CN104479784A - Environment-friendly type carbon-adding biomass fuel and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type carbon-adding biomass fuel and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104479784A CN104479784A CN201410704873.0A CN201410704873A CN104479784A CN 104479784 A CN104479784 A CN 104479784A CN 201410704873 A CN201410704873 A CN 201410704873A CN 104479784 A CN104479784 A CN 104479784A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly type carbon-adding biomass fuel and a processing method thereof. The rod-shaped carbon-adding biomass fuel is prepared by mixing and pressing crop straw powder, biomass carbon powder, bentonite, ferric oxide, limestone, minerals and animal and plant oil mud. The biomass fuel prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high heat value, good combustion property, easiness in forming and high production efficiency, and is suitable for being used as high heat value biomass fuel and is prepared by using the processing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel area, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and working method.
Background technology
Be that the biomass fuel of Raw material processing has obtained and generally applies with plant refuse, but the granular fuel calorific value made due to simple plant refuse is low, therefore can only use as low-energy fuel, the occasion higher to thermal requirement is inapplicable, especially can not reach the technical requirements of environmental protection.
The existing method with plant refuse processing biological particles fuel is: the plant refuse comprising straw and sawdust is ground into powder; then through tablets press, pressurization heats up, by plant refuse self gelatinization; produce cohesive action, be processed into granular fuel.Due at plant refuse processing biological particles Fuel Process, do not add improved performance raw material, thus, flue gas cannot purify, and does not have the feature of environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve biomass fuel unit calorific value, the present invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly type and adding charcoal biomass fuel and working method.The method is coordinated by maize straw and auxiliary agent, and adds biomass charcoal and animals and plants greasy filth, through processing respectively, hot-pressed, makes and adds charcoal biomass granule fuel.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is yes
Batching: be taken as thing stalk powder, biomass charcoal powder, wilkinite, ferric oxide, limestone powder, mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, as raw material;
Add the processing of charcoal biomass fuel pellet:
Get 67 kilograms, maize straw powder;
10 kilograms, charcoal powder is dispersed in mineral and 10 kilograms, animals and plants greasy filth;
15 ~ 25% are added water in the total mass mineral material that wilkinite 5 kilograms, ferric oxide 3 kilograms and limestone powder 5 kilograms are formed;
By described raw material mixing die mould, become bar-shaped and add charcoal biomass fuel pellet.
Described maize straw powder stock, gets maize straw and adds to pulverize in grass bruising machine and be crushed into cotton-shaped or particulate state, as maize straw powder stock;
Described charcoal powder, joins in charcoal-making machine by crop material or sawdust, is crushed to biomass carbon rod, then joins in pulverizer by biomass carbon rod, through pulverizing the biomass charcoal powder stock making particle diameter 0.1 ~ 0.5;
Described wilkinite, joins in mineral breaker by mineral wilkinite, through pulverizing the bentonite material making particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.1;
Described ferric oxide, is broken into particle diameter 001 ~ 0.1 powder, as raw iron oxide material by chemical method brown iron oxide;
Described limestone powder, joins in mineral breaker by mineral stone lime stone, makes particle diameter 0.005 ~ 0.01 raw limestone through pulverizing;
Described mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, get the greasy dirt and sewer oil that the waste oil mud of greasy dirt and clean container and using animal-plant oil produce that land of oil production and processing, as mineral and animals and plants greasy filth raw material.
Positively effect, it is high that the biomass fuel adopting the inventive method to make has calorific value, has good burning performance, be easy to shaping, the advantage that production efficiency is high.Suitable to high heating value biomass fuel and working method application.
Embodiment
Batching: be taken as thing stalk powder, biomass charcoal powder, wilkinite, ferric oxide, limestone powder, mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, as raw material;
Add the processing of charcoal biomass fuel pellet:
Get 67 kilograms, maize straw powder;
10 kilograms, charcoal powder is dispersed in mineral and 10 kilograms, animals and plants greasy filth;
15 ~ 25% are added water in the total mass mineral material that wilkinite 5 kilograms, ferric oxide 3 kilograms and limestone powder 5 kilograms are formed;
By described raw material mixing die mould, become bar-shaped and add charcoal biomass fuel pellet.
