KR100853733B1 - 투피스 사이딩 플랭크 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 - Google Patents
투피스 사이딩 플랭크 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100853733B1 KR100853733B1 KR1020037013034A KR20037013034A KR100853733B1 KR 100853733 B1 KR100853733 B1 KR 100853733B1 KR 1020037013034 A KR1020037013034 A KR 1020037013034A KR 20037013034 A KR20037013034 A KR 20037013034A KR 100853733 B1 KR100853733 B1 KR 100853733B1
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- flank
- siding
- flanks
- spline
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- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249932—Fiber embedded in a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"핫체크 공정(Hatscheck method or process)에서는, 물, 셀룰로스 파이버, 실리카, 시멘트 및, 그 사용 용도에 따라 생성물에 특별한 성질을 부여하기 위해 선택되는 다른 첨가제로 이루어지는 시멘트성 슬러리가 최초 형성된다. 상기 슬러리는 하나의 교반기에서 혼합되어 하나의 원료 집수공으로 이송되고 일련의 저장조들을 통해 압송된다. 하나의 시브실린더(sieve cylinder)가 각 저장조 내에 있는 상기 슬러리에 담궈지고, 이들 실린더들은, 특별한 조성으로 만들어진 펠트 재질의 상단벨트(overlying belt)의 하단 주행(bottom run)에 의해 점진적으로 구동되어 회전한다. 대량 생산 환경하에서의 핫체크 기계는 전형적으로 직렬로 3 내지 4개의 저장조와 이에 상응하는 개수의 대응하는 시브실린더들을 포함한다. 그러나, 저장조들과 실린더들의 개수는 달라질 수 있고, 몇 개의 실린더들이 하나의 저장조 내에 담궈질 수 있다는 점에 착안하여 볼 때, 이들 사이에 일대일 대응관계가 존재할 필요도 없다.
이 방법에서는, 저장조들 안의 상대적으로 묽은 슬러리가 상기 각각의 시브실린더에 장착된 와이어 메쉬스크린을 통해 여과된다. 상기 슬러리가 이러한 메쉬와이어스크린을 통해 여과될 때, 그 와이어의 메쉬스크린의 아랫면 위에 셀룰로스 파이버의 층이 침전되는데, 이는 원료 슬러리내의 다른 미립자 물질들을 붙잡는 하나의 여과재(filter medium) 역할을 한다. 이러한 메카니즘에 의해, 약 0.3 mm 두께를 갖는 물질의 엷은 필름이 상기 시브의 표면에 급속히 형성된다. 이 방법을 사용하면 각 저장조 내의 고체 농도인 약 7%로부터 상기 필름 내의 고체 농도인 약 70%에 도달하도록 상기 슬러리가 농축된다. 과잉의 물이 여과액으로서 상기 시브 와이어메쉬스크린을 통과하여 상기 시브실린더의 말단을 통해 배출되고, 상기 잔류 고체들이 회수되어 재순환될 수 있다.
각각의 시브실린더의 표면에 형성된 상기 필름은 상기 상단벨트의 외부 표면에 접촉하여 이동된다. 이러한 이동 과정은 상기 펠트가 상기 시브보다 덜 다공질이어서, 그 결과로 대기압이 이러한 이동을 촉진하는 결과로서 발생한다.
상기 펠트가 직렬로 연속되는 각각의 저장조위로 지나가며, 관련된 시브들로부터 일련의 대응하는 순차적 필름 층들을 실어 올리게 되고 그 다음에는 벨트의 상단 주행(top run) 경로에 위치하는 하나의 진공 박스위로 지나가는데, 여기에서 벨트위에 있는 적층 필름의 수분 함량이 감소된다.
이렇게 적층된 필름은, 벨트에 구동력도 제공하는 하나의 트레드 롤러(tread roller)와, 이와 인접해 있고 상대적으로 큰 직경의 드럼 형태로 된 어큐뮬레이션(accumulation) 또는 사이즈(size) 롤러(roller)의 사이를 통과한다. 이전에 상기 시이브 실린더들로부터 상기 벨트로 이동된 것과 유사한 작동에 의해, 사이즈 롤러로 이동되는 동안에 필름으로부터 물이 추가로 압출될 수 있도록, 상기 트레드 및 사이즈 롤러의 위치가 설정된다. 상기 사이즈 롤러는, 상기 필름이 절단되기 전에 허용된 턴(turn) 수에 따라서 많은 층화된 필름들을 적층시킨다. 이리하여, 상기 필름을 절단하기 전에 더 많은 턴을 허용함으로써 더 두꺼운 쉬트를 얻을 수 있다. 절단 과정에서는, 하나의 와이어 또는 블레이드가 상기 사이즈 롤러의 표면에서 외부를 향해 반경방향으로 튀어나와서, 상기 롤러의 표면에 누적되어 형성된 적층된 필름 물질의 실린더를 길이방향으로 절단한다.
