JP6729378B2 - 導電ペースト、タッチセンサー部材及び導電パターンの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電ペースト、タッチセンサー部材及び導電パターンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6729378B2 JP6729378B2 JP2016546544A JP2016546544A JP6729378B2 JP 6729378 B2 JP6729378 B2 JP 6729378B2 JP 2016546544 A JP2016546544 A JP 2016546544A JP 2016546544 A JP2016546544 A JP 2016546544A JP 6729378 B2 JP6729378 B2 JP 6729378B2
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCTMTGOHHMRJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)COCNC(=O)C=C KCTMTGOHHMRJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSWADWIFYOAQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(ethoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCOCNC(=O)C=C LSWADWIFYOAQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C=C ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DASJFYAPNPUBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 DASJFYAPNPUBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBFRFCIHSAOUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanethiol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.SCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBFRFCIHSAOUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHXJRLYFEJAIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 VHXJRLYFEJAIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQKRZUPZIGCOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-phenyltetrazol-5-yl) benzenecarbothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)SC(=N1)N=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NQKRZUPZIGCOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0448—Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Description
表1及び2に記載の体積平均粒子径の銀粒子。
・SN−100P(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ;石原産業株式会社製)
・T−1(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ;三菱マテリアル株式会社製)
・FS−10P(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ、アスペクト比20〜30の針状粉末;石原産業株式会社製)
・E−ITO(インジウムスズ酸化物;三菱マテリアル株式会社製)
・SP−2(リンドープ酸化スズ;三菱マテリアル株式会社製)
・S−2000(酸化スズ;三菱マテリアル株式会社製)
・ET−300W(アンチモンドープ酸化スズで被覆された酸化チタン(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ含有率18質量%);石原産業株式会社製)
・FT−1000(アンチモンドープ酸化スズで被覆された酸化チタン(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ含有率15質量%);石原産業株式会社製)。
・ライトアクリレートBP−4EA(アクリル系モノマー;共栄社化学株式会社製)
(合成例1) EA/メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(以下、「2−EHMA」)/St/AAのアクリル系共重合体(共重合比率(質量部):20/40/20/15)に、グリシジルメタクリレート(以下、「GMA」)を5質量部付加反応させたもの
窒素雰囲気の反応容器中に、150gのDMEAを仕込み、オイルバスを用いて80℃まで昇温した。これに、20gのEA、40gの2−EHMA、20gのSt、15gのAA、0.8gの2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル及び10gのDMEAからなる混合物を、1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに6時間重合反応を行った。その後、1gのハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルを添加して、重合反応を停止した。引き続き、5gのGMA、1gのトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド及び10gのDMEAからなる混合物を、0.5時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに2時間付加反応を行った。得られた反応溶液をメタノールで精製することで未反応不純物を除去し、さらに24時間真空乾燥することで、アクリル系共重合体(C−1)を得た。得られたアクリル系共重合体(C−1)の酸価は103mgKOH/gであった。
エチレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノールAジアクリレート(FA−324A;日立化成工業株式会社製)/EA/AAのアクリル系共重合体(共重合比率(質量部):50/10/15)にGMAを5質量部付加反応させたもの
窒素雰囲気の反応容器中に、150gのDMEAを仕込み、オイルバスを用いて80℃まで昇温した。これに、50gのエチレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノールAジアクリレートFA−324A、20gのEA、15gのAA、0.8gの2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル及び10gのDMEAからなる混合物を、1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに6時間重合反応を行った。その後、1gのハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルを添加して、重合反応を停止した。引き続き、5gのGMA、1gのトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド及び10gのDMEAからなる混合物を、0.5時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに2時間付加反応を行った。得られた反応溶液をメタノールで精製することで未反応不純物を除去し、さらに24時間真空乾燥することで、アクリル系共重合体(C−2)を得た。得られたアクリル系共重合体(C−2)の酸価は96mgKOH/gであった。