Described maize straw powder stock, gets maize straw and adds to pulverize in grass bruising machine and be crushed into cotton-shaped or particulate state, as maize straw powder stock;
Described charcoal powder, joins in charcoal-making machine by crop material or sawdust, is crushed to biomass carbon rod, then joins in pulverizer by biomass carbon rod, through pulverizing the biomass charcoal powder stock making particle diameter 0.1 ~ 0.5;
Described wilkinite, joins in mineral breaker by mineral wilkinite, through pulverizing the bentonite material making particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.1;
Described ferric oxide, is broken into particle diameter 001 ~ 0.1 powder, as raw iron oxide material by chemical method brown iron oxide;
The principle of the invention:
Maize straw powder has soft and moist property, and containing sugar and fiber organism, is therefore convenient to shaping.
Biomass charcoal powder, calorific value is high, has good burning performance, therefore, it is possible to improve the unit mass fuel value of biomass fuel pellet.
Wilkinite, has cohesiveness having under water condition, and has physics and chemistry adsorptivity.
Ferric oxide, for containing oxygen oxide compound, in fuel combustion, be heated and be reduced to metallic iron, deviate from oxygen, oxygen is combined with carbon and forms carbonoxide, therefore has combustion-supporting effect.
Wingdale, in the process of organic compound combustion, the calcium carbonate in Wingdale can play desulfurization and denitrification, produces gas cleaning effect.
By batching of the present invention and working method make to add charcoal biomass fuel physical strength high, good permeability and having good burning performance, can flue, especially biomass charcoal and mineral and animals and plants greasy filth is added in the feed, because this increasing carbon content and calorific value, and good with other raw material conjugation, improve combustionproperty.
What be processed into by the inventive method adds in charcoal biomass fuel combustion process, because mineral and animals and plants greasy filth are hydrocarbon polymer, so first gasification, and combustion, produce volatilization combustion gas, the biomass charcoal that the burning-point that ignites is higher, and plant refuse maize straw is burnt in the lump, with under oxygen effect, produce carbon monoxide and carbonic acid gas, release heat, under the action of heat, iron oxide reduction, release oxygen, oxygen and carbon react and produce carbonic acid gas, release heat, and remaining carbon is burnt away releasing heat, generate metallic iron simultaneously, calcium carbonate in Wingdale and the mineral substance in fuel react, sulphur and itrated compound are transformed fixing, reduce sulphur, the discharge of nitrogen, play the effect of environmental protection.
Mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, in the fuel course of processing, can play lubrication, and therefore, processibility is good.
Add in charcoal biomass fuel combustion process, silicon in fuel ash and the iron, calcium and the wilkinite that add gather the burning slag forming porosity and looseness shape, make nitride and sulfide absorb, transform and fix, play the effect of solid sulphur and nitrogen, therefore produce environmental-protection function.
Simultaneous test:
Through sampling and measuring, plant refuse granular fuel fuel value 3525J/ kilogram, the present invention reaches 6200J/ kilogram.Illustrate that the present invention compares traditional plant waste particle fuel calorific value high.
Claims (7)
1. environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and a working method, it is characterized in that:
Batching: be taken as thing stalk powder, biomass charcoal powder, wilkinite, ferric oxide, limestone powder, mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, as raw material;
Add the processing of charcoal biomass fuel pellet:
Get 67 kilograms, maize straw powder;
10 kilograms, charcoal powder is dispersed in mineral and 10 kilograms, animals and plants greasy filth;
15 ~ 25% are added water in the total mass mineral material that wilkinite 5 kilograms, ferric oxide 3 kilograms and limestone powder 5 kilograms are formed;
By described raw material mixing die mould, become bar-shaped and add charcoal biomass fuel pellet.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 1 adds charcoal biomass fuel and working method, it is characterized in that: described maize straw powder stock, gets maize straw and adds to pulverize in grass bruising machine and be crushed into cotton-shaped or particulate state, as maize straw powder stock.
