JP7110356B2 - 香料を含む水溶性単位用量物品 - Google Patents
香料を含む水溶性単位用量物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7110356B2 JP7110356B2 JP2020536807A JP2020536807A JP7110356B2 JP 7110356 B2 JP7110356 B2 JP 7110356B2 JP 2020536807 A JP2020536807 A JP 2020536807A JP 2020536807 A JP2020536807 A JP 2020536807A JP 7110356 B2 JP7110356 B2 JP 7110356B2
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- SLLPAYLWKZUVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC1OCCO1 SLLPAYLWKZUVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUIXZSYWBHSYCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L remazol brilliant blue r Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 KUIXZSYWBHSYCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MSLRPWGRFCKNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;hydrogen peroxide;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OO.OO.OO.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O MSLRPWGRFCKNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- LKHDXIBHVSGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide Chemical class O=S1(=O)C=CN=N1 LKHDXIBHVSGUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BQEPSIYTHIBATO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]deca-1,4,6,8-tetraene-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C1C1=C2C(C=O)C=C1 BQEPSIYTHIBATO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N β-cadinene Chemical compound C1C=C(C)C[C@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)CC=C(C)[C@@H]21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/044—Solid compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/005—Compositions containing perfumes; Compositions containing deodorants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/12—Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
- C11D1/24—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds containing ester or ether groups directly attached to the nucleus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
本発明の特性及び利点は、本発明の幅広い表現を与えるよう意図される例を含む以下の記述から明らかになる。様々な修正がこの記述及び本発明の実施から当業者には明白となるであろう。この範囲は開示される特定の形態に限定されるようには意図されず、本発明は、特許請求の範囲によって定義されるような本発明の趣旨及び範囲内に含まれる全ての修正、均等物、及び代替物を網羅する。
A.繊維構造体
繊維性プライは、繊維構造体であり得る。繊維構造体は、1つ以上の繊維要素を含む。繊維要素は、互いに関連付けられて構造体を形成することができる。繊維構造体は、構造体内及び又は構造体上に粒子を含み得る。繊維構造体は、均質、層状、単一、ゾーン形、又は他の点で望ましいとおりであってよく、異なる活性剤が様々な前述の部分を画定する。
繊維要素30は、水溶性であってよい。繊維要素30は、1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料、1つ以上の活性剤、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される構成材料を含み得る。活性剤は、意図される使用条件に繊維要素30及び/又は繊維要素30を含む繊維構造体が曝されたときなどに、繊維要素30から放出可能であり得る。
フィラメント形成材料は、紡糸プロセスなどによってフィラメントを製造するのに好適な特性を呈するポリマー又はポリマーを製造することができるモノマーなど、任意の好適な材料である。フィラメント形成材料は、アルコール可溶性材料及び/又は水溶性材料などの極性溶媒可溶性材料を含んでいてよく、これは水の使用を含む製品用途にとって有益であり得る。