(合成例3)
EA/2−EHMA/BA/N−メチロールアクリルアミド/AAのアクリル系共重合体(共重合比率(質量部):20/40/20/5/15)
窒素雰囲気の反応容器中に、150gのDMEAを仕込み、オイルバスを用いて80℃まで昇温した。これに、20gのEA、40gの2−EHMA、20gのBA、5gのN−メチロールアクリルアミド、15gのAA、0.8gの2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル及び10gのDMEAからなる混合物を、1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに6時間重合反応を行った。その後、1gのハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルを添加して、重合反応を停止した。得られた反応溶液をメタノールで精製することで未反応不純物を除去し、さらに24時間真空乾燥することで、アクリル系共重合体(C−3)を得た。得られたアクリル系共重合体(C−3)の酸価は103mgKOH/gであった。
・IRGACURE 369(チバジャパン株式会社製)
[溶剤]
DMEA(東京化成工業株式会社製)。
100mLクリーンボトルに、10.0gのアクリル系共重合体(C−1)、2.0gのライトアクリレートBP−4EA、0.60gのIRGACURE 369及び6.0gのDMEAを入れ、自転公転ミキサー“あわとり錬太郎”(ARE−310;株式会社シンキー社製)で混合して、18.6gの樹脂溶液(全固形分67.7質量%)を得た。
厚さ100μmのPETフィルム上に、導電ペースト1を乾燥後の塗布膜厚が表3記載のとおりになるようにスクリーン印刷法で塗布し、得られた塗布膜を100℃の乾燥オーブンで10分間乾燥した。一定のラインアンドスペース(以下、「L/S」)で配列された直線群すなわち透光パターンを1つのユニットとし、L/Sの値が異なる3種類のユニットをそれぞれ有するフォトマスクを介して、乾燥後の塗布膜を露光及び現像して、L/Sの値が異なる3種類のパターンをそれぞれ得た。その後、得られた3種類のパターンを140℃で1時間、いずれも乾燥オーブンでキュアして、L/Sの値が異なる3種類の導電パターンをそれぞれ得た。なお、フォトマスクが有する各ユニットのL/Sの値は、20/20、15/15、10/10とした(それぞれライン幅(μm)/間隔(μm)を表す)。得られた導電パターンを光学顕微鏡で観察し、パターン間に残渣がなく、かつパターン剥がれのないL/Sの値が最小の導電パターンを確認し、そのL/Sの値が10/10の場合をS、15/15の場合をA、20/20の場合をB、20/20で導電パターンが形成できない場合をC、とそれぞれ判定した。評価結果を表3に示す。なお、露光は露光装置(PEM−6M;ユニオン光学株式会社製)を用いて露光量200mJ/cm2(波長365nm換算)で全線露光を行い、現像は0.25質量%のNa2CO3溶液に基板を30秒浸漬させた後、超純水によるリンス処理を施して行った。
厚さ100μmのPETフィルム上に、導電ペースト1を乾燥後の塗布膜厚が表3記載のとおりになるようにスクリーン印刷法で塗布し、得られた塗布膜を100℃の乾燥オーブンで10分間乾燥した。図3に示す透光パターン106を100個有するフォトマスクを介して、乾燥後の塗布膜を露光及び現像して、パターンを得た。その後、得られたパターンを140℃で1時間、乾燥オーブンでキュアして、比抵抗率測定用の導電パターンを得た。得られた導電パターンの線幅は0.40mmであり、ライン長は80mmであった。なお、露光及び現像の条件は、上記パターニング性の評価方法と同様とした。
比抵抗率 = 抵抗値×膜厚×線幅/ライン長 ・・・ (1)。
ITO(インジウムスズ酸化物)が、幅50μm、100μm、200μmの帯状にパターニングされた厚さ100μmのPETフィルム上に、導電ペースト1を乾燥後の塗布膜厚が表3記載のとおりになるようにスクリーン印刷法で塗布し、得られた塗布膜を100℃の乾燥オーブンで10分間乾燥した。図4に示す透光パターン107を有するフォトマスクを介して、乾燥後の塗布膜を露光及び現像して、パターンを得た。その後、得られたパターンを140℃で1時間、乾燥オーブンでキュアして、図5に示すような、基板110上にITOパターン108と導電パターン109とが形成された、接触抵抗値測定用の部材を得た。なお、露光及び現像の条件は、上記パターニング性の評価方法と同様とした。
比抵抗率測定用の評価と同様の方法で導電パターンを形成した、図6に示す部材を用意し、抵抗計で導電パターン106の抵抗値を測定した。その後、導電パターン106が内側、外側、内側・・・と交互になるように曲率半径5mmで180度折り曲げては元に戻す屈曲動作を1000回繰り返してから、再度抵抗値を測定し、抵抗値の変化率(%)を算出した。抵抗値の変化率が20%以下であり、かつ、導電パターン106にクラック、剥がれおよび断線が生じていない場合をA、それ以外をC、と判定した。評価結果を表3に示す。
表1又は2に示す組成の導電ペーストを実施例1と同様の方法で製造し、同様の評価をした。評価結果を表3に示す。
表2に示す組成の導電ペーストを実施例1と同様の方法で製造し、同様の評価をした。なお、パターニング性の評価がCの判定のものについては、その他の評価を実施しなかった。評価結果を表3に示す。
101 透明電極パターン
102 透明電極パターン
103 絶縁材
104 ブリッジパターン
105 引き回し配線
106 透光パターン
107 透光パターン
108 ITOパターン
109 導電パターン
110 PETフィルム
111 PETフィルム
Claims (8)
- (A)金属粒子、(B)スズ化合物、(C)感光性成分及び(D)光重合開始剤を含有し、
前記(B)スズ化合物は、インジウムスズ酸化物であり、かつ、
全固形分に占める前記(B)スズ化合物の割合が、2〜20質量%である、導電パターン形成用の導電ペースト。 - 前記(A)金属粒子の体積平均粒子径が、0.1〜3.0μmである、請求項1に記載の導電ペースト。
- 前記(B)スズ化合物の体積平均粒子径が、0.01〜0.3μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の導電ペースト。
- 全固形分に占める前記(A)金属粒子の割合が、60〜85質量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の導電ペースト。
- 前記(A)金属粒子が、金、銀及び銅からなる群から選ばれる金属の粒子である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の導電ペースト。
- 透明電極パターン、及び、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の導電ペーストを用いて形成された導電パターンを備える、タッチセンサー部材。
- 前記透明電極パターンが、互いに独立した複数の透明電極パターンを組み合わせてなり、前記複数の透明電極パターン同士が、前記導電パターンにより接続されている、請求項6記載のタッチセンサー部材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の導電ペーストを基板上に塗布して塗布膜を得る、塗布工程と、前記塗布膜を露光及び現像してパターンを得る、フォトリソ工程と、
前記パターンを100〜300℃で加熱して導電パターンを得る、キュア工程と、を備える、導電パターンの製造方法。
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