed of a ferromagnetic material and has an annular plate shape with a through hole.
- the lower yoke 200 is formed of a ferromagnetic material and has a bottomed cylindrical shape. Further, a through hole is formed at the center of the bottom wall of the lower yoke 200.
- the upper yoke 198 and the lower yoke 200 form a fixed magnetic path through which a magnetic flux generated when the coil 196 is energized flows, and the inner peripheral edge portions of the upper and lower through holes are respectively coil 196
- the magnetic pole portions 202 and 204 are formed in such a manner that magnetic poles are formed when the power is supplied.
- the magnetic pole forming member 192 thus configured is mounted on the bottom wall of the bottomed cylindrical support member 206 assembled to the bottom wall of the bottom fitting 74 and fixed to the bottom fitting 74.
- the armature 194 is formed of a ferromagnetic material and has a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- an opening hole is formed in the bottom wall portion of the armature 194.
- Such an armature 194 is externally inserted from the bottom side of a support member 92 having a bottomed cylindrical shape and fixed to the support member 92. Further, under such a state, the armature 194 is inserted from above into the central hole of the magnetic pole forming member 192, and is assembled so as to be relatively displaceable in the axial direction on the same central axis as the magnetic pole forming member 192.
- the axially upper end portion 208 and the lower end surface 210 of the armature 194 are used as a magnetic action site, and between the axially upper end portion 208 of the armature 194 and the magnetic pole portion 202 of the upper yoke 198 and the lower end surface 210 of the armature 194.
- a magnetic gap is formed between each of the lower yoke 200 and the magnetic pole portion 204 of the lower yoke 200 to which an effective magnetic attraction force is applied.
- the coil spring 212 is disposed between the support member 92 and the bottomed cylindrical support member 206 in the state where the armature 194 and the magnetic pole forming member 192 are assembled in this manner.
- the guide projection 216 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 214 protruding from the bottom wall of the bottomed cylindrical support member 206 extends axially outward (downward) from the bottom wall of the support member 92. It is positioned in a guide groove 220 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the protruding cylindrical portion 218. Thereby, the rotation of the support member 92 with respect to the bottomed cylindrical support member 206 and the bottom fitting 74 is prevented.
- the energization control to the coil 196 uses, for example, an engine ignition signal of the power unit as a reference signal, and a vibration detection signal of a member (vehicle body) to be damped as an error signal. It can carry out by using, or using map control based on control data set beforehand. Further, the change of the passage length of the orifice passage 68 can be performed by controlling the drive of the electric motor 86 as in the first embodiment.
- the low frequency orifice passage 64 is not necessarily required.
- the high frequency orifice passage 136 is not necessarily required.
- the tuning frequency of each orifice passage is not limited to the settings of the first to eighth embodiments.
- the orifice passage 68, 168, 178 can be changed in a frequency range different from the frequency range of idling vibration such as stationary noise during steady running or noise during acceleration running. Also good.
- the present invention can, of course, be applied to a fluid-filled type vibration damping device having a structure in which the balance chamber disclosed in JP-A-2006-17134 and the like is provided above the main rubber elastic body.
- the first attachment member is an outer orifice member, and the inner orifice member is inserted from the outside into the outer orifice member.
- a metal mass or the like is fixed to the movable rubber film 108 to tune the frequency at which elastic resonance of the movable rubber film 108 is exhibited (the natural frequency of the movable rubber film 108). It is good.
- the first balance chamber connected to the main fluid chamber 116 through the low frequency orifice passage 64, and the sub fluid chamber 118 through the orifice passage 68.
- a second balance chamber connected may be provided.
- the first balance chamber connected to the main fluid chamber 132 through the low frequency orifice passage 64, and the sub fluid chamber 134 through the orifice passage 68.
- a second balance chamber connected to the
- the actuator is not limited to the electric motor.
- an actuator may be configured by a solenoid, or an actuator may be configured by a cam mechanism and an electric motor for driving a cam member that constitutes the cam mechanism.
- the rotational drive force of the electric motor 86 may be transmitted to the male screw member 90 through the reduction gear train.
- the present invention includes a body mount and a member mount for a vehicle, and further Is applicable to vibration isolation devices in various devices other than automobiles.