3. an environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and working method, it is characterized in that: described charcoal powder, crop material or sawdust are joined in charcoal-making machine, be crushed to biomass carbon rod, then biomass carbon rod is joined in pulverizer, through pulverizing the biomass charcoal powder stock making particle diameter 0.1 ~ 0.5.
4. environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and a working method, it is characterized in that: described wilkinite, joins in mineral breaker by mineral wilkinite, through pulverizing the bentonite material making particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.1.
5. environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and a working method, it is characterized in that: described ferric oxide, chemical method brown iron oxide is broken into particle diameter 001 ~ 0.1 powder, as raw iron oxide material.
6. environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and a working method, it is characterized in that: described limestone powder, joins in mineral breaker by mineral stone lime stone, makes particle diameter 0.005 ~ 0.01 raw limestone through pulverizing.
7. an environment-friendly type adds charcoal biomass fuel and working method, it is characterized in that: described mineral and animals and plants greasy filth, get the greasy dirt and sewer oil that the waste oil mud of greasy dirt and clean container and using animal-plant oil produce that land of oil production and processing, as mineral and animals and plants greasy filth raw material.
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| CN201410704873.0A CN104479784B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of environment-friendly type adds the processing method of charcoal biomass fuel |
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| CN104479784B CN104479784B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105754678A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 黑龙江泰昇农业科技开发有限公司 | Efficient quick-burning biomass composite clean fuel and processing method |
| CN105861097A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing environment-friendly inflammable biomass fuel |
| CN105969453A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Low-chlorine value biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969460A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Environmental protection-type high-calorific value biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969469A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽东方金河精密机械制造有限公司 | Moth-proof high-combustion efficiency biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN106085539A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 铜陵兴茂农业专业合作社 | A kind of high intensity sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244282A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of high fuel value sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of compound high temperature free from extraneous odour sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244284A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of volume length little burning time and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244283A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE cattle manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281545A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of calorific value height easy-formation and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281544A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of anti-sintering sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281547A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Environment-friendly type sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of desulphurizing ratio is high and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281549A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of anticorrosion is inflammable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281543A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of compound wheat stalk and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281550A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281548A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Cleaning sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of ash is few and preparation method thereof |
| CN106753673A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk processes fuel |
| CN107353960A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of renewable green bio matter fuel |
| CN111303956A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-19 | 骆家辉 | Clean and efficient biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113046146A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biomass fuel and production process thereof |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105969453A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Low-chlorine value biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969460A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Environmental protection-type high-calorific value biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969469A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽东方金河精密机械制造有限公司 | Moth-proof high-combustion efficiency biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105754678A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 黑龙江泰昇农业科技开发有限公司 | Efficient quick-burning biomass composite clean fuel and processing method |
| CN106085539A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 铜陵兴茂农业专业合作社 | A kind of high intensity sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN105861097A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing environment-friendly inflammable biomass fuel |
| CN106281545A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of calorific value height easy-formation and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281549A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of anticorrosion is inflammable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244284A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of volume length little burning time and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244283A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE cattle manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244282A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of high fuel value sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281544A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of anti-sintering sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281547A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Environment-friendly type sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of desulphurizing ratio is high and preparation method thereof |
| CN106244281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of compound high temperature free from extraneous odour sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281543A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of sawdust based biomass granule of compound wheat stalk and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281550A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof sawdust based biomass granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281548A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 | Cleaning sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of ash is few and preparation method thereof |
| CN106753673A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk processes fuel |
| CN107353960A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of renewable green bio matter fuel |
| CN111303956A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-19 | 骆家辉 | Clean and efficient biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113046146A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biomass fuel and production process thereof |
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