JP2016522546A - 電解液の追加供給が可能な二次電池 - Google Patents
電解液の追加供給が可能な二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016522546A JP2016522546A JP2016512850A JP2016512850A JP2016522546A JP 2016522546 A JP2016522546 A JP 2016522546A JP 2016512850 A JP2016512850 A JP 2016512850A JP 2016512850 A JP2016512850 A JP 2016512850A JP 2016522546 A JP2016522546 A JP 2016522546A
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- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- elastic body
- rubber
- porous elastic
- electrode assembly
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- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011871 silicon-based negative electrode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
したがって、このような問題点を解決することができる技術に対する必要性が高い実情である。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体が10%以上体積膨張時に加圧されて電極組立体に電解液を供給することができる。
前記多孔性弾性体の気孔率は20%以上〜95%以下であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、発泡性ゴムまたは発泡性合成樹脂であってもよい。
前記発泡性ゴムは、天然ゴムまたは合成ゴムからなることができる。
前記合成ゴムは、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリクロロプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、多硫化物系ゴム、シリコンゴム、フルオロゴム、ウレタンゴム、及びアクリルゴムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体の正極タブと負極タブを干渉しない位置に付着されている構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体の体積膨張が大きい積層方向に付着されている構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体の積層方向を基準に電極組立体の上端及び/または下端に付着されている構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電池ケースに付着されている構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体を収容する電池ケースの収納部の底面及び/またはこれに対向する電池ケースのカバー面に付着されている構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体の厚さは、電極組立体の厚さより薄い構造であってもよい。
前記多孔性弾性体の大きさは、電極組立体の面積対比80%以上〜120%以下であってもよい。
LixMyMn2−yO4−zAz (1)
前記式で、
MはAl、Mg、Ni、Co、Fe、Cr、V、Ti、Cu、B、Ca、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sr、Sb、W、Ti及びBiからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の元素であり;
Aは−1または−2価の一つ以上の陰イオンであり;
0.9≦x≦1.2、0<y<2、0≦z<0.2である。
前記式で、
M’はMnaMbであり;
MはNi、Ti、Co、Al、Cu、Fe、Mg、B、Cr、Zr、Zn及び2周期遷移金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
AはPO4、BO3、CO3、F及びNO3の陰イオンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
0<x<1、0<y≦0.02、0<y’≦0.02、0.5≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.5、a+b=1である。
前記二次電池は、リチウムイオン電池、リチウムイオンポリマー電池、またはリチウムポリマー電池であってもよい。
本発明は、前記二次電池を単位電池として含む電池モジュール、前記電池モジュールを含む電池パック、前記電池パックを電源として含むデバイスを提供する。
このような場合、前記デバイスは、電気自動車、ハイブリッド電気自動車、プラグインハイブリッド電気自動車、または電力貯蔵用システムであってもよい。
一具体例において、前記多孔性弾性体は電解液を含有していて、電極組立体の体積膨張時に加圧されて電解液を電極組立体に供給することができる。
一具体例において、前記多孔性弾性体は電解液を含有していて、電極組立体の体積膨張時に加圧されて電解液を電極組立体に供給することができるものであれば、特に制限されるものではなくて、具体的に発泡性ゴムまたは発泡性合成樹脂であってもよい。このような場合、前記発泡性ゴムは天然ゴムまたは合成ゴムからなることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。
このような場合、前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体を収容する電池ケースの収納部の底面及び/またはこれに対向する電池ケースのカバー面に付着されている構造であってもよい。
LixMyMn2−yO4−zAz (1)
前記式で、
MはAl、Mg、Ni、Co、Fe、Cr、V、Ti、Cu、B、Ca、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sr、Sb、W、Ti及びBiからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の元素であり;
Aは−1または−2価の一つ以上の陰イオンであり;
0.9≦x≦1.2、0<y<2、0≦z<0.2である。
前記式で、
M’はMnaMbであり;
MはNi、Ti、Co、Al、Cu、Fe、Mg、B、Cr、Zr、Zn及び2周期遷移金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
AはPO4、BO3、CO3、F及びNO3の陰イオンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
0<x<1、0<y≦0.02、0<y’≦0.02、0.5≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.5、a+b=1である。
前記負極は負極集電体上に負極活物質を塗布、乾燥及びプレシングすることで製造され、必要によって前記のような導電材、バインダー、充填剤などが選択的にさらに含まれることができる。
