CN103749106A - High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato - Google Patents
High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749106A CN103749106A CN201310615802.9A CN201310615802A CN103749106A CN 103749106 A CN103749106 A CN 103749106A CN 201310615802 A CN201310615802 A CN 201310615802A CN 103749106 A CN103749106 A CN 103749106A
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato. The high-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato is characterized by comprising the procedures such as soil preparation, ridging, pre-transplanting treatment and seeding, and field management. The high-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato solves the problems of potato in the traditional culture and planting mode, such as easy rot due to being easily affected by the environment, uneven growth vigor, deformed tuber, green head of tuber, sickliness and low yield. The high-quality high-efficient culture technique is applicable to potato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato planting domain, is a kind of potato High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, potato under traditional cultivation cropping pattern easily affected by environment perishable, growing way is inhomogeneous, Abnormal tuber, the blue or green head of stem tuber, many sick, problems such as yield poorly, and wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation is brought to adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem that traditional potato culture method exists, and invents a kind of potato High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground: soil deeptillage 28-30 centimetre, then flatten, if broadcast front soil moisture content deficiency, should shift to an earlier date 10 days and pour water benefit moisture in the soil, and then according to 40 centimetres, ridge face, ridge is high 20 centimetres, and ditch apart from 1-1.1 rice ridging, spreads irrigate band, overlay film to ditch;
2, fertilizer preparation: evenly add 30-50 kilogram of carbonic hydroammonium good at area without shade sealed reactor by every mu of 400-500 kilogram farmyard manure in about 20 days in advance, mix after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, apply and plough under soil during soil deeptillage;
3, potato seed processing: potato seed is soaked seed 10-15 minute or soaked seed and carry out vernalization for 20 minutes with 2% thiocarbamide with 0.5-1ppm gibberellin liquid or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate liquid, potato seed stripping and slicing 75% alcohol disinfecting, and guarantee there is the eye with apical dominance in each stripping and slicing, every weighs 25-30 gram;
4, sowing: begin sowing in good time, the potato knot potato Sheng phase is under daily mean temperature 15-25 ℃ condition, a ridge duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 25-28 centimetre in ridge, spacing in the rows 22-25 centimetre, every mu guarantees 5700-600 strain;
5, field management: look in time seedling after seedling all sprouts and fill the gaps with seedlings, after seedling is neat, 10-15 starts cultivation and banking for the first time, and 5 centimetres of ridging thickness carry out second time intertillage during the potato tiller phase, ridging thickness 3-5cm requires the tight soil of training; The cultivation and banking that topdresses seal ridge when potato bud stage before, principle be after ridging in one week envelope go; According to soil moisture content, determine that spray 2-3 time is permeable, guarantee the water of emerging, guarantee the high yield water of potato piece expanding stage, at bud stage, impose the nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching 5-7 kilogram that applies fertilizer simultaneously, at expanding stage, impose azophoska 7-10 kilogram; The insect pest of control potato disease should be grasped the plant protection policy with " putting prevention first and combining prevention with control ", strengthens rich water quality management, controls field humidity, creates the environment that is conducive to plant strain growth, is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize potato High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make rotten of potato few, and growing way is even, and the blue or green head of stem tuber is few, disease pest and weed is few, and field management water-saving is economized fertile saving of labor, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground: soil deeptillage 28-30 centimetre, then flatten, if broadcast front soil moisture content deficiency, should shift to an earlier date 10 days and pour water benefit moisture in the soil, and then according to 40 centimetres, ridge face, ridge is high 20 centimetres, and ditch apart from 1-1.1 rice ridging, spreads irrigate band, overlay film to ditch;
2, fertilizer preparation: evenly add 30-50 kilogram of carbonic hydroammonium good at area without shade sealed reactor by every mu of 400-500 kilogram farmyard manure in about 20 days in advance, mix after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, apply and plough under soil during soil deeptillage;
3, potato seed processing: potato seed is soaked seed 10-15 minute or soaked seed and carry out vernalization for 20 minutes with 2% thiocarbamide with 0.5-1ppm gibberellin liquid or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate liquid, potato seed stripping and slicing 75% alcohol disinfecting, and guarantee there is the eye with apical dominance in each stripping and slicing, every weighs 25-30 gram;
4, sowing: begin sowing in good time, the potato knot potato Sheng phase is under daily mean temperature 15-25 ℃ condition, a ridge duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 25-28 centimetre in ridge, spacing in the rows 22-25 centimetre, every mu guarantees 5700-600 strain;
5, field management: look in time seedling after seedling all sprouts and fill the gaps with seedlings, after seedling is neat, 10-15 starts cultivation and banking for the first time, and 5 centimetres of ridging thickness carry out second time intertillage during the potato tiller phase, ridging thickness 3-5cm requires the tight soil of training; The cultivation and banking that topdresses seal ridge when potato bud stage before, principle be after ridging in one week envelope go; According to soil moisture content, determine that spray 2-3 time is permeable, guarantee the water of emerging, guarantee the high yield water of potato piece expanding stage, at bud stage, impose the nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching 5-7 kilogram that applies fertilizer simultaneously, at expanding stage, impose azophoska 7-10 kilogram; The insect pest of control potato disease should be grasped the plant protection policy with " putting prevention first and combining prevention with control ", strengthens rich water quality management, controls field humidity, creates the environment that is conducive to plant strain growth, is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm.