水溶性材料の非限定的な例には、水溶性ポリマーが含まれる。水溶性ポリマーは合成物であっても又は天然由来であってもよく、かつ化学的に及び/又は物理的に修飾されてもよい。
本発明に係る水溶性ヒドロキシルポリマーの非限定的な例は、ポリオール、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール誘導体、ポリビニルアルコールコポリマー、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、デンプンコポリマー、キトサン、キトサン誘導体、キトサンコポリマー、セルロース誘導体、例えば、セルロースエーテル及びエステル誘導体、セルロースコポリマー、ヘミセルロース、ヘミセルロース誘導体、ヘミセルロースコポリマー、ガム、アラビナン、ガラクタン、タンパク質、カルボキシメチルセルロース、及び他の多様な多糖類、並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る。
好適な水溶性熱可塑性ポリマーの非限定的な例としては、熱可塑性デンプン及び/又はデンプン誘導体、ポリ乳酸、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリエステルアミド、及び特定のポリエステル、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。水溶性熱可塑性ポリマーは、親水性又は疎水性であってもよい。水溶性熱可塑性ポリマーは、熱可塑性ポリマー固有の親水性若しくは疎水性を変化させるために、表面処理及び/又は内部処理され得る。水溶性熱可塑性ポリマーは、生分解性ポリマーを含んでもよい。熱可塑性ポリマーのために任意の好適な重量平均分子量を使用してよい。例えば、本発明に係る熱可塑性ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、約10,000g/モル超、及び/又は約40,000g/モル超、及び/又は約50,000g/モル超、及び/又は約500,000g/モル未満、及び/又は約400,000g/モル未満、及び/又は約200,000g/モル未満であってよい。
本発明の繊維要素30は、フィラメント形成組成物から作製される。フィラメント形成組成物は、極性溶媒系組成物である。一例では、フィラメント形成組成物は、1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料及び1つ以上の活性剤を含む水溶性組成物である。
一例では、繊維要素は、伸張助剤を含む。伸長助剤の非限定的な例としては、ポリマー、他の伸長助剤、及びこれらの組み合わせを挙げることができる。伸長溶融粘度を増大させ、かつ溶融破壊を低減する能力を有するので、高分子量の伸長助剤を使用してよい。
繊維要素30及びそれから形成されるプライは、任意の好適なプロセスによって作製され得る。プライ及び連続プライウェブを作製するのに好適なプロセスの非限定的な例を図3に示す。フィラメント形成組成物35の溶液が提供される。フィラメント形成組成物は、1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料と、所望により1つ以上の活性剤とを含んでいてよい。フィラメント形成組成物35は、複数の紡糸口金45を含む1つ以上のダイブロックアセンブリ40を通過して、1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料と所望により1つ以上の活性剤とを含む複数の繊維要素30を形成する。複数のダイブロック組立体40を用いて、繊維要素30の異なる層を紡糸することができ、異なる層の繊維要素30は互いに異なる組成を有するか、又は互いに同じである。すなわち、あるダイブロックアセンブリ40に提供されるフィラメント形成組成物35が、別のダイブロックアセンブリ40に提供されるフィラメント形成組成物35とは組成的に異なっていてもよい。所与のプライにおいて3つ、4つ、又は任意の他の整数の層を形成するために、直列接続された2つを超えるダイブロックアセンブリを提供することができる。
本明細書に開示される様々な水溶性繊維性プライを使用して、水溶性製品5を製造することができる。製造プロセスは、材料の別個のプライに対して実施することができる。材料の別個のプライは、いくつかの方法で組み立てられ、接合されて単一の水溶性製品5を形成する、本明細書に記載の様々なプライの個々の部品である。任意選択で、製造プロセスは、いくつかの方法で組み立てられ、接合され、切断されて複数の水溶性製品5を形成する、本明細書に記載の連続プライウェブに対して実施することもできる。
繊維性水溶性単位用量物品は、封入香料組成物又はスラリーを含んでいてよい。当該物品は、当該物品の約0.1重量%~約5重量%、好ましくは約0.5重量%~約3重量%、より好ましくは約1重量%~約2.5重量%の封入香料組成物を含み得る。
繊維性水溶性単位用量物品は、香料以外の1つ以上の活性剤を含んでいてよい。活性剤は、繊維要素中に、粒子中に、又は物品中の濃縮組成物若しくはスラリーとして存在し得る。
界面活性剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、双性イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、両性電解質界面活性剤、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る。
好適なアニオン性界面活性剤は酸形態で存在してもよく、酸形態は中和されて界面活性剤塩を形成してもよい。典型的な中和剤としては、水酸化物、例えば、NaOH又はKOHなどの金属対イオン塩基が挙げられる。酸形態のアニオン性界面活性剤の更なる好適な中和剤としては、アンモニア、アミン、又はアルカノールアミンが挙げられる。アルカノールアミンの非限定的な例としては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、及び当該技術分野において既知の他の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルカノールアミンが挙げられる。好適なアルカノールアミンとしては、2-アミノ-1-プロパノール、1-アミノプロパノール、モノイソプロパノールアミン、又は1-アミノ-3-プロパノールが挙げられる。アミン中和は完全又は部分的に行われてもよく、例えば、アニオン性界面活性剤混合物の一部はナトリウム又はカリウムにより中和されてもよく、またアニオン性界面活性剤混合物の一部はアミン又はアルカノールアミンにより中和されてもよい。