本発明は、前記二次電池を単位電池として含む電池モジュール、前記電池モジュールを含む電池パック、及び前記電池パックを電源として含むデバイスを提供する。
図1には本発明の一実施例による二次電池の構造を概略的に示す模式図が示されている。
図1を参照すれば、本発明による二次電池100は、正極121、負極122、及び前記正極121と負極122の間に挟まれる分離膜123を含む電極組立体160、及び電解液を含有することができる多孔性弾性体140が電池ケース110の内部に内蔵されている構造になっている。
前記電極組立体160は、二次電池の作動のうちに負極122の膨脹、またはガスの発生などによって体積が膨脹することができる。前記電極組立体160の体積が膨脹する場合、多孔性弾性体140を加圧することにより、多孔性弾性体140に含有されている電解液が電極組立体160に供給される。
Claims (25)
- 正極、負極、及び前記正極と負極の間に挟まれる分離膜を含む電極組立体、及び電解液を含有することができる多孔性弾性体が電池ケースの内部に内蔵されていることを特徴とする、二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電解液を含有していて、電極組立体の体積膨張時に加圧されて電解液を電極組立体に供給することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は、電極組立体が10%以上体積膨張時に加圧されて電極組立体に電解液を供給することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体の気孔の大きさは0.01μm以上〜5000μm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体の気孔率は20%以上〜95%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は発泡性ゴムまたは発泡性合成樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記発泡性ゴムは天然ゴムまたは合成ゴムからなることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の二次電池。
- 前記合成ゴムは、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリクロロプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、多硫化物系ゴム、シリコンゴム、フルオロゴム、ウレタンゴム、及びアクリルゴムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の二次電池。
- 前記発泡性合成樹脂は、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアセタル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリエチレンナフタレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアクリロニトリル、ナイロン、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール、ポリアクリレート、及びポリウレタンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の物質からなることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体に付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体の正極タブと負極タブを干渉しない位置に付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体の体積膨張が大きい積層方向に付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体の積層方向を基準に電極組立体の上端及び/または下端に付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体の中間部分に挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電池ケースに付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体は電極組立体を収容する電池ケースの収納部の底面及び/またはこれに対向する電池ケースのカバー面に付着されていることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体の厚さは電極組立体の厚さより薄いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記多孔性弾性体の大きさは電極組立体の面積対比80%以上〜120%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記正極は、正極活物質として、下記化学式1または2で表現されるリチウム遷移金属酸化物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池:
LixMyMn2−yO4−zAz (1)
前記式で、
MはAl、Mg、Ni、Co、Fe、Cr、V、Ti、Cu、B、Ca、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sr、Sb、W、Ti及びBiからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の元素であり;
Aは−1または−2価の一つ以上の陰イオンであり;
0.9≦x≦1.2、0<y<2、0≦z<0.2である。
(1−x)LiM’O2−yAy−xLi2MnO3−y’Ay’ (2)
前記式で、
M’はMnaMbであり;
MはNi、Ti、Co、Al、Cu、Fe、Mg、B、Cr、Zr、Zn及び2周期遷移金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
AはPO4、BO3、CO3、F及びNO3の陰イオンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であり;
0<x<1、0<y≦0.02、0<y’≦0.02、0.5≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.5、a+b=1である。 - 前記負極は、負極活物質として、炭素系物質及び/またはSiを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記二次電池は、リチウムイオン電池、リチウムイオンポリマー電池、またはリチウムポリマー電池であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか一項による二次電池を単位電池として含むことを特徴とする、電池モジュール。
- 請求項22による電池モジュールを含むことを特徴とする、電池パック。
- 請求項23による電池パックを電源として含むことを特徴とする、デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、電気自動車、ハイブリッド電気自動車、プラグインハイブリッド電気自動車、または電力貯蔵用システムであることを特徴とする、請求項24に記載のデバイス。
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