JP6601086B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図1に示すように、負荷Z1に直列接続され、負荷Z1の駆動するようにスイッチング動作を行うスイッチング回路101と、スイッチング回路101に直列接続され、且つ負荷Z1に並列接続された、スイッチング回路101のターンオフ時に負荷Z1からの逆起電力による放電電流を消費させる保護回路102とを備える電力用スイッチングデバイスである。負荷Z1としては例えばモータ等が使用可能である。
次に、図1を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置のスイッチング動作の一例を説明する。
次に、シミュレーションにより、実施例A〜Eに係る半導体装置を設定して、ΔVfとユニポーラ型保護素子Q22を構成するSJMOSに流れる電流の関係を計算した。実施例A〜Eのユニポーラ型保護素子Q22の順方向降下電圧Vfqを0.78V、1V、1.92V、2.97V、4.62Vと順に高くなるように設定した。更に、実施例A〜E毎に、ユニポーラ型保護素子Q22の順方向降下電圧Vfqは同一であるが、保護ダイオードD2の順方向降下電圧Vfdを1.28V、1.05V、0.91Vと変えたものを3種類ずつ設定した。図8は、実施例A〜Eについて、ΔVfとユニポーラ型保護素子Q22を構成するSJMOSに流れる電流(SJ電流)の関係の計算結果を示す。図8に示すように、ΔVfが大きいほど、保護ダイオードD2の電流分担比率が上がるため、ユニポーラ型保護素子Q22に流れる電流(SJ電流)が低減しているのが分かる。
次に、図15〜図18を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置で使用するユニポーラ型保護素子Q22に用いられるSJMOSの製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、以下に述べる半導体装置の製造方法は一例であり、特許請求の範囲に記載した趣旨の範囲であれば、これ以外の種々の製造方法により実現可能であることは勿論である。
次に、図20及び図21を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置で使用する保護ダイオードD2の製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、以下に述べる製造方法は一例であり、特許請求の範囲に記載した趣旨の範囲であれば、これ以外の種々の製造方法により実現可能であることは勿論である。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
11,31…ドリフト領域
11a,11b,11c…n型カラム
12a,12b…p型カラム
13a,13b…ウェル領域
14a,14b…コンタクト領域
15a,15b,15c,15d…ソース領域
16,34…ゲート絶縁膜
17a,17b,17c,35…ゲート電極
18,36…層間絶縁膜
19…ソース電極
20…ドレイン電極
21…ドリフト領域(半導体基板)
22…アノード領域
23…カソード領域
24…アノード電極
25…カソード電極
32a,32b…ベース領域
33a,33b…エミッタ領域
37…エミッタ電極
38…コレクタ領域
39…コレクタ電極
40…フィールドストップ(FS層)
41,42…フォトレジスト膜
43…p型領域
100…制御回路
101…スイッチング回路
102…保護回路
Q11…バイポーラ型電力用スイッチング素子
Q12…ユニポーラ型電力用スイッチング素子
Q21…バイポーラ型保護素子
Q22…ユニポーラ型保護素子
D1…還流ダイオード
D2…保護ダイオード
N1,N2…端子
Z1…負荷
Vcc…電源
Claims (4)
- 負荷を駆動する半導体装置であって、
前記負荷に並列に接続された、ダイオード接続のバイポーラ型保護素子、ダイオード接続のユニポーラ型保護素子及び保護ダイオードを有する保護回路と、
前記保護回路に直列接続され、前記負荷を駆動するようにスイッチング動作を行うスイッチング回路と、
を備え、
前記バイポーラ型保護素子、前記ユニポーラ型保護素子及び前記保護ダイオードが逆方向となる極性にバイアスされ、前記スイッチング回路のターンオフ時に、前記負荷からの逆起電力による放電電流を消費し、
前記ユニポーラ型保護素子は、第1導電型のドリフト領域の内部に複数の第2導電型のカラムが周期的に配置され、当該カラムで挟まれた前記ドリフト領域の部分を第1導電型のカラムと定義した超接合構造のMOSFETであり、
前記保護ダイオードの順方向降下電圧が、前記ユニポーラ型保護素子の順方向降下電圧よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記ユニポーラ型保護素子の前記順方向降下電圧から前記保護ダイオードの前記順方向降下電圧を減算した差分が、0Vより高く且つ15V以下の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記スイッチング回路が、互いに並列接続されたバイポーラ型電力用スイッチング素子、ユニポーラ型電力用スイッチング素子及び還流ダイオードを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 負荷を駆動する半導体装置であって、前記負荷に並列に接続された、ダイオード接続のバイポーラ型保護素子、ダイオード接続のユニポーラ型保護素子及び保護ダイオードを有する保護回路と、前記保護回路に直列接続され、前記負荷を駆動するようにスイッチング動作を行うスイッチング回路と、を備え、前記バイポーラ型保護素子、前記ユニポーラ型保護素子及び前記保護ダイオードが逆方向となる極性にバイアスされ、前記スイッチング回路のターンオフ時に、前記負荷からの逆起電力による放電電流を消費し、前記ユニポーラ型保護素子は、第1導電型のドリフト領域の内部に複数の第2導電型のカラムが周期的に配置され、当該カラムで挟まれた前記ドリフト領域の部分を第1導電型のカラムと定義した超接合構造のMOSFETである半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記ユニポーラ型保護素子に粒子線を照射することにより前記ユニポーラ型保護素子の順方向降下電圧を増大させ、前記ユニポーラ型保護素子の順方向降下電圧を前記保護ダイオードの順方向降下電圧よりも高く設定することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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