절단된 다음, 재료가 쉬트형태로 사이즈 롤러로부터 벗겨지고 반출 (run-off) 컨베이어에 의해 제거된다. 이 단계에서의 상기 재료는 대략 젖은 판지의 강도를 갖는다. 따라서 상기 반출 콘베이어 위에서 쉽게 평면 형태를 갖는다. 습식공정을 종료 끝내기 위해서, 상기 펠트는, 새로운 필름 층을 실어 올리기 위해 상기 저장조들을 향해 되돌아가기 전에, 샤워기들과 진공 박스들의 어레이를 통과함에 따라 씻겨 진다. 핫체크 방법으로 만들어진 쉬트 형태의 재료의 품질과 특성들은 상기 슬러리의 배합 및 상기 장치의 습식공정 종단에서의 다양한 셋팅들과 관련된 광범위한 변수에 의존한다는 사실이 인식될 것이다.
상기 과정의 이후 단계에서, 이 “건조되지 않은(green)” 쉬트는 그린 트림 스테이션에서 고압의 워터젯 커터들을 이용하여 대략적인 크기로 트리밍되고, 그 후에 개별적인 쉬트들의 형태로 스태커로 옮겨진다. 스태커에서 상기 그린 쉬트들은 진공 패드들에 의해 들어 올려지고 인터리빙 쉬트들과 함께 오토클레이브 팩들 속에 위치하게 된다.
부분적 경화와, 밀도증가를 위한 선택적 추가 가압 후에, 상기 쉬트들은 상승된 온도 및 압 조건하에서 최종 경화를 위해 하나의 오토클레이브 유닛에 적재된다. 오토클레이브내에서, 셀룰로스 강화 화이버에 결합될 실리케이트 매트릭스를 생성하기 위한 원물질간의 화학반응이 일어난다. 이러한 과정은 약 12 시간 정도 소요되고, 반응의 완결 시점에서, 상기 쉬트들은 완전히 경화된 상태로 나오며, 정확한 최종 트리밍, 마감처리 및 포장을 위해 준비된 상태가 된다."
중간 밀도 화이버 시멘트가 일반적으로 약 1.3 내지 1.5g/㎤의 밀도를 가지는데 대해, 저밀도 화이버 시멘트는 일반적으로 약 0.7 내지 1.2 g/㎤ 범위의 밀도를 가진다. 이 실시예는, 사이딩으로서의 부착면(예를 들어, 외부벽)에 설치될 때 사이딩 플랭크들이 체결되게 하는 잠금 구조부(locking features)를 포함한다.
칫수 | 범위 |
두께(T) | 약 3/16∼1/2 인치 |
너비(W) | 약 5∼12 인치 |
깊이(L) | 약 12∼16 피트 |
제1 사이딩 플랭크(1510)의 키(1130)는 제2 사이딩 플랭크(1520)의 로크 또는 중첩 구역(1140)에 삽입된다. 제2 못(1550)은 제2 사이딩 플랭크(1520)를 부착면(1560)에 단단히 부착한다. 제1 사이딩 플랭크(1510)와 제2 사이딩 플랭크(1520) 사이에 만들어진 틈(gap)(1530)은 미학적으로 만족스러운 크기를 가져야만 한다. 제1 사이딩 플랭크(1510)와 제2 사이딩 플랭크(1520)는 도 1A, 도 1B, 그리고 도 2에 나타낸 사이딩 플랭크(1100)와 대체로 동일하다.
