CN117702783B - High-efficiency water suction and drainage device for slope rock soil - Google Patents
High-efficiency water suction and drainage device for slope rock soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN117702783B CN117702783B CN202410161740.7A CN202410161740A CN117702783B CN 117702783 B CN117702783 B CN 117702783B CN 202410161740 A CN202410161740 A CN 202410161740A CN 117702783 B CN117702783 B CN 117702783B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/10—Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of geotechnical operation and discloses a high-efficiency water absorbing and draining device for a side slope geotechnical operation, which comprises a side slope, wherein the side slope is obliquely arranged, a first water flowing groove is formed in the upper end of the top of the side slope, a second water flowing groove is formed in the lower end of the top of the side slope, a third water flowing groove is formed in the center between the first water flowing groove and the second water flowing groove, a water draining groove is formed in the bottom of the side slope, filtering water pipes are respectively arranged in the first water flowing groove and the second water flowing groove, cleaning devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the first water flowing groove and the second water flowing groove, a blocking component is arranged on one side of the water draining groove, and a water storage component is arranged on the other side of the water draining groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rock-soil operation, in particular to a high-efficiency water absorbing and draining device for slope rock-soil.
Background
The side slope mainly comprises a slope top, a slope surface, a slope foot and a slope body with a certain lower part. It includes natural slope, river water bank slope, tableland, landslide fluid accumulation body and various artificial slopes formed from traffic road, open-pit mining, building site and foundation engineering, etc.. The classification of the side slope is various, and the side slope can be classified according to the height, the cause, the material composition and the like, and in road construction and maintenance, in order to ensure the stability of the roadbed, the side slope with a certain gradient is usually constructed at two sides of the roadbed.
The existing water absorbing and draining devices have the problems that the water draining capacity is insufficient, rainwater cannot be drained timely and the like in the using process, the water content of side slope soil is too high, the stability and safety of a side slope are affected easily, and maintenance measures such as parts are required to be cleaned and replaced regularly, but the maintenance cost is high due to the damage or blockage of the parts and the like, in addition, the existing devices cannot effectively absorb and utilize rainwater resources to reasonably utilize the rainwater, and therefore the efficient water absorbing and draining device for the side slope rock soil is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency water absorbing and draining device for slope rock soil, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slope soil is with high-efficient drainage device that absorbs water, includes the side slope, the side slope is the slope setting, and first basin is seted up to the top upper end of side slope, and the second basin has been seted up to the bottom lower extreme of side slope, and the third basin has been seted up at the center between first basin and the second basin, and the bottom fixedly connected with water drainage tank of side slope is provided with the filtration pipe respectively in the inside of first basin and second basin, and the top of first basin and second basin is provided with cleaning device respectively, and one side of water drainage tank is provided with the barrier subassembly, and the opposite side of water drainage tank is provided with retaining subassembly.
Preferably, a plurality of water absorption tanks are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the side slope, and green plants are planted on the surfaces of the water absorption tanks respectively.
Preferably, the filtering water pipes are respectively and fixedly installed in the first water flowing tank and the second water flowing tank, the water inlet tank is fixedly installed at the top center of the filtering water pipe corresponding to the position of the third water flowing tank, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the top of the water inlet tank and is respectively and fixedly installed with the bottoms of the first water flowing tank and the second water flowing tank, the water drainage pipes are fixedly connected to the two ends of the filtering water pipes in the first water flowing tank, and the water guide pipe is fixedly installed between the filtering water pipes in the first water flowing tank and the second water flowing tank.
Preferably, the lower extreme of drain pipe is provided with rotates the plectrum, rotates the both ends of plectrum and rotates and be connected with the pivot, and the both ends of pivot rotate and be connected with the electricity generation axle, and the both ends of electricity generation axle rotate and be connected with the fixed axle, and fixed axle and side slope fixed connection are in the same place.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a motor, a guard plate, a fixing frame, a first linkage gear, a second linkage gear, a third linkage gear and a brush head, wherein the motor is fixedly installed in the side slope in a corresponding mode respectively, the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with the guard plate, two ends of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the side slope through connecting rods, the first linkage gear is arranged in the fixing frame, the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the first linkage gear through connecting rods I, the second linkage gear is rotationally connected with the fixing frame through connecting rods II respectively, the second linkage gear is meshed with two ends of the third linkage gear respectively, two ends of the second linkage gear and two ends of the third linkage gear are fixedly connected with the brush head through connecting rods III respectively, and the bottom of the brush head is attached to the top of the filter screen.
