JP5722852B2 - 不純物濃度を選択的に減少させたiii−v族デバイス構造 - Google Patents
不純物濃度を選択的に減少させたiii−v族デバイス構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5722852B2 JP5722852B2 JP2012203496A JP2012203496A JP5722852B2 JP 5722852 B2 JP5722852 B2 JP 5722852B2 JP 2012203496 A JP2012203496 A JP 2012203496A JP 2012203496 A JP2012203496 A JP 2012203496A JP 5722852 B2 JP5722852 B2 JP 5722852B2
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- impurity concentration
- group iii
- iii
- transition body
- nitride
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
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Description
本願は、2011年9月21日に「Impurity Graded III-Nitride Material Structures and Methods」とのタイトルで出願された係属中の米国特許仮出願第61/537,540号に基づく優先権を主張するものである。この係属中の仮特許出願の全内容は、参照により本明細書に全体的に組み入れられる。
本明細書では、「III−V族」との用語は、V族元素及び少なくとも1つのIII族元素を有する化合物半導体を意味する。また、「III族窒化物」又は「III−N」は、窒素(N)と、少なくとも1つのIII族元素とを含む化合物半導体を意味し、当該III族元素は、アルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)、インジウム(In)、及びボロン(B)など、並びに、III族元素の合金(例えば、これらに限定されないが、窒化アルミニウムガリウム(AlxGa(1−x)N)、窒化インジウムガリウム(InyGa(1−y)N)、窒化アルミニウムインジウムガリウム(AlxInyGa(1−x−y)N)、窒化リン化ヒ化ガリウム(GaAsaPbN(1−a−b))、窒化リン化ヒ化アルミニウムインジウムガリウム(AlxInyGa(1−x−y)AsaPbN(1−a−b))など)を含む。III族窒化物はさらに、一般的に、Ga極、N極、半極性、又は無極性の結晶方位などの極性を意味するが、これらに限定されない。また、III族窒化物材料は、ウルツ鉱、閃亜鉛鉱、及び混合ポリタイプのいずれかを含み、単結晶、モノクリスタル、多結晶、又はアモルファス構造を含み得る。
Claims (18)
- 基板と、
前記基板上の遷移体と、
前記遷移体上方に底面を有するIII−V族中間体と、
前記III−V族中間体の頂面上方のIII−V族デバイス層と、
前記III−V族デバイス層内に形成され、所定の動作電圧を維持するように構成されたデバイスと、を備え、
前記III−V族中間体は、前記頂面下方において、前記所定の動作電圧により発生する臨界電界の侵入深さに対応する深さにおいて実質的に最小の不純物濃度を有し、
前記底面における不純物濃度は、前記実質的に最小の不純物濃度よりも高く、前記III−V族中間体内において前記実質的に最小の不純物濃度まで減少する半導体構造。 - 前記不純物濃度を形成する不純物は、P型不純物である、請求項1記載の半導体構造。
- 前記不純物濃度は、炭素濃度を含む、請求項1記載の半導体構造。
- 前記不純物濃度は、複数の不純物種を含む、請求項1記載の半導体構造。
- 前記III−V族デバイス層に形成された前記デバイスは、III族窒化物電界効果トランジスタ(FET)及びIII族窒化物高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)の少なくとも一方を有する、請求項1記載の半導体構造。
- 前記遷移体は、III−V族遷移体を有し、当該III−V族遷移体は、当該III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度から当該III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度まで選択的に変化された不純物濃度を有する、請求項1記載の半導体構造。
- 前記選択的に変化された不純物濃度は、前記III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度から前記III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度まで段階的に変化されている、請求項6記載の半導体構造。
- 前記選択的に変化された不純物濃度は、前記III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度と前記III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度との間で増加及び減少する、請求項6記載の半導体構造。
- 基板上に遷移体を形成するステップと、
前記遷移体上方に底面を有するIII−V族中間体を形成するステップと、
前記III−V族中間体の頂面上方にIII−V族デバイス層を形成するステップと、
前記III−V族デバイス層内に、所定の動作電圧を維持するように構成されたデバイスを形成するステップと、を含み、
前記III−V族中間体を形成するステップは、前記底面において不純物濃度を形成し、不純物濃度を、前記頂面下方において、前記所定の動作電圧により発生する臨界電界の侵入深さに対応する深さにおいて実質的に最小の不純物濃度まで減少させるステップを含む方法。 - 前記III−V族中間体を形成するステップは、当該III−V族中間体の成長速度を、前記底面において高く、前記頂面において低くなる形で選択的に減少させるステップを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記III−V族中間体を形成するステップは、当該III−V族中間体の成長温度を、前記底面において低く、前記頂面において高くなる形で選択的に上昇させるステップを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記不純物濃度を形成する不純物は、P型不純物である、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記不純物濃度は、炭素濃度を含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記不純物濃度は、複数の不純物種を含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記III−V族デバイス層に形成された前記デバイスは、III族窒化物電界効果トランジスタ(FET)及びIII族窒化物高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)の少なくとも一方を有する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記遷移体を形成するステップは、III−V族遷移体を形成するステップを含み、当該III−V族遷移体は、当該III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度から当該III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度まで選択的に変化された不純物濃度を有する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記選択的に変化された不純物濃度は、前記III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度から前記III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度まで段階的に減少されている、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記選択的に変化された不純物濃度は、前記III−V族遷移体の底面における不純物濃度と前記III−V族遷移体の頂面における不純物濃度との間で増加及び減少される、請求項16記載の方法。
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US201161537540P | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | |
US61/537,540 | 2011-09-21 | ||
US13/604,517 | 2012-09-05 | ||
US13/604,517 US8796738B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-05 | Group III-V device structure having a selectively reduced impurity concentration |
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US20170141192A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US20140339605A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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US20180097072A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
US20150380497A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
US9831312B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
US20140339686A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
US9564492B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
US10084047B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
US20130069208A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
US9129890B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
US8796738B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
EP2573818A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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