원 재료 | 원 재료의 건조 중량% | ||
제형 1 | 제형 2 | 제형 3 | |
유기 화이버 (예: 표백 펄프) | 0.5% | 0% | 0% |
시멘트 | 59.5% | 59.7% | 47.7% |
실리카 | 39.5% | 39.8% | 31.8% |
무기 화이버(예: 규회석) | 0% | 0% | 20% |
증점제 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
물 | 건조고형물 Kg당 430 ∼ 470 밀리리터의 물 |
칫수 | 범위 / 단위 |
두께 | 약 3/16∼1/2 인치 |
너비 | 약 5∼12 인치 |
깊이 | 약 12∼16 피트 |
도 28 과 도 29에 도시된 칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
A | 약 3/16" 내지 1/2" |
B | 약 3/16" 내지 1/2" |
C | 약 0" 내지 1¼" |
D | 약 ½" 내지 2.0" |
H | 약 ½" 내지 2.0" |
W | 약 3/8" 내지 3/4" |
XK(키) | 약 1/16" 내지 3/16" |
Xl(로크) | 약 XK+1/16" 내지 XK+1/8" |
Y | 약 1/32" 내지 1/8" |
α(알파) | 약 0 도 내지 60 도 |
β(베타) | 약 0 도 내지 30 도 |
γ(델타) | 약 30 내지 85 도 |
δ(감마) | 약 30 내지 85 도 |
칫수 | 칫수 범위 |
너비(w) | 약 0.1875∼ 0.500 인치 |
높이(h) | 약 5∼12 인치 |
길이(l) | 약 12∼16 피트 |
편평부(t) | 약 0∼0.250 인치 |
각도 (α) | 약 5∼60 도 |
각도 (β) | 약 60∼90 도 |
칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
너비 (w) | 약 0.375 내지 0.750 인치 |
높이 (h) | 약 0.500 내지 2.0 인치 |
길이 (l)(도 36 참조) | 약 12 내지 16 피트 |
"a" | 플랭크(100)너비* - 0.0625 인치 |
"b" | w - a |
"c" | 플랭크(100)너비* - 0.0625 인치 |
"d" | (h-e) 내지 (0.1×h) |
"e" | (h-d) 내지 (0.1×h) |
"t" | 약 0.020 내지 0.080 인치 |
"α" | 약 5 내지 60 도 |
"β" | 약 60 내지 90 도 |
*플랭크(100)너비 = 약 0.375 내지 0.500 인치 |
2. 이소프로필 알코올과 같은 용제를 사용하는, 세척
3. 약 0.5 내지 4초 동안 프로판가스를 연료로 한 산화화염에 노출시키는, 연소
4. 위의 방법의 결합
칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
길이 (l) | 약 12 내지 16 피트 |
너비 (w) | 약 0.1875 내지 0.50 인치 |
높이 (h) | 약 5 내지 12 인치 |
키 깊이 (a) | (표 8의 "t") + (약 0.0625 내지 0.375) 인치 |
키 높이 (b) | (표 8의 "d") + 약 0.125 인치 |
못 체결 구역 (c) | 약 0.250 내지 1.0 인치 |
상부 각도 (d) | 약 0°내지 20° |
"e" | 약 0.0 내지 0.125 인치 |
"f" | 약 0.0 내지 0.125 인치 |
칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
길이 (l)(도시 안됨) | 약 12 내지 16 피트 |
너비 (w) | 약 0.375 내지 0.750 인치 |
높이 (h) | 약 0.500 내지 2.0 인치 |
두께 (t) | 약 0.020 내지 0.080 인치 |
"a" | 플랭크(8100) 너비* - 약 0.0625 인치 |
"b" | w - a |
"c" | 플랭크(8100) 너비* + (약 0.0 내지 0.040) 인치 |
"d" | 약 0.250 내지 1.50 인치 |
"e" | (h-f) 내지 (0.1×h) |
"f" | (h-e) 내지 (0.1×h) |
"g" | 약 0°내지 20° |
"k" | 약 90°내지 120° |
*플랭크(8100) 너비 = 약 0.375 내지 0.500 인치 |
칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
"w" | 약 0.375 내지 0.750 인치 |
"a" | 플랭크 9100 너비* - 약 0.0625 인치 |
"b" | w - a |
"c" | 플랭크 9100 너비* - 약 0.0625 인치 |
"d" | (h-e) 내지 0.1*h |
"e" | (h-d) 내지 0.1*h |
"f" | 약 0.100 인치 이상 |
"h" | 약 0.500 내지 2.0 인치 |
"l"(도시 안됨) | 약 12 내지 16 피트 |
"t" | 약 0.020 내지 0.080 인치 |
"α" | 약 0 내지 60 도 |
"β" | 약 90 내지 60 도 |
*플랭크(9100) 너비 = 약 0.375 내지 0.500 인치 |
칫수 | 칫수의 범위 |
"w" | 약 0.375 내지 0.750 인치 |
"a" | 플랭크 9100 너비* - 약 0.0625 인치 |
"b" | w - a |
"c" | 플랭크 9100 너비* - 약 0.0625 인치 |
"d" | (h-e) 내지 0.1*h 인치 |
"e" | (h-d) 내지 0.1*h 인치 |
"f" | 약 0.1 인치 이상 |
"g" | 약 0.2 인치 이상 |
"h" | 약 0.500 내지 2.0 인치 |
"j" | 약 0.250 내지 1.0 인치 |
"l"(도시 안됨) | 약 12 내지 16 피트 |
"t" | 약 0.020 내지 0.080 인치 |
"α" | 약 0 도 내지 60 도 |
"β" | 약 90 도 내지 60 도 |
*플랭크(9100) 너비 = 약 0.375 내지 0.500 인치 |
제품 | 편향 및 파손 성능(0분) | 편향 및 파손 성능(5분) |
비교예: 5/16"×8 1/4"×12피트 FC 플랭크 | 16" 50% 파손가능성 | N/A |
3/16"×8 1/4"×12피트 FC 플랭크 | 100% 파손가능성 | N/A |
3/16"×6"×12피트 FC 플랭크 6"×12 피트 스틸 호일(steel foil)로 씌움 | 22" 편향 0% 파손가능성 | 23" 편향 0% 파손가능성 |
3/16"×8 1/4"×12피트 FC 플랭크 4"×4 피트 스틸 호일로 씌움 | 28" 편향 0% 파손가능성 | 29.5" 편향 0% 파손가능성 |