好適な非イオン性界面活性剤としては、アルコキシル化脂肪族アルコールが挙げられる。非イオン性界面活性剤は、式R(OC2H4)nOHのエトキシル化アルコール及びエトキシル化アルキルフェノールから選択され得、式中、Rは、約8個~約15個の炭素原子を含有する脂肪族炭化水素ラジカル、及びアルキル基が約8個~約12個の炭素原子を含有するアルキルフェニルラジカルからなる群から選択され、nの平均値は、約5~約15である。
カチオン性界面活性剤の非限定的な例としては、四級アンモニウム界面活性剤が挙げられ、これは26個以下の炭素原子を有し得、アルコキシレート四級アンモニウム(AQA)界面活性剤;ジメチルヒドロキシエチル四級アンモニウム;ジメチルヒドロキシエチルラウリルアンモニウムクロリド;ポリアミンカチオン性界面活性剤;カチオン性エステル界面活性剤;及びアミノ界面活性剤、例えば、アミドプロピルジメチルアミン(APA)が挙げられる。
(R)(R1)(R2)(R3)N+X-
式中、Rは、直鎖状又は分枝鎖状、置換又は非置換のC6~18アルキル又はアルケニル部分であり、R1及びR2は、独立して、メチル又はエチル部分から選択され、R3は、ヒドロキシル、ヒドロキシメチル又はヒドロキシエチル部分であり、Xは、電荷的中性を提供するアニオンであり、好適なアニオンとしては、例えばクロリドのようなハロゲン化物、サルフェート、及びスルホネートが挙げられる。好適なカチオン性洗浄性界面活性剤は、モノ-C6~18アルキルモノ-ヒドロキシエチルジメチル四級アンモニウムクロリドである。非常に好適なカチオン性洗浄性界面活性剤は、モノ-C8~10アルキルモノ-ヒドロキシエチルジメチル四級アンモニウムクロリド、モノ-C10~12アルキルモノ-ヒドロキシエチルジメチル四級アンモニウムクロリド、及びモノ-C10アルキルモノ-ヒドロキシエチルジメチル四級アンモニウムクロリドである。
好適な双性イオン性界面活性剤としては、二級及び三級アミンの誘導体、複素環式二級及び三級アミンの誘導体、又は四級アンモニウム、四級ホスホニウム、若しくは三級スルホニウム化合物の誘導体が挙げられる。双性イオン性界面活性剤の好適な例としては、アルキルジメチルベタイン及びココジメチルアミドプロピルベタイン、C8~C18(例えば、C12~C18)アミンオキシド、並びにアルキル基がC8~C18であってよいN-アルキル-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-1-プロパンスルホネートなどのスルホ及びヒドロキシベタインを含む、ベタインが挙げられる。
好適な両性界面活性剤としては、二級若しくは三級アミンの脂肪族誘導体、又は脂肪族ラジカルが直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状であってよく、脂肪族置換基のうちの1つが少なくとも約8個の炭素原子若しくは約8個~約18個の炭素原子を含有し、脂肪族置換基のうちの少なくとも1つがアニオン性水可溶化基、例えば、カルボキシ、スルホネート、サルフェートを含有する複素環式二級及び三級アミンの脂肪族誘導体が挙げられる。好適な両性界面活性剤としては、サルコシネート、グリコシネート、タウリネート、及びこれらの混合物も挙げられる。
好適な酵素の例としては、ヘミセルラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、エステラーゼ、クチナーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、ペクテートリアーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、レダクターゼ、オキシダーゼ、フェノールオキシダーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、リグニナーゼ、プルラナーゼ、タンナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、マラナーゼ、β-グルカナーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、及びアミラーゼ、又はこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。典型的な組み合わせは、例えば、プロテアーゼ及びリパーゼをアミラーゼと共に含んでよい酵素カクテルである。洗剤組成物中に存在するとき、上記の追加の酵素は、当該組成物の約0.00001重量%~約2重量%、約0.0001重量%~約1重量%、又は更には約0.001重量%~約0.5重量%の酵素タンパク質濃度で存在していてよい。本明細書に開示される組成物は、リパーゼ、アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、マンナナーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る、約0.001重量%~約1重量%の酵素(補助剤として)を含み得る。
好適なビルダーとしては、アルミノケイ酸塩(例えば、ゼオライトA、ゼオライトP及びゼオライトMAPなどのゼオライトビルダー)、ケイ酸塩、リン酸塩、例えば、ポリリン酸塩(例えば、トリ-ポリリン酸ナトリウム)、具体的にはそのナトリウム塩;炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、セスキ炭酸塩、及び炭酸ナトリウム又はセスキ炭酸塩以外の炭酸塩鉱物;有機モノ-、ジ-、トリ-、及びテトラカルボキシレート、特に、酸、ナトリウム、カリウム、又はアルカノールアンモニウム塩形態の水溶性非界面活性剤カルボキシレート、並びに脂肪族及び芳香族の種類を含むオリゴマー又は水溶性低分子量ポリマーカルボキシレート、並びにフィチン酸が挙げられる。追加の好適なビルダーは、クエン酸、乳酸、脂肪酸、ポリカルボキシレートビルダー、例えば、アクリル酸のコポリマー、アクリル酸及びマレイン酸のコポリマー、並びにアクリル酸及び/又はマレイン酸のコポリマー、並びに様々な種類の追加の官能基を有する他の好適なエチレン系モノマーから選択され得る。あるいは、組成物はビルダーを実質的に含まなくてもよい。