- 10 engine mount (fluid-filled vibration damping device) 12: first mounting member 14: second mounting member 16: main body rubber elastic body 36: inner orifice member 48: outer orifice member 50: 50 Insertion hole, 58: first liquid chamber, 60: second liquid chamber, 64: low frequency orifice passage, 66: cylindrical gap, 68: orifice passage, 86: electric motor (actuator), 88: rotary shaft, 108: movable rubber membrane, 116: main fluid chamber, 118: secondary fluid chamber, 124: support rubber membrane, 140: first balance chamber, 164: second balance chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- それぞれ非圧縮性流体が封入されて振動入力に際して相対的な圧力変動が及ぼされる第一の液室と第二の液室を備えていると共に、それら第一の液室と第二の液室を相互に連通するオリフィス通路が設けられた流体封入式防振装置において、
前記オリフィス通路の外周壁面を形成する挿通孔を備えた外側オリフィス部材を設けると共に、該外側オリフィス部材における該挿通孔の一方の開口部から該オリフィス通路の内周壁面を形成する内側オリフィス部材を入り込ませて配設し、該外側オリフィス部材と該内側オリフィス部材の内外周面間に形成された筒状隙間によって該オリフィス通路を形成すると共に、該外側オリフィス部材に対する該内側オリフィス部材の入り込み量を調節するアクチュエータを設けて、該アクチュエータで該内側オリフィス部材の該外側オリフィス部材に対する入り込み量を調節することによって、該オリフィス通路の通路長さを変更可能にしたことを特徴とする流体封入式防振装置。 - 振動入力時に圧力変動が生ぜしめられると共に壁部の一部が可動ゴム膜で構成された主液室と、該可動ゴム膜を挟んで該主液室と反対側に位置せしめられて該可動ゴム膜の弾性変形に基づいて該主液室の圧力変動が伝達されると共に前記内側オリフィス部材で壁部の一部が構成された副液室とによって、前記第一の液室が構成されている一方、容積変化が容易に許容される前記第二の液室が形成されており、該副液室と該第二の液室が前記オリフィス通路で相互に連通されている請求項1に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記外側オリフィス部材の前記挿通孔における前記主液室側の開口部を覆蓋するように前記可動ゴム膜が配設されており、該外側オリフィス部材の該挿通孔に対して該主液室と反対側の開口部から入り込ませた前記内側オリフィス部材が該可動ゴム膜への接近方向で該可動ゴム膜に当接するまで変位可能とされている請求項2に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記内側オリフィス部材を筒状としてその一方の開口部を覆蓋する支持ゴム膜を設け、該支持ゴム膜を介して該内側オリフィス部材を前記アクチュエータの出力軸に取り付けると共に、該支持ゴム膜で壁部の一部が構成されて、振動入力時に圧力変動が生ぜしめられる前記第一の液室を設ける一方、容積変化が容易に許容される前記第二の液室を設けた請求項1に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記第一の液室と前記第二の液室を相互に連通する低周波オリフィス通路を設けた請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記オリフィス通路のチューニング周波数の変更可能な範囲内に、前記低周波オリフィス通路のチューニング周波数が設定されている請求項5に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記第二の液室として、前記低周波オリフィス通路を通じて前記第一の液室に接続される第一の平衡室と、前記オリフィス通路を通じて該第一の液室に接続されて該第一の平衡室から独立した第二の平衡室が設けられている請求項6又は7に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材における一方の開口側に離隔配置して該第一の取付部材と該第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結する一方、前記外側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材に嵌め入れて固定すると共に、前記内側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材における他方の開口側から該外側オリフィス部材の前記挿通孔に入り込ませて配設することにより、マウント軸方向に延びる前記オリフィス通路を設けた請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記低周波オリフィス通路が前記外側オリフィス部材に形成されている請求項8に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材における一方の開口側に離隔配置して該第一の取付部材と該第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結する一方、筒状の前記外側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材に嵌め入れて固定すると共に、該外側オリフィス部材の一方の開口部を覆蓋するように前記可動ゴム膜が配設されており、該可動ゴム膜を挟んで一方の側に該本体ゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成されて振動入力時に圧力変動が生ぜしめられる前記主液室を形成する一方、該可動ゴム膜を挟んで他方の側に該可動ゴム膜の弾性変形に基づいて該主液室の圧力変動が伝達される前記副液室を形成し、更に、前記内側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材における他方の開口側から該外側オリフィス部材の前記挿通孔に入り込ませて配設すると共に、該外側オリフィス部材よりも該第二の取付部材における該他方の開口側に容積変化が容易に許容される前記第二の液室を形成して、該副液室と該第二の液室を前記オリフィス通路で相互に連通した請求項2又は3に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材における一方の開口側に離隔配置して該第一の取付部材と該第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結する一方、前記外側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材に嵌め入れて固定すると共に、筒状の前記内側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材における他方の開口側から該外側オリフィス部材の前記挿通孔に入り込ませて配設し、該本体ゴム弾性体と該内側オリフィス部材の一方の開口を覆蓋するように配設された前記支持ゴム膜で壁部の一部が構成された前記第一の液室を設ける一方、該外側オリフィス部材よりも該第二の取付部材における他方の開口側に容積変化が容易に許容される前記第二の液室を形成した請求項4に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材における一方の開口側に離隔配置して該第一の取付部材と該第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結する一方、筒状の前記外側オリフィス部材を該第二の取付部材に嵌め入れて固定すると共に、前記内側オリフィス部材を該外側オリフィス部材の前記挿通孔における一方の開口側から入り込ませて配設し、更に、該外側オリフィス部材よりも該第二の取付部材における他方の開口側に容積変化が容易に許容される前記第一の平衡室を形成して、該本体ゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成されて振動入力時に圧力変動が生ぜしめられる前記第一の液室と該第一の平衡室を該外側オリフィス部材に形成された前記低周波オリフィス通路で相互に連通すると共に、該外側オリフィス部材の該挿通孔内に容積変化が容易に許容される前記第二の平衡室を形成して、該第一の液室と該第二の平衡室を前記オリフィス通路で相互に連通した請求項7に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記筒状隙間がテーパ付の筒形状とされている請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記アクチュエータが大気中に配設されている請求項1乃至13の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記内側オリフィス部材を加振駆動する加振駆動手段が設けられている請求項1,2,4~7,9,11~14の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記内側オリフィス部材を加振駆動する加振駆動手段が設けられており、該内側オリフィス部材を前記可動ゴム膜に当接させた状態で加振駆動するようにした請求項3に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記外側オリフィス部材が前記加振駆動手段による加振方向で変位可能に支持されている請求項16に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記内側オリフィス部材を加振駆動する加振駆動手段が設けられており、該内側オリフィス部材を前記マウント軸方向に加振するようにした請求項8に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記内側オリフィス部材を加振駆動する加振駆動手段が設けられており、該内側オリフィス部材を該加振駆動手段による加振方向で前記可動ゴム膜に対向位置せしめて、該内側オリフィス部材と該可動ゴム膜の対向面間に前記副液室を形成した請求項10に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記加振駆動手段が大気中に配設されている請求項15~19の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
- 前記加振駆動手段が前記アクチュエータで構成されている請求項15~20の何れか1項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010519041A JP5568472B2 (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | 流体封入式防振装置 |
CN200980149794.5A CN102245927B (zh) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | 流体封入式隔振装置 |
US12/866,956 US9068625B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | Fluid-filled type vibration damping device |
DE112009001851.3T DE112009001851B4 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | Fluidgefüllte Schwingungsdämpfungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-322121 | 2008-12-18 | ||
JP2008322121 | 2008-12-18 | ||