3/16"×8 1/4"×12피트 FC 플랭크 2"×4 피트 스틸 호일로 씌움 | 36" 편향 0% 파손가능성 | 39.5" 편향 0% 파손가능성 |
Claims (64)
- 화이버 시멘트를 포함하여 구성되고 길이와 너비와 두께를 가지며, 하나의 앞 표면과 하나의 뒷 표면, 그리고 하나의 상부 표면과 하나의 하부 표면을 가지는 하나의 메인 플랭크 섹션과; 그리고상기 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착되고, 길이, 너비, 두께, 하나의 앞 표면, 하나의 뒷 표면, 하나의 상부 표면, 그리고 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 제2 요소를 포함하여 구성되고;상기 제2 요소의 앞 표면의 적어도 일부가, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션의 하단부와 인접한 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷 표면을 따라 부착되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착되어 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷표면이 상기 제2 요소의 앞표면과 평행을 이루는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소의 상부 표면이, 상기 제2 요소가 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착될 때 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷표면과 둔각을 형성하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소의 상부 표면이, 상기 제2 요소가 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착될 때, 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷표면과 직각을 이루는, 사이딩 플랭 크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가, 하나의 다른 사이딩 플랭크의 상부와 결합하기 위한, 상기 제2 요소의 뒷 표면으로부터 후방으로 연장되는 하나의 연장부를 더 포함하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 표면이 상기 제2 요소의 뒷표면과 예각을 형성하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 표면이 상기 제2 요소의 뒷표면과 직각을 이루는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소의 하부 표면이 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션의 하부 표면과 동일 평면상에 있는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소의 하부 표면이, 그 제2 요소의 앞표면으로부터 전방으로 연장되는 하나의 플랜지를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션의 하부 표면이 상기 플랜지에 부착되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소와 메인 플랭크 섹션이 시멘트성 접착제를 사용하여 부착되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소와 메인 플랭크 섹션이 반응성 핫-멜트 폴리우레탄 접착제를 사용하여 부착되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 화이버 시멘트 버트 피스인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 플라스틱 스플라인인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소와 메인 플랭크 섹션이 두 개의 서로 상이한 재료들로부터 만들어지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2요소가 그 뒷 표면의 하단에 길이방향으로 형성된 모세관 현상 억제부를 가지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션이 고정구로 하여금 미리 정해진 못체결 구역내에 정확하게 위치되게 하기 위한 하나의 고정용 표지(a fixing indicator)를 가지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 고정용 표지가, 메인 플랭크 섹션의 앞표면의 상단부 부근에서 메인 플랭크 섹션의 길이 방향으로 (along the length) 형성된 하나의 함몰부(depression)인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제17항에 있어서, 하나의 고정구가 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션을 관통하기 용이하도록 하기 위하여, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션이 상기 고정용 표지 아래에 하나의 중공(hollow)를 가지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 화이버 시멘트를 포함하여 구성되고, 길이와 너비 그리고 두께를 가지며 하나의 앞 표면과 하나의 뒷 표면, 그리고 하나의 상부 표면과 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 하나의 메인 플랭크 섹션과; 그리고화이버 시멘트를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착되며 길이, 폭, 두께, 하나의 앞 표면, 하나의 뒷 표면, 하나의 상부 표면, 그리고 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 제2 요소를 포함하여 구성되고;상기 제2 요소의 앞 표면의 적어도 일부가, 상기 메인 플랭크 섹션의 하단부와 인접한 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷 표면을 따라 부착되는 깊은 음영선을 만들기 위한 사이딩 플랭크.