好適なポリマー分散剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリ(ビニル-ピロリドン)、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、エチレンオキシド-プロピレンオキシド-エチレンオキシド(EOx1POyEOx2)トリブロックコポリマー(式中、x1及びx2のそれぞれは、約2~約140の範囲であり、yは、約15~約70の範囲である)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(ビニルピリジン-N-オキシド)、ポリ(ビニルイミダゾール)、ポリカルボキシレート、例えばポリアクリレート、マレイン酸/アクリル酸コポリマー、及びラウリルメタクリレート/アクリル酸コポリマーが挙げられる。
好適な汚れ放出ポリマーは、以下の構造(I)、(II)、又は(III)のうちの1つによって定義される構造を有する:
(I)-[(OCHR1-CHR2)a-O-OC-Ar-CO-]d
(II)-[(OCHR3-CHR4)b-O-OC-sAr-CO-]e
(III)-[(OCHR5-CHR6)c-OR7]f
[式中、
a、b及びcは、1~200であり、
d、e及びfは、1~50であり、
Arは、1,4-置換フェニレンであり、
sArは、5位がSO3Meで置換されている1,3-置換フェニレンであり、
Meは、Li、K、Mg/2、Ca/2、Al/3、アンモニウム、モノ-、ジ-、トリ-、若しくはテトラ-アルキルアンモニウム(アルキル基は、C1~C18アルキル又はC2~C10ヒドロキシアルキルである)、又はこれらの混合物であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、独立して、H又はC1~C18のn-若しくはイソ-アルキルから選択され、
R7は、直鎖若しくは分枝鎖C1~C18アルキル、又は直鎖若しくは分枝鎖C2~C30アルケニル、又は5個~9個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、又はC8~C30アリール基、又はC6~C30アリールアルキル基である]。
好適なセルロース系ポリマーとしては、アルキルセルロース、アルキルアルコキシアルキルセルロース、カルボキシアルキルセルロース、アルキルカルボキシアルキルセルロースから選択されるものが挙げられる。セルロース系ポリマーは、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルカルボキシメチルセルロース、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る。一態様では、カルボキシメチルセルロースは、0.5~0.9のカルボキシメチル置換度及び100,000Da~300,000Daの分子量を有する。
アミンの非限定的な例としては、ポリエーテルアミン、ポリアミン、オリゴアミン、トリアミン、ジアミン、ペンタミン、テトラアミン、又はこれらの組み合わせを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。好適な追加のアミンの具体的な例としては、テトラエチレンペンタミン、トリエチレンテトラアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
漂白触媒以外の好適な漂白剤としては、光漂白剤、漂白活性剤、過酸化水素、過酸化水素源、予形成過酸、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。概して、漂白剤を用いる場合、本発明の洗剤組成物は、洗剤組成物の約0.1重量%~約50重量%、又は更には約0.1重量%~約25重量%の漂白剤を含み得る。
好適な漂白触媒としては、イミニウムカチオン及びポリイオン、イミニウム双性イオン、変性アミン、変性アミンオキシド、N-スルホニルイミン、N-ホスホニルイミン、N-アシルイミン、チアジアゾールジオキシド、ペルフルオロイミン、環状糖ケトン、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本開示に好適な市販の蛍光増白剤は、スチルベン、ピラゾリン、クマリン、ベンゾキサゾール、カルボン酸、メチンシアニン、ジベンゾチオフェン-5,5-ジオキシド、アゾール、5及び6員環の複素環、並びに他の様々な物質の誘導体を含むがこれらに限定されない、サブグループに分類することができる。
布地色相剤(時に補色剤、青味剤、又はホワイトニング剤とも称される)は、典型的には、青色又は紫色の色調を布地に与える。色調剤は、単独又は組み合わせのいずれかで使用され、特定の色相の色合いを作り出し、かつ/又は異なる種類の布地に色合いを付けることができる。これは、例えば赤と緑-青の染料とを混合して青又は紫の色合いを生じさせることによりもたらされ得る。色調剤は、任意の既知の化学的部類の染料から選択されてもよく、これには、アクリジン、アントラキノン(多環式キノンを含む)、アジン、予め金属化されたアゾを含むアゾ(例えば、モノアゾ、ジスアゾ、トリスアゾ、テトラキスアゾ、ポリアゾ)、ベンゾジフラン及びベンゾジフラノン、カロテノイド、クマリン、シアニン、ジアザヘミシアニン、ジフェニルメタン、ホルマザン、ヘミシアニン、インジゴイド、メタン、ナフタルイミド、ナフトキノン、ニトロ及びニトロソ、オキサジン、フタロシアニン、ピラゾール、スチルベン、スチリル、トリアリールメタン、トリフェニルメタン、キサンテン、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