Preferably, the first linkage gear, the second linkage gear and the third linkage gear are respectively arranged in an inclined gear.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a supporting rod, a circular ring, a fixing rod and a blocking net, wherein the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the drainage tank respectively, the top of the supporting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing rod, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the top of the circular ring, and the blocking net is fixedly connected between the fixing rods.
Preferably, the water storage component comprises a water storage tank, a fixed groove, a water outlet, a filtering port and a top plate, one end of the filtering port is fixedly arranged on one side of the drainage tank, the other end of the filtering port is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank, the fixed groove is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank, the water outlet is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the filtering port, of the fixed groove, and the top of the water storage tank is movably connected with the top plate.
Preferably, the water storage assembly further comprises a first fixing plate, a spring, a movable shaft, a second fixing plate, a linkage plate and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding groove is fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank, the linkage plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the linkage plate, the movable shaft is connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the top and the bottom of the spring are respectively connected with the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in a fixed mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency water absorbing and draining device for the slope rock soil, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this high-efficient drainage device is inhaled with to side slope ground, when this side slope is erodeed to the rainwater, the rainwater is firstly through water absorption groove and green planting, and the root of green planting can increase side slope soil steadiness.
2. This high-efficient drainage device is used to side slope ground, the water that has absorbed carries out water conservancy diversion drainage to water drainage inslot portion through first water flow channel and second water flow channel and third water flow channel, then after the drainage other water carry out water drainage to water drainage inslot portion through the inside filtration water pipe of first water flow channel and second water flow channel, the inside aqueduct of filtration water pipe can increase its mobility of water, increases drainage performance.
3. This high-efficient drainage device is used to side slope ground is derived through the drain pipe after the inside filtration water pipe drainage of first flow flume, after deriving, erode the rotation plectrum, drive the rotation plectrum when erodeing the rotation plectrum, drive pivot and electricity generation axle and rotate when rotating the plectrum, and then produce the electric current, then the electric current passes through the wire transmission to inside the motor, drive the motor operation, when the motor operation, drive first linkage gear and rotate, drive second linkage gear and third linkage gear respectively when first linkage gear rotates, drive the brush head and rotate when second linkage gear and third linkage gear rotate, scrub the top of filter screen when the brush head rotates, prevent that the pollutant from blockking up the drainage of intake flume influence filtration water pipe.
4. This high-efficient drainage device is inhaled with to side slope ground, at the rainwash in-process, the difficult stone piece that can dash down of avoiding can block the stone piece that washs down through blocking the net in the block subassembly, avoids influencing quality of water, can avoid harm public safety simultaneously, in blocking the in-process, when the water level is higher, can drive the dead lever through the ring that sets up and block the net and rise and lift, can increase its suitability.
5. This high-efficient drainage device is inhaled with to side slope ground, after water drainage tank drainage, can filter through the filter port and discharge water into the water storage tank inside, store after discharging into the water storage tank inside, after storing, when the memory space exceeded the water storage tank, through the pressure of water, it rises to drive the roof, more water passes through fixed slot and outlet discharge, when the extrusion roof, it rises with first fixed plate and loose axle to drive the roof, carry out the drainage after rising, after the drainage, pull through the spring, make roof backtracking and the laminating of the top of water storage tank be in the same place, prevent the inside rainwater of pollutant pollution water storage tank, can effectively collect the rainwater, be used for vegetation irrigation and view water after appropriate treatment, the rational utilization of water resource has been realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotary paddle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtered water pipe structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary paddle according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a barrier net structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a blocking assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water storage assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the spring structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. slope; 2. green planting; 3. a first water flow channel; 4. a second water flow channel; 5. a third water flow channel; 6. a water suction tank; 7. a drainage channel; 8. a filtering water pipe; 9. a water conduit; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a fixed shaft; 12. rotating the poking plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a power generation shaft; 15. a water inlet tank; 16. a filter screen; 17. a motor; 18. a guard board; 19. a fixing frame; 20. a first linkage gear; 21. a second linkage gear; 22. a third linkage gear; 23. a brush head; 24. a support rod; 25. a circular ring; 26. a fixed rod; 27. a blocking net; 28. a water storage tank; 29. a fixing groove; 30. a water outlet; 31. a filtering port; 32. a top plate; 33. a first fixing plate; 34. a spring; 35. a movable shaft; 36. a second fixing plate; 37. a linkage plate; 38. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a high-efficiency water absorbing and draining device for slope rock and soil comprises a slope 1, wherein the slope 1 is obliquely arranged, a first water flowing groove 3 is formed in the upper end of the top of the slope 1, a second water flowing groove 4 is formed in the lower end of the bottom of the slope 1, a third water flowing groove 5 is formed in the center between the first water flowing groove 3 and the second water flowing groove 4, a water draining groove 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope 1, filtering water pipes 8 are respectively arranged in the first water flowing groove 3 and the second water flowing groove 4, cleaning devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the first water flowing groove 3 and the second water flowing groove 4, a blocking component is arranged on one side of the water draining groove 7, a water storage component is arranged on the other side of the water draining groove 7, a large amount of water can be rapidly absorbed and drained, the water content of the slope soil is remarkably reduced, the stability and the safety of the slope are improved, the self-cleaning function is realized, the requirement for periodic maintenance is reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, the water is effectively collected after proper treatment, and the water is used for vegetation and landscape water is reasonably utilized.