JP2008322120 | 2008-12-18 | ||
JP2008-322120 | 2008-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010070850A1 true WO2010070850A1 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=42268532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/006774 WO2010070850A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | 流体封入式防振装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9068625B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5568472B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102245927B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009001851B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010070850A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012097795A (ja) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 能動型液封入式防振装置 |
KR20180028608A (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 가변형 엔진마운트 |
CN109056425A (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | 频率与荷载弱相关型浮置板道床 |
CN110259876A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆交通大学 | 双锥台式阻尼通道磁流变隔振器 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8104750B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-01-31 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Fluid filled vibration damping device and electric actuator for use in the same |
JP5474799B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2014-04-16 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 能動型制振器および能動型制振器の製造方法 |
DE102009059234B4 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2020-08-06 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Adaptives Motorlager |
US9328794B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-05-03 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Hydraulically damped drive train mounts |
JP5907783B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-06 | 2016-04-26 | 住友理工株式会社 | 流体封入式防振装置 |
FR2997152B1 (fr) | 2012-10-24 | 2015-01-02 | Anvis Sd France Sas | Support pneumatique. |
US20140182959A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Acoustic noise damping for a vehicle |
JP6297371B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-03-20 | 住友理工株式会社 | 流体封入式防振装置の製造方法 |
DE102014211949A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-24 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Linearaktor, Hydrolager sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Hydrolager bzw. Linearaktor |
DE102014211953A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-24 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Hydrolager sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Hydrolager |
DE102014211952A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-24 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Hydrolager sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Hydrolager |
DE102014116754A1 (de) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-19 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aggregatlager zur bewegbaren Befestigung eines Kraftfahrzeugaggregats sowie Verfahren zum Lagern eines Kraftfahrzeugaggregats |
FR3029251B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-04-28 | Hutchinson | Support antivibratoire hydraulique pilotable |
DE102015208055B4 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-07-26 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Hydrolager und Kraftfahrzeug mit Hydrolager |
US10690217B2 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-06-23 | Beijingwest Industries Co., Ltd. | Magnetically dynamic damping assembly |
KR102463188B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2022-11-03 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 액티브 엔진 마운트 |
CN109555810B (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-01-26 | 重庆交通大学 | 阻尼通道宽度可调式磁流变隔振器 |
JP7386638B2 (ja) | 2019-05-28 | 2023-11-27 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 防振装置 |
JP7438000B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2024-02-26 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 液封入式防振装置 |
KR102244990B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-13 | 주식회사 대흥알앤티 | 차량용 진동감쇠장치 |
CN113124022B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-05 | 南京工业大学 | 一种频率无极调节的自激励射流振荡装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62127539A (ja) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 振動体支持装置 |
JPH04171335A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-18 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | 流体封入制御型防振装置 |
JP2002005226A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 |
JP2006266425A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419437A1 (de) | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-28 | Metzeler Kautschuk GmbH, 8000 München | Zweikammer-motorlager mit hydraulischer daempfung |
JPS646543A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-11 | Bridgestone Corp | Vibration isolating device |
JPH04272531A (ja) | 1990-10-12 | 1992-09-29 | Metzeler Gimetall Ag | エラストマー製マウントのばね剛性変更方法とエンジンマウント |
JPH04165139A (ja) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-06-10 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | 流体封入制御型防振装置 |
FR2670261B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-03-19 | Peugeot | Support hydroelastique. |
FR2670262B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-03-19 | Peugeot | Cale hydroelastique. |
JPH051739A (ja) | 1991-06-21 | 1993-01-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防振支持装置 |
JPH05231469A (ja) | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防振支持装置 |