Claims (1)
1. a potato High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
Whole ground: soil deeptillage 28-30 centimetre, then flatten, if broadcast front soil moisture content deficiency, should shift to an earlier date 10 days and pour water benefit moisture in the soil, and then according to 40 centimetres, ridge face, ridge is high 20 centimetres, and ditch apart from 1-1.1 rice ridging, spreads irrigate band, overlay film to ditch;
Fertilizer preparation: evenly add 30-50 kilogram of carbonic hydroammonium good at area without shade sealed reactor by every mu of 400-500 kilogram farmyard manure in about 20 days in advance, mix after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, apply and plough under soil during soil deeptillage;
Potato seed processing: potato seed is soaked seed 10-15 minute or soaked seed and carry out vernalization for 20 minutes with 2% thiocarbamide with 0.5-1ppm gibberellin liquid or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate liquid, potato seed stripping and slicing 75% alcohol disinfecting, and guarantee there is the eye with apical dominance in each stripping and slicing, every weighs 25-30 gram;
Sowing: begin sowing in good time, the potato knot potato Sheng phase is under daily mean temperature 15-25 ℃ condition, a ridge duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 25-28 centimetre in ridge, spacing in the rows 22-25 centimetre, every mu guarantees 5700-600 strain;
Field management: look in time seedling after seedling all sprouts and fill the gaps with seedlings, after seedling is neat, 10-15 starts cultivation and banking for the first time, and 5 centimetres of ridging thickness carry out second time intertillage during the potato tiller phase, ridging thickness 3-5cm requires the tight soil of training; The cultivation and banking that topdresses seal ridge when potato bud stage before, principle be after ridging in one week envelope go; According to soil moisture content, determine that spray 2-3 time is permeable, guarantee the water of emerging, guarantee the high yield water of potato piece expanding stage, at bud stage, impose the nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching 5-7 kilogram that applies fertilizer simultaneously, at expanding stage, impose azophoska 7-10 kilogram; The insect pest of control potato disease should be grasped the plant protection policy with " putting prevention first and combining prevention with control ", strengthens rich water quality management, controls field humidity, creates the environment that is conducive to plant strain growth, is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615802.9A CN103749106A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
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| CN201310615802.9A CN103749106A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
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| CN103749106A true CN103749106A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201310615802.9A Pending CN103749106A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186165A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for north potatoes through drip irrigation under mulch |
| CN104322254A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-04 | 吴长江 | Cultivation method for potatoes and cultivation system |
| CN105052524A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard |
| CN105766355A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 王振俊 | Potato planting technology |
| CN105850460A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 南江县高塔天宫中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring |
| CN106804152A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 林天国 | A kind of method of potato vernalization |
| CN107087448A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-08-25 | 乌兰察布市农牧业科学研究院 | Drip irrigation zone hoisting mechanism and cultivator-cumridger |
| CN107094460A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107223441A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of application process of Oil radish in potato planting |
| CN108782086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Kind interplants the cultural method of late-maturing potato between a kind of flax |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310615802.9A patent/CN103749106A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186165A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for north potatoes through drip irrigation under mulch |
| CN104322254A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-04 | 吴长江 | Cultivation method for potatoes and cultivation system |
| CN104322254B (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-08-31 | 吴长江 | The cultivation system of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN105052524A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard |
| CN106804152A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 林天国 | A kind of method of potato vernalization |
| CN105766355A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 王振俊 | Potato planting technology |
| CN105850460A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 南江县高塔天宫中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes in regions higher than altitude of 800 m in Nanjiang County in early spring |
| CN107094460A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107087448A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-08-25 | 乌兰察布市农牧业科学研究院 | Drip irrigation zone hoisting mechanism and cultivator-cumridger |
| CN107087448B (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2023-01-24 | 乌兰察布市农牧业科学研究院 | Drip irrigation zone lifting mechanism and intertillage hiller |
| CN107223441A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of application process of Oil radish in potato planting |
| CN108782086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Kind interplants the cultural method of late-maturing potato between a kind of flax |
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