封入体は、コアと、内面及び外面を有するシェルとを含んでいてよく、当該シェルが当該コアを封入する。コアは、あらゆる洗濯ケア助剤を含むことができるが、典型的には、コアは、香料;増白剤;色調染料;防虫剤;シリコーン;ワックス;着香剤;ビタミン;布地柔軟化剤;スキンケア剤、一態様では、パラフィン;酵素;抗菌剤;漂白剤;感覚剤;及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を含んでもよく、当該シェルは、ポリエチレン;ポリアミド;所望により他のコ-モノマーを含有するポリビニルアルコール;ポリスチレン;ポリイソプレン;ポリカーボネート;ポリエステル;ポリアクリレート;アミノプラスト(一態様では、当該アミノプラストは、ポリ尿素、ポリウレタン、及び/又はポリ尿素ウレタンを含んでもよく、一態様では、当該ポリ尿素は、ポリオキシメチレン尿素及び/又はメラミンホルムアルデヒドを含んでもよい);ポリオレフィン;多糖類、(一態様では、当該多糖類は、アルギン酸塩及び/又はキトサンを含んでもよい);ゼラチン;セラック;エポキシ樹脂;ビニルポリマー;水不溶性無機材料;シリコーン;並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を含んでもよい。
移染防止剤は、洗浄プロセス中のある布地から別の布地への染料の移動を阻害するのに有効である。一般に、このような移染防止剤としては、ポリビニルピロリドンポリマー、ポリアミンN-オキシドポリマー、N-ビニルピロリドン及びN-ビニルイミダゾールのコポリマー、マンガンフタロシアニン、ペルオキシダーゼ、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられ得る。使用する場合、これらの剤は、組成物の約0.0001重量%~約10重量%、いくつかの例では、組成物の約0.01重量%~約5重量%、他の例では、組成物の約0.05重量%~約2重量%の濃度で使用され得る。
好適なキレート剤としては、銅、鉄、及び/又はマンガンキレート剤、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。このようなキレート剤は、ホスホネート、アミノカルボキシレート、アミノホスホネート、スクシネート、多官能置換された芳香族キレート剤、2-ピリジノール-Nーオキシド化合物、ヒドロキサム酸、カルボキシメチルイヌリン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択することができる。キレート剤は、酸の形態、又は、アルカリ金属、アンモニウム、及びその置換アンモニウム塩を含む塩の形態、並びにこれらの混合物で存在することができる。本明細書での使用に好適な他のキレート剤は、市販のDEQUESTシリーズ、並びにMonsanto,Akzo-Nobel,DuPont,Dowのキレート剤、BASF及びNalcoのTrilon(登録商標)シリーズである。
泡の形成を低減又は抑制するための化合物を、水溶性単位用量物品に組み込んでもよい。抑泡性は、いわゆる「高濃度洗浄プロセス」において、また前側投入方式の洗濯機において、特に重要であり得る。抑泡剤の例としては、モノカルボン脂肪酸及びその中の可溶性塩、パラフィンなどの高分子量炭化水素、脂肪酸エステル(例えば、脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、一価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル、脂肪族C18~C40ケトン(例えば、ステアロン)、N-アルキル化アミノトリアジン、好ましくは融点が約100℃未満であるワックス状炭化水素、シリコーン抑泡剤、並びに二級アルコールが挙げられる。
高起泡性が望ましい場合、C10~C16アルカノールアミドなどの泡増量剤を使用してよい。いくつかの例としては、C10~C14モノエタノール及びジエタノールアミドが挙げられる。必要に応じて、MgCl2、MgSO4、CaCl2、CaSO4などの水溶性マグネシウム及び/又はカルシウム塩を、洗剤組成物の約0.1重量%~約2重量%の濃度で添加して、追加の泡をもたらし、グリース除去性能を増強することもできる。
好適なコンディショニング剤としては、高融点脂肪族化合物が挙げられる。本明細書において有用な高融点脂肪族化合物は、25℃以上の融点を有し、脂肪族アルコール、脂肪酸、脂肪族アルコール誘導体、脂肪酸誘導体、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。好適なコンディショニング剤としては、非イオン性ポリマー及びコンディショニングオイル、例えば、炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン、及び脂肪酸エステルも挙げられる。
好適な布地強化ポリマーは、典型的には、カチオン性に帯電され、かつ/又は高分子量を有する。布地強化ポリマーは、ホモポリマーであってもよく、又は2つ以上の種類のモノマーから形成されてもよい。ポリマーのモノマー重量は、概して、5,000~10,000,000、典型的には少なくとも10,000、好ましくは100,000~2,000,000の範囲である。好ましい布地強化ポリマーは、組成物の意図される用途のpH(このpHは、一般にpH3~pH9、好ましくはpH4~pH8の範囲である)において、少なくとも約0.2meq/gm、好ましくは少なくとも0.25meq/gm、より好ましくは少なくとも0.3meq/gmであるが、好ましくは5meq/gm未満、より好ましくは3meq/gm未満、最も好ましくは2meq/gm未満でもあるカチオン電荷密度を有する。布地強化ポリマーは、天然起源のもであっても又は合成起源のものであってもよい。
真珠光沢剤の非限定的な例としては、以下が挙げられる:雲母、二酸化チタンコーティングした雲母、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚のうろこ、アルキレングリコールのモノエステル及びジエステル。真珠光沢剤は、エチレングリコールジステアレート(EGDS)であってもよい。
好適な衛生及び悪臭活性剤としては、リシノール酸亜鉛、チモール、Bardac(登録商標)などの四級アンモニウム塩、ポリエチレンイミン(BASF製のLupasol(登録商標)など)及びその亜鉛錯体、銀及び銀化合物、特に、Ag+又はナノ銀分散体をゆっくり放出するように設計されたものが挙げられる。
