CN105850460A - Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring - Google Patents
Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850460A CN105850460A CN201610258483.4A CN201610258483A CN105850460A CN 105850460 A CN105850460 A CN 105850460A CN 201610258483 A CN201610258483 A CN 201610258483A CN 105850460 A CN105850460 A CN 105850460A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
- tuber osi
- accelerating germination
- early spring
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting potatoes in regions higher than an altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dicing and germination accelerating; (2) land preparation and furrowing: planting is performed with large row of 120 cm, row spacing of 35 cm and hole spacing of 20 cm during furrowing, bud openings of seed tubers are downwards during planting, then fertilizer is applied with a uniform spreading method; (3) emergence ventilation and seedling management: watering is inappropriate in early growth stage of the potatoes but is performed after flowering, watering is performed once every 20 days in dry days, and insect attack is controlled in a seedling stage. According to the method, the special dicing and germination accelerating method is adopted, and the germination rate of the potatoes is high. The potatoes are not afraid of natural disasters such as frost and the like, have long buds and strong seedlings, absorb uniform nutrition and are large in size, the output per mu is high, and the management is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi field of planting, be specifically related to more than 800 meters area planting soils in early spring of a kind of Nanjiang County height above sea level
The method of bean.
Background technology
Nanjiang County is positioned at southern foot, the northern fringe meter Cang mountain, Sichuan, adjacent Tongjiang, east, and south meets Ba Zhou, and grace sun, Xi Jie Wangcang, north depends on Shaanxi
Province Nanzheng County.Height south, domestic physical features north is low, minimum height above sea level 370 meters, High aititude 2507 meters, mean sea level 1100 meters.Long from south to north
84.3 kilometers, thing is wide 31 kilometers.The most with a varied topography, in length and breadth, scenery with hills and waters is interdependent for small stream ditch, has the title in " eight one point of fields of mountain one water ".
More than 800 meters areas of Nanjiang County's height above sea level, at the beginning of 2 months, temperature is relatively low, is unfavorable for soil germination of bean, and usually occurs
Extreme weather.Cause potato sprout rate relatively low, easy cold injury, cause the yield planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early spring to reduce.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide more than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of a kind of Nanjiang County height above sea level.
The technical scheme is that more than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of Nanjiang County's height above sea level, its feature exists
In, comprise the steps:
(1) stripping and slicing accelerating germination: 12-17 days prior to seeding, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kind stripping and slicing, it is ensured that each stripping and slicing at least eye, use after cutting
Carry out seed soaking sterilization after plant ash dry mixing or powder of carbendazim dilute with water 180 times, after kind of a block dries, start seedbed accelerating germination, when
When bud grows to 0.3～0.5 centimetre, start sowing；
(2) ditch: using big row 120 centimetres, line-spacing 35 centimetres during trench digging, nest is away from 20 centimetres of plantations wholely, during plantation, plant block
Bud mouth down, then applies fertilizer, and uses the method all spread during fertilising；
(3) emerge and leak informaton and seedling management: the early stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth should not be watered, and is fond of Post flowering and waters, if sky drought is without rain, often
Watered once every 20 days, seedling stage insect-pest.
Further, in step (1), the method for accelerating germination divides two kinds:
The first: in the angle, room of room temperature more than 18 DEG C, use Caulis et Folium Oryzae accelerating germination, one layer of kind block of one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
The second: east-west direction plastic sheeting accelerating germination at outdoor ventilation Chaoyang, one layer of kind block of layer of plastic film, stack three
Layer, then adds shed thin film and covers, and adds a cover straw screen or mat insulation night；
Above two method is required for during accelerating germination sprinkling water 1-2 time.
Further, in step (2), fertilising uses every mu of 2000-2500 kilogram of farm manure to coordinate 30-60 kilogram of chemical fertilizer,
The N P and K proportioning of chemical fertilizer is 1.85:1:2.1.
Further, nitrogenous fertilizer uses ammonium nitrogen, and potash fertilizer uses potassium sulfate.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1. in the present invention, using special stripping and slicing germination accelerating method, the germination percentage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is high.
2. in the present invention, during sowing, bud mouth down, it is not afraid of the natural disasters such as frost.
3. in the present invention, using farm manure to coordinate chemical fertilizer, the long Seedling of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi bud is strengthened, and it is uniform that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi absorbs nutrient, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi head
Greatly, per mu yield is high, and management is simple.
4. in the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer uses ammonium nitrogen, and potash fertilizer uses potassium sulfate, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is higher to the absorbance of ammonium nitrogen, separately
Outward, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi has higher demand to element sulphur, and element sulphur is referred to as the fourth-largest element that plant growing is required, and sulfur is at plant physiology
With the effect in crop production.Element sulphur function on plant physiology has: 1, sulfur is cystine, cysteine and methionine
Important composition composition, there are about the sulfur of 90% in plant and is present in sulfur-containing amino acid；2, sulfur participates in chlorophyll formation；3, sulfur
Formation and the activation of some enzyme in plant are played an important role；4, sulfur participates in synthetic vitamin H and B；5, Cruciferae is formed
The glucosides oil of plant；6, sulfur with have influence on plant cold resistance and drought resistance protein structure relevant, sulfur can increase some crop
Cold-resistant and drought resistance；7, sulfur is relevant with the nitrogen fixation of root nodule bacteria and azotobacter.Crop a lack of sulfur, affects it and normally gives birth to
Long, cause Yield and quality all to decline.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Plantation region is the area of Nanjiang County's height above sea level more than 800 meters, is proceeding by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi accelerating germination at the beginning of 2 months.
Comprise the steps:
(1) stripping and slicing accelerating germination: 15 days prior to seeding, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kind stripping and slicing, it is ensured that each stripping and slicing at least eye, use vegetation after cutting
Carry out seed soaking sterilization after ash dry mixing or powder of carbendazim dilute with water 180 times, after kind of a block dries, start seedbed accelerating germination, accelerating germination
Method is: use Caulis et Folium Oryzae accelerating germination, one layer of kind block of one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae in the angle, room of room temperature more than 18 DEG C；Sprinkle water 1 time during accelerating germination, work as bud
When growing to 0.3～0.5 centimetre, start sowing；
(2) ditch: using big row 120 centimetres, line-spacing 35 centimetres during trench digging, nest is away from 20 centimetres of plantations wholely, during plantation, plant block
Bud mouth down, then applies fertilizer, and uses the method all spread during fertilising；Fertilising uses every mu of 2000 kilograms of farm manure to coordinate 60 kilograms of changes
Fertilizer, the N P and K proportioning of chemical fertilizer is 1.85:1:2.1.
(3) emerge and leak informaton and seedling management: the early stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth should not be watered, and is fond of Post flowering and waters, if sky drought nothing
Rain, watered once every 20 days, seedling stage insect-pest.
Embodiment 2
Plantation region is the Northeast Sichuan area of height above sea level more than 800 meters, is proceeding by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi accelerating germination at the beginning of 2 months.
Comprise the steps:
(1) stripping and slicing accelerating germination: 12 days prior to seeding, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kind stripping and slicing, it is ensured that each stripping and slicing at least eye, use vegetation after cutting
Carry out seed soaking sterilization after ash dry mixing or powder of carbendazim dilute with water 180 times, after kind of a block dries, start seedbed accelerating germination, accelerating germination
Method is: east-west direction plastic sheeting accelerating germination at outdoor ventilation Chaoyang, one layer of kind block of layer of plastic film, stacks three layers,
Then add shed thin film to cover, add a cover straw screen or mat insulation night；Sprinkle water 2 times during accelerating germination, when bud grows to 0.3～0.5 centimetre,
Start sowing；
(2) ditch: using big row 120 centimetres, line-spacing 35 centimetres during trench digging, nest is away from 20 centimetres of plantations wholely, during plantation, plant block
Bud mouth down, then applies fertilizer, and uses the method all spread during fertilising；Fertilising uses every mu of 2500 kilograms of farm manure to coordinate 30 kilograms of changes
Fertilizer, the N P and K proportioning of chemical fertilizer is 1.85:1:2.1.
(3) emerge and leak informaton and seedling management: the early stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth should not be watered, and is fond of Post flowering and waters, if sky drought nothing
Rain, watered once every 20 days, seedling stage insect-pest.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the detailed description of the invention of the application, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of conceiving without departing from technical scheme, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (4)
1. more than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of Nanjiang County's height above sea level, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) stripping and slicing accelerating germination: 12-17 days prior to seeding, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kind stripping and slicing, it is ensured that each stripping and slicing at least eye, use after cutting
Carry out seed soaking sterilization after plant ash dry mixing or powder of carbendazim dilute with water 180 times, after kind of a block dries, start seedbed accelerating germination, when
When bud grows to 0.3～0.5 centimetre, start sowing；
(2) ditch: using big row 120 centimetres, line-spacing 35 centimetres during trench digging, nest is away from 20 centimetres of plantations wholely, during plantation, plant block
Bud mouth down, then applies fertilizer, and uses the method all spread during fertilising；
(3) emerge and leak informaton and seedling management: the early stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth should not be watered, and is fond of Post flowering and waters, if sky drought is without rain, often
Watered once every 20 days, seedling stage insect-pest.
More than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of Nanjiang County the most according to claim 1 height above sea level, its feature exists
In, in step (1), the method for accelerating germination divides two kinds:
The first: in the angle, room of room temperature more than 18 DEG C, use Caulis et Folium Oryzae accelerating germination, one layer of kind block of one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
The second: east-west direction plastic sheeting accelerating germination at outdoor ventilation Chaoyang, one layer of kind block of layer of plastic film, stack three
Layer, then adds shed thin film and covers, and adds a cover straw screen or mat insulation night；
Above two method is required for during accelerating germination sprinkling water 1-2 time.
More than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of Nanjiang County the most according to claim 1 height above sea level, its feature exists
In, in step (2), fertilising uses every mu of 2000-2500 kilogram of farm manure to coordinate 30-60 kilogram of chemical fertilizer, and the N P and K of chemical fertilizer is joined
Ratio is 1.85:1:2.1.
More than 800 meters methods planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi regional early spring of Nanjiang County the most according to claim 3 height above sea level, its feature exists
In, nitrogenous fertilizer uses ammonium nitrogen, and potash fertilizer uses potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610258483.4A CN105850460A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610258483.4A CN105850460A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850460A true CN105850460A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56634011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610258483.4A Pending CN105850460A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125221A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 孙秀芝 | Plastic membrane mulching culture method suitable for crops planted in cold highland area |
| CN103299810A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 永济市绿天土豆种植专业合作社 | High-yield potato cultivating method |
| CN103749106A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 高长生 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
| CN104472141A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-04-01 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficient cultivation technology for potatoes |
| CN105265144A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Method for no-tillage potato planting through covering with straws |
| CN105265145A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Seed dressing and germination accelerating method for seed potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610258483.4A patent/CN105850460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125221A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 孙秀芝 | Plastic membrane mulching culture method suitable for crops planted in cold highland area |
| CN103299810A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 永济市绿天土豆种植专业合作社 | High-yield potato cultivating method |
| CN103749106A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 高长生 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
| CN104472141A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-04-01 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficient cultivation technology for potatoes |
| CN105265144A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Method for no-tillage potato planting through covering with straws |
| CN105265145A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Seed dressing and germination accelerating method for seed potatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘文胜等: "脱毒马铃薯荷兰7号栽培技术", 《农家参谋(种业大观)》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160817 |