- 화이버 시멘트를 포함하여 구성되고, 길이와 너비 그리고 두께를 가지며 하나의 앞 표면과 하나의 뒷 표면, 그리고 하나의 상부 표면과 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 하나의 메인 플랭크 섹션과; 그리고상기 메인 플랭크 섹션에 부착되고 길이, 폭, 두께, 하나의 앞 표면, 하나의 뒷 표면, 하나의 상부 표면, 그리고 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 하나의 스플라인을 포함하여 구성되고;상기 스플라인의 앞 표면의 적어도 일부가, 메인 플랭크 섹션의 하단부와 인접한 메인 플랭 섹션의 뒷 표면을 따라 부착되는, 깊은 음영선을 만들기 위한 사이딩 플랭크.
- 화이버 시멘트를 포함하여 구성되고, 하나의 앞 표면과 하나의 뒷 표면을 갖는 하나의 메인 플랭크 섹션과;하나의 평평한 결합 표면(engaging surface)을 갖고, 사이딩 플랭크가 인접한 사이딩 플랭크 위로 내려져서 겹쳐지게 하며, 메인 플랭크 섹션의 뒷 표면에 부착되는 하나의 결합 부재를 포함하여 구성되는 사이딩 플랭크
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가, 인접한 플랭크의 키 팁과 맞춰지기(match) 위한 하나의 잠금 구역(locking region)을 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 버트 피스인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 버트 피스가 인접한 플랭크의 키 팁과 맞춰지기 위한 하나의 잠금 구역을 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 버트 피스가 화이버 시멘트로 만들어진, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 스플라인인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 스플라인이 플라스틱으로 만들어진, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 화이버 시멘트가 약 1.2 g/㎤ 또는 그보다 작은 밀도를 가지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 잠금 구역이, 서로에 대해 예각을 형성하는 한쌍의 표면들을 포함하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 예각이 30도와 85도 사이인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 인접한 플랭크의 키 팁이, 잠금 구역의 각도와 동일한 각도을 형성하는 한쌍의 표면들을 갖는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 V자형 로크인, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 V자형 로크가 하나의 로크 내부 각형 표면, 하나의 로크 내부 표면, 그리고 하나의 로크 내부 무딘 표면을 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 V자형 로크가, 설치작업동안 사이딩 플랭크로 하여금 인접한 사이딩 플랭크와 쉽게 결합될 수 있게 하는 적어도 하나의 가압성 구역을 포함하여 구성되어, 상기 사이딩 플랭크가 부착면의 비평면성을 보상하여 부착되었을 때 평평하게 보이게 하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 가압성 구역이 고무 재료로 만들어진, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 가압성 구역이 2개소로서, 제1 가압성 구역이 상기 로크 내부 각형 표면에 위치하고, 제2 가압성 구역이 로크 내부 표면에 위치하는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 접착제로 사이딩 플랭크에 부착되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 사각 로크를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 사각 로크가 사이딩 설치 게이지에서의 편차를 허용하기 위하여 작은 틈(gap)이 인접 사이딩 플랭크의 상부 가장자리와 로크 사이에 유지되는 방식으로, 인접 사이딩 플랭크의 상부 가장자리에 걸쳐 맞추어지도록 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 하나의 중첩부 가이드를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 결합 부재가 적어도 하나의 더브테일 홈을 가지는, 사이딩 플랭크.