FR2690962B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-08-05 | Peugeot | Support hydroelastique, notamment pour la suspension d'un moteur de vehicule automobile. |
GB2278180B (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-11-27 | Nippon Denso Co | Vibration isolator |
JPH0718046U (ja) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-31 | エヌ・オー・ケー・メグラスティック株式会社 | 液体封入式マウント |
JPH07208537A (ja) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-11 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 液体封入式マウント装置 |
JP3503288B2 (ja) | 1995-05-30 | 2004-03-02 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式防振装置 |
US6036183A (en) * | 1998-06-28 | 2000-03-14 | General Motors Corporation | Bi-state hydraulic engine mount |
JP2002046039A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Smc Corp | 電動アクチュエーター |
JP4330437B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-09-16 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式防振装置 |
DE10359639B4 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2014-01-30 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Stützlager |
WO2005100815A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co.,Ltd. | 防振装置 |
JP4120828B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2008-07-16 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式能動型防振装置 |
US8104750B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-01-31 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Fluid filled vibration damping device and electric actuator for use in the same |
BRPI0705277B1 (pt) * | 2007-11-19 | 2020-03-31 | Magneti Marelli Cofap Fabricadora De Peças Ltda. | Válvula de controle de fluxo para amortecedores hidráulicos de amortecimento variável |
JP5268946B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-08-21 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式防振装置とそれを用いた自動車用エンジンマウントの制御方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 CN CN200980149794.5A patent/CN102245927B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/JP2009/006774 patent/WO2010070850A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-10 JP JP2010519041A patent/JP5568472B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-10 US US12/866,956 patent/US9068625B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-10 DE DE112009001851.3T patent/DE112009001851B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62127539A (ja) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 振動体支持装置 |
JPH04171335A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-18 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | 流体封入制御型防振装置 |
JP2002005226A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 |
JP2006266425A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012097795A (ja) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 能動型液封入式防振装置 |
KR20180028608A (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 가변형 엔진마운트 |
KR102431498B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2022-08-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 가변형 엔진마운트 |
CN109056425A (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | 频率与荷载弱相关型浮置板道床 |
CN110259876A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆交通大学 | 双锥台式阻尼通道磁流变隔振器 |
CN110259876B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆交通大学 | 双锥台式阻尼通道磁流变隔振器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102245927B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
US9068625B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
US20110042873A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5568472B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
JPWO2010070850A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102245927A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
DE112009001851B4 (de) | 2014-07-10 |
DE112009001851T5 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010070850A1 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP3692815B2 (ja) | 流体封入式能動型防振装置 | |
JP3637710B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP3620368B2 (ja) | 流体封入式能動的マウント | |
JP5641525B2 (ja) | 流体封入式能動型防振装置 | |
JP4075054B2 (ja) | 車両用流体封入式エンジンマウント | |
JP2011094750A (ja) | 流体封入式能動型エンジンマウント | |
JP2010276140A (ja) | 流体封入式能動型防振装置とその製造方法 | |
US6598865B1 (en) | Fluid-filled vibration damping device | |
JPH10184770A (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP5154213B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP2004069005A (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP3778013B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP5002176B2 (ja) | 電磁式能動型マウント | |
JP4075062B2 (ja) | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP4623428B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP4079072B2 (ja) | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP5154212B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP5038124B2 (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JPH10238586A (ja) | 流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP4852030B2 (ja) | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP2006266425A (ja) | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JPH10339350A (ja) | 空気圧制御型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP4019163B2 (ja) | 能動型流体封入式防振装置 | |
JP2006255649A (ja) | 電磁式アクチュエータとそれを用いた能動型制振器および流体封入式能動型マウント |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980149794.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010519041 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09833159 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12866956 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09833159 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |