CN112267484A

CN112267484A - A drainage system that is used for highway side slope that possesses good reinforcement effect

Info

Publication number: CN112267484A
Application number: CN202011218047.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛; 李永奎; 轩敏; 陈森; 康东; 关云飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-04
Also published as: CN112267484B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a drainage system with an excellent reinforcing effect for a road slope, and solves the problem that in the prior art, soil inside the slope is likely to gradually run off after being washed by rainwater, so that the slope collapses to influence the surrounding traffic safety. The utility model provides a drainage system for highway side slope that possesses good reinforcement effect, includes the slope body, and the water drainage tank that a plurality of was the equidistance state and distributes is seted up to the inclined plane of the slope body, and the water catch bowl has been seted up to the bottom of the slope body. According to the invention, the drainage groove is communicated with the water collecting groove, so that water on the surface of the slope body is drained into the water collecting groove through the drainage groove and is drained in a concentrated manner, water permeating into the slope body is downwards precipitated to the gravel layer under the action of gravity and is drained into the water collecting groove under the guidance of the guide plate below the gravel layer, and silt and the like in the slope body can not be drained along with the water due to the filtration of the gravel layer, so that the slope body is prevented from sinking due to water and soil loss.

Description

A drainage system that is used for highway side slope that possesses good reinforcement effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a drainage system with an excellent reinforcing effect for a road slope.

Background

The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope and formed on two sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed, and cement is bypassed on a road to fix a mountain body and the like, so that sundries such as soil and gravel caused by rainwater washing are prevented from flowing onto the road, and the traffic safety is further influenced.

However, after long-term rain wash, soil inside the slope may be gradually discharged through water, causing the slope to collapse, thereby affecting the surrounding traffic safety.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drainage system with an excellent reinforcing effect for a road side slope, and solves the problem that in the prior art, soil inside the side slope is likely to gradually run off after being washed by rainwater, so that the side slope collapses to influence the surrounding traffic safety.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a drainage system with excellent reinforcing effect for a road side slope comprises a slope body, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves distributed in an equidistant state are formed in the inclined surface of the slope body, a water collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the slope body, the bottom end of each drainage groove is fixedly connected with the side surface of the corresponding water collecting groove, a crushed stone layer is arranged inside the slope body, a guide plate is arranged below the crushed stone layer inside the slope body, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the water collecting groove, a blocking net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, adjacent to the slope body, of the water collecting groove, and a water storage plate is arranged above the crushed stone layer inside the slope body;

one side that the slope body was kept away from to the catch bowl is equipped with the collecting vat, fixedly connected with a plurality of is the connecting piece that the equidistance state distributes between collecting vat and the catch bowl, connecting piece fixedly connected with apron is passed through at the top of catch bowl, the apron downward sloping sets up, just the slope of apron is less than the slope of the slope body.

Preferably, the inside of the slope body is located the top fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever that the water storage plate is the matrix state and distributes, and the inclined plane fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of the slope body is the reinforcement strip that the matrix state distributes, and the inclined plane of the slope body is located the inboard of reinforcing strip and all is equipped with planting district, and the outside package in planting district is equipped with the fixed network.

Preferably, the arresting net is provided with a reinforcing net on one side of the water collecting tank, and the height of the reinforcing net is matched with the height of one side, close to the arresting net, of the cover plate.

Preferably, one side of the water collecting tank far away from the slope body is provided with a collecting tank, a plurality of connecting pieces distributed in an equidistant state are fixedly connected between the collecting tank and the water collecting tank, and the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a cover plate through the connecting pieces.

Preferably, the connecting piece further comprises a first connecting end, a second connecting end and a base, the first connecting end and the second connecting end are connected in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the first connecting end, of the second connecting end is connected with the top of the base in a rotating mode.

Preferably, one side of the collecting groove far away from the slope body is provided with an isolating device, the isolating device further comprises an I-shaped rod and a steel wire mesh, the steel wire mesh is fixedly connected to the side face of the I-shaped rod far away from one side of the slope body, and one end of the I-shaped rod is inserted into the ground.

Preferably, the top of the slope body is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed in an equidistant state, the inner wall of each groove is fixedly connected with a screen, one end of the inner wall of each groove, which is located below the screen, is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, one end of the inner wall of each groove is inserted into the corresponding drain pipe in the corresponding gravel layer, and the slope body is located on the top of the inclined plane and fixedly connected with a fence.

Preferably, the inclined plane of the slope body is positioned at the bottom of the reinforcing strip and is fixedly connected with a baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

1. the drainage groove is communicated with the water collecting groove, so that water on the surface of the slope body is drained into the water collecting groove through the drainage groove and is drained in a concentrated mode, the water permeating into the slope body is downwards precipitated to the gravel layer under the action of gravity and is drained into the water collecting groove through the guide plate below the gravel layer in a guiding mode, and due to the fact that the gravel layer is filtered, sediment and the like in the slope body cannot be drained along with the water, and therefore the slope body is prevented from sinking due to water and soil loss;

2. the arresting net through the water catch bowl is inside fixes the rubble layer, prevents that the inside rubble of rubble layer 4 from droing, and certain water is stored to the water storage plate of rubble layer top to guarantee the moist of soil.

3. The cover plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the gradient of the cover plate is smaller than that of a slope body, the blocking net is provided with the reinforcing net on one side of the water collecting tank and is used for supporting the cover plate, the blocking net provides stable supporting force for the blocking net and is prevented from being damaged by impact of a gravel layer, blocking of small broken stones and drainage is guaranteed, then filtering is carried out through the cover plate, large broken stones can smoothly slide into the collecting tank along the cover plate, blocking of the cover plate and the water collecting tank is avoided, large sundries such as broken stones falling off through rainwater fall into the cover plate and then roll into the collecting tank beside the water collecting tank, blocking of the water collecting tank is avoided, and meanwhile broken stones and the like in the collecting tank can be filled into the slope body again during treatment;

4. the surface of the slope body is reinforced through the reinforcing strips, rainwater erosion and subsidence are prevented, flowers and plants are planted in the planting area, soil can be effectively fixed through the roots of the flowers and the plants to prevent loss, a water storage plate positioned above the crushed stone layer in the slope body can store a certain amount of water to provide moisture for the planting area, and the water overflowing the water storage plate is filtered through the crushed stone layer and then is guided by the guide plate to be discharged into the water collecting tank, so that the attractiveness of the side slope is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the side slope is further improved;

5. inside the collecting vat that rolls to the water catch bowl next door after great debris such as rubble through the rainwater landing blockked through the apron, when preventing that the water catch bowl from blockking up, can pack again to the slope body with the inside rubble of collecting vat etc. when handling, the rainwater at slope body top is discharged through the drain pipe by the internal portion of recess row slope after passing through the screen cloth filtration.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial front view structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial side structural cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a water discharge tank; 3. a water collection tank; 4. a crushed stone layer; 5. 6, a flow guide plate, a blocking net; 7. a water storage plate; 8. fixing the rod; 9. reinforcing the strips; 10. a planting area; 11. fixing the net; 12. collecting tank; 13. a connecting member; 1301. a first connection end; 1302. a second connection end; 1303. a base; 14. a cover plate; 15. an isolation device; 1501. an I-shaped rod; 1502. steel wire mesh; 16. a groove; 17. screening a screen; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a fence; 20. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a drainage system for highway side slope that possesses good reinforcement effect, including the slope body 1, a plurality of is the water drainage tank 2 that the equidistance state distributes offered on the inclined plane of slope body 1, water catch bowl 3 has been offered to the bottom of slope body 1, water drainage tank 2's bottom and water catch bowl 3's side fixed connection, the inside of slope body 1 is equipped with rubble layer 4, the inside of slope body 1 is located the below of rubble layer 4 and is equipped with guide plate 5, fixed connection between the one end of guide plate 5 and the top of one side of water catch bowl 3.

The working process of the embodiment:

the rainwater on 1 surface of the slope body is concentrated and discharged into the water catch bowl 3 inside and is handled after gathering through water drainage tank 2, and the inside moisture of infiltration slope body 1 is by the effect of gravity, when infiltration metalling 4, filters the rainwater through metalling 4, blocks the separation with the inside silt that carries of rainwater, and the rainwater after the filtration is through inside guide drain bowl 3 of guide plate 5 guide discharge.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

through the water with 1 surperficial water of slope body and inside moisture do not pass through water drainage tank 2 and guide plate 5 guide and discharge into the water catch bowl 3 inside and handle, prevent that rainwater from washing away and 1 inside ponding of slope body from leading to the slope body 1 to sink, because the inside muddy water of slope body 1 is filtered in the effect of metalling 4 to avoid soil to run off along with the rainwater.

Further, the recess 16 that a plurality of is the equidistance state and distributes is seted up at the top of the slope body 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth 17 of recess 16, the below fixedly connected with one end that the inner wall of recess 16 is located screen cloth 17 is inserted and is located the inside drain pipe 18 of metalling 4, the top fixedly connected with rail 19 on slope body 1 is located the inclined plane, specifically, avoid debris inflow recess 16 to cause the jam through screen cloth 17, the rainwater at 1 top of the slope body is discharged into the inside rethread drain pipe 18 of the slope body 1 through the screen cloth 17 after filtering by recess 16 and is discharged into metalling 4 filtration discharge.

Example 2

On embodiment 1's basis, in order to avoid the moisture in the soil to permeate the rubble layer and all flow into water catch bowl 3 from the rubble layer, guarantee the wetness degree of soil, this implementation is at the inner wall fixedly connected with of the adjacent sloping body 1 one side of water catch bowl 3 and blocks net 6, the inside top that is located rubble layer 4 of sloping body 1 is equipped with water storage plate 7, specifically, block net 6 through water catch bowl 3 inside and fix rubble layer 4, prevent that the inside rubble of rubble layer 4 from droing, water storage plate 7 of rubble layer 4 top stores certain water, thereby guarantee the moist of soil.

Further, the inside of slope 1 is located the dead lever 8 that the top fixedly connected with a plurality of water storage plate 7 is the matrix state and distributes, the slope 1's a plurality of groups of inclined plane fixedly connected with are the reinforcement strip 9 that the matrix state distributes, the inclined plane of slope 1 is located the inboard that reinforces the strip 9 and all is equipped with planting district 10, the outside package in planting district 10 is equipped with fixed network 11, specifically, reinforce slope 1 surface through strengthening the strip 9, prevent that the rainwater from scouring sinks, through planting flowers and plants in planting district 10, can fix earth effectively through the root of flowers and plants and prevent the loss, the water storage plate 7 that the inside of slope 1 is located gravel layer 4 top can store a certain amount of water and provide moisture for planting district 10.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, when the bulk debris fall to water catch bowl 3, will block up the water catch bowl, influence the water collecting effect of water catch bowl 3, when more serious, will cause the drainage not smooth if blockking up metalling 4 and water storage plate 7, make the mountain landslide aggravate on the contrary. In order to further improve the drainage effect and dredge the discharge of large broken stones, a collecting tank 12 is arranged on one side of a water collecting tank 3 far away from a slope body 1, a plurality of connecting pieces 13 distributed in an equidistant state are fixedly connected between the collecting tank 12 and the water collecting tank 3, a cover plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank 3 through the connecting pieces 13, the cover plate 14 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the gradient of the cover plate 14 is smaller than that of the slope body, a reinforcing net is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank 3 of a blocking net 6, the height of the reinforcing net is matched with that of one side, close to the blocking net 6, of the cover plate 14, the cover plate 14 is used for supporting the cover plate 14 on one hand, and the blocking net 6 is provided with stable supporting force to avoid being damaged by the impact of a broken stone layer on the other hand, the blocking of small broken stones and drainage is guaranteed, then the filtering is carried out, avoid blockking up apron 14 and water catch bowl 3, through the great debris such as the rubble of rainwater landing roll to the collecting vat 12 next door of water catch bowl 3 inside behind the apron 14 that falls, when preventing that water catch bowl 3 from blockking up, can fill again to the slope body 1 with the inside rubble of collecting vat 12 etc. when handling.

Further, the connecting member 13 further includes a first connecting end 1301, a second connecting end 1302 and a base 1303, the first connecting end 1301 and the second connecting end 1302 are rotatably connected, and one end of the second connecting end 1302, which is far away from the first connecting end 1301, is rotatably connected with the top of the base 1303, specifically, the cover plate 14 can be freely opened and closed by the rotatably connected first connecting end 1301 and the second connecting end 1302, and the cover plate 14 can rotate by the rotatably connected second connecting end 1302 and the base 1303, so that adjustment can be performed conveniently according to the situation.

Further, one side of the collecting groove 12, which is far away from the slope body 1, is provided with an isolating device 15, the isolating device 15 further comprises an I-shaped rod 1501 and a steel wire mesh 1502, the steel wire mesh 1502 is fixedly connected to the side face, which is far away from the slope body 1, of the I-shaped rod 1501, one end of the I-shaped rod 1501 is inserted into the ground, specifically, the road and the side slope are isolated through the isolating device 15, and the rolled broken stones and the like are prevented from rolling to the road surface to influence traffic safety.

Further, the inclined plane of the slope body 1 is located at the bottom of the reinforcing strip 9 and is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 20, and specifically, the soil inside the planting area 10 is prevented from being washed away and lost due to rainwater through the baffle plate 20.

In conclusion, water on the surface of the slope body 1 and water inside the slope body are guided to be discharged into the water collecting tank 3 through the water discharging tank 2 and the flow guide plate 5 respectively for treatment, so that the slope body 1 is prevented from sinking due to rain wash and accumulated water inside the slope body 1, muddy water inside the slope body 1 is filtered under the action of the rubble layer 4, so that soil is prevented from losing along with rain water, the rubble layer 4 is fixed through the barrier net 6 inside the water collecting tank 3, so that rubbles inside the rubble layer 4 are prevented from falling off, the water storage plate 7 above the rubble layer 4 stores certain amount of water, so that the soil is ensured to be moist, the surface of the slope body 1 is reinforced through the reinforcing strips 9, so that the rubble subsidence is prevented, flowers and plants are planted in the planting area 10, soil can be effectively fixed through the roots of the flowers and plants to prevent loss, and the water storage plate 7 above the rubble layer 4 inside the slope, the cover plate 14 is arranged in a downward inclination way, and the gradient of the cover plate 14 is smaller than that of the slope body, thereby not only ensuring the blocking of small broken stones and drainage, then the large crushed stones can smoothly slide into the collecting tank along the cover plate 14 after being filtered by the cover plate 14, so as to avoid blocking the cover plate 14 and the water collecting tank 3, the large sundries such as broken stones falling from rainwater fall into the cover plate 14 and then fall into the collecting tank 12 beside the water collecting tank 3, so that when the water collecting tank 3 is prevented from being blocked, during treatment, the gravel and the like in the collecting tank 12 can be filled on the slope body 1 again, the road and the side slope are isolated by the isolating device 15, the rolled gravel and the like are prevented from rolling to the road surface to influence the traffic safety, the screen 17 prevents impurities from flowing into the groove 16 to cause blockage, and rainwater on the top of the slope body 1 is filtered by the screen 17, then is discharged into the slope body 1 through the groove 16 and then is discharged into the crushed stone layer 4 through the drain pipe 18 to be filtered and discharged.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The drainage system with the excellent reinforcing effect for the road side slope comprises a slope body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of drainage grooves (2) distributed in an equidistant state are formed in the inclined surface of the slope body (1), a water collecting groove (3) is formed in the bottom of the slope body (1), the bottom end of each drainage groove (2) is fixedly connected with the side face of the water collecting groove (3), a gravel layer (4) is arranged inside the slope body (1), a guide plate (5) is arranged below the gravel layer (4) inside the slope body (1), and one end of the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the water collecting groove (3);

the inner wall of one side of the water collecting tank (3) adjacent to the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a blocking net (6), and a water storage plate (7) is arranged in the slope body (1) above the gravel layer (4);

one side that the slope body (1) was kept away from in catch bowl (3) is equipped with collecting vat (12), fixedly connected with a plurality of is connecting piece (13) that the equidistance state distributes between collecting vat (12) and catch bowl (3), connecting piece (13) fixedly connected with apron (14) are passed through to the top of catch bowl (3), apron (14) downward sloping setting, just the slope of apron (14) is less than the slope of the slope body.

2. The drainage system with excellent reinforcing effect for the road side slope according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing rods (8) distributed in a matrix state are fixedly connected to the top of the water storage plate (7) inside the slope body (1), a plurality of groups of reinforcing strips (9) distributed in a matrix state are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body (1), planting areas (10) are arranged on the inner sides of the reinforcing strips (9) on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and fixing nets (11) are wrapped on the outer sides of the planting areas (10).

3. A drainage system for road slopes with excellent reinforcement effect according to claim 1, wherein the barrier net (6) is provided with a reinforcing net at one side of the water collection tank (3), and the height of the reinforcing net matches the height of the cover plate (14) at the side against the barrier net (6).

4. The drainage system with excellent reinforcing effect for the road slope according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (13) further comprises a first connecting end (1301), a second connecting end (1302) and a base (1303), the first connecting end (1301) is rotatably connected with the second connecting end (1302), and one end of the second connecting end (1302), which is far away from the first connecting end (1301), is rotatably connected with the top of the base (1303).

5. The drainage system with the excellent reinforcing effect for the road slope is characterized in that an isolation device (15) is arranged on one side, away from the slope body (1), of the collecting tank (12), the isolation device (15) further comprises an I-shaped rod (1501) and a steel wire mesh (1502), and the steel wire mesh (1502) is fixedly connected to the side face, away from the slope body (1), of the I-shaped rod (1501).

6. The drainage system for a road slope with excellent reinforcing effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the i-shaped bar (1501) is inserted into the ground.

7. The drainage system with excellent reinforcing effect for the road side slope according to claim 1, wherein a groove (16) is formed at the top of the slope body (1), a screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (16), a drainage pipe (18) with one end inserted into the gravel layer (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (16) below the screen (17), and a fence (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body (1) on the inclined surface.

8. A drainage system for road slopes with excellent reinforcing effect as claimed in claims 1 and 7, wherein a plurality of said grooves (16) are arranged in an equidistant manner.

9. The drainage system for the road side slope with excellent reinforcing effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined surface of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (20) at the bottom of the reinforcing bar (9).