- 하나의 앞 표면, 하나의 뒷 표면, 하나의 상부 표면와 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 하나의 보드(board)를 만드는 단계와;하나의 앞 표면과 하나의 뒷 표면, 하나의 상부 표면과 하나의 하부 표면을 갖는 제2 요소를 만드는 단계와;상기 제2 요소의 앞 표면이 상기 보드의 뒷 표면과 면하도록 상기 보드의 하부 표면을 제2 요소의 하부 표면과 정렬하는 단계와; 그리고투피스 플랭크를 만들기 위하여, 상기 제2 요소의 앞 표면을 상기 보드의 뒷 표면에 접합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드를 제2 요소에 접합하는 단계가, 시멘트성 접착제를 사용하여 상기 보드를 제2 요소에 접합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드를 제2 요소에 접합하는 단계가, 핫-멜트 폴리우레탄 접착제를 사용하여 상기 보드를 제2 요소에 접합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소가 접합된 후에 롤러를 사용하여 서로 눌려지는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소가 모두 화이버 시멘트로 만들어지는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소가 서로 접합된 후에 오토클레이브 양생되는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소가 접합된 후 미리 정해진 시간 동안 예비-양생하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 오토클레이브 양생 단계가, 화씨 350 내지 400도 사이의 온도에서 120 내지 145 psi로 8시간동안 수행되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소를 접합시키기 위해 사용되는 접착제의 과잉분(overflow)을 상기 오토클레이브 양생된 플랭크 어셈블리로부터 제거하기 위하여 플랭크 어셈블리를 손질하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 화이버 시멘트 버트 피스인, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 플라스틱 스플라인인, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 잠금 구역을 포함하는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제54항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소가 접합된 후에 가압성 구역들을 상기 잠금 구역의 표면에 부착하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소의 앞 표면을 상기 보드의 뒷 표면에 접합한 후에 상기 제2 요소의 일부를 상기 보드의 하단부를 따라 접합하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소가 상기 보드와 제2 요소 사이의 접착을 개선하기 위한 더브테일 홈을 포함하는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드가 핫체크 방법에 의해 만들어진 화이버 시멘트 보드인, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드의 하단부를 제2 요소의 하단부와 정렬하는 단계에 앞서 상기 제2 요소의 접착 결합 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 그 제2 요소를 전처리하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소를 전처리하는 단계가 제2 요소를 샌딩(sanding)처리하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소를 전처리하는 단계가 제2 요소를 세척하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 제2 요소를 전처리하는 단계가 제2 요소를 화염에 노출시키는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 보드와 제2 요소의 접합으로 만들어진 상기 투피스 사이딩 플랭크에 잠금 구역을 가공형성하는(machining) 단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 사이딩 플랭크의 제조방법.
- 삭제
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US28119501P | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | |
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KR20030094322A KR20030094322A (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
KR100853733B1 true KR100853733B1 (ko) | 2008-08-25 |
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KR1020037013036A KR100793106B1 (ko) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | 보강 화이버 시멘트 제품 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 |
KR1020037013034A KR100853733B1 (ko) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | 투피스 사이딩 플랭크 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 |
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KR1020037013035A KR100807998B1 (ko) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | 화이버 시멘트 사이딩 플랭크, 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 |
KR1020037013036A KR100793106B1 (ko) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | 보강 화이버 시멘트 제품 그리고 그 제조 및 설치 방법 |
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US (4) | US20030056458A1 (ko) |
EP (4) | EP1379738A1 (ko) |
JP (4) | JP4020384B2 (ko) |
KR (3) | KR100807998B1 (ko) |
CN (3) | CN1308560C (ko) |
AR (4) | AR033111A1 (ko) |
AU (6) | AU2002248751B2 (ko) |
BR (3) | BR0208621A (ko) |
CA (4) | CA2442840A1 (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032808A3 (ko) |
MX (4) | MXPA03009032A (ko) |
NZ (4) | NZ528777A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL364456A1 (ko) |
WO (4) | WO2002081839A1 (ko) |
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Patent Citations (2)
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US2413794A (en) | 1944-10-26 | 1947-01-07 | Elden P Reising | Securement means for shingle and siding units |
US6122876A (en) | 1994-03-29 | 2000-09-26 | James Hardie Research Pty. Limited | Cladding board |
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