本明細書に記載の水溶性単位用量物品は、水性クリーニング操作において使用している間、洗浄水が約7.0~約12、いくつかの例では約7.0~約11のpHを有するように配合され得る。推奨される使用濃度でpHを制御する技法としては、緩衝剤、アルカリ、又は酸の使用が挙げられ、これらは当業者には公知である。これらの技術としては、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸若しくはクエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸若しくは乳酸塩、モノエタノールアミン若しくは他のアミン、ホウ酸若しくはホウ酸塩、及び当該技術分野において既知の他のpH調整化合物の使用が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書に開示される水溶性単位用量物品は、繊維構造体内又は上に1つ以上の粒子を含んでいてよい。粒子は、水溶性であってよい。粒子は、可溶性及び/又は不溶性の材料を含有してもよく、不溶性材料は、水性洗浄条件で、約20マイクロメートル未満の懸濁平均粒径で分散可能である。粒子は、水溶性であってよい、例えば不溶性材料を実質的に含んでいなくてよい。
上記の界面活性剤含有粒子に加えて、本明細書に記載の水溶性単位用量物品は、繊維構造体全体にわたって分布する他の粒子を更に含有していてよい。例えば、そのような他の粒子は、可溶性及び/又は不溶性の材料を含んでいてよく、当該不溶性材料は、水性洗浄条件で約20マイクロメートル未満の懸濁平均粒径まで分散可能である。
厚さ試験法
物品の幾何学的中心で厚さを測定する、Check-Line(登録商標)(Electromatic製)デジタル厚さゲージ、モデル#J-40-Vを使用して物品の厚さキャリパーを測定することによって、物品の厚さを測定する。
±0.001gの感度限界の上皿化学天秤を使用して、12個の使用可能なユニットを積み重ねて繊維構造体の坪量を測定する。風防を使用して、天秤を気流及び他の外乱から保護する。3.500インチ±0.0035インチ×3.500インチ±0.0035インチと測定された精密切断ダイを使用して、全ての試料を調製する。
坪量=(積み重ねた試料の質量)/[(積み重ねた試料内の正方形1個の面積)×(積み重ねた試料内の正方形の数)]
例えば、
坪量(lbs/3000ft2)=[[積み重ねた試料の質量(g)/453.6(g/lbs)]/[12.25(in2)/144(in2/ft2)×12]]×3000
又は、
坪量(g/m2)=積み重ねた試料の質量(g)/[79.032(cm2)/10,000(cm2/m2)×12]
結果を0.1lbs/3000ft2又は0.1g/m2単位で報告する。積み重ねた試料の面積の少なくとも100平方インチになるように、上述のものと同様の精密カッターを使用して試料寸法を変更又は変動させてもよい。
走査型電子顕微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope、SEM)又は光学顕微鏡、及び画像解析ソフトウェアを使用して、離散繊維要素又は繊維構造体内の繊維要素の直径を求める。繊維要素を測定のために適切に拡大するように、200~10,000倍の倍率を選択する。SEMを使用する場合には、電子ビーム中での繊維要素の帯電及び振動を避けるために、試料を金又はパラジウム化合物でスパッタリングする。SEM又は光学顕微鏡を用いて得られた画像(モニタースクリーン上)から繊維要素の直径を測定するにはマニュアルの手順を用いる。マウス及びカーソルツールを使用して、ランダムに選択された繊維要素の縁部を探し、その後、その幅(すなわち、その点における繊維要素の方向に対して垂直な)にわたって繊維要素の他方の縁部まで測定する。目盛り付きの較正された画像解析ツールにより、μm単位で実際の読取値を取得するための目盛りが提供される。繊維構造体内の繊維要素については、SEM又は光学顕微鏡を使用して、繊維構造体の試料全体からいくつかの繊維要素をランダムに選択する。繊維構造体の少なくとも2つの部分を切り取り、この方法で試験する。統計解析のために、このような測定を全部で少なくとも100回実施し、次いで、全てのデータを記録する。記録したデータを用いて、繊維要素の直径の平均値(平均)、繊維要素の直径の標準偏差、及び繊維要素の直径の中央値を計算する。
粒度分布試験を実施して、粒子の特徴的なサイズを求める。これは、分析に使用される篩サイズ及び篩時間のための更なる規格と共に、1989年5月26日に承認されたASTM D 502-89、「Standard Test Method for Particle Size of Soaps and Other Detergents」を使用して実施される。第7章「Procedure using machine-sieving method」に従って、本明細書で言及される粒径の範囲を網羅するために、米国標準(ASTM E 11)篩#4(4.75mm)、#6(3.35mm)、#8(2.36mm)、#12(1.7mm)、#16(1.18mm)、#20(850um)、#30(600um)、#40(425um)、#50(300um)、#70(212um)、#100(150um)を含む清潔な乾燥した篩の入れ子を必要とする。規定された機械篩い法が、上記の入れ子状の篩と共に使用される。好適な篩振盪機は、W.S.Tyler Company(Ohio,U.S.A.)から入手することができる。篩振盪試験試料は約100グラムであり、5分間振盪される。
Dx=10^[Log(Da)-(Log(Da)-Log(Db))×(Qa-x%)/(Qa-Qb)]
(式中、Logは、10を底とする対数であり、Qa及びQbは、それぞれx百分位数の直上及び直下の測定データの累積質量百分位数であり、Da及びDbは、これらデータに対応するマイクロメートル篩サイズ値である。)
D10=10^[Log(300)-(Log(300)-Log(212))×(15.2%-10%)/(15.2%-6.8%)]=242um
D50(x=50%)の場合、CMPFが50%(Da)の直上にあるミクロン篩サイズ(Da)は1180μmであり、直下にあるスクリーン(Db)は850μmである。90%の直上の累積質量(Qa)は99.3%であり、直下(Qb)は89.0%である。
D50=10^[Log(600)-(Log(600)-Log(425))×(60.3%-50%)/(60.3%-32.4%)]=528um
D90(x=90%)の場合、CMPFが90%(Da)の直上にあるミクロン篩サイズ(Da)は600μmであり、直下にあるスクリーン(Db)は425μmである。50%の直上の累積質量(Qa)は60.3%であり、直下(Qb)は32.4%である。
D90=10^[Log(1180)-(Log(1180)-Log(850))×(99.3%-90%)/(99.3%-89.0%)]=878um
本開示の封入香料組成物の剪断粘度は、Goettfert USA(Rock Hill SC,USA)によって製造された毛管レオメーターGoettfert Rheograph6000を使用して測定する。測定は、1.0mmの直径D及び30mmの長さL(すなわちL/D=30)を有する毛管ダイを使用して行う。レオメーターの20mmのバレルの下端にダイを取り付け、75℃のダイ試験温度に保持する。ダイ試験温度に予め熱しておいた封入香料組成物の60gの試料を、レオメーターのバレル領域にロードする。試料から、閉じ込められた空気を全て取り除く。一連の選択された速度1,000~10,000秒-1で、試料をバレルから毛管ダイを通して押し出す。見かけの剪断粘度は、試料がバレルから毛管ダイを通って進むときに試料に生じる圧力低下及び毛管ダイを通る試料の流量から、レオメーターのソフトウェアを用いて計算することができる。log(見かけの剪断粘度)をlog(剪断速度)に対してプロットしてよく、このプロットを式η=Kγn-1(式中、Kは材料の粘度定数であり、nは材料の薄化指数であり、γは剪断速度である)に従って、指数法則によってフィッティングすることができる。本明細書における封入香料組成物の報告される見かけの剪断粘度は、指数法則関係を用いて剪断速度3,000秒-1に対する補間から計算される。
溶融開始は、以下のような溶融開始試験方法を使用して決定される。示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を使用して、試験される粒子の任意の所与の組成物のピーク溶融転移のために溶融開始が生じる温度を定量化する。溶融温度測定は、TA InstrumentsのモデルDiscovery DSC(TA Instruments Inc./Waters Corporation(New Castle,Delaware,U.S.A.)などの、付属のソフトウェア及び窒素パージ能を備える高品質のDSC機器を使用して行われる。較正チェックは、インジウム標準試料を使用して実施される。インジウム標準試料について測定された溶融開始温度が156.3~157.3℃の範囲内である場合、DSC機器が試験を行うのに好適であると考えられる。
装置及び材料:
・600mLのビーカー
・磁気撹拌器56(Labline型番1250又は等価物)
・磁気撹拌棒58(5cm)
・温度計(1~100℃+/-1℃)
・打抜ダイ--寸法3.8cm×3.2cmのステンレス鋼打抜ダイ
・タイマー(0~3,600秒又は1時間)、秒単位の精度。使用するタイマーは、試料が3,600秒を超える溶解時間を示す場合にも十分な合計時間測定範囲を有していなければならない。しかし、タイマーは、秒単位の精度を必要とする。
・ポラロイド(登録商標)35mmスライドマウント(Polaroid Corporationから市販されているもの又は同等物)
・35mmスライド台ホルダー(又は同等物)
・以下の特性を有するCincinnati市水道水又は等価物:合計硬度=155mg/L(CaCO3として);カルシウム含量=33.2mg/L;マグネシウム含量=17.5mg/L;ホスフェート含量=0.0462。
図3に示すように、第1の紡糸ビームを使用して繊維要素の第1の層を紡糸し、形成ベルト上に回収する。次いで、繊維の第1の層を有する形成ベルトを、粒子添加システムで改造された第2の紡糸ビームの下を通過させる。粒子添加システムは、第2の紡糸ビームから繊維要素の直下にある形成ベルト上のランディングゾーンに向かって粒子を実質的に注入することができる。好適な粒子添加システムは、振動、ベルト又はスクリューフィーダーなどの粒子フィーダー、及びエアナイフ又は他の流動化搬送システムなどの射出システムから組み立てられ得る。横断方向における粒子の一貫した分布を支援するために、好ましくは、粒子が複合構造体の全幅にわたって送達されることを確実にするために、粒子を紡糸ダイとほぼ同じ幅にわたって供給する。好ましくは、粒子フィーダーは、粒子供給材料の破壊を最小限に抑えるために、出口を除いて完全に取り囲まれる。第2の紡糸ビーム下の形成ベルト上において粒子及び繊維要素が共衝突することによって、粒子パッキングが拡張され、繊維が粒子間孔に実質的に浸透する複合構造体が作り出される。
LASは、Stepan(Northfield,Illinois,USA)又はHuntsman Corpによって供給されている、平均脂肪族炭素鎖長C11~C12を有する直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホネートである。HLASは、酸形態である。
AESは、Stepan(Northfield,Illinois,USA)又はShell Chemicals(Houston,TX,USA)によって供給されているC12~14アルキルエトキシ(3)サルフェート、C14~15アルキルエトキシ(2.5)サルフェート、C12~15アルキルエトキシ(1.8)サルフェート、C12~15アルキルエトキシ(1.0)サルフェート、又はC14~15アルキルエトキシ(1.0)サルフェートである。
ASは、Stepan(Northfield,Illinois,USA)によって供給されているC12~14サルフェート、及び/又は中鎖分枝状アルキルサルフェートである。
分散剤ポリマー(Disp poly)は、分子量70,000であり、アクリレート:マレエート比=70:30である(BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)により供給されている)。
エトキシル化ポリエチレンイミン(PE20)は、-NH当たり20のエトキシレート基を有する、600g/モル分子量のポリエチレンイミンコアである。BASF(Ludwigshafenm,Germany)から入手可能。
キレート剤は、Akzo-Nobel(Amsterdam,Netherlands)から入手可能なジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid、DTPA)である。
ポリエチレングリコール4000g/モル分子量(PEG4k)は、Dow Chemical(Midland,Michigan,USA)から入手可能である。
好適な等級のポリビニルアルコール(PVOH)は、Kuraray Poval(Houston Texas,USA)から入手可能であり、好ましくはKuraray Poval Grade 505である。
好適な等級のポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)は、Dow Chemical(Midland,Michigan,USA)から入手可能であり、POLYOX WSR N10及びPOLYOX WSR N60Kを含む。
Claims (14)
- 水溶性繊維性の第2のプライに重ね合わせられた水溶性繊維性の第1のプライを含む水溶性単位用量物品であって、前記重ね合わせられたプライの間に封入香料組成物が配置され、前記水溶性単位用量物品が、0.1重量%~5重量%の前記封入香料を含み、前記封入香料組成物が、本明細書に記載の剪断粘度試験方法に従って測定したとき、1s -1 、20℃で測定したときに4Pa-s~200Pa-sの粘度を有する、水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、15重量%未満の水を有する、請求項1に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、水を含まない、請求項1又は2に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記第1のプライが、少なくとも2つの層、すなわち、第1の層及び第2の層を含み、前記第1の層が前記第2の層に面しており、前記第2のプライが、少なくとも2つの層、すなわち、第3の層及び第4の層を含み、前記第3の層が前記第4の層に面しており、前記第1の層が第1のプライのベルト側に向かって配向され、前記第2の層が第1のプライの空気側に向かって配向され、前記第1のプライの空気側が前記第1のプライのベルト側の反対側にあり、前記第3の層が第2のプライのベルト側に向かって配向され、前記第4の層が第2のプライの空気側に向かって配向され、前記第2のプライの空気側が、前記第2のプライのベルト側の反対側にあり、前記第1のプライのベルト側及び前記第2のプライのベルト側が互いに離れる方向に向いており、前記封入香料組成物が、前記第2の層と前記第4の層との間に配置されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記第1の層及び前記第3の層が、前記封入香料組成物を含まない、請求項4に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、複数の粒子を更に含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、本明細書に記載の坪量試験方法に従って測定したとき、500グラム/m2 ~5,000グラム/m2の坪量を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、1cm~11cmの幅、1cm~20cmの長さ、及び0.01mm~50mmの高さを有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記水溶性単位用量物品が、第3のプライを更に含み、前記第3のプライが前記第1のプライと前記第2のプライとの間になるように、前記第1のプライ、前記第2のプライ、及び前記第3のプライが互いに重ね合わせられる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記封入香料組成物が、前記第3のプライと前記第1のプライとの間及び/又は前記第3のプライと前記第2のプライとの間に配置される、請求項9に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記第3のプライが、少なくとも2つの層、すなわち、第5の層及び第6の層を含み、前記第5の層が前記第6の層に面しており、前記第3のプライが、第3のプライのベルト側と、前記第3のプライのベルト側の反対側の第3のプライの空気側とを有し、前記第5の層が第3のプライのベルト側に向かって配向され、前記第6の層が第3のプライの空気側に向かって配向され、前記第3のプライの空気側が前記第3のプライのベルト側の反対側にある、請求項9に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記封入香料組成物が、本明細書に記載の剪断粘度試験方法に従って測定したとき、10s-1、20℃で測定したときに1Pa-s~25Pa-sの粘度を有する、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記封入香料組成物が、任意の単一プライの20%未満に浸透する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 水溶性単位用量物品を製造する方法であって、
水溶性繊維性の第1のプライを提供する工程と、
水溶性繊維性の第2のプライを提供する工程であって、前記第2のプライが前記第1のプライと分離している、工程と、
請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の封入香料組成物を提供する工程と、
活性剤アプリケータを用いて前記封入香料組成物を前記第1のプライ及び前記第2のプライの一方又は両方の上に堆積させる工程と、
前記封入香料組成物が前記第1のプライと前記第2のプライとの間になるように、前記第1のプライ及び前記第2のプライを重ね合わせる工程と、
前記第1のプライの第1の部分を前記第2のプライの第2の部分に接合して、前記水溶性単位用量物品を形成する工程と、を含む、方法。
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