Further, the upper surface of the side slope 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of water absorption grooves 6, the surfaces of the water absorption grooves 6 are respectively planted with the green plants 2, when the side slope is flushed by rainwater, the rainwater is firstly absorbed by the water absorption grooves 6 and the green plants 2, and the root parts of the green plants 2 can increase the stability of the soil of the side slope.
Further, the filter water pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the first water flowing tank 3 and the second water flowing tank 4 respectively, the water inlet tank 15 is fixedly installed at the top center of the filter water pipe 8 corresponding to the position of the third water flowing tank 5, the filter screen 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the water inlet tank 15, the filter screen 16 is fixedly installed with the bottoms of the first water flowing tank 3 and the second water flowing tank 4 respectively, the drain pipes 10 are fixedly connected to two ends of the filter water pipe 8 in the first water flowing tank 3, the water guide pipe 9 is fixedly installed between the filter water pipes 8 in the first water flowing tank 3 and the second water flowing tank 4, the absorbed water is guided and drained to the inside of the water draining tank 7 through the filter water pipes 8 in the first water flowing tank 3 and the second water flowing tank 4, the water guide pipe 9 in the filter water pipe 8 can increase the water, after the water guide pipe 8 in the first water flowing tank 3 is drained, the water guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the drain pipes 10, after the water guide pipe is led out, the water guide pipe 12 is used for driving the rotary stirring plate 12 to rotate, and the rotary stirring plate 12 is driven to rotate, and the rotary shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and the rotary stirring plate 12 is driven to rotate, and the rotary stirring plate is further the rotary stirring plate is driven and the rotary stirring plate is driven.
Further, the lower extreme of drain pipe 10 is provided with rotates plectrum 12, rotates the both ends of plectrum 12 and rotates and be connected with pivot 13, and the both ends of pivot 13 rotate and be connected with electricity generation axle 14, and the both ends of electricity generation axle 14 rotate and be connected with fixed axle 11, and fixed axle 11 and side slope 1 fixed connection are in the same place.
Further, cleaning device includes motor 17, backplate 18, mount 19, first linkage gear 20, second linkage gear 21, third linkage gear 22 and brush head 23, motor 17 corresponds filter screen 16 fixed mounting in the inside of side slope 1 respectively, the output and the backplate 18 swivelling joint of motor 17 are in the same place, the both ends of mount 19 are in the same place through connecting rod and side slope 1 fixed connection, first linkage gear 20 sets up in the inside of mount 19, the output of motor 17 extends to the mount 19 inside and is in the same place through connecting rod I and first linkage gear 20 fixed connection, second linkage gear 21 and third linkage gear 22 are in the same place through connecting rod II and mount 19 swivelling joint respectively, second linkage gear 21 and third linkage gear 22 are in the same place with the both ends meshing of first linkage gear 20 respectively, the both ends of second linkage gear 21 and third linkage gear 22 are in the same place through connecting rod III and brush head 23 fixed connection respectively, the bottom and the top laminating of filter screen 16 of brush head 23, when motor 17 moves, drive first linkage gear 20 rotates, drive first linkage gear 21 and second linkage gear 22 carry out the rotation of filter screen 21 when the first linkage gear 20 rotates, when the filter screen 8 rotates, the water drain pipe is prevented from rotating, the top is polluted and the filter screen is rotated to the second linkage gear 22 is carried out in the rotation, the rotation of the second linkage gear 22 is carried out, the filter screen 8 is prevented.
Further, the first linkage gear 20, the second linkage gear 21 and the third linkage gear 22 are respectively provided as inclined gears, so that stability and linkage of the device are improved.
Further, the blocking component comprises a supporting rod 24, a circular ring 25, a fixing rod 26 and a blocking net 27, the bottoms of the supporting rods 24 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the drainage tank 7, the tops of the supporting rods 24 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing rod 26, the bottoms of the fixing rods 26 are fixedly connected to the tops of the circular ring 25, the blocking net 27 is fixedly connected between the fixing rods 26, in the rain flushing process, stones are difficult to avoid to be flushed down, the blocking net 27 in the blocking component can block the flushed stones, water quality is prevented from being influenced, public safety is prevented from being damaged, and in the blocking process, when the water level is high, the fixing rod 26 and the blocking net 27 can be driven to be lifted up through the arranged circular ring 25, so that applicability of the rain flushing device can be improved.
Further, the retaining subassembly includes water storage tank 28, fixed slot 29, outlet 30, filter port 31 and roof 32, the one end of filter port 31 is in the same place with one side fixed mounting of water drainage tank 7, the other end of filter port 31 is in the same place with water storage tank 28 fixed mounting, fixed slot 29 fixed mounting is on the top outer wall of water storage tank 28, outlet 30 fixed mounting is in the one end of fixed slot 29 keeping away from filter port 31, the top of water storage tank 28 and roof 32 swing joint together, after water drainage tank 7 drains, can filter through filter port 31 and discharge water to the inside of water storage tank 28, store after draining water storage tank 28, when the storage space exceeded water storage tank 28, through the pressure of water, drive roof 32 to rise, more water is discharged through fixed slot 29 and outlet 30, when roof 32 is pressed, drive roof 32 and first fixed plate 33 and loose axle 35 rise, drain after rising, after the drainage, through the pulling force of spring 34, make roof 32 come back to laminate together with the top of water storage tank 28, prevent pollutant pollution water storage tank 28 inside, rainwater can be effectively utilized for the reasonable use of water and water for the irrigation of the appropriate water resource after storage is used for the water is reasonable.
Further, the water storage assembly further comprises a first fixing plate 33, a spring 34, a movable shaft 35, a second fixing plate 36, a linkage plate 37 and a sliding groove 38, wherein the sliding groove 38 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank 28, the linkage plate 37 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 38, the top of the first fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 32, the bottom of the second fixing plate 36 is fixedly connected with the top of the linkage plate 37, the movable shaft 35 is in sliding connection between the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 36, and the top and the bottom of the spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 36.
Working principle: when the side slope is washed by rain water, the rain water is absorbed by the water absorbing groove 6 and the green plants 2, the root parts of the green plants 2 can increase the stability of the side slope soil, the absorbed water is guided and drained into the water draining groove 7 by the first water flowing groove 3, the second water flowing groove 4 and the third water flowing groove 5, then the rest water is drained into the water draining groove 7 by the water filtering pipes 8 in the first water flowing groove 3 and the second water flowing groove 4, the fluidity of the water can be increased by the water guiding pipes 9 in the water filtering pipes 8, the water is drained by the water draining pipes 10, the water is led out, the rotary pulling piece 12 is washed after the water is led out, the rotary pulling piece 12 is driven to rotate when the rotary pulling piece 12 is washed, the rotary shaft 13 and the generating shaft 14 are driven to rotate when the rotary pulling piece 12 is rotated, and then the current is generated, then current is transmitted into the motor 17 through a wire to drive the motor 17 to operate, when the motor 17 operates, the first linkage gear 20 is driven to rotate, the second linkage gear 21 and the third linkage gear 22 are respectively driven to rotate when the first linkage gear 20 rotates, the brush head 23 is driven to rotate when the second linkage gear 21 and the third linkage gear 22 rotate, the top of the filter screen 16 is scrubbed when the brush head 23 rotates, pollutants are prevented from blocking the water inlet tank 15 to influence the water drainage of the water filtering pipe 8, during the rain flushing process, a plurality of stone blocks are difficult to avoid to be flushed, the blocking net 27 in the blocking assembly can block the flushed stone blocks to avoid influencing the water quality, meanwhile, public safety is avoided being damaged, during the blocking process, when the water level is higher, the fixed rod 26 and the blocking net 27 can be driven to lift up through the circular ring 25, can increase its suitability, after water drainage tank 7 drains, can filter through filter port 31 and discharge into the water storage tank 28 inside, store after discharging into the water storage tank 28 inside, after storing, when the storage volume exceeded the water storage tank 28, through the pressure of water, drive roof 32 and rise, more water is discharged through fixed slot 29 and outlet 30, when extrusion roof 32, drive roof 32 and first fixed plate 33 and loose axle 35 rise, drain after rising, after the drainage, through the pulling force of spring 34, make roof 32 retrofits together with the top of water storage tank 28, prevent the rainwater inside the pollutant pollution water storage tank 28, can effectively collect the rainwater, be used for vegetation irrigation and landscape water after appropriate treatment, the rational utilization of water resource has been realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a slope soil is with high-efficient drainage device that absorbs water, includes side slope (1), its characterized in that: the side slope (1) is obliquely arranged, a first water flowing groove (3) is formed in the upper end of the top of the side slope (1), a second water flowing groove (4) is formed in the lower end of the bottom of the side slope (1), a third water flowing groove (5) is formed in the center between the first water flowing groove (3) and the second water flowing groove (4), a water draining groove (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side slope (1), a filtering water pipe (8) is respectively arranged in the first water flowing groove (3) and the second water flowing groove (4), cleaning devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the first water flowing groove (3) and the second water flowing groove (4), a blocking component is arranged on one side of the water draining groove (7), and a water storage component is arranged on the other side of the water draining groove (7);
The water inlet tank (15) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the water filtering pipe (8) corresponding to the position of the third water flowing tank (5), the filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water inlet tank (15), the filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged with the bottoms of the first water flowing tank (3) and the second water flowing tank (4) respectively, the water discharging pipes (10) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the water filtering pipe (8) in the first water flowing tank (3), and the water guiding pipe (9) is fixedly arranged between the water filtering pipe (8) in the first water flowing tank (3) and the second water flowing tank (4);
the lower end of the drain pipe (10) is provided with a rotary pulling piece (12), two ends of the rotary pulling piece (12) are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (13), two ends of the rotating shaft (13) are rotationally connected with a power generation shaft (14), two ends of the power generation shaft (14) are rotationally connected with a fixed shaft (11), and the fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a side slope (1);
The cleaning device comprises a motor (17), a guard plate (18), a fixing frame (19), a first linkage gear (20), a second linkage gear (21), a third linkage gear (22) and a brush head (23), wherein the motor (17) is fixedly installed in a side slope (1) corresponding to a filter screen (16) respectively, the output end of the motor (17) is rotationally connected with the guard plate (18), the two ends of the fixing frame (19) are fixedly connected with the side slope (1) through connecting rods, the first linkage gear (20) is arranged in the fixing frame (19), the output end of the motor (17) extends into the fixing frame (19) and is fixedly connected with the first linkage gear (20) through connecting rods I, the second linkage gear (21) and the third linkage gear (22) are rotationally connected with the fixing frame (19) through connecting rods II respectively, the two ends of the second linkage gear (21) and the third linkage gear (22) are respectively meshed with the two ends of the first gear (20), the two ends of the second linkage gear (21) and the third linkage gear (22) are respectively connected with the brush head (23) through connecting rods III, and the top of the brush head (16) is attached to the filter screen (23);
The blocking assembly comprises a supporting rod (24), a circular ring (25), a fixing rod (26) and a blocking net (27), wherein the bottoms of the supporting rod (24) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the drainage groove (7), the tops of the supporting rod (24) are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing rod (26), the bottoms of the fixing rod (26) are fixedly connected with the top of the circular ring (25), and the blocking net (27) is fixedly connected between the fixing rods (26);
The water storage assembly comprises a water storage tank (28), a fixed groove (29), a water outlet (30), a filtering opening (31) and a top plate (32), one end of the filtering opening (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water drainage groove (7), the other end of the filtering opening (31) is fixedly arranged with the water storage tank (28), the fixed groove (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank (28), the water outlet (30) is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the filtering opening (31), of the fixed groove (29), and the top of the water storage tank (28) is movably connected with the top plate (32);
The water storage assembly further comprises a first fixing plate (33), a spring (34), a movable shaft (35), a second fixing plate (36), a linkage plate (37) and a sliding groove (38), wherein the sliding groove (38) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank (28), the linkage plate (37) is connected with the sliding groove (38) in a sliding mode, the top of the first fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (32), the bottom of the second fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected with the top of the linkage plate (37), the movable shaft (35) is connected between the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (36) in a sliding mode, and the top and the bottom of the spring (34) are fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (36) respectively.
2. The efficient water absorbing and draining device for slope rock and soil according to claim 1, wherein the efficient water absorbing and draining device is characterized in that: the upper surface of the side slope (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of water absorption tanks (6), and the surfaces of the water absorption tanks (6) are respectively planted with green plants (2).
3. The efficient water absorbing and draining device for slope rock and soil according to claim 1, wherein the efficient water absorbing and draining device is characterized in that: the first linkage gear (20), the second linkage gear (21) and the third linkage gear (22) are respectively arranged in an inclined